{"id":10058,"date":"2020-04-30T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=10058&preview=true&preview_id=10058"},"modified":"2020-04-30T15:42:17","modified_gmt":"2020-04-30T12:42:17","slug":"tarimin-yeniden-iktidara-gelisi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/tarimin-yeniden-iktidara-gelisi-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131m\u0131n yeniden iktidara geli\u015fi mi?!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden en \u00e7ok kayg\u0131 duyulan konulardan biri tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde ve g\u0131da tedarikinde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar oldu\u011funu ve tar\u0131m\u0131n ve tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fman\u0131n daha \u00f6nemli ve de\u011ferli bir hale gelece\u011fi yayg\u0131n bir kanaat olmu\u015ftur. FAO, bu y\u0131l\u0131n verimli ge\u00e7ece\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen koronavir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden kimi \u00fclkelerde g\u0131da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p><\/div>\n

Tar\u0131m\u0131n yeniden iktidara geli\u015fi mi?!<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 ve stratejilerinde Tar\u0131m \u00c7a\u011f\u0131na uygun \u00f6ncelikli konumda bir tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

K\u00fcresel g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren tar\u0131m, geli\u015fme ve ilerlemenin \u00f6nemli itici g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri konumundayd\u0131. Kentlerin geni\u015flemesi ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 daha da stratejik bir konum kazanan tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yeni m\u00fccadeleleri de beraberinde getirdi. Sanayi devrimi ise tar\u0131m sahalar\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen rekabetin boyutunu ve i\u015flevini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi teknoloji ile eski d\u00f6nemlere k\u0131yasla devasa miktarlarda art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Beslenme i\u00e7in daha az \u00e7aba sarf edilmesi n\u00fcfusun h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Artan n\u00fcfus \u00fclkelerin beslenme konusuna daha fazla ilgi g\u00f6stermesine sebep oldu. G\u0131dan\u0131n bir ulusal g\u00fcvenlik meselesi haline gelmesi, devletlerin farkl\u0131 alanlarda rekabet etti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, toplumlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde yeni g\u00fcvenlik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini beraberinde getirdi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

SETAV i\u00e7in Deniz \u0130stikbal<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a025 Mart 2020 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan \u201cK\u00fcresel G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda;<\/p>\n

\u201cKovid-19 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Vuhan vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda sadece g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finde de\u011fil, daha bir\u00e7ok alanda yeni yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n benimsenmesine neden olaca\u011f\u0131 ve pe\u015finden de\u011fi\u015fimi getirece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k. \u00a02019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini her a\u00e7\u0131dan tehdit eden bir konumda. Ticari tedarik zincirinde ya\u015fanan mevcut k\u0131r\u0131lman\u0131n g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yans\u0131mas\u0131ysa a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirdi. \u00dclkelerin karantina uygulamalar\u0131na ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 insanlar\u0131n temel t\u00fcketim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini stoklamas\u0131na neden olurken, gerekli ticari tedarik zincirinden yoksun olan firmalar fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131rmak zorunda kald\u0131. \u00d6zellikle g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ya\u015fanan talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131 beraberinde fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 getirirken, devletler g\u0131da piyasas\u0131na m\u00fcdahale ettiler. Kovid-19 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Vuhan vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda sadece g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finde de\u011fil, daha bir\u00e7ok alanda yeni yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n benimsenmesine neden olaca\u011f\u0131 ve pe\u015finden de\u011fi\u015fimi getirece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.\u201d denmektedir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2019-2028 tar\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm raporu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

BM G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) ve Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD)\u2019n\u00fcn, \u201c2019-2028 Tar\u0131m G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm Raporu\u201d\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Roma\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131yla kamuoyuna tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Raporda; bir tak\u0131m belirsizliklere ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyada gelecek 10 y\u0131lda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimdeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede seyretmesine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 tahmininde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m, et ve bal\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle ilgili \u00fcretim, talep ve fiyat beklentilerinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lan raporda, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine k\u00fcresel talebin gelecek 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 15 oran\u0131nda artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Teknolojik bulu\u015flar sayesinde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretkenli\u011finin artacak olmas\u0131 sonucu, ba\u015fl\u0131ca tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok artamayaca\u011f\u0131 tahmini yap\u0131lan raporda, tar\u0131m \u00fcretimi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden do\u011frudan sera gaz sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 0,5 artaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Tar\u0131m \u00fcretimi, son 10 y\u0131lda do\u011frudan sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 0,7 art\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 tehlikesine dikkat<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tar\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyredece\u011fi tahmin edilmesine ra\u011fmen, \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 ticari gerginliklerin yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 beklenmedik geli\u015fmelerin, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ile k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n getirece\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bu tahminleri bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kartabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde g\u0131da i\u00e7in tah\u0131l kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 150 milyon ton artaca\u011f\u0131 tahmini yap\u0131lan raporda pirin\u00e7 ve bu\u011fday \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 13 y\u00fckselece\u011fi hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flenmi\u015f ve g\u0131daya y\u00f6nelik taleplere uygun bitkisel ya\u011f ve \u015feker t\u00fcketiminin artaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen raporda, bunun da en fazla h\u0131zla \u015fehirle\u015fen az ve orta gelirli \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6zlenece\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in risk bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor mu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

