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Rauf Raif Denkta\u015f ve Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck<\/p><\/div>\n
ASAM Genel Sekreteri G\u00f6khan G\u00fcler:<\/strong> Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Rauf Raif Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n, 1948 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Ayasofya Mitingi\u2019nde bir araya gelmesinden \u00f6nce \u0130ngiliz idaresi d\u00f6neminde K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Ada’da bir\u00e7ok sorun ya\u015fanmaktayd\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri, \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminde gerek siyasi, gerek ekonomik, gerekse varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlarla m\u00fccadele etmekteydi. Rumlar, Megalo \u0130dea kapsam\u0131nda Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flanmak anlam\u0131na gelen ENOS\u0130S amac\u0131na ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in 1931\u2019de \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 isyan etmi\u015flerdir. Meydana gelen olaylar neticesinde Ada’daki t\u00fcm demokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin ve kurumlar\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Yasama(Kavanin) Meclisi\u2019nin feshetti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Ar\u015fivlerinde yer alan bir rapora g\u00f6re; 1933\/1934 s\u00fcrecinde d\u00fczenlenen bir yasa ile ilkokullar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi hususunda bir Maarif Enc\u00fcmeni ile her kaza merkezinde Maarif Komitesi te\u015fkil edilmi\u015fti. Enc\u00fcmen ve komiteler, tamamen \u0130ngiliz idaresi taraf\u0131ndan atanmakta ve toplumun ger\u00e7ek temsilcilerinden meydana gelmemekteydi. Bu vesileyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n okutulmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmemek i\u00e7im kitaps\u0131z \u00f6\u011fretim yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin y\u00f6ntem kabul edilmi\u015f ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u011f ve ilgilerini engellemek \u00e7e\u015fitli metotlar\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yeliz \u015eenyerli:<\/strong> K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131’n\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan Rumlar\u0131n ENOS\u0130S hayalinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in 1952\u2019de Yunanistan\u2019da gizli bir \u015fekilde kurulan ve 1955\u2019te fiilen harekete ge\u00e7en EOKA\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecini ve bu s\u00fcrecin T\u00fcrk Mukavemet Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na etkilerini a\u00e7\u0131klar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n ASAM Genel Sekreteri G\u00f6khan G\u00fcler:<\/strong> Rumlar\u0131n 1931\u2019de Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flanmak i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131, Rumlar\u0131n ENOS\u0130S isteklerini y\u00fcksek sesle yinelemelerine bir \u00f6rnektir. Yeliz \u015eenyerli:<\/strong> K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin \u00f6ncelikle EOKA\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kendilerini m\u00fcdafaa etmek i\u00e7in kurduklar\u0131 T\u00fcrk Mukavemet Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ifade eder misiniz?<\/p>\n ASAM Genel Sekreteri G\u00f6khan G\u00fcler:\u00a0<\/strong>B\u00f6lgesel nitelikli savunma \u00f6rg\u00fctleri bi\u00e7iminde meydana \u00e7\u0131kan Volkan, Kara\u00e7ete ve 9 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn EOKA ile arzu edilen \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele edemedi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile Rauf Raif Denkta\u015f, Burhan Nalbanto\u011flu ve Kemal Tanr\u0131sevdi bir araya gelerek yeni ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir te\u015fkilat\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 15 Kas\u0131m 1957 tarihinde T\u00fcrk Mukavemet Te\u015fkilat\u0131(TMT)\u2019n\u0131n temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 1 A\u011fustos 1958\u2019de ise TMT\u2019nin geli\u015ftirilerek ger\u00e7ek bir direni\u015f te\u015fkilat\u0131 h\u00e2line getirilmesi g\u00f6revinin Piyade Yarbay Ali R\u0131za Vuru\u015fkan\u2019a verilmi\u015fti. Yeliz \u015eenyerli: <\/strong>Londra ve Z\u00fcrih Antla\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmas\u0131yla Ada’da kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131? Katl\u0131 Noel Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, hangi geli\u015fmeler sonucunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti ve bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 nelerdi?<\/p>\n ASAM Genel Sekreteri G\u00f6khan G\u00fcler: <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan 11 \u015eubat 1959 tarihinde Z\u00fcrih’te anla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015flar, Londra’da \u0130ngiltere’nin ve K\u0131br\u0131s’taki iki toplumun liderlerinin onay\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Z\u00fcrih ve Londra Antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, iki toplumun ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, toplumsal alanda otonomi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan ve \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan etkin garantisi ilkelerine dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yeliz \u015eenyerli:<\/strong> K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ortadan kalkmas\u0131yla Ada’da gittik\u00e7e artan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, 1974\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019na kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerini ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni harek\u00e2ta haz\u0131rlayan sebepleri ve harek\u00e2t\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini okuyucular\u0131m\u0131za a\u00e7\u0131klar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n ASAM Genel Sekreteri G\u00f6khan G\u00fcler: <\/strong>Anavatan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin, Rum sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 engellemesi ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar devam ederse m\u00fcdahale edece\u011fi uyar\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerine Rumlar\u0131n etnik temizlik yaparak K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a egemen olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan AKR\u0130TAS Plan\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyip yaln\u0131zca te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yeliz \u015eenyerli:<\/strong> 1974\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunmas\u0131, 15 Kas\u0131m 1983\u2019te Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. 