\u201c20.05.2021<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 say\u0131n Mustafa \u015eentop<\/em><\/p>\n Ankara<\/em><\/p>\n Say\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131m,<\/em><\/p>\n Avrupa Parlamentosu’nun tavsiye karar\u0131 niteli\u011finde olan 2019-2020 Y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Raporu, AP Genel Kurulu’nda 64’e kar\u015f\u0131 480 \u00fcyenin oyuyla kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Rapor\u2019da Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nden “T\u00fcrkiye ile \u00fcyelik m\u00fczakerelerini ask\u0131ya almas\u0131” istenirken, Ankara’ya s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir mahkeme karar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f ve de sanki T\u00fcrkiye bunu tan\u0131m\u0131yormu\u015f gibi cahil 480 parlamentere sizin bu durumu a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir mektup g\u00f6ndermeniz gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. T\u0131pk\u0131 TBMM’deki d\u00f6rt siyasi partinin TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00f6nerisiyle Fransa Senatosu’nun Yukar\u0131 Karaba\u011f karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiri gibi. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinde grubu bulunan siyasi partiler olarak Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nun uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kabul etti\u011fi karan en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde k\u0131n\u0131yoruz. Avrupa Parlamentosu g\u00f6rmezden gelse de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131 yoktur.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Ermeni tehciri soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fildir. <\/em>Tehcir ile soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bu durumda 93 harbinden sonra Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki topraklar\u0131ndan Anadolu\u2019ya zorla g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilen, tehcire u\u011frayan T\u00fcrkler de soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olurlar. Bu durumda Yunanistan, Romanya, Bulgaristan, eski Yugoslavya ve K\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrklerini K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan tehcire zorlayan Rusya, T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n Biden ve AP soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmadan \u00f6nce Kanada Ermenilerinin Horizon haftal\u0131k gazetesi genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Vahakn Karakachian\u2019a konu\u015fan Kilikya Katolikosu I. Aram, 29 Nisan 2020 tarihinde \u201cErmeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 demek sadece k\u0131nama de\u011fil, tazminat talebi de demektir\u201d <\/em>a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Katolikos, Do\u011fu H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelene\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 baz\u0131 kiliselerde kilisenin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan unvand\u0131r.<\/p>\n Aram, \u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu (Ta\u015fnaksutyun) Partisi Hay Dat (Ermeni Davas\u0131) komisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sayesinde onlarca devlet ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131. Bu tan\u0131ma, yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesi oldu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tazminat talep etti\u011fimizi de dile getirmemiz gerekir\u201d<\/em> demi\u015fti.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n Birinci Aram\u2019\u0131n 24 Nisan 2020 tarihindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201c1915’te Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131. D\u00fcnya Ermenileri, 24 Nisan’da Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n 105. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc an\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 d\u00fczine \u00fclke Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131 ve k\u0131nad\u0131.\u201d<\/em>[2]<\/a><\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nazilerin yakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 kitaplar\u0131n yazar\u0131 Yahudi k\u00f6kenli Stefan Zweig\u2019\u0131n \u201cAk\u0131l ve siyaset nadiren ayn\u0131 yolda bulu\u015fur\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ermeniler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korudu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmeyecektir. Mark Twain\u2019e ait oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen \u201cGer\u00e7ek Ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Giymeden, Yalan D\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u00dc\u00e7 Kez Dola\u015f\u0131r\u201d<\/em> s\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00fcndemde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece bu yalan g\u00fcndemde kalmaya devam edecektir. Bunun i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye 14 Haziran\u2019\u0131 beklemeden \u00f6nlem almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Erivan Belediyesi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6p konteynerlerini T\u00fcrkiye ve Azerbaycan bayraklar\u0131 rengine boyamas\u0131 Ermenilerin nas\u0131l bir seviyesizlik i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131d\u0131r. Bu foto\u011fraf\u0131n s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden \u00fclkelerin parlamentolar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmesinde fayda vard\u0131r. AS\u0130MDER Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 G\u00f6ksel G\u00fclbey\u2019den tepki gelmi\u015ftir ama bu yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi sormak gerekir. Erivan\u2019da s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m an\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret eden T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 bu eyleme neden tepki g\u00f6stermiyorlar? T\u00fcrk milleti, hi\u00e7bir zaman Ermeni bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilk okul \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na serip \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7melerine izin vermemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nder Atat\u00fcrk, her taraf\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle bezenmi\u015f bir otomobil ile Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019ya gidip k\u00f6\u015fke girmi\u015f. Bir de ne g\u00f6rs\u00fcn! Mermer merdivenlerde yere serilmi\u015f kocaman bir Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131. Gazi sormu\u015f: Nedir bu? Halk anlatm\u0131\u015f: Yunan Kral\u0131 bu eve girerken bu basamaklarda T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemi\u015fti, Pa\u015fam! Gazi ka\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7atm\u0131\u015f ve demi\u015f ki: Hata etmi\u015f! Ben bu hatay\u0131 tekrar edemem. Bayrak bir milletin \u015ferefidir, ne olursa olsun yerlere serilmez ve \u00e7i\u011fnenmez, kald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z! Atat\u00fcrk ne demi\u015f, Ermeniler ne yapm\u0131\u015f!.<\/p>\n Diaspora Ermenilerinin T\u00fcrklere ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131 kanlar\u0131nda vard\u0131r. Bu zehir yok edilmedik\u00e7e T\u00fcrkiye Ermenistan ili\u015fkilerinin d\u00fczelmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. E\u011fer s\u00f6zde soyk\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fi ciddiye almazsak, bizim nesil ve bizden sonraki nesiller yap\u0131lmayan ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olmayan bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmakla su\u00e7lanacakt\u0131r. Bu konuda kimsenin \u015f\u00fcphesi olmas\u0131n. \u015eu da hi\u00e7 unutulmas\u0131n. Bosna soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131: \u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kur\u015funla m\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrler anne.