7 Nisan 2020 tarihli BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e servisinden \u00d6zge \u00d6zdemir\u2019in yukar\u0131daki ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda; koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden en \u00e7ok kayg\u0131 duyulan konulardan biri tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde ve g\u0131da tedarik zincirinde ya\u015fanmas\u0131 muhtemel s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar oldu\u011funu dile getirildi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zdemir\u2019in yaz\u0131s\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011ferlendirmeler yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

FAO’ya g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kimi tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ihracat yasaklar\u0131 getirmesi, g\u00fcmr\u00fck uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin lojisti\u011finde muhtemel sorunlar\u00a0birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kimi yerlerinde g\u0131da temininde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de de uzmanlar salg\u0131n patlak verdi\u011finden beri tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek sorunlar hakk\u0131nda uyar\u0131larda bulunuyor.\u00a0Sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, stok taraf\u0131nda bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirse de kimi \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in \u00fcretim ve hasat zaman\u0131n\u0131n gelmesi, bu krizin sekt\u00f6r\u00fc nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fine dair soru i\u015faretlerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oluyor.\u00a0\u015eu an \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede g\u0131da temininde bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fanmasa da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde sorunlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde \u00e7o\u011fu meyve ve sebzenin toplanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki iki ay i\u00e7inde kritik durumlar\u0131n olu\u015fabilece\u011fi ve g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

FAO, 29 Mart’ta yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporunda, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131da tedarik zincirinde sorun yaratmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7aptaki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere \u00fcretime devam etmeleri i\u00e7in mali destek verilmesi ve e-ticaret kanallar\u0131na eri\u015fimlerini sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.\u00a0Acil durumlarda ise h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcreticilerden \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini sat\u0131n almas\u0131 \u00f6nerildi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne verilen finansal destek yeterli mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Bekir Pakdemirli, T\u00fcrkiye’de vatanda\u015flar\u0131n g\u0131da arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015felerinin olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Pakdemirli, Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisi (TMO) stoklar\u0131nda besici, yeti\u015ftirici, sanayici ve t\u00fcketicinin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak yeterli miktarda \u00fcr\u00fcn bulundu\u011funu ifade etti:<\/p>\n

“Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyada Covid-19 vakalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren olas\u0131 senaryolar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak gerekli tedbirleri haftalar \u00f6ncesinden almaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Temel g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretim, stok ve tedarik zincirinde \u015fu an i\u00e7in bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de herhangi bir olumsuz durum beklenmemektedir.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pakdemirli, daha sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda da, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne destek olmak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli kredi deste\u011fi verilece\u011fini, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kredilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcbvanse edilece\u011fini ve hazineye ait tar\u0131m arazilerini kiralayan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin baz\u0131 kira \u00f6demelerinin ertelenece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Ancak uzmanlar, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in koronavir\u00fcs krizi kapsam\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca destek ve te\u015fvik paketinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin koronavir\u00fcs krizine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 milyar TL b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Ekonomik \u0130stikrar Kalkan\u0131 ad\u0131ndaki pakette tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemlerin yer almamas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m yazar\u0131 Ali Ekber Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m da D\u00fcnya Gazetesi i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalelerinde koronavir\u00fcs \u00f6nlemleri kapsam\u0131nda tar\u0131ma verilen veya verilmesi planlanan hi\u00e7bir yeni deste\u011fin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gayr\u0131 Safi Milli Has\u0131la\u2019da tar\u0131m\u0131n pay\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tar\u0131m yazar\u0131 Ergin Kahveci, Haber Gazetesi sitesinde\u00a0\u201c\u00d6zetin \u00d6zeti\u201d\u00a0<\/i><\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda tar\u0131m\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131n son on y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n resmini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki rakamlarla ve yorumlarla ortaya koydu:<\/p>\n

GSYH\u2019de\u00a02009=100 kabul edilerek zincirlenmi\u015f hacim olarak (orman ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k d\u00e2hil) tar\u0131m\u0131n pay\u0131:<\/p>\n

2011\u2019de 90,473 milyar TL; Oran\u0131: % 7,5 – 2019\u2019da 111,934 milyar TL; Oran\u0131: % 6,4.<\/p>\n

Cari fiyatlarla GSMH\u2019de\u00a0Tar\u0131m\u0131n pay\u0131:<\/p>\n

2011\u2019de 114,8 milyar TL; 68,492 milyar $; Oran\u0131: % 8,2 – 2019\u2019da 275 milyar TL; 48,4 milyar $; Oran\u0131: % 6,4.
\n2020 \u015eubat \u00e7ekirdek enflasyon oran\u0131: % 13,08, tar\u0131m \u00dcFE % 20,04.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zeti her iki kategoriye g\u00f6re: tar\u0131m\u0131n sekt\u00f6rel pay\u0131 s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor; TL \u00fczerinden art\u0131\u015flar olsa da, dolar \u00fczerinden s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, hatta sert bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00dcstelik son iki y\u0131lda sekt\u00f6r hesaplar\u0131na, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k gelirleri de eklendi\u011fi halde.<\/p>\n