1974\u2019ten KKTC\u2019nin kuruldu\u011fu 1983\u2019e kadar hangi geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/p>\n ASAM Genel Sekreteri G\u00f6khan G\u00fcler: <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 1974\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131’na garant\u00f6r olarak gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri, ana vatan\u0131n fiili ve etkin g\u00fcvencesi alt\u0131na girmi\u015flerdir. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin yan\u0131nda iktisadi, siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel g\u00fcvenlikleri de sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ici K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Y\u00f6netimi, K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu yeni durumun hukuki olmas\u0131 ve toplumda huzuru, d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 13 \u015eubat 1975\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Federe Devleti(KTFD)\u2019ni il\u00e2n etmi\u015fti. Yeliz \u015eenyerli:<\/strong> Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kuruldu\u011fu 1983 y\u0131l\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ambargolar\u0131 ve zorluklara ra\u011fmen K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131’n\u0131 her alanda geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen projeleri anlat\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n ASAM Genel Sekreteri G\u00f6khan G\u00fcler: <\/strong>K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 olarak biz, yar\u0131m asr\u0131 ge\u00e7kin bir s\u00fcredir gasp edilmi\u015f haklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in onurlu m\u00fccadelemizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekteyiz. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri olarak siyaseten e\u015fit oldu\u011fumuz 1960 Ortakl\u0131k Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden silah zoruyla at\u0131ld\u0131k. T\u00fcm hak ve hukukumuz gasp edildi. Akritas ve \u0130festos planlar\u0131 ile yok edilmek istendik\u2026 1963\u2019ten bug\u00fcne kadar hayat\u0131n t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen haks\u0131z ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ambargolar alt\u0131nda ya\u015famak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131k. Yeliz \u015eenyerli:<\/strong> Son olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde KKTC\u2019nin ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcndeminde olan Ada’daki iki devletli anla\u015fma s\u00fcrecindeki son geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirir misiniz?<\/p>\n ASAM Genel Sekreteri G\u00f6khan G\u00fcler: <\/strong>K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bug\u00fcne kadar anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lamamas\u0131n\u0131n esas nedeni, taraflar\u0131n birbirlerini do\u011fru \u015fekilde anlamak istememesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 ile K\u0131br\u0131s Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n federal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden ne anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi farklar s\u00f6z konusudur! Akdeniz Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi Genel Sekreteri G\u00f6khan G\u00fcler: \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin Ada’daki mevcut s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131 sayesinde \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":176,"featured_media":13751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,68,69],"tags":[1921,1923,714,715,1922,1924],"yoast_head":"\n
\nII. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Yunanistan, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu ittifaka d\u00e2hil olmu\u015f ve sava\u015f\u0131, bahse konu ittifak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n bitimine m\u00fcteakip \u0130ngiltere\u2019den Ada’y\u0131 \u00fclkesine katmak \u00fczere talep etme durumu s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015ftu. Ada’da g\u00f6revli bulunan \u0130ngiliz Vali Lord Winsten\u2019in K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6zerk bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde T\u00fcrk ve Rum temsilcilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini almak \u00fczere toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Rum temsilcilerinin, ENOS\u0130S\u2019ten ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir konuyu konu\u015fmay\u0131z, diyerek toplant\u0131y\u0131 terk ettikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\nK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri, \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminde gerek siyasi gerek ekonomik olarak gerekse varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlarla m\u00fccadele etmekteydi. Ya\u015fanan bir\u00e7ok sorun nedeniyle K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerini temsil eden \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasi partiler ile di\u011fer t\u00fcm kurum, kurulu\u015f ve te\u015fkilat temsilcilerinin, \u00f6nce 1943\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kurumu’nu (KATAK) kurduklar\u0131, ard\u0131ndan 1949\u2019da ise K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Kurumlar\u0131 Federasyonu\u2019nu kurduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\n1948\u2019in 28 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131nda Lefko\u015fa\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak on be\u015f bin K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc, Ayasofya Mitingi\u2019nde Yunanistan ve Rumlar\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde Ada’y\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flama tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 birlik i\u00e7inde dik bir duru\u015f sergilemek i\u00e7in bir araya gelerek miting d\u00fczenlemi\u015flerdi. Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de o d\u00f6nemde K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk toplumunun ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Evkaf(Vak\u0131flar) \u0130daresi\u2019nin kendilerine devredilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fccadele vermekteydi. Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, mitingde K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fu sorunlar ve Evkaf \u0130daresi\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere devredilmesi gibi konular \u00fczerinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftu.
\nRauf Raif Denkta\u015f, 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2\u2019nci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde hukuk e\u011fitimi almak \u00fczere gitti\u011fi \u0130ngiltere\u2019den 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda avukat unvan\u0131n\u0131 alarak K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve avukatl\u0131k yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ada’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk toplumunu son derece \u00f6nemli sorunlarla bo\u011fu\u015furken bulmu\u015ftu. Ya\u015fanan olaylara kar\u015f\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalamayan Denkta\u015f, daha \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda bir avukat iken 28 Kas\u0131m 1948 g\u00fcn\u00fc K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi mitingde, Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ile birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 heyecan verici konu\u015fmas\u0131ndaki hatipli\u011fi vesilesiyle tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu mitingle birlikte Dr. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn ve Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n birlikte m\u00fccadeleye devam etmesi, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin varl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesini T\u00fcrk kamuoyuna anlatmak ve m\u00e2l etmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201cvarolu\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde\u201d \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yer tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n“K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri, EOKA\u2019n\u0131n Katliamlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Savunma Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Olarak T\u00fcrk Mukavemet Te\u015fkilat\u0131’n\u0131 Kurmu\u015flard\u0131.”<\/h3>\n
\n1950 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ise K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kom\u00fcnist Partisi(AKEL) ile Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde Rum kiliselerine konulan \u201cENOS\u0130S istiyorum\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 defterlere imzalar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu durum kamuoyuna, defterlere imza atanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 96\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n ENOS\u0130S\u2019i istedi\u011fi \u015feklinde duyurulmu\u015ftu.
\nTemmuz 1952\u2019de Atina Radyosu\u2019nda yay\u0131nlanan bir programda, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n tutumu, olduk\u00e7a net bir \u015fekilde ortaya konmu\u015ftur: Atina Ba\u015fpiskoposu, yan\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015filerle birlikte Venizelos\u2019u ziyarete gitmi\u015f, orada K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n ana vatan Yunanistan\u2019a ilhak edilmesine mani olan y\u00f6netimin ne kadar daha s\u00fcrece\u011fi sorgulanm\u0131\u015f ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ilhak\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve heyecan i\u00e7erisinde beklediklerini ifade ederek konunun Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019ne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesini \u00f6zellikle istediklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdi. Venizelos\u2019un gelen heyete cevap olarak Yunan h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ilhak\u0131 konusunda elinden geleni yapmaya devam edece\u011fini, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ihtiya\u00e7 has\u0131l olmas\u0131 halinde BM\u2019ye ba\u015fvuruda bulunabileceklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Bir taraftan bunlar ya\u015fan\u0131rken ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Atina\u2019n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka yerinde \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s konusundaki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n protesto edildi\u011fi bir g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede K\u0131br\u0131s ba\u015fpiskoposunun da Amerika b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isine muht\u0131ra vermek suretiyle K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ilhak\u0131 i\u00e7in Amerika\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fini talep etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\nMakarios, ba\u015fpiskopos olarak se\u00e7ilmesinin ard\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flanma konusunu Yunanistan ile birlikte Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek plebisit sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f; ancak Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in s\u00f6z konusu ba\u015fvuruyu kabul etmedi\u011fi bunun \u00fczerine de Ada’da kilise \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele karar\u0131 al\u0131narak haz\u0131rl\u0131klara ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekteydi.