\u201d<\/p>\n Bu konuda say\u0131n Demirmen<\/em>\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine kat\u0131l\u0131yorum:<\/p>\n \u201cErmeni sorununda her \u015feyden \u00f6nce durumun ciddiyetinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerekir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu noktada bug\u00fcne de\u011fin \u00e7ok pasif kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla as\u0131ls\u0131z s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/em> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 32 \u00fclke (asl\u0131nda 41 \u00fclke) s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu veya bu \u015fekilde tan\u0131d\u0131; tan\u0131malar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu AKP d\u00f6neminde oldu. 1960\u2019lardan bu yana yabanc\u0131 meclis, y\u00f6netim, eyalet, \u015fehir kararlar\u0131 da hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131rsa \u2018soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131ma say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 200. ABD\u2019de 49 eyaletin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar da bu rakama d\u00e2hil. Bu bilan\u00e7o T\u00fcrk ulusu ve T\u00fcrk ge\u00e7mi\u015finin haks\u0131z olarak yabanc\u0131 kamuoyunda \u00e7ok i\u011fren\u00e7 bir su\u00e7la lekelendi\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. T\u00fcrk ulusu ve T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bir ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda. Dahas\u0131, \u2018soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 hususundaki \u2018ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u2019 daha da ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi ama\u00e7layan Ermeni taraf\u0131, ek olarak Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tazminat ve toprak istemlerini dayatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/em> Tazminat talepleri 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda ABD Temsilciler Meclisi ve Senatosu\u2019nda al\u0131nan \u2018soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 kararlar\u0131 ve onu izleyen geli\u015fmeler T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck mali k\u00fclfet riski ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kongre\u2019de al\u0131nan kararlar her ne kadar Ba\u015fkan Trump taraf\u0131ndan imzalanmam\u0131\u015f ve yasal bir mevzuat do\u011fmad\u0131ysa da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinden sonra durumun nas\u0131l geli\u015fece\u011fi belirsiz. Demokrat partinin ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 Joe Biden Kongre kararlar\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015fkan olursa \u2018soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirdi. B\u00f6yle bir geli\u015fme Ermeni lobisini ABD federal mahkemelerinde T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine bireysel ya da toplu tazminat davalar\u0131 a\u00e7maya, gerekirse ABD Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi\u2019ne ba\u015fvurmaya cesaretlendirecektir<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n Fransa ve ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinde s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirenler Hocal\u0131\u2019da Ermenilerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 katliam\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmektedirler. <\/em>Sovyetler Birli\u011fi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131p, Ermenistan ve Azerbaycan Cumhuriyetleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131ktan sonra Ermenilerin T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, New York Times Gazetesi ile Times dergisine g\u00f6re Rus 366. Motorize Piyade Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fini alan Ermeniler,<\/em> y\u00fczlerce Azeri T\u00fcrk\u00fcn\u00fc katletmi\u015flerdir. AV\u0130M\u2019de 23 \u015eubat 2017<\/em> tarihinde konferans veren Rus bilim insan\u0131 Olog Kuznetsov<\/em> bu katliam\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik ter\u00f6rist bir sava\u015f olarak nitelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin 22 Nisan 2010<\/em> tarihli karar\u0131nda, Hocal\u0131’da ya\u015fananlar sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 veya insanl\u0131k aleyhine su\u00e7larla e\u015fde\u011fer eylemler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ama bu konuda bir karar al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hocal\u0131’daki katliam; 1949 Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, Sivil ve Siyasi Haklar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, \u0130nsanl\u0131k D\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya Onur K\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Muamele veya Cezaya Kar\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme, \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ciddi ihlali olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ve de T\u00fcrkiye 1915 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Ermeni tehciri sebebiyle s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile su\u00e7lan\u0131rken, uluslararas\u0131 arenada Ermenistan ile ilgili ad\u0131m at\u0131lmamas\u0131 bir \u00e7ifte standartt\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n Azeri kaynaklar Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in karar alamamas\u0131n\u0131, Rusya’n\u0131n BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 herhangi bir karar almas\u0131n\u0131 engellemesine ba\u011flamaktad\u0131rlar. Fakat 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda BM Genel Kurulu Ermenistan’\u0131 k\u0131nam\u0131\u015f, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi de 822 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u2019la, Ermenistan’dan i\u015fgal etti\u011fi Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmesini istemi\u015ftir ama son Karaba\u011f zaferinden sonra bunun \u00f6nemi kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em> Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 1992 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 25 \u015eubat\u0131n\u0131 26 \u015eubat<\/em>a ba\u011flayan gece Hocal\u0131 kasabas\u0131nda 83 \u00e7ocuk, 106 kad\u0131n ve 70’ten fazla ya\u015fl\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere toplam 613 Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk\u00fc katledilmi\u015f, 487 ki\u015fi bu sald\u0131r\u0131da a\u011f\u0131r yaralanm\u0131\u015f, 1275 ki\u015fi rehin al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, 150 ki\u015fi kaybolmu\u015ftur<\/em>. Cesetler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan incelemelerde cesetlerin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6zlerinin oyuldu\u011fu, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kesildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/em><\/p>\n \u201cArkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Ha\u00e7atur\u2019la ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz eve girerken askerlerimiz 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocu\u011funu pencereye \u00e7ivilemi\u015flerdi. T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocu\u011funun ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7ok duyulmas\u0131n diye, Ha\u00e7atur \u00e7ocu\u011fun annesinin kesilmi\u015f memesini \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u011fz\u0131na soktu. Daha sonra 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk\u2019e onlar\u0131n atalar\u0131n\u0131n bizim \u00e7ocuklara yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131m. Ba\u015f\u0131ndan ve karn\u0131ndan derisini soydum.<\/em> Saate bakt\u0131m, T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocu\u011fu yedi dakikadan sonra kan kayb\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u0130lk mesle\u011fim hekimlik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in h\u00fcmanist idim, buna ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocu\u011funa yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu i\u015fkencelerden dolay\u0131 kendimi rahats\u0131z hissetmedim. Ama ruhum halk\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczde birinin bile intikam\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in sevin\u00e7ten gururlan\u0131rd\u0131. Ha\u00e7atur daha sonra \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocu\u011funun cesedini par\u00e7a par\u00e7a do\u011frad\u0131 ve bu T\u00fcrk\u2019le ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kten olan k\u00f6peklere att\u0131. <\/em>Ak\u015fam ayn\u0131 \u015feyi \u00fc\u00e7 T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocu\u011funa daha yapt\u0131k. Ben bir Ermeni vatansever olarak g\u00f6revimi yerine getirdim. Ha\u00e7atur da \u00e7ok terlemi\u015fti, ama ben onun g\u00f6zlerinde ve di\u011fer askerlerimizin g\u00f6zlerinde intikam ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc h\u00fcmanizm m\u00fccadelesini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Ertesi g\u00fcn biz kiliseye giderek 1915\u2019te \u00f6lenlerimiz ve ruhumuzun d\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kirden temizlenmesi i\u00e7in dua ettik. Ancak biz Hocal\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ve vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal eden 30 bin ki\u015filik pislikten temizlemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenterler Konseyi\u2019nin 31 \u00fcyesi taraf\u0131ndan (12 T\u00fcrkiye, 8 Azerbaycan, 3 \u0130ngiltere, 2 Arnavutluk, 1 Bulgaristan, 1 L\u00fcksemburg, 1 Yugoslavya, 1 Makedonya, 1 Norve\u00e7, 1 Polonya) imzalanan, \u201cErmeniler t\u00fcm Hocal\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve t\u00fcm \u015fehri harap ettiler\u201d<\/em>\u00a0ifadesinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 19\u2019ncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan bu yana Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan Azerilere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen katliamlar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131maya ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten 324 Numaral\u0131 Bildiri yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama bunun bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Azerbaycan Dernekleri Federasyonu Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bilal D\u00fcndar,<\/em> Hocal\u0131 katliam\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u015fu yorumu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “Tarihte bu \u015fekilde bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m, bu \u015fekilde bir katliam Hitler ve Mussolini d\u00f6neminde dahi olmad\u0131.”