Son bir y\u0131lda cari fiyatlara yans\u0131yan art\u0131\u015f, \u00fcretici fiyat enflasyonunu ancak do\u011fruluyor ve \u00f6nemli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6stermiyor. Dolar baz\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek de\u011fer, 2011\u2019de 68,492 milyar $ olarak pik yap\u0131yor. Cumhuriyet tarihinin en y\u00fcksek miktar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak daha sonra \u00e7ak\u0131lmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Dolar baz\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, 2011-2019 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k % 30 oluyor. Yani, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc d\u00f6viz baz\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te bir kadar kaybediyor. Salt de\u011feri: Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak – 20 milyar $. Sekt\u00f6re borcumuz 20 milyar $.
\nBa\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fclke GSMH\u2019na katk\u0131s\u0131, artmak yerine, 20 milyar $ azal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zeti: Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ana girdileri tohum, g\u00fcbre ve mazot, yem, canl\u0131 hayvan b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve d\u00f6vizden do\u011frudan etkileniyor. Girdi kullan\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak: Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bizden alaca\u011f\u0131, sadece 2006 Tarihli Tar\u0131m Kanununun 21. Maddesinin amir h\u00fckm\u00fc olan GSMH\u2019n\u0131n % 1\u2019inden az olamaz h\u00fckm\u00fcnden kaynaklanan alacaklar\u0131 de\u011fil. Bu borca, \u00fclke GSMH\u2019nin payla\u015f\u0131mdan ve adil da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mdan kaynaklanan alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da eklemek laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kendimize yeterlilik durumu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2018-2019 sezonunda hububat genelinde kendimize yeterlik oran\u0131 % 92,4 ile yetersiz olup, yaln\u0131zca bu\u011fdayda %105, \u00a0\u00e7avdarda %100 oran\u0131 ile kendimize yeterliyiz. Yeterlik oran\u0131 yulafta %99,9;\u00a0arpada %94,7;\u00a0m\u0131s\u0131rda %70,3\u2019t\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131nda % 80, soyada net ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00fclkedir. Nohut hari\u00e7 bakliyatlarda kendimize yeterli de\u011filiz. Meyve ve sebzelerde ise yeterlilik oran\u0131m\u0131z genel itibar\u0131yla iyidir.<\/p>\n

2018-2019 d\u00f6neminde bu\u011fday d\u0131\u015fal\u0131m miktar\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re %70\u2019e yak\u0131n artarak 10 milyon tona yakla\u015ft\u0131. (Ger\u00e7i buradaki rakamda \u00f6nemli miktarda un ve makarna ihracat\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.) Genellikle 500 bin ton ile 1,5 milyon ton aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fal\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u0131s\u0131rda bu miktar 3,6 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131. Temel ya\u011f bitkimiz olan ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi d\u0131\u015fal\u0131m\u0131 da bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k %60 art\u0131\u015fla 1,1 milyon ton oldu. Soya d\u0131\u015fal\u0131m\u0131 2,6 milyon ton ile \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Pamuk d\u0131\u015fal\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z %24,4 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131ma 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda verilen deste\u011fin \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131 sadece bu 5 bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015fal\u0131m\u0131na verilerek, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na 6,4 milyar dolar \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Geleneksel tar\u0131m de\u011fer kazanacak: Tar\u0131mdan kopu\u015f k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00f6nlenmeli<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tar\u0131m Ekonomisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent G\u00fcl\u00e7ubuk, koronavir\u00fcs ile birlikte g\u0131dan\u0131n \u00f6nemi daha da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, salg\u0131n d\u00fcnya genelinde g\u0131dan\u0131n stratejik \u00f6nemi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, gelece\u011fe ili\u015fkin projeksiyonlar da \u00e7izilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcl\u00e7ubuk, \u201cHi\u00e7bir tarla bo\u015f kalmamal\u0131 ve devletin bunu desteklemesi gerekir\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Koronavir\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn gelecek tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini Yeni \u015eafak\u2019a anlatan G\u00fcl\u00e7ubuk, salg\u0131nla birlikte \u00fclkelerin tar\u0131mda kendi kendine yetebilme planlar\u0131 yapacaklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, tar\u0131mdan kopu\u015fu \u00f6nleyecek \u00f6nlem almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine vurgu yapan G\u00fcl\u00e7ubuk, \u201c\u015eu anda \u00e7ift\u00e7i ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 55. K\u0131rsalda gen\u00e7 durmuyor. Tar\u0131m ve k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 entegre edecek politikalara ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcl\u00e7ubuk, \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeler kapal\u0131 ekonomiye ge\u00e7iyor. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 kapat\u0131yor. Her \u00fclke kendi i\u00e7 dinamiklerini kullanacak.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekilebilir t\u00fcm arazileri \u00fcretime katmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bakanl\u0131k olarak ekilebilir t\u00fcm arazileri \u00fcretime kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u201cBitkisel\u00a0\u00dcretimin Geli\u015ftirilmesi Program\u0131\u201d n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131 Dr. Bekir Pakdemirli, “Yazl\u0131k ekim yap\u0131labilecek alanlarda ekili\u015flerin kesintiye u\u011framamas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm ekilebilir arazilerin \u00fcretime kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu proje kapsam\u0131nda belirlenen 21 ilde \u00fcreticilerimize tohumlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 75’ini hibe ediyoruz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