\nMakarios, Yunanistan\u2019dan silah ve maddi katk\u0131lar alabilmek maksad\u0131yla Yunanistan\u2019a gitmi\u015f, aralar\u0131nda General Grivas\u2019\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu ENOS\u0130S taraftarlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin neticesinde ENOS\u0130S\u2019i Ada genelinde \u00f6rg\u00fctleyerek organize etmek \u00fczere 2 Temmuz 1952\u2019de Yunanistan\u2019da gizli bir \u015fekilde kurulan K\u0131br\u0131s M\u00fccadelesi Ulusal \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc(EOKA), haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlay\u0131nca 1955\u2019te Ada’n\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek eyleme ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 silahl\u0131 eylemlerle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkatini K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a \u00e7ekmek ve BM\u2019in \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesinde ya\u015fayan Rumlara self determinasyon hakk\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak sunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nce \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen eylemlerin bir s\u00fcre sonra K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerine y\u00f6neldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\nENOS\u0130S\u2019e ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l m\u00fccadele imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, EOKA\u2019n\u0131n ana teziydi. Yunanistan, Avrupa, Amerika ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan ENOS\u0130S d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini kabul eden \u00e7ok say\u0131da asker, avukat, akademisyen, gazeteci, politikac\u0131 ve din adam\u0131, bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131na ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kamuoyu yaratmas\u0131na maddi ve manevi destek vermi\u015flerdi.
\nK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri de Ada’daki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in savunma maksad\u0131yla ba\u015fta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apta \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ada’da g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artan huzursuzluk ve g\u00fcvensizlik ortam\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerini harekete ge\u00e7meye zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda EOKA\u2019n\u0131n katliamlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak \u00f6nce bir nevi b\u00f6lgesel nitelikli olarak 9 Eyl\u00fcl, Kara \u00c7ete ve Volkan te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve nihayetinde t\u00fcm Ada genelini kapsayacak \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrk Mukavemet Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kurmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nT\u00fcrk Mukavemet Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131; K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak, ENOS\u0130S’e ve bu hedef do\u011frultusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ter\u00f6r eylemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 durmak, T\u00fcrklere yap\u0131lacak sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek, T\u00fcrk toplumunun birli\u011fini ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak, Rumlara ve \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak, T\u00fcrkiye ile iyi ili\u015fkiler kurmak ve T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ana vatana ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektir.<\/p>\n“K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti, K\u0131br\u0131s Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n 1963’te Tek Tarafl\u0131 G\u00fc\u00e7 Kullanarak Anayasay\u0131 Feshetmeleri Neticesinde Ortadan Kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/h3>\n
\n\u201cK\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u201d, Ada’n\u0131n iki halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda ortakl\u0131k temeline dayand\u0131r\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar uyar\u0131nca 1960\u2019ta kurulmu\u015ftu. Bahse konu antla\u015fmalar taraf\u0131ndan garanti edilen K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131, Ada’daki K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk ve Rum halklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit siyasi hak ve stat\u00fcs\u00fcne dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s Rum taraf\u0131, 1960 Ortakl\u0131k Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kuruldu\u011fu bi\u00e7imde devam etmesine imk\u00e2n vermemi\u015f, Rumlar\u0131n bahse konu antla\u015fmalar yoluyla te\u015fkil edilen 1960 ortak K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131; K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin silah zoruyla devlet kurumlar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flamaya, izole etmeye, Ada’daki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmeye ve nihayet Yunanistan ile birle\u015fme yolunu a\u00e7maya y\u00f6nelik olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirme giri\u015fimleri 21 Aral\u0131k 1963\u2019te ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nD\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Makarios, Z\u00fcrih-Londra Antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerine \u00e7ok fazla haklar verdi\u011fi, bu nedenle de 1960 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz duruma geldi\u011fi iddias\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirerek Kas\u0131m 1963’te anayasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik olarak K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dr. Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn veto hakk\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere 13 maddeden meydana gelen \u00f6nerilerini, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131na vermi\u015fti. S\u00f6z konusu \u00f6neriler, Aral\u0131k 1963’te gerek K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 ve gerekse T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015fti.