<\/em> AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 26 \u015eubat 1992’de Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20’sinin Ruslar\u0131n deste\u011fiyle<\/em> Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi\u011fini, bunun T\u00fcrk ve Azerbaycan tarihinde unutulmamas\u0131 gereken ac\u0131larla dolu bir tarih oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Ermeni g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Sovyet Rus ordusunun da deste\u011fini alarak<\/em> d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131da, 613 Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk\u00fc katledilmi\u015f, 150 esirden bir daha hi\u00e7 haber al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermenistan ise esirlerin ak\u0131betiyle ilgili bug\u00fcne kadar herhangi bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n \u015eimdilerde g\u00fcney kom\u015fumuz olan Rusya ile ili\u015fiklerimiz ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de Rusya\u2019dan asla dost olmaz. <\/em>Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 aras\u0131nda 500 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n ili\u015fkilerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 11 sava\u015f\u0131n sadece 4\u2019\u00fcnde Osmanl\u0131lar galip gelebilmi\u015f, yedi sava\u015f a\u011f\u0131r ma\u011flubiyetle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/em>\u00a0Ayastefanos Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi Ermeni \u0131slahat\u0131 sorunu ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu destekler sayesinde ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Ermeni komiteleri, faaliyetleriyle Anadolu, Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019daki Ermenilerle birle\u015ferek federatif bir Ermenistan kurman\u0131n pe\u015findeydiler. Rusya ve Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda imzalanan Ayastefanos <\/em>(Ye\u015filk\u00f6y) Anla\u015fmas\u0131 <\/em>ile Ermenistan\u2019da \u0131slahat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anla\u015fma, 3 Mart 1878<\/em> tarihinde 93 harbinden (1878-1879 Osmanl\u0131- Rus Sava\u015f\u0131) sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Rusya bu anla\u015fma ile Osmanl\u0131’ya kar\u015f\u0131 bir politika izleyerek Balkanlarda Panslavizm politikas\u0131n\u0131 uygulam\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgede Osmanl\u0131’ya kar\u015f\u0131 Balkan uluslar\u0131n\u0131n isyanlar \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 1. Nikolay\u2019\u0131n St. Petersburg\u2019da 9 Ocak 1853<\/em> tarihinde s\u00f6yledi\u011fi\u00a0\u201cKollar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda hasta, a\u011f\u0131r hasta bir adam var\u201d<\/em>\u00a0ifadesindeki hasta adam, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019dir.\u00a0Terim ilk defa\u00a012 May\u0131s 1860<\/em>\u00a0tarihinde The New York Times\u2019ta yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 93 Harbi (1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131) sonras\u0131nda Tatar T\u00fcrkleri vatan K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan ayr\u0131larak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Rusya taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgalinden sonra g\u00f6\u00e7 bu defa Ukrayna\u2019ya y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (Human Rights Watch) Hocal\u0131<\/em>\u2019daki Ermeni vah\u015fetini \u201ckatliam\u201d<\/em> (massacre) olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir. Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenterler Meclisi “Ermeniler t\u00fcm Hocal\u0131 sakinlerini katletti”<\/em> ifadesinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bildiri yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Minsk Grubu 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erivan’\u0131 k\u0131nayarak, Azerbaycan’\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesini istemi\u015ftir. Yukar\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar, Ermenilerin bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011finin itiraf\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em> Bu su\u00e7u i\u015fleyenlerin ba\u015f\u0131 Karaba\u011f sava\u015f\u0131nda Ermeni kuvvetlere komutanl\u0131k yapan eski Ermenistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Serj Azati <\/em>Sarkisyan<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Kendisinin i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lardan yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekir. (<\/em>United Nations Security Council Recognize Serzh Sargsyan, the President of Armenia, as a war criminal)<\/em><\/p>\n \u0130ngilizce yay\u0131n yapan Fransa kanal\u0131 France 24<\/em>, 6 \u015eubat 2020 <\/em>ak\u015fam haberlerinde Macron\u2019un s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin cevap verdi\u011fini Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 ekrana yans\u0131tarak haberle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Alt yaz\u0131da da hi\u00e7bir mahkeme karar\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u201cErmeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d<\/em> ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cFrance: Turkey condemns Macron\u2019s plan for national day marking Armanian Genoside.\u201d<\/em> Taraf\u0131mdan kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan France 24\u2019\u00fcn haber ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n McCharthy<\/em>, Ermenilerin bu kadar y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen neden bu iddialar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerine ili\u015fkin “Bunun nedeni \u00e7ok basit. \u00c7ocuklara nefret etmeyi \u00f6\u011fretirseniz, onlar nefretle b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve nefret ne olursa olsun b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam eder. Di\u011fer bir di\u011fer sebep de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Ermeni milliyet\u00e7i gruplar bundan fayda sa\u011flayacaklar\u0131na, para alacaklar\u0131na, Kars, Erzurum, Bitlis, Van’da toprak kazanacaklar\u0131na inan\u0131yorlar. Bunlar yanl\u0131\u015f ama yine de inan\u0131yorlar”<\/em> de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunmu\u015ftur. McCharthy, k\u00f6klerinin Alman ve \u0130rlandal\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kendisini Amerikal\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 gibi, Amerika’daki baz\u0131 Ermeni gruplar\u0131n\u0131n da kimliklerinin yok olaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek \u00e7ok do\u011fru bir tespitte bulunmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cBundan dolay\u0131 Ermeniler soyk\u0131r\u0131m iddias\u0131n\u0131 kendilerini bir arada tutacak bir ba\u011f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. \u2018Ne ac\u0131lar \u00e7ektik\u2019 demek b\u00f6yle bir ba\u011f ve kendilerini bu ac\u0131 \u00fczerinden tan\u0131ml\u0131yorlar. Tabii daha ba\u015fka pek \u00e7ok neden var. Kendi hikayelerinden, propagandalar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey duymad\u0131lar, bu y\u00fczden de T\u00fcrklerin k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc asl\u0131nda onlara hep onlar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylendi.\u201d<\/p>\n Ermenilere g\u00f6re soyk\u0131r\u0131m tan\u0131m\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m, insan\u0131n ortak varolu\u015flar\u0131na son vermek amac\u0131yla \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Kapsam\u0131 nedeniyle, soyk\u0131r\u0131m, merkez\u00ee planlama ve uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir i\u00e7 mekanizma gerektirir. Bu, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 devlet su\u00e7u h\u00e2line getirir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sadece bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00f6yle bir y\u0131k\u0131m plan\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek kaynaklara sahiptir.