COV\u0130D-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bitkisel \u00fcretimin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u0131da arz g\u00fcvencesini sa\u011flaman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Bakan Pakdemirli, “Bu do\u011frultuda gerek Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm birimleri gerekse di\u011fer kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 nezdinde giri\u015fimlerde bulunmak suretiyle tedbirler almaya devam ediyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck tan\u0131t\u0131mla ba\u015flat\u0131lan bu kampanyan\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a isabetli olmakla birlikte, hedef alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu alan, sa\u011flanan tohumluk miktar\u0131 ve hedef \u00fcr\u00fcn rekoltesi sembolik bir de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r sadece. Yazl\u0131k ekimler i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in nispeten biraz gecikilmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pansuman \u00f6nlemlerle tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kal\u0131c\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemez<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 7 Nisan 2020 tarihinde yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 5 Nisan 2020 tarihli ulusal bas\u0131nda yer alan bir bas\u0131n s\u00f6yle\u015fisinde; \u00fcretimde bir aksama ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cbaz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde stok yapaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diyerek yazl\u0131k arpa, bu\u011fday ve kuru fasulye \u00fcretimini art\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 illerde hazine arazilerinin de tar\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcjdesini verdi\u011fini ve a\u00e7\u0131klamada en dikkat \u00e7eken konu ise \u201c\u0130stiklal sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131ras\u0131nda bile bir gram g\u0131da ithalat\u0131 olmad\u0131.\u201d vurgusu oldu\u011funu belirterek; ZMO olarak, tar\u0131msal faaliyette bulunan \u00fcreticilere verilen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deste\u011fi olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lamakta olduklar\u0131n\u0131, bununla birlikte, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl \u00f6nlemler alma yerine al\u0131nan par\u00e7ac\u0131 g\u00fcncel \u00f6nlemlerle sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ili\u015fkin belli konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda kamuoyunda ve kendilerinde ciddi ku\u015fkular olu\u015fmu\u015f oldu\u011funu ifade ettiler.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m yazar\u0131 Ali Ekber Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, <\/b><\/strong>\u201cTar\u0131ma koronavir\u00fcs kapsam\u0131nda verilen yeni destek yok.\u201d\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, <\/b><\/strong>g\u00fcnlerdir koronavir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, iktidar taraf\u0131ndan baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131rsalda ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131narak 65 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri de olsa tarlaya, ba\u011fa, bah\u00e7eye, \u00e7iftli\u011fe gitmesine izin veriliyor olmas\u0131n\u0131n uygun oldu\u011funu belirterek; \u00fcretimin ve hasad\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerine ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan, gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yay\u0131nlanan iki genelge sonras\u0131nda mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00fcretim ve hasatta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, bar\u0131nma yerleri ile ilgili hen\u00fcz ciddi sorunlar oldu\u011funu, gelen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kalaca\u011f\u0131 yerler bir\u00e7ok yerde belli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131. \u0130l Pandemi Kurullar\u0131n\u0131n \u201c\u00e7ad\u0131rlarda kals\u0131nlar\u201d \u00f6nerisinin koronavir\u00fcs \u00f6nlemlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu, en az\u0131ndan K\u0131z\u0131lay devreye sokularak daha uygun ko\u015fullar\u0131 olan ve az say\u0131da ki\u015finin kalabilece\u011fi \u00e7ad\u0131rlar kurulabilece\u011fin, ayr\u0131ca sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerinin d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131rsalda il\u00e7e baz\u0131nda, belde baz\u0131nda gezici sa\u011fl\u0131k ekipleri olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fini vurgu ile ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs \u00f6nlemleri kapsam\u0131nda tar\u0131ma y\u00f6nelik bug\u00fcne kadar verilen yeni bir destek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gelecekte tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ve g\u0131dada s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in girdi fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok deste\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye g\u0131dada kendi kendine yeterli\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00fcretmemiz gerekti\u011fini, ithalatla de\u011fil, \u00fcretimle kendi kendimize yetebilir olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da yaz\u0131s\u0131nda dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ziraat Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisleri Birli\u011fi olarak vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 karantina \u00f6nlemlerinden tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin fazlaca olumsuz etkilenmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ile mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin faaliyetlerinin kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde devam edebilmeleri konusunda yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 isti\u015fareler sonucunda olu\u015fan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nerileri Birlik ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fehmi Kiraz, medya vas\u0131tas\u0131yla g\u00fcndem olu\u015fturarak h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gerekli genelgelerin \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2026\u2019ya do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00dclkemizin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kalk\u0131nma odakl\u0131 sanayi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerin genel foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken T\u00fcrk Giri\u015fim ve \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Konfederasyonu (T\u00dcRKONFED) ad\u0131na T\u00dcRKONFED Ekonomi Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Dr. Haluk T\u00fckel\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor, \u201c2026\u2019ya Do\u011fru B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Tar\u0131m Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d\u00a0raporunda, verimlilik ve 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme perspektifi i\u00e7inde konuya yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi G\u00fcncellenmesi s\u00fcrecinde en kritik konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fini vurgulayan T\u00dcRKONFED Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orhan Turan, \u201c\u00dclkemizin \u2018Orta Gelir Tuza\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan kurtulu\u015fu y\u00fcksek teknolojiyi, y\u00fcksek verimlilik esasl\u0131 kullanarak, y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim ve ihracata odaklanmaktan ge\u00e7iyor. \u0130\u015fte bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda tar\u0131m, \u00fclkemizin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 ve rekabet\u00e7ilik g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerden birisidir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131mda ya\u015fanan verimlilik sorununa i\u015faret eden\u00a0T\u00dcRKONFED Ekonomi Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve rapor yazar\u0131 Dr. Haluk T\u00fckel, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn hedefinin Avrupa Birli\u011fi d\u00fczeyini yakalamak olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. \u201cTar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde reform ve verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin topyek\u00fbn ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 15 bin dolar olarak tahmin edilen \u2018Orta Gelir Tuza\u011f\u0131\u2019 e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu tuzaktan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecektir.\u201d diyen\u00a0T\u00fckel, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn hedefi, AB-28 d\u00fczeyini yakalamak olmal\u0131d\u0131r \u015feklinde vurgulad\u0131.\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u201cTar\u0131m ve G\u0131da 2020 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir B\u00fcy\u00fcme Ba\u011flam\u0131nda Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Analizi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor T\u00dcS\u0130AD taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup; <\/i><\/em>\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ekonomik, kurumsal, hukuki, \u00e7evresel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm niteli\u011finde ve de\u011fer zinciri boyunca \u00fcreticiden t\u00fcketiciye kadar t\u00fcm payda\u015flara y\u00f6nelik, entegre, b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla \u00f6neriler sunmaktad\u0131r. Rapordan al\u0131nt\u0131lar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden T\u00dcS\u0130AD\u2019 tan izin istenmesine ra\u011fmen bir cevap al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in rapordan al\u0131nt\u0131lar yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r maalesef.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n
\"\"

Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ana girdileri tohum, g\u00fcbre ve mazot, yem, canl\u0131 hayvan b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve d\u00f6vizden do\u011frudan etkileniyor. Girdi kullan\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p><\/div>\n

Tar\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6neriler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

TZYMB taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim ve pazarlama \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri olarak:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \n
  • \u00dcretici, \u201ctek bir \u00f6rg\u00fct modeli\u201d <\/b><\/strong>alt\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek, \u201c\u00f6rg\u00fct \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u201d kurtulacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • \u00dcreticinin sahiplenme ve kat\u0131l\u0131m bilinci artacak, b\u00f6ylece \u201ctabel\u00e2 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u201d son bulacak ve \u00f6rg\u00fctler ger\u00e7ek fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirecektir.<\/li>\n
  • \u00dcreticiler, bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rg\u00fcte giri\u015f \u00fccreti ve y\u0131ll\u0131k aidat \u00f6demekten kurtulacaklar ve tar\u0131msal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye sa\u011flanan avantajlar amac\u0131na ula\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Tar\u0131msal istatistikler tek bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanacak, \u00fcretim-ithal\u00e2t-ihracat politikalar\u0131 daha g\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde planlanacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • \u00d6rg\u00fctlerin ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 piyasalarda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc artacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • AB uyum s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin entegrasyonu ve AB fonlar\u0131ndan yararlanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 kolayla\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • \u00d6rg\u00fctlerin denetimi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131labilece\u011finden y\u00f6netim ve denetimde \u015feffafl\u0131k sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • \u00dclkemizde,\u00a0 \u0130htisas kooperatifler yerine, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131n\u0131 ve amac\u0131 i\u00e7eren en az il\u00e7e baz\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f, bir tek tar\u0131msal \u00f6rg\u00fct olmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/li>\n
  • Tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn ve g\u0131da \u00fcretim s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 giderildi\u011finde de as\u0131l sorun de\u011fer fiyata pazarlanmas\u0131 \u00fcreticinin eline mutlak de\u011ferde hak etti\u011finin ge\u00e7mesi t\u00fcketiciye kadar s\u00fcren pazarlama zincirinin de en aza indirilmesi bu nedenle kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sekt\u00f6r olarak dinamizminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca tar\u0131m i\u00e7in elzemdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ziraat m\u00fchendisi duyarl\u0131 arkada\u015flarla konu hakk\u0131nda sanal gruplarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tart\u0131\u015fma ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sonucunda;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      \n
    • \u00c7ift\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan terk edilen, ekilmeyen arazilerin \u00e7o\u011funun sulanamayan, k\u0131ra\u00e7, marjinal, vatanda\u015f\u0131npara kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in terk etti\u011fi araziler dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r ve bu arazilerin toprak muhafaza \u00f6nlemleri de g\u00f6z\u00a0\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak gerekli destek ve te\u015fviklerle ya sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan veya devlet marifetiyle ilgili yasa kapsam\u0131nda kiraya verilerek yeniden \u00fcretime kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/li>\n
    • \u00c7o\u011fu yerde, tarla sahibinin \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fi b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f; arazisini kiraya verip \u00e7o\u011fu destekleri de kendisi al\u0131p \u015fehir hayat\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131; \u00a0zorlu\u011fu \u00e7eken ve u\u011fra\u015fan\u0131n kirac\u0131 ve ortaklar oldu\u011fu, onlar\u0131n da kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u00fcretimden vazge\u00e7ip b\u0131rak\u0131p gittikleri;<\/li>\n