\nBunun \u00fczerine Rum taraf\u0131, 21 Aral\u0131k 1963\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk toplumuna kar\u015f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 ve sistematik sald\u0131r\u0131lara ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri, devlet kurumlar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk tarihine \u201cKanl\u0131 Noel\u201d \u015feklinde ge\u00e7en katliam\u0131n, \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan \u201cAkritas Plan\u0131\u201dna dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yok edilmesi ya da Ada’dan g\u00f6nderilmesini i\u00e7eren Akritas Plan\u0131, s\u0131radan, geli\u015fi g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn organizesi olmay\u0131p bilakis bizzat Rum yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen etnik bir temizlik bi\u00e7iminde nitelendirilmektedir.
\nAkritas Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 30 bin K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc, 103 k\u00f6y\u00fc terk etmek mecburiyetinde kalm\u0131\u015f, neredeyse Ada’n\u0131n % 3\u2019ne denk gelen ve s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zetim ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulundurulan gettolarda ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi vermek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sebeple 1960 ortak K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti devleti K\u0131br\u0131s Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n 1963\u2019te tek tarafl\u0131 olarak silah vb. g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanarak anayasay\u0131 feshetmeleri neticesinde ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 4 Mart 1964 tarihli 186 say\u0131l\u0131 siyasi karar\u0131 ile Ada’da K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerini silah zoru ile yok etmeye kalk\u0131\u015fan Rumlar\u0131, resmi muhatap olarak g\u00f6rmesi neticesinde sanki 1960\u2019ta kurulan devlet y\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f gibi mevcut yap\u0131n\u0131n Rum \u00fcniter devletine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine vesile olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nAyr\u0131ca Kanl\u0131 Noel Katliam\u0131\u2019ndan sonra 27 Aral\u0131k 1963’te 3 garant\u00f6r \u00fclkenin askerlerinden olu\u015fan bir “Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 Koruma Kuvveti” olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u0130ngiliz generalin ye\u015fil bir kalemle harita \u00fczerinde \u00e7izdi\u011fi bir \u00e7izgi ile Lefko\u015fa, 30 Aral\u0131k 1963’te ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu tarihten itibaren bu s\u0131n\u0131r, \u201cYe\u015fil Hat\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/indir.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\nSald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 direnen K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin, T\u00fcrk Mukavemet Te\u015fkilat\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde milli direni\u015fi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hedefine ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan Rum Y\u00f6netimi, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerini kurtarmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahale ederse, Ada’da kurtaracak T\u00fcrk bulamamal\u0131.\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a egemen olmak i\u00e7in ikinci ve daha korkun\u00e7 bir plan olan \u0130FESTOS Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu plana g\u00f6re; t\u00fcm K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri, soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan ge\u00e7irilerek yok edilecekti. \u0130FESTOS Plan\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerin nas\u0131l ve kimler taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131larak yok edilece\u011fini anlatan detayl\u0131 bir pland\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyada haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f en korkun\u00e7 insanl\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biriydi.
\n1967\u2019de Yunanistan\u2019da, iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Albaylar Cuntas\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 1974\u2019te Ada’y\u0131 oldubittiye getirip Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flamak \u00fczere Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Makarios\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 darbe d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. Darbenin ard\u0131ndan 15 Temmuz 1974\u2019te Nikos Sampson iktidara gelmi\u015fti.
\n15 Temmuz 1974\u2019te Yunan Cuntas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi subaylar\u0131n komutas\u0131ndaki Rum Milli Muhaf\u0131z Ordusu\u2019nun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbe sonras\u0131 Makarios devrilmi\u015f, Sampson liderli\u011finde 1960 K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti lav edilmi\u015f ve yerine de \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s Helen Cumhuriyeti\u201d il\u00e2n edilmi\u015fti. 1960 K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin lav edilerek yerine \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s Helen Cumhuriyeti\u201dnin il\u00e2n edilmesi, \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131ca durulmas\u0131 gereken bir konudur.
\nAda’n\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flanmas\u0131 demek olan bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin altyap\u0131s\u0131 olan anla\u015fmalara dayanarak ve garant\u00f6rl\u00fck hakk\u0131n\u0131n bir gere\u011fi olarak uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun \u015fekilde 20 Temmuz 1974\u2019te Ada’ya m\u00fcdahalede bulunmu\u015ftu.
\n15 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc Yunan Albaylar Cuntas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbe ile birlikte Ada’da ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerine 20 Temmuz 1974\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta T\u00fcrklerin de Rumlar\u0131n da hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu harek\u00e2t ile T\u00fcrk ordusu, \u0130FESTOS Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini de engellemi\u015ftir.
\n20 Temmuz 1974\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ada’ya m\u00fcdahalesiyle ba\u015flayan 1\u2019inci Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ile 14 A\u011fustos 1974\u2019te ba\u015flayan 2\u2019nci Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131\u2019nda T\u00fcrk ordusunun s\u00fcratli hareket etmesi, \u0130FESTOS Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini engellemi\u015f ve bu plan da te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00e2linde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin Ada’daki mevcut s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ise K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131 sayesinde \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. \u0130FESTOS Plan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ada’ya beklendi\u011fi \u00fczere g\u00fcney yerine kuzeyden gelmesi neticesinde bozulmu\u015ftu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u0130FESTOS Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sadece Murata\u011fa, Sandallar ve Ta\u015fkent k\u00f6ylerinde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ada’ya g\u00fcney yerine kuzeyden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine devam ettirilemedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n1975\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Federe Devleti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra olu\u015fan yeni siyasal ortamda K\u0131br\u0131s uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ger\u00e7eklere uygun, \u00e2dil ve ya\u015fayabilir bir anla\u015fmayla son verebilmek amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimleri ve inisiyatif kullanmas\u0131yla \u201ctoplumlar aras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler\u201d s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak Rum-Yunan taraf\u0131n\u0131n b\u0131k\u0131p usanmadan uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 uzun vadeli stratejileri ve tak\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 kat\u0131 ve uzla\u015fmaz yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir sonuca var\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nRumlar ve Yunanistan, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 4 Mart 1964 tarihli karar\u0131 ile Rumlara sunulan \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin me\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fbmeti\u201d unvan\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak uluslararas\u0131 alanda siyasi hedefleri do\u011frultusunda kararlar \u00e7\u0131kartarak T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 yaratma yoluna gitmi\u015flerdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin egemenli\u011fine ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sald\u0131ran, Ada’y\u0131 b\u00f6len i\u015fgalci bir \u00fclke olarak g\u00f6sterme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Federe Devleti\u2019ni, i\u015fgalcilere yard\u0131m eden ve K\u0131br\u0131s devletine isyan etmi\u015f az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak sunmaya y\u00f6nelik propagandalar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.
\nBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in May\u0131s 1983\u2019teki bir BM karar\u0131nda, Rumlar\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde egemenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ve i\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7 bi\u00e7iminde nitelendirilen T\u00fcrk birliklerinin Ada’dan \u00e7ekilmesi ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Federe Devleti\u2019nin derhal sona sonland\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelen bahse konu karar\u0131 ivedi bi\u00e7imde reddetmi\u015fti. Ard\u0131ndan KTFD Meclisi\u2019nin 17 Haziran 1983\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin self-determinasyon hakk\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyuna belirtilmi\u015fti. Rumlarla o g\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakerelerden herhangi bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fine kanaat getiren K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri 15 Kas\u0131m 1983\u2019te Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kuruldu\u011funu t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya il\u00e2n ederek ileriki y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lacak m\u00fczakerelerde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olarak yer alaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\n1960 K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni temsil etti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcren GKRY, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin t\u00fcm insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihl\u00e2l eden politikalar\u0131n\u0131 kesintisiz s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri olarak uluslararas\u0131 temsiliyetten, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na seyahat etmeye, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya ile ileti\u015fim kurmaya; ticari ili\u015fkilerden, e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve spor alanlar\u0131ndaki faaliyetlere kadar hayat\u0131n t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan izol\u00e2syonlara maruz kalmaktay\u0131z. Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne do\u011frudan u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n yap\u0131lamamas\u0131, ekonominin en \u00f6nemli sekt\u00f6rlerinden biri olan turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olumsuzluk yaratmakta ve \u00fclke turizminin geli\u015fip canlanmas\u0131na mani olmaktad\u0131r.
\nK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin \u00f6nemli can damar\u0131 olan yerli \u00fcretime dayal\u0131 ihracat da GKRY\u2019nin giri\u015fimiyle 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karar sonucunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe alm\u0131\u015f ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri, \u00fcrettikleri mallar\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine ihra\u00e7 edemez h\u00e2le gelmi\u015flerdir.
\nKKTC \u00fczerindeki e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve spor alanlar\u0131ndaki izol\u00e2syonlar, esasen K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011finin en tabi\u00ee haklar\u0131na ipotek koymaktad\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri uluslararas\u0131 alanda hi\u00e7bir spor m\u00fcsabakas\u0131na kat\u0131lamamakta, di\u011fer \u00fclke tak\u0131mlar\u0131 ile dostluk ma\u00e7\u0131 dahi yapamamaktad\u0131rlar. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011finin ma\u011fdur edilmesi ve di\u011fer d\u00fcnya gen\u00e7lerinin sahip oldu\u011fu e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve spor olanaklar\u0131ndan yararlanamamas\u0131, ciddi bir insan haklar\u0131 ihl\u00e2lidir ve kabul edilemez.
\nAvrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zleri yerine getirmemesi ve ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131 uygulamamas\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. D\u00f6nemin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Kofi Annan ise 28 May\u0131s 2004 tarihli raporunda, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iradesini ispatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek halk\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerindeki izol\u00e2syonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Ne \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr ki t\u00fcm bu al\u0131nan kararlar ve verilen s\u00f6zlere kar\u015f\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 camia, bu denli a\u011f\u0131r ambargo ve izol\u00e2syonlar\u0131n devam\u0131na g\u00f6z yummaktad\u0131r. Bu durumun \u00f6nemli bir istisnas\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m Konferans\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn referandumun ard\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemli destektir.
\nBu bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelecek olur isek K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, t\u00fcm bu haks\u0131zl\u0131klara ve maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ambargolara kar\u015f\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen m\u00fczakerelere iyi niyetle ve aktif bir \u015fekilde kat\u0131lmaya devam etmi\u015ftir.
\nAsr\u0131n projesi olarak T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne su temini projesi kapsam\u0131nda gelen su, i\u00e7me ve sulama ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda suyun ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’den deniz alt\u0131ndan kablo ile elektrik ve hidrokarbon boru hatt\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemdedir. T\u00fcrkiye’den gelmesi muhtemel elektrik kablo hatt\u0131 ile \u00fclkemiz, enterkonnekte sisteme de dahil olmu\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Bu da yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerinin \u00fclkemizde daha aktif ve s\u0131n\u0131rlama olmadan uygulanabilmesine olanak sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.
\nDo\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de ve K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131 etraf\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen hidrokarbon yataklar\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnyadaki enerji denkleminde \u00fclkeler baz\u0131nda do\u011falgaz rakamlar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca b\u00f6lgenin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte siyasi geli\u015fmeler, buradaki enerjiyi stratejik bir araca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektedirler. Bug\u00fcn K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta yap\u0131lan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm m\u00fczakerelerinin merkezinde Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de bulunan enerji kaynaklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in en kilit noktas\u0131 olan K\u0131br\u0131s ve \u00e7evresinde, ad\u0131 konulmam\u0131\u015f bir enerji sava\u015f\u0131 devam etmektedir.
\nK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta yap\u0131lan hamleler, yaln\u0131zca Ada’daki iki toplumun gelece\u011fini belirlemeyecek, ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini, Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun nas\u0131l \u015fekillenece\u011fini, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 olma arzusunun ak\u0131betini ve T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkilerinde yakalanan ivmenin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de belirleyecektir.
\nDo\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki rezervler; sadece \u0130srail\u2019i, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda KKTC ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu enerji oyunundaki t\u00fcm akt\u00f6rleri etkilemektedir. Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de bulunan hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n pazara ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130srail, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan alternatif pek \u00e7ok yol d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak projelerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, ekonomik ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131yla maliyetli olmas\u0131 ve ciddi riskler i\u00e7ermesi nedeniyle uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.
\n\u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen en sorunsuz do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7en Trans Anadolu Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi(TANAP) oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. B\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131racaklar\u0131 hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131, hem T\u00fcrkiye hem Avrupa pazar\u0131na eri\u015fim sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Gaz, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde bulunan Ceyhan\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin geli\u015fmi\u015f boru hatt\u0131 \u015febekesine girece\u011fi gibi ayn\u0131 zamanda planlanan Trans-Anadolu Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131(TANAP) ve Trans-Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131(TAP) ile T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 edebilecektir.
\nDo\u011fu Akdeniz’de, sahadaki akt\u00f6rler gelecekte enerji alan\u0131nda uzla\u015farak i\u015f birli\u011fi ortam\u0131 yaratabilecekleri gibi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck durumunda ise b\u00f6lgede s\u0131cak bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kma riski potansiyeli de bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s M\u00fczakere Tarihi\u2019ne bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her daim m\u00fczakerelere iyi niyetle ve yap\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kat\u0131larak m\u00fczakerelerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc samimiyetle arzulayan taraf oldu\u011funu, her defas\u0131nda ispat etmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n ise ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren kat\u0131 ve uzla\u015fmaz tav\u0131r ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ortaya koyarak g\u00fcndeme gelen b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nerileri akamete u\u011fratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\nRum taraf\u0131n\u0131n federasyondan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131; s\u00f6z konusu \u00dcniter Rum devletinin anayasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik ile federasyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesidir ve \u00fcniter devlet, sadece y\u00f6netsel ama\u00e7larla il\u00e7elere ayr\u0131lan, basit, egemen bir devlettir. Rum taraf\u0131 federasyon derken eyaleti, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 ise iki devletin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 yeni devleti kastetmektedir. Sadece bu yakla\u015f\u0131m ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bile K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin y\u0131llard\u0131r kabul etti\u011fi \u2018iki kesimli, iki toplumlu federasyon\u2019 modeline ters ve var olan ger\u00e7ekleri reddeden bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.
\nY\u0131llard\u0131r Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130yi Niyet Misyonu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde federasyon zemininde bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fczakereler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Son olarak Crans Montana\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen K\u0131br\u0131s Konferans\u0131 da yine Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131 ve uzla\u015fmaz tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi nedeniyle 2017\u2019nin Temmuz ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kerek ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nFederasyon zemininde bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme var\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, art\u0131k her iki taraf da anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belli kesimler bunu kabullenmeyi reddetseler de mevcut durum budur! K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131 olarak ciddi bir anlay\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r. Federasyon zemininde anlams\u0131z bir \u015fekilde \u0131srar edilmesi h\u00e2linde en az elli y\u0131l daha K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bir anla\u015fman\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede kalaca\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r. Federasyon modeli geride kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nAda’da iki ayr\u0131 halk, iki ayr\u0131 dil, iki ayr\u0131 tarih ve iki farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nBundan dolay\u0131 kendi devletimizin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya devletleri taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131na sahibiz. Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti bir an \u00f6nce tan\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda i\u015f birli\u011fi \u00fczerine kurulu iki devletli bir anla\u015fma, taraflara kazan-kazan ortam\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.
\nK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn iradesi, 18 Ekim 2020 g\u00fcn\u00fc son Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinde iki devletlili\u011fi savunan Say\u0131n Ersin Tatar\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi neticesinde bu y\u00f6nde tecelli etmi\u015ftir. Art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’nin de deste\u011fini almak suretiyle K\u0131br\u0131s’ta iki ayr\u0131 egemen e\u015fitli\u011fe dayal\u0131, yan yana ya\u015fayan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk devletinden bahsetmekteyiz. Ancak b\u00f6yle olursa devletten devlete, kapsaml\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fma olabilir. Bu ba\u011flamda K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n iradesine, herkesin sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermesini bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"