<\/em> 24 Nisan 1915\u2019te Ermeni katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk a\u015famas\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczlerce ayd\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun ba\u015fkenti Konstantinopolis\u2019ten (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fkentinde \u0130stanbul)<\/em> tutuklanmas\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/em> ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha sonra, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki Ermeniler 24 Nisan\u2019\u0131 Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 anma g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak an\u0131yorlar. Nihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ikinci a\u015famas\u0131: T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lan 60.000 kadar Ermeni gencin T\u00fcrk ordusuna g\u00f6nderilmesiyle (\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015famas\u0131<\/em>, Suriye \u00e7\u00f6llerine s\u00fcr\u00fclen kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik katliamlar, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler ve \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerinden olu\u015fuyordu. Bu y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015fi T\u00fcrk askerleri, jandarmalar ve K\u00fcrt<\/em> ya da \u00c7erkez<\/em> \u00e7eteleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Di\u011ferleri k\u0131tl\u0131k ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klara maruz kalma sebebiyle \u00f6ld\u00fc. Binlerce kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa tecav\u00fcz edildi. On binlerce ki\u015fi zorla \u0130slam\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan, Ermeni ulusunun anavatan\u0131ndaki toplu katliamlar\u0131n ve ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n reddedilmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen<\/em>, T\u00fcrkiye, Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kabul etmedi, tarihsel ger\u00e7ekleri tahrif ederek propaganda kampanyalar\u0131na ve lobicilik faaliyetlerine ba\u015fvurdu.\u201d Bu ifadelerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r iftiralarda da bulunulmu\u015ftur: \u201cThousands of women and children were raped.\u201d(https:\/\/www.mfa.am\/en\/genocide<\/a>)<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olup, \u201cErmeni\u2019den fazla Ermenici\u201d<\/em> olanlardan utanmamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Bir T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bu konudaki yorumu \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cSan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Lemkin\u2019i soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelten Yahudi Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmad\u0131. Lemkin, bir milyon masum Ermeni\u2019nin toplu olarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden ve bunun cezas\u0131z kalmas\u0131ndan\u00a0\u00e7ok etkilendi elbette ama, esas olarak Tehlerian\u2019\u0131n Talat\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi ve a\u00e7\u0131lan davada beraat etmesini, insanl\u0131k vicdan\u0131 ad\u0131na, adaletin tecelli etmesi olarak yorumlad\u0131. Lemkin, d\u00fcnyada ilk kez jenosit kavram\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirdi. Haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 kendisine Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni, esas itibariyle \u2018Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendisinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin izlerle \u015fekillenen entelekt\u00fcel birikiminin imbi\u011finden s\u00fcz\u00fclen bilgilerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.\u201d[4]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n \u201c\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r savunmakta oldu\u011fu bir konu olan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler i\u00e7inde kitlesel zul\u00fcmleri ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 kapasitelerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in kritik bir platform olmaya devam etmektedir. Konsey\u2019in bu oturumunda de\u011ferlendirilmek \u00fczere \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi\u201d konusunda g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f bir taslak karar vermeyi planl\u0131yoruz. Devletler ve di\u011fer payda\u015flarla a\u00e7\u0131k, ilgi \u00e7ekici ve yap\u0131c\u0131 gayr\u0131 resm\u00ee isti\u015farelerde bulunmak istiyoruz. Bu Konsey\u2019in, \u00f6zel prosed\u00fcrlerinin ve BM Genel Sekreteri\u2019nin Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi \u00d6zel Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Ofisi\u2019nin, insan haklar\u0131, soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve kitlesel ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131k ihlallerinin \u00f6nlenmesinde ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinde liderliklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n Ermenistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Zohrab Mnatsakanyan<\/em>\u2019\u0131n BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi\u2019nin 25 \u015eubat 2020<\/em> tarihindeki oturumunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 buldu\u011fum bir paragraf\u0131 (yukar\u0131da) T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirdim.[5]<\/a> Karaba\u011f sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 diaspora Ermenilerinin T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cCovid-19 zaman\u0131nda sava\u015f: Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f ve Ermenistan’da insani felaket\u201d <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye ve Azerbaycan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r: \u201cHospitals, churches, kindergartens, and schools were hit during the bombardment and missile attacks, which included the use of internationally banned cluster bombs.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n A\u011f\u0131r silahlarla donanm\u0131\u015f Ermeni ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ASALA<\/em>\u2019ya[6]<\/a> ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 Ermeni ter\u00f6rist Kevork Mara\u015fl\u0131yan<\/em> (Marachelian), Rafi Panos Titizyan (<\/em>Titizian) ve Ohannes Nubaryan (<\/em>Ohannes Noubarian) 12 Mart 1985<\/em> tarihinde Ottawa B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fimiz binas\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131lar. Bask\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi korumakla g\u00f6revli Kanadal\u0131 \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi 31 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Claude Brunelle<\/em> g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne giren iki mermiyle olay yerinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Kendisi daha sonra \u201cStar of Courage\u201d<\/em> (Cesaret Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131) ni\u015fan\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bu, Kanada\u2019da cesaret i\u00e7in en y\u00fcksek ikinci \u00f6d\u00fcld\u00fcr. Kanada Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Konsey Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla verilen \u00fc\u00e7 Kanada Cesaret Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131\u2019ndan biridir. O tarihte Kanada bas\u0131n\u0131ndaki haber \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n \u201c12 Mart 1985<\/em>\u2019te Pinkerton g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi Claude Brunelle, ter\u00f6ristler Ottawa\u2019daki T\u00fcrk b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fine sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 7:00\u2019de, a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde silahlanm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 ter\u00f6rist el\u00e7ilik kap\u0131s\u0131na geldi, tap\u0131dan h\u0131zla girdi ve g\u00fcvenlik kioskuna ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. Kur\u015fun ge\u00e7irmez kioskun i\u00e7inde bulunan Brunelle, derhal amirine acil durum kodundan haber verdi. Ard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fe giri\u015flerini durdurmak i\u00e7in kul\u00fcbeden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak ter\u00f6ristlerle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girdi. Ermeni ter\u00f6ristlerin ate\u015fiyle \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl \u015fekilde yaraland\u0131 ve an\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc<\/em>. Ancak eylemi, B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7inin ka\u00e7mas\u0131na izin