    • Kamu arazilerinin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim amac\u0131yla kiraya verilmesi s\u00fcrecinde mevcut meralar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok tahribat\u0131 ve elden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 yol a\u00e7abilecek uygulamalardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131;<\/li>\n
    • G\u00fcnden g\u00fcne azalan, tahrip olmu\u015f, verimsizle\u015fmi\u015f meralar\u0131n plans\u0131z otlatmayla daha k\u00f6t\u00fc hale gelmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi ve meralar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve iyile\u015ftirilmesi;<\/li>\n
    • Meralar\u0131n etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile mevzuat ve ihlaller birlikte g\u00fcndeme getirilebilir ise bu d\u00f6nem \u00e7ok etkili olabilece\u011fi;<\/li>\n
    • Asl\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7inin ekilecek arazi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekmedi\u011fi, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin kendi arazisini ekmekte s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu, \u00e7ift\u00e7iye yap\u0131lacak desteklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda yak\u0131t g\u00fcbre tohum bedellerinde belli oranlarda destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, bor\u00e7 \u00f6demeleri bu y\u0131l \u00f6telenmesi, desteklerin \u00fcretimi \u00f6zendirici, te\u015fvik edici olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi;<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00fckselti fark\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da baharda otlatma olgunlu\u011funa erken gelen meralarda, b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayacak \u015fekilde ovalarda ba\u015flay\u0131p y\u00fckseklerdeki yaylalara do\u011fru otlatma kapasitesine uygun say\u0131da otlatma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6\u00e7er hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 modernizasyonu ile ilgili bir projenin g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi;<\/li>\n
    • Bu vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zdan sonra daha da iyi anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere; Ziraat M\u00fchendisli\u011finin yan\u0131s\u0131ra; Veteriner Hekim ve G\u0131da M\u00fchendisli\u011finin gelece\u011fin meslekleri olabilece\u011fi; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc elinde milyarl\u0131k son teknoloji bir cihaz da olsa karn\u0131n doymad\u0131ktan sonra gerisinin hik\u00e2ye oldu\u011funun bug\u00fcn anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6neriler ortaya konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

      K\u00fcresel ve T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0pazarlar\u0131nda h\u0131zla artmakta olan organik tar\u0131m, g\u00fcvenilir ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da ve\u00a0g\u0131da d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi yan\u0131nda do\u011fal kaynaklar, toprak, su ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin hem do\u011fal hem de tar\u0131msal ekosistemlerde korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 olabilir.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6zellikle m\u0131s\u0131r, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve soya gibi ve sebze \u00e7e\u015fitlerde k\u0131smen d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 desteklenmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Yaln\u0131zca tohum gibi bir girdide verilen destek di\u011fer girdilerdeki y\u00fcksek fiyat ger\u00e7e\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcretimi istenen d\u00fczeyde olumlu etkilemeyecektir. Mazot, g\u00fcbre, tohum, ila\u00e7, yem, sulama suyu ve elektrik gibi t\u00fcm girdilerde vergi oranlar\u0131 d\u00e2hil d\u00fczenlemelerle maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek \u00f6nlemler ortak bir \u201ctar\u0131msal ekonomik destek kararnamesi\u201d\u00a0ile a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Tar\u0131msal girdi kapsam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan mazotta y\u00fcksek oranda uygulanan vergiler ve KDV %1\u2019e indirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Salg\u0131n s\u00fcrecince tar\u0131msal su kullan\u0131m ve elektrik bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ertelenmeli ve d\u00f6neminde \u00f6denemeyen bor\u00e7lara uygulanan gecikme cezalar\u0131 iptal edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Kendimize yeterlilik durumu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu\u011fday, m\u0131s\u0131r, \u015feker vs. gibi stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde devletin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc stok tutmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

