{"id":12842,"date":"2021-04-08T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=12842&preview=true&preview_id=12842"},"modified":"2021-04-08T15:12:52","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T12:12:52","slug":"nufus-bakimindan-turkcenin-dunya-dilleri-arasindaki-yeri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/nufus-bakimindan-turkcenin-dunya-dilleri-arasindaki-yeri\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin d\u00fcnya dilleri aras\u0131ndaki yeri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131, Ahmet Bican Ercilasun\u2019un<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrk Dili Temel Kitab\u0131-Herkes \u0130\u00e7in T\u00fcrk Dili\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"

https:\/\/www.ethnologue.com<\/p><\/div>\n

Ethnologue 2019<\/a>[1]<\/a> verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada birinci dil olarak konu\u015fulan ilk 25 dilin s\u0131ralamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

1.Mandarince\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 921.5 milyon<\/p>\n

\u0130spanyolca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 463 milyon<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 369.7 milyon<\/p>\n

Hint\u00e7e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 342 milyon<\/p>\n

5.Arap\u00e7a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 274 milyon<\/p>\n

Bengalce \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 228.5 milyon<\/p>\n

Portekizce\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 227.9 milyon<\/p>\n

Rus\u00e7a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 153.6 milyon<\/p>\n

Japonca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 126.2 milyon<\/p>\n

10.Kanton \u00c7incesi\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 84 milyon<\/p>\n

Maratice\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 83.1 milyon<\/p>\n

Pencap\u00e7a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 82.8 milyon<\/p>\n

Teluguca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 82.4 milyon<\/p>\n

Wu \u00c7incesi\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 81.7 milyon<\/p>\n

15.T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 79.5 milyon<\/p>\n

Korece\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 79.4 milyon<\/p>\n

Tamilce\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 77.8 milyon<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131zca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 77.3 milyon<\/p>\n

Vietnamca\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : 76 milyon<\/p>\n

20.Almanca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 75.5 milyon<\/p>\n

Urduca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 69 milyon<\/p>\n

Cavaca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 68.3 milyon<\/p>\n

\u0130talyanca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 64.6 milyon<\/p>\n

G\u00fccerat\u00e7a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 56.5 milyon<\/p>\n

25.Fars\u00e7a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 55 milyon<\/p>\n

Ethnologue\u2019un s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e 13. s\u0131radad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Standart Arap\u00e7a ile Bat\u0131 Pencap\u00e7ay\u0131 konu\u015furlar\u0131n birinci dili olarak almam\u0131\u015f, ikinci dili olarak alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ben onlar\u0131 da birinci dil olarak g\u00f6sterdim; bu sebeple yukar\u0131daki listede T\u00fcrk\u00e7e 15. s\u0131rada g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak bizim hesaplamalar\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi konu\u015fanlar\u0131n n\u00fcfusu bug\u00fcn, 94.9 milyondur ve bu say\u0131 ile dokuzuncu s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ethnologue\u2019un listesinde \u201cmacrolanguages\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan diller dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeple \u00c7ince; Mandarin, Kanton, Wu, G\u00fcney Min olarak ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n toplam n\u00fcfusu 1 milyar 135.9 milyondur. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Hint\u00e7e de Hint\u00e7e, Bengalce, Urduca, Maratice, Bat\u0131 Pencap\u00e7a, G\u00fccerat\u00e7a olarak ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Arap\u00e7a da Standart Arap\u00e7a (274 milyon) ve M\u0131s\u0131r Arap\u00e7as\u0131 (67.8 milyon) olarak ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve her ikisi de konu\u015furlar\u0131n birinci dili olarak de\u011fil ikinci dili olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7incenin ayr\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi \u00c7incenin s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez; \u00c7ince yine birinci s\u0131rada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Arap\u00e7an\u0131n ayr\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi de onun s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez, Arap\u00e7a yine be\u015finci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.[2]<\/a> Ancak Hint dilleri birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131rsa toplam n\u00fcfus 861.9 milyon olur ve Hint\u00e7e ikinci s\u0131raya ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ve Hint dillerinin birle\u015ftirilmesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 da etkiler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk\u00e7eden \u00f6nde g\u00f6r\u00fclen Bengalce, Kanton \u00c7incesi, Maratice, Pencap\u00e7a, Wu \u00c7incesi s\u0131ralamadan \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Bu takdirde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e; \u00c7ince, \u0130spanyolca, \u0130ngilizce, Hint\u00e7e, Arap\u00e7a, Portekizce, Rus\u00e7a, Japonca, Telugucadan sonra onuncu s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ethnologue\u2019un ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilleri birle\u015ftirince \u015fu s\u0131ralama ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar:<\/p>\n