verecek kadar geciktirdi. \u00dc\u00e7 ter\u00f6rist on bir ki\u015fiyi d\u00f6rt saat boyunca el\u00e7ilikte rehin tuttu, sonra teslim oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, Claude Brunelle<\/em> an\u0131s\u0131na \u00fclkesinde olu\u015fturulan \u00f6\u011frenim bursuna katk\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, ailesine \u015filt verilmi\u015ftir. 14-31 Ekim 1986 tarihlerinde Ontario Eyalet Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi’nde yarg\u0131lanan Mara\u015fl\u0131yan, Titizyan ve Nubaryan, 31 Ekim 1986 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanan kararla 25 y\u0131ldan \u00f6nce sal\u0131verilmemek \u015fart\u0131yla \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ter\u00f6ristlerin avukat\u0131 Chahe Philippe Arslanian<\/em> olay\u0131n siyasi bir eylem oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eubat 2005’te Kevork Mara\u015fl\u0131yan\u2019\u0131n ailesini ziyaret etmesine izin verilmi\u015f, 19 \u015eubat 2010<\/em>‘da Kevork Mara\u015fl\u0131yan ve Ohannes Nubaryan, iki ay sonra da Titizyan tahliye edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca aralar\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Co\u015fkun K\u0131rca’n\u0131n e\u015fi Bilge K\u0131rca ve k\u0131z\u0131 G\u00fclcan K\u0131rca, b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik kavas\u0131, e\u015fi ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu, a\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Dursun K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, e\u015fi ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu ile b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de oldu\u011fu toplam 11 ki\u015fi rehin al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gazetelere yans\u0131yan foto\u011fraflar\u0131 d\u00fcn gibi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum.<\/em> Atlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda sa\u011f baca\u011f\u0131, sa\u011f kolu ve kal\u00e7a kemi\u011fi k\u0131r\u0131lan K\u0131rca, a\u011f\u0131r yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n 29 Ekim 1919 tarihinde i\u00e7lerinde g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Ermeni birliklerinin de bulundu\u011fu Frans\u0131z i\u015fgal kuvvetleri Antep\u2019e girmi\u015f, 21 Ocak 1920\u2019de \u015eehit Kamil olay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. <\/em>12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Kamil ile annesi \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Caddesi\u2019nde bulunan asker\u00ee f\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki yoldan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u0131rada orada bulunan iki sarho\u015f Frans\u0131z askeri Kamil\u2019in annesine sark\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131k etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, Mehmet Kamil de annesini korumak i\u00e7in Frans\u0131zlara ta\u015fla h\u00fccum etmi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine Frans\u0131z askerleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kamil\u2019i s\u00fcng\u00fcleyerek \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u00a0Antep halk\u0131, 1 Nisan 1920\u2019den 7 \u015eubat 1921\u2019e kadar Frans\u0131zlara kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. <\/em><\/p>\n Frans\u0131zlar Ankara Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 25 Aral\u0131k 1921<\/em>\u2019de \u015fehri bo\u015faltmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 8 \u015eubat 1921 tarihinde \u201cGazi\u201d<\/em> unvan\u0131, 7 \u015eubat 2008 tarihinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 5734 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa ile Gaziantep\u2019e \u201c\u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131\u201d<\/em> verilmi\u015ftir. Gaziantepliler 6317 evlad\u0131n\u0131 \u015fehit vererek hi\u00e7bir yerden yard\u0131m ve destek almadan “\u00d6l\u00fcrsem \u015fehit, kal\u0131rsam gazi olurum”<\/em> inanc\u0131yla Gaziantep`i d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgalinden kurtarm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Nazilerin 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda Polonya\u2019n\u0131n Auschwitz kentinde kurdu\u011fu toplama kamp\u0131, Auschwitz1, Auschwitz2 ve Birkenau <\/em>olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 kamptan olu\u015fur. Naziler, 1940-1945 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden toplad\u0131klar\u0131 %90\u2019\u0131 Yahudi olan insanlar\u0131 trenlerle bu kampa getirdiler. Kampta 1,1 milyon ile 1,5 milyon aras\u0131nda insan gaz odalar\u0131nda katledilmi\u015ftir. Sovyet ordusunun 27 Ocak 1945\u2019te toplama kamp\u0131na giri\u015finin 75. y\u0131l\u0131 sebebiyle Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Auschwitz Toplama Kamp\u0131\u2019na gitmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u201cYad Vahem\u2019de bu ebedi ate\u015f, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na yan\u0131yor. Buras\u0131, milyonlarca ac\u0131y\u0131 anma yeri. Buras\u0131, \u0130da Goldis ile 3 yas\u0131ndaki o\u011flu Vili\u2019yi anma yeri<\/em>. Onlar, ekim ay\u0131nda \u00c7i\u015finau Kamp\u0131\u2019ndan al\u0131n\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. \u0130da, buz gibi ayazda, ocak ay\u0131nda anne-babas\u0131 ve k\u0131z karde\u015fine son kez bir mektup yazd\u0131. Mektupta, ayr\u0131l\u0131rken sizi s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya kucaklayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00fcz\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcm bilemezsiniz dedi. Onlar\u0131 Almanlar al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Onlar\u0131n koluna tamga vuranlar, onlar\u0131 insan olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p numaralayanlar, imha kamp\u0131nda onlarla ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn an\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar da Almanlard\u0131. Ama ba\u015faramad\u0131lar. Onlar bizim an\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda. Bu an\u0131t\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir insan, bir Alman olarak duruyorum. Onlar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde duruyorum. \u0130simlerini okuyorum. Hik\u00e2yelerini duyuyorum ve derin bir h\u00fcz\u00fcnle onlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u011filiyorum. Samuel, Rega, \u0130da, Vili, hepsi insand\u0131<\/em>. Ama katilleri de insanlard\u0131. Almanlard\u0131. Katiller, bek\u00e7iler, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri, yanda\u015flar\u0131, hepsi Almand\u0131. 6 milyon Yahudi\u2019ye end\u00fcstriyel kitlesel katliam, insanl\u0131k tar\u0131hinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck katliam\u0131yd\u0131<\/em> ve bu, benim \u00fclkemin insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flendi. 50 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n insan\u0131n hayat\u0131na mal olacak hunharca sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatan da benim \u00fclkemdi. Auschwitz\u2019in kurtulu\u015fundan 75 y\u0131l sonra, bug\u00fcn, burada Almanya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak, \u00fczerimde a\u011f\u0131r bir tarih\u00ee su\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcyle \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczdeyim<\/em>. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda hayatta kalanlar\u0131n uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele sonsuz m\u00fcte\u015fekkirim.\u201d<\/p>\n Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 propagandaya ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde cevap verilmemesini anlam\u0131\u015f de\u011filim. Ermenisan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sanki bir yarg\u0131 karar\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f gibi s\u00f6zde soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 tan\u0131yan \u00fclkeler ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bildiri yay\u0131mlayarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Naziler gibi soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapmakla su\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Buna D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u0131 tarih\u00e7ilerden al\u0131nt\u0131 yaparak cevap vermesi gerekir. Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerinde \u201cBelow is a brief list of those states and organizations, provincial governments and city councils which have acknowledged the Armenian Genocide\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini i\u00e7eren s\u00f6zde \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d<\/em> sayfas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan T\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerinde \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m bir yaland\u0131r\u201d<\/em> sayfas\u0131 yoktur. 