      TMO 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fimdiden al\u0131m garantili \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131, gerekli \u00f6demeleri zaman\u0131nda yapabilecek haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0130GEM arazilerinin, tohumluk \u00fcretilmesi amac\u0131 hari\u00e7, kiralanmas\u0131 veya sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na son verilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Salg\u0131n s\u00fcresince sosyal hareketlili\u011fi ve insanlar aras\u0131 temas\u0131 azaltarak sosyal izolasyonun mutlak \u015fekilde sa\u011flanmas\u0131na dikkat edilerek tar\u0131m arazilerinde, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmelerinde ve tar\u0131msal girdi sat\u0131\u015f bayilerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131labilmesi ve \u00fcretimin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konularda iller aras\u0131 farkl\u0131 uygulamalar olmamal\u0131, t\u00fcm illerimizde konu merkezi y\u00f6netim genelgeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ortak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Tar\u0131msal dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapanlar, \u00fcreticilere bitki ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmeti sunanlar, akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctenler ve Tarsim Eksperleri i\u00e7in meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z d\u00e2hil kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na mesleki kimlikleri ile il i\u00e7i ve iller aras\u0131 seyahatte kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mevsimlik tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyeti yapan g\u00f6\u00e7erler ile ar\u0131c\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelgeleri ve \u0130l\/\u0130l\u00e7e H\u0131fz\u0131ss\u0131hha Kurullar\u0131 kararlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda hareketleri ve konaklamalar\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin Tar\u0131m \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri teknik \u00f6nerileri do\u011frultunda AFAD ve T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00f6netilmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime g\u00fcbre, zirai ila\u00e7, tohum, yem, tar\u0131msal sulama ve ekipmanlar\u0131, \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct ve di\u011fer tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin nakli gibi girdi tedariki sa\u011flayan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na seyahatte ve girdi naklinde kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      2020 y\u0131l\u0131 destekleme tebli\u011fi ivedilikle yay\u0131nlanmal\u0131, destekleme \u00f6demelerinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n avans olarak \u00f6denmesi i\u00e7in gerekli d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131, Bakanl\u0131k destek ba\u015fvuru ve \u00f6deme tarihlerini \u00f6ne \u00e7ekecek i\u015flemlere ivedilikle ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin bor\u00e7lar\u0131 Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatifleri yan\u0131nda Ziraat Bankas\u0131 ve \u00f6zel bankalarda uzun vadeli, kredi anapara ve faiz \u00f6demeleri 1 y\u0131l faizsiz ertelenmeli, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere s\u0131f\u0131r faizli kredi verilmelidir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin BA\u011eKUR ve SSK bor\u00e7lar\u0131, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 hasat sezonu sonuna ertelenmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Kredi Garanti Fonu (KGF) kredileri tar\u0131m i\u015fletmelerini de kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Sulama yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, su tasarruflu sistemlere ge\u00e7ilmeli, sulanan alanlarda arazi toplula\u015ft\u0131rma ve tarla i\u00e7i geli\u015ftirme hizmetleri e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc bir \u015fekilde tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ya\u015f sebze ve meyve pazarlar\u0131 ile hallerde kooperatif\u00e7ilik yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sunumunda hijyenden \u00f6d\u00fcn verilmemeli, etkin denetimler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ve aile i\u015fletmecili\u011fi mutlaka desteklenmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Y\u00fcksek teknolojik pahal\u0131 mekanizasyon \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ortak kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015fletmecili\u011fi geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Bunlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, sulama altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve ortak makine kullanma ve pazarlama hizmetleri i\u00e7in kooperatifle\u015fme ve birlik olu\u015fturma, \u015firketle\u015fme ile tar\u0131m i\u015fletmelerinin yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131larak, verim art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 modern tar\u0131m teknikleri ve geli\u015fmi\u015f teknoloji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcretici \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini, farkl\u0131 i\u015fletmecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve sistemlerini geli\u015ftirmek stratejisi izlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da odakl\u0131 teknoparklar ile sekt\u00f6rel teknoloji platformlar\u0131n\u0131n tesis edilmesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      \u00dclkemiz topraklar\u0131nda t\u00fcm ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle; ba\u015fta ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlu bitkiler olmak \u00fczere, gerekirse besi ve dam\u0131zl\u0131k hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nerilen ve belirlenen b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclkelerde T\u00fcrk giri\u015fimcileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretiminin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkemizin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mekanizmalar geli\u015ftirilmeli ve bunun i\u00e7in destekler sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      Tar\u0131msal biyoteknoloji i\u00e7in Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00f6nem verilmeli, bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f sa\u011flayamayan, nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn ve sisteme odakl\u0131 olmayan, kaynaklar\u0131n buralara aktar\u0131l\u0131p istenilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n elde edilemedi\u011fi \u201cBiyoteknoloji \u00c7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi engellenmeli; entegre ve kamu-\u00f6zel-\u00fcniversite ortak biyoteknoloji projelerinin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na gayret edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Kent merkezlerinde at\u0131l durumda olan tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cKent Bah\u00e7ecili\u011fi\u201dnde\u00a0tahsis edilerek kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u2018Betona \u0130nat, Do\u011fal Hayat\u2019\u00a0slogan\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, kooperatifler, birlikler, kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131, AR-GE yapan \u00fcniversiteler ve bireysel ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve \u00fcreticilerle \u00dclkemizin \u201cTohumculuk \u00dcss\u00fc\u201d olmas\u0131na gayret g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      Tohum\u00a0 \u00fcretiminde\u00a0 model,\u00a0 b\u00f6lgesinde\u00a0 lider,\u00a0 d\u00fcnyada\u00a0 marka\u00a0olmak hedeflenmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Tohumculukta \u201ckendine yeten, d\u00fcnyaya satan\u201d\u00a0bir \u00fclke olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u00dclkemizin gittik\u00e7e d\u00fcnyada s\u00f6z sahibi oldu\u011fu tohumculuk sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle ilgi kamuoyunda olu\u015fan olumsuz \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131, \u015fehir efsanelerini; uygulamalarla ve tan\u0131t\u0131mlarla ortadan kald\u0131rma, olumlu imaj yaratma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      K\u0131rsal hayat\u0131 cazip hale getirecek tedbirler almak, k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015famay\u0131, emekli olup k\u00f6y\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fcp k\u0131rsalda k\u0131smen hobi ve k\u0131smen ge\u00e7imlik tar\u0131msal ve k\u0131rsal el sanatlar\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fcretimde \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe, kaliteli \u00fcretime ve aile refah\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecektir. \u00d6zellikle yerel bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin tohum ve fidanlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak kendi ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in veya yerel marketlere ve belediyeler i\u00e7in geleneksel ve organik \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretimlerinin te\u015fvik edilmesi yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fi gibi, \u00fcretime de katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecektir.<\/p>\n