1.\u00c7ince\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 1.135.9 milyon<\/p>\n

2.Hint\u00e7e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 861.9 milyon<\/p>\n

3.\u0130spanyolca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 463 milyon<\/p>\n

4.\u0130ngilizce\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 369.7 milyon<\/p>\n

5.Arap\u00e7a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 341.8 milyon<\/p>\n

6.Portekizce\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 227.9 milyon<\/p>\n

7.Rus\u00e7a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 153.6 milyon<\/p>\n

8.Japonca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 126.2 milyon<\/p>\n

9.Teluguca\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 : 82.4 milyon<\/p>\n

10.T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0: 79.5 milyon<\/p>\n

Bizim hesaplamalar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi konu\u015furlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn 94.9 milyondur ve s\u0131ralamada, 82.4 milyonluk Telugucadan \u00f6nce yer alarak dokuzuncu s\u0131raya ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki s\u0131ralamalar\u0131n tamam\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esine g\u00f6redir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin O\u011fuz kolu konu\u015furlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam n\u00fcfusu 146.8 milyondur. Bu say\u0131, O\u011fuz kolu T\u00fcrk\u00e7esini; \u00c7ince, \u0130spanyolca, \u0130ngilizce, Hint\u00e7e, Arap\u00e7a, Portekizce ve Rus\u00e7adan sonra sekizinci s\u0131raya sokar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin b\u00fct\u00fcn kollar\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fur say\u0131s\u0131 ise 220.1 milyondur. Bu say\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi Rus\u00e7an\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne y\u00fckseltir ve yedinci s\u0131raya getirir. Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin Uygurlar i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi say\u0131y\u0131 esas ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z takdirde b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrklerin toplam\u0131 230 veya 235 milyon olur. Bu takdirde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Portekizcenin de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131raya yerle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak n\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya dilleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda;<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi konu\u015furlar\u0131 94.9 milyon ile dokuzuncu (9.) s\u0131rada,<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin O\u011fuz kolu konu\u015furlar\u0131 146.8 milyon ile sekizinci (8.) s\u0131rada,<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Genel T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin konu\u015furlar\u0131 220.1 milyon ile yedinci (7.) veya 230-235 milyon ile alt\u0131nc\u0131 (6.) s\u0131radad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Wikipedia\u2019n\u0131n \u201cList of languages by total number of speakers\u201d maddesinden (Eri\u015fim: 21.07.2020).<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Ethnologue\u2019da Arap\u00e7a, konu\u015furlar\u0131n birinci dili olarak al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu s\u0131ralamada g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ahmet Bican Ercilasun, Ethnologue’un 2019’da yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya dilleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin yerini inceliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[62,2,68],"tags":[1710,1707,1709,1660,593,1708],"coauthors":[11],"class_list":["post-12842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim-kultur","category-genel","category-turkluk-turkculuk","tag-dunya-dilleri","tag-ethnologue","tag-list-of-languages","tag-turk-dili","tag-turkce","tag-turkce-konusan-nufus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12842"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12863,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12842\/revisions\/12863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12842"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=12842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}