1793<\/em> y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk T\u00fcrk\u00a0El\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/em>\u00a0Londra’da Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 III. Selim taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 39 temsilcili\u011fe sahip olan\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’nin<\/em>\u00a0d\u0131\u015f temsilciliklerinin say\u0131s\u0131, fahri olanlar hari\u00e7 246′<\/em>d\u0131r. Fakat T\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerinde, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m yoktur\u201d<\/em> sayfas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131larak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hukuki gerek\u00e7eleri konulmam\u0131\u015f, maalesef meydan Ermenilere b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n ABD, etkili Ermeni diasporas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu iki \u00fclkeden biridir. Di\u011feri Fransa\u2019d\u0131r<\/em>. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye ve Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n Washinton B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerinin sayfalar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Bizim B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilikte s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir bilgi yokken Ermenistan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011finin sayfas\u0131nda \u201cGenocide recognition\u201d <\/em>sayfas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ermenistan, s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan \u00fclkeleri tarihleriyle birlikte vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 14 Ekim 1950<\/em> tarihinde Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00d6nleme S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni onaylayan d\u00f6rt \u00fclkenin temsilcileri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n (soldan sa\u011fa): Dr. John P. Chang (Kore), Dr. Jean Price-Mars (Haiti), Kurultay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Nasrollah Entezam (\u0130ran), B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Jean Chauvel (Fransa), Ruben Esquivel de la Guardia (Kostarika), (ayakta duruyor, soldan sa\u011fa), Dr. Ivan Kerno (Hukuki \u0130\u015flerden Sorumlu Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131), Trygve Lie (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri), Manuel A. Fournier Acuna (Kostarika) ve Dr. Raphael Lemkin<\/em> (Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00d6nleme S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck destekleyicisi). Lake Success, New York, 14 Ekim 1950. (United Nations Archives and Records Management Section)<\/p>\n Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesine ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/em>, 9 Aral\u0131k 1948<\/em> tarihinde Paris’te toplanan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu’nun 260 A (III) say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla kabul edilmi\u015f, daha sonra imza, onay ve kat\u0131l\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme 13\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc maddeye uygun olarak 12 Ocak 1951 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir<\/em>. Ermenilerin iddia ettiklerinin aksine tehcir, S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019ye g\u00f6re soyk\u0131r\u0131m de\u011fildir. <\/em>\u00d6yleyse neden bu konuda \u0131srar etmektedirler? T\u00fcrkler ve\u00a0Ermeniler\u00a0bin y\u0131l ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyada huzur ve bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019ye g\u00f6re<\/em> Formun Alt\u0131<\/em> 1948 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesindeki eylemlerle ilgili olarak soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u i\u015flendi\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fc verilemez. <\/em>Soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u, 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile kabul edilmi\u015ftir. 1948 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d<\/em> diye bir su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131 yoktur. E\u011fer olsayd\u0131, \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in Yeni Zelanda ve Avustralya\u2019dan gelen Anzaklar\u0131n 25 Nisan 1915<\/em> tarihinde \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karma yaparak 250 bin T\u00fcrk\u00fc katletmesi bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u olurdu. 25 Nisan\u2019dan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce 24 Nisan<\/em>\u2019da Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik tedbir al\u0131nmas\u0131, acaba \u00e7\u0131karma yap\u0131lma tarihini \u00f6ne \u00e7ekmi\u015f olabilir mi sorusu akl\u0131ma gelmiyor de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Ermeni isyanlar\u0131 her ne kadar 93 Harbi\u2019nden sonra artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olsa da Rusya ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin<\/em> k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131yla 3 Kas\u0131m 1839<\/em> Tanzimat Ferman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sosyal ama\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ile kurulan dernekler taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 23 Temmuz 1908\u2019de ilan edilen \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet\u2019e kadar aral\u0131ks\u0131z devam etmi\u015ftir. 14 Nisan 1909\u2019da Adana\u2019da Ermeni isyan\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f<\/em>, isyan domino etkisiyle \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgesel ard\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu\u2019ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131 Rus Harbi\u2019nden 24 Nisan 1915 Tehcir Karar\u0131\u2019na kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede Ermeni komitac\u0131lar\u0131; Kars, A\u011fr\u0131, Do\u011fu Beyaz\u0131t, Ardahan, Erzurum, Erzincan, Sivas, Yozgat, Merzifon, Tokat, Trabzon, Bitlis, Bing\u00f6l\/Ki\u011f\u0131, Harput (Elaz\u0131\u011f), Malatya\/Arapgir, Diyarbak\u0131r, Adana, Sis (Kozan), Ha\u00e7in (Saimbeyli) Kayseri, Zeytun, Mara\u015f, Van, Urfa ve Sason<\/em> ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere isyan hareketleri ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 21 Temmuz 1905 tarihinde de \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019e Ermeni Devrimci Federasyonu <\/em>\u00fcyeleri Y\u0131ld\u0131z Hamidiye Camii \u00f6n\u00fcnde suikast giri\u015fiminde bulunarak 26 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, 58 ki\u015finin de yaralanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fe ra\u011fmen Do\u011fu Perin\u00e7ek’in \u0130svi\u00e7re taraf\u0131ndan “Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 inkar” <\/em>etmekle su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, Talat Pa\u015fa i\u00e7in \u201cOsmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hitler\u2019i\u201d<\/em> diyen avukat Geoffrey Robertson<\/em>, \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cTalat Pa\u015fa \u2018Ermeni sorunu\u2019 dedi\u011fi meseleyi Ermenileri ortadan kald\u0131rarak \u00e7\u00f6zme karar\u0131n\u0131 veren ki\u015fidir. Emirleri veren odur, kanunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan odur. Talat Pa\u015fa ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Ermenilerin Anadolu\u2019dan tehcir edilmesini emretmi\u015f, sonra buna \u2018iskan\u2019 demi\u015ftir. Ancak insanlar\u0131 yiyecek, t\u0131bbi malzeme vermeksizin y\u00fczlerce kilometre \u00f6tedeki \u00e7\u00f6llere g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n Robertson\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6z etti\u011fi b\u00f6lge, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in elinde olan Suriye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Rakka ve Deyrizor <\/em>b\u00f6lgeleridir. 1915\u2019te ya\u015fananlar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6ren Robertson, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cWas There An Armenian Genocide?\u201d <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir rapor kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise\u00a0“Uygunsuz Bir Soyk\u0131r\u0131m: Bug\u00fcn Ermenileri Kim Hat\u0131rl\u0131yor?”