      K\u0131rsaldan kentlere ya\u015fanan yo\u011fun ve dengesiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00fcreticilerin \u00fcretimde kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik \u00f6nlemlere te\u015fviki yan\u0131nda, k\u0131rsal\u0131n fiziki alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, sosyal yap\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, gen\u00e7 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretime kat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7evreye duyarl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00f6zendirilmesi ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bilincinin geli\u015ftirilmesi gibi temel konularda da ivedi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

      T\u00fcrkiye, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015fleyen ve planl\u0131 \u00fcretimi te\u015fvik eden politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmelidir.<\/p>\n

      Mevcut salg\u0131n durumundan ibret alarak Milli Tar\u0131m Platformu gibi bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi ve bu yap\u0131 i\u00e7inde meslek oda\u00a0ve birlikleri, \u00e7ifti birlik\u00a0ve kooperatifleri, tohumculuk kurulu\u015flar\u0131 vb.\u00a0kurulu\u015flar yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece bu kritik s\u00fcre\u00e7te ortak ak\u0131l ve strateji olu\u015fturulabilir ve iktidara icraat i\u00e7in \u00f6neri olarak iletilebilir; iktidar ve muhalefetle ortak yol haritas\u0131 ve strateji geli\u015ftirilmesinde bir araya gelinebilir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      Belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u015flevsiz ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olan kamu y\u00f6netimi yerine tar\u0131m, g\u0131da, toprak ve su y\u00f6netiminde etkin bir\u00a0kamu y\u00f6netimi kurulmal\u0131, merkezi y\u00f6netim g\u00f6rev ve yetkilerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131, Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekretarya i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fctme yerine politika belirleyen ve belirledi\u011fi politikalar\u0131 uygulayabilen i\u015flevsel bir kurumsal kimli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

      \u00dclkemizde \u201ctar\u0131m\/ziraat\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu kez, yanl\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imde \u201ctar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k\u201d olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. tar\u0131m, \u201cbitkisel ve hayvansal \u00fcretimi\u201d birlikte kapsayan bir faaliyet, bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve tan\u0131m olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan ekonomik \u00f6nlemler paketlerinde \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere yer verilmemesi nedeniyle, \u00f6zellikle vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131nda stratejik \u00f6nemi artan ve adeta Tar\u0131m \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 gibi bir d\u00f6neme evrilecek olan tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik ivedilikle kapsaml\u0131 bir \u201ctar\u0131msal \u00fcretim seferberli\u011fi\u201d ilan edilmeli ve \u201ctar\u0131msal ek ekonomik \u00f6nlemler paketi\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmekte zorlanan \u00fcreticilerimizin morali y\u00fckseltilmeli, kamu y\u00f6netimine olan g\u00fcveni tazelenmelidir.<\/p>\n

      T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 ve stratejilerinde Tar\u0131m \u00c7a\u011f\u0131na uygun \u00f6ncelikli konumda bir tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r..!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 ve stratejilerinde koronavir\u00fcs tedbirleri kapsam\u0131nda Tar\u0131m \u00c7a\u011f\u0131na uygun \u00f6ncelikli konumda bir tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bekleyen sorunlar ve tehditler nelerdir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":10064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[63,2,64],"tags":[1146,1314,1313,394],"coauthors":[23],"class_list":["post-10058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-genel","category-kurumlar","tag-ciftci","tag-hayvancilik","tag-koronavirus","tag-tarim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10058"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10071,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10058\/revisions\/10071"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10058"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=10058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}