{"id":14081,"date":"2021-09-27T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=14081&preview=true&preview_id=14081"},"modified":"2021-09-26T01:01:05","modified_gmt":"2021-09-25T22:01:05","slug":"osmanli-devletindeki-ermeni-bakanlar-ve-yoneticiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/osmanli-devletindeki-ermeni-bakanlar-ve-yoneticiler\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ndeki Ermeni bakanlar ve y\u00f6neticiler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Perin\u00e7ek davas\u0131nda savunma yapan hukuk\u00e7u Geofrey Robertson\u2019un Talat Pa\u015fa hakk\u0131ndaki iftiralar\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesinde de yarar vard\u0131r: \u201cTalat Pa\u015fa \u2018Ermeni sorunu\u