<\/em>\u00a0(An Inconvenient Genocide: Who Now Remembers The Armenians) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Roberson\u2019un bildi\u011fi fakat a\u00e7\u0131klamak istemedi\u011fi ger\u00e7ek \u015fudur: Tehcire soyk\u0131r\u0131m diyebilmek i\u00e7in o fiillerin sadece o gruba mensup olduklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 ve de o grubun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik kas\u0131t olmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/em><\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Ermenileri imha etmeye y\u00f6nelik bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikas\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, 1821\u2019deki Yunan isyan\u0131 sonras\u0131nda devlet b\u00fcrokrasisi ve diplomasisinde art\u0131k faydalan\u0131lmayan Rumlar\u0131n yerini Ermeniler alm\u0131\u015f ve 1910 Balkan sava\u015flar\u0131na kadar da b\u00fcrokraside ve de siyasette yo\u011fun olarak Ermeniler istihdam edilmi\u015f, 1908 \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan sonra Ermeni parlamenterler meclise girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6rev alan Ermeni k\u00f6kenli bakanlar, ayan \u00fcyeleri<\/em>, (toplumda ileri gelenler ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filer), b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iler <\/em>ve valilere<\/em> ili\u015fkin liste a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda 19\u2019ncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda\u00a0Ermeni\u00a0az\u0131nl\u0131ktan 22 bakan (ikisi D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131) 21 milletvekili, 10 b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i, 11 konsolos, 29 pa\u015fa ve 11 profes\u00f6r \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/em>. Ermeni tehcirine soyk\u0131r\u0131m diyenler, buna benzeyen Japon u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n Pearl Harbour sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra, Bat\u0131 sahillerinde ya\u015fayan Japon as\u0131ll\u0131 ABD vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelere s\u00fcr\u00fclmesine neden soyk\u0131r\u0131m demiyorlar?<\/em><\/p>\n Kald\u0131 ki, Ermeniler Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde isyan ederek d\u00fc\u015fman saflar\u0131na ge\u00e7erek Bulgar, Rus, \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc birlikleri olarak T\u00fcrk ordusuyla sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca silahl\u0131 \u00e7eteler kurarak masum sivil halk\u0131 katletmi\u015ftir. Bu, \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde devletlerin ceza yasalar\u0131nda vatana ihanet su\u00e7u olup, idam cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen isyanc\u0131 Ermeniler \u00e7o\u011fu kez affedilmi\u015ftir.<\/em> Ermeni isyanlar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n sonucunu etkileyecek boyuta eri\u015fince ve masum sivil halka kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015filen katliamlar b\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfus yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca, Osmanl\u0131 isyanc\u0131 Ermenileri kendi topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki sava\u015f ya\u015fanmayan b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda zaman zaman sevkiyat\u0131n durduruldu\u011fu da olmu\u015f ve hen\u00fcz iskan yerlerine varmam\u0131\u015f, yollarda olan Ermenilerin bulunduklar\u0131 vilayet dahilinde yerlere getirilmeleri talimat\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Bu Ermeniler belgelerde g\u00f6\u00e7 yerlerine varmam\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. 25 Kas\u0131m 1915<\/em>\u2019ten itibaren vilayetlere g\u00f6nderilen emirlerle, k\u0131\u015f mevsimi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sevkiyat\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak durduruldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015ftir. 21 \u015eubat 1916<\/em>\u2019da bu emir, Ermeni sevkiyat\u0131na son verilmesi \u015feklinde b\u00fct\u00fcn vilayetlere tebli\u011f edilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ilk emirden yirmi g\u00fcn sonra, 15 Mart 1916<\/em> tarihinde vilayetlere ve sancaklara g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ikinci bir genel emirle, Ermeni sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n durduruldu\u011funu ve bundan b\u00f6yle hi\u00e7bir sebep ve vesileyle sevkiyat yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Dahiliye Nezareti \u015fifre kalemi, \u015fifre No:62\/21(EK-30)<\/p>\n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti 4 Ocak 1919<\/em> tarihinde g\u00f6\u00e7e tabi tutulan Ermenilerden isteyenlerin tekrar eski yerlerine d\u00f6nmelerine imkan veren bir kararname \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermenilerden d\u00f6nmek isteyenlerin eski yerlerine nakledilmeleri konusunda ilgili yerlere talimat verilmi\u015f ve gereken tedbirler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Dahiliye Nezareti \u015fifre kalemi, \u015fifre No:62\/21(EK-30) [23] Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fivi, Bab-\u0131 \u0203li Evrak Odas\u0131, \u015fifre No:341055<\/p>\n Legion-Volunteers-from-Tomarza-fighting-in-the-Armenian-Legion-picture-taken-in-Cyprus (K\u0131br\u0131s Monarga Ermeni Lejyonu Kamp\u0131\u2019nda E\u011fitilen Kayseri\/Tomarza\u2019l\u0131 Ermeniler)<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131, Ermenileri tehcir ederken ABD de binlerce mil uzakl\u0131ktaki Japonya\u2019n\u0131n tehdidi sebebiyle bu tehciri yap\u0131yor. Bu tehcirden ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi etkilendi, \u00f6len oldu mu bilinmiyor. Sava\u015ftan sonra d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f izni verildi\u011finde, tehcire u\u011frayanlar\u0131n eski evlerine d\u00f6nmeleri de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ABD\u2019deki tehcirin amac\u0131 ile Ermeni tehcirinin amac\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r<\/em>. Bu durumda ABD, Japon k\u00f6kenli ABD vatanda\u015flar\u0131na soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u i\u015flemi\u015f mi oluyor? Tehcirin soyk\u0131r\u0131m olabilmesi i\u00e7in organize bir plan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekiyor. Ermeni tehcirinde kay\u0131p ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde organizasyonsuzluktur. Tehcirde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Ermeni say\u0131s\u0131nda bir uzla\u015f\u0131 yoktur. Fakat s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki tan\u0131ma uydu\u011fu s\u00fcrece bin ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc soyk\u0131r\u0131m olabilir. <\/em><\/p>\n \u0130ngiliz The Guardian<\/em> gazetesi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00c7anakkale \u015eava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n 100. y\u0131l anma t\u00f6renlerini 24 Nisan’da organize ederek, “Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc hor g\u00f6rmek”<\/em> ile su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (17 Nisan 2015<\/em>) Fakat kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dil gazeteye hi\u00e7 yak\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/em>Haberin gazetedeki ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, “T\u00fcrkiye, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden rezil oldu”<\/em> dur. Bu kapsamda \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi’nden Ayhan Aktar “T\u00fcrkiye 97 y\u0131ld\u0131r Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda cephelerde \u00f6len T\u00fcrkleri ortaya atarak \u015fu fikri \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor: ‘Evet, Ermeniler \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olabilir ama bizim atalar\u0131m\u0131z da \u00f6ld\u00fc’. Anma t\u00f6renlerinin ayn\u0131 g\u00fcne getirilmesi de bu savunma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131. Ancak bu uygunsuz ve rezalet.” <\/em>demi\u015ftir ama Ovanes Ka\u00e7aznuni<\/em>\u2019nin itiraflar\u0131n\u0131 okumu\u015f olsayd\u0131 biraz utan\u0131r m\u0131yd\u0131 acaba?<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtimalle kitab\u0131n sahte oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerdi t\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Ermeni muhibbi baz\u0131 T\u00fcrkler gibi. \u201cAnzacs witnessed the Armenian genocide \u2013 that shouldn\u2019t be forgotten in our mythologising\u201d <\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u201cAnzaklar Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na tan\u0131k oldu – mitolojimizde unutulmamas\u0131 gerekir\u201d<\/em> diyen James Robins<\/em> m\u00fcthi\u015f bir sahtekarl\u0131k yaparak Gelibolu\u2019da iki Anzak askerini diklemesine duran kuru kafalar\u0131n \u00fczerine foto montaj ile yerle\u015ftirmi\u015f. T\u0131pk\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na foto montajla yerle\u015ftikleri cesetler gibi.<\/em><\/p>\n Amerikal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Prof. Dr. Justin McCarthy\u2019nin tespitlerine g\u00f6re 1912-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun %18 i (2.500.000) hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sadece do\u011fu vilayetlerinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen T\u00fcrklerin say\u0131s\u0131 1.189.132 ki\u015fidir. McCarthy <\/em>taraf\u0131ndan verilen rakamlar incelendi\u011finde; Erzurum vilayetinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 31\u2019inin, Bitlis vilayetinde y\u00fczde 42\u2019sinin, Van vilayetinde ise y\u00fczde 62\u2019sinin katledildi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Justin McCarthy T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplama y\u00f6ntemini a\u00e7\u0131klarken \u201cabartmal\u0131 hesaplamalara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131m yolunda ele\u015ftirilere f\u0131rsat vermemek i\u00e7in daima kendi tezimin aleyhine olacak say\u0131lar\u0131 esas tutmak ilkesini kabullendi\u011fimden metinde verdi\u011fim, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm telefat\u0131na ili\u015fkin say\u0131lar\u0131n, ger\u00e7ek \u00f6l\u00fcm telefat\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131labilir\u201d <\/em>ifadesini kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Ar\u015fivleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ar\u015fivindeki 7 Haziran 1919<\/em> tarihli belgede \u201cErzurum, Trabzon, Bitlis, Van vil\u00e2yetleriyle Erzincan sanca\u011f\u0131 halk\u0131ndan bir milyonu ge\u00e7en say\u0131da T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k ve hayat \u015fartlar\u0131ndan ve devletin deste\u011finden mahrum olarak i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelere do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7mek mecburiyetinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u015fiddetlenen sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve g\u00f6\u00e7ler sonucunda m\u00fcltecilerden 701.166 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bu miktar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetin resm\u00ee kay\u0131tlar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131, resm\u00ee kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan tahminen 300.000\u2019e yak\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfus da ilave edildi\u011finde yukar\u0131da belirtilen d\u00f6rt vil\u00e2yetle bir sancak halk\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7ler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir milyona ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d <\/em>belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Ermenilerden \u00e7ok daha fazla say\u0131da T\u00fcrk\u00fcn ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sava\u015f, g\u00f6\u00e7ler ve Ermeni katliamlar\u0131 sebebiyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Justin McCarthy\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu rakam 1.602.132, Osmanl\u0131 Devlet Ar\u015fiv Belgelerine g\u00f6re 1.932.105\u2019tir.<\/em><\/p>\n Tehcir kapsam\u0131nda Sevk ve \u0130skan Kanunu<\/em> 27 May\u0131s 1915<\/em> tarihinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak 30 May\u0131s 1915 ve 7 Ekim 1915 tarihli talimnamelerle uygulama esaslar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Tehcir b\u00f6lgesi olarak Musul, Halep ve Suriye tespit edilmi\u015ftir. <\/em>Kanun\u2019da az\u0131nl\u0131k ad\u0131 belirtilmemi\u015f<\/em>, Ermenilerin tamam\u0131 tehcire tabi tutulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em> Tehcir edilenlerin \u00e7o\u011fu Gregoryen Ermeniler olup, Katolik ve Protestan olanlar, Duyun-\u0131 Umumiye\u2019deki g\u00f6revliler, memur, asker, mebuslar ile aileleri, demiryolu i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve aileleri m\u00fcttefik \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131 Ermeniler tehcirden muaf tutulmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 400 bin Ermeni\u2019nin tehcirine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Sevk ve \u0130skan Kanunu<\/em> Anadolu ve Trakya b\u00f6lgelerinden 23\u00a0vilayet<\/em>,\u00a0mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131k<\/em>\u00a0ve\u00a0liva\u2019<\/em>y\u0131 kapsam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buralardan Erzurum, Erzincan, Sivas, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Van ve Diyarbak\u0131r illerinde ya\u015fayan Ermenilerin g\u00fcney vilayetlerine sevkine hemen ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki \u0130ngiliz Asker\u00ee Ofisi\u2019nden Sir Somerset Arthur Gouch Calthorpe<\/em>\u2019e g\u00f6nderilen mesaja g\u00f6re Talat Bey\u2019in talimat\u0131 \u00fczerine 500\u2019\u00fc Ta\u015fnak, 500\u2019\u00fc H\u0131n\u00e7ak, 800\u2019\u00fc Ramgavar partizan\u0131n\u0131n tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131, tutuklanan Ermenilerin itilaf devletleri ordular\u0131na hizmet eden Ermeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman katliam\u0131 sorumlular\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Calthorpe<\/em>, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda \u0130tilaf Devletleri Akdeniz donanmas\u0131 komutan\u0131 olarak Mondros M\u00fctarekesi<\/em>‘ni imzalam\u0131\u015f, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da \u0130ngiliz Y\u00fcksek Komiseri olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine direni\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 subaylar\u0131n halk\u0131 silahland\u0131rmamas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, Haziran ve Temmuz 1919’da Harbiye Nezareti’ne g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi yaz\u0131larla Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Anadolu’dan geri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir. 5 A\u011fustos 1919’da \u0130stanbul’dan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra\u2019da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin cephe gerisini g\u00fcvene almak amac\u0131yla uygulamaya koydu\u011fu tehcir karar\u0131 isyanlar\u0131 engellemeye yetmemi\u015ftir. 2 May\u0131s 2015<\/em> tarihinden sonra Zeytun B\u00f6lgesi<\/em> ve Mara\u015f\u2019ta ard\u0131ndan Van\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck ayaklanmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1914 y\u0131l\u0131 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusu 18.520.016 olan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde 1.294.851 Ermeni<\/em> (1.161.169 Gregoryen, 67.838 Katolik, 65.844 Protestan) vard\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfus ise 15.044.846\u2019d\u0131r. (B\u00fclent Bakar, \u201cErmeni Tehciri\u201d<\/em>, s.60)<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Anadolu\u2019nun yar\u0131s\u0131na denk gelen bir alan\u0131 Ermenilerin b\u00f6lmesine f\u0131rsat vermemek i\u00e7in o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekeni yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ermeniler aras\u0131nda az da olsa Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne sad\u0131k kalan doktor ve subay olarak sava\u015fan Ermeniler de vard\u0131r<\/em>. \u00c7anakkale\u2019de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden her 100 T\u00fcrk askerinden birisi gayrim\u00fcslim yani Ermeni, Yahudi, Rum k\u00f6kenliydi. (\u00d6m\u00fcr \u00c7elikd\u00f6nmez<\/a>; \u201c\u00c7anakkale Gazisi Dacat Derderyan O\u011flu Tarihi Durduran Adam Ara G\u00fcler\u2019in Ard\u0131ndan<\/em>!\u201d 18.10.2018.)[7]<\/a><\/p>\n![\"Hocal\u0131](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/3.png\")
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<\/p>\n![\"Fransa](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/6.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"Ermeni](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/9.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"Ter\u00f6r](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/12.png\")
![\"Hayal\u00ee](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/10.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"Cesaret](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/13.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"New](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/15.png\")
![\"New](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/16.png\")
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<\/p>\n![\"Ermenistan](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/20.png\")
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<\/em><\/p>\n![\"Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/24.png\")
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<\/em><\/p>\n![\"Dahiliye](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/27.png\")
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<\/p>\n![\"K\u0131br\u0131s](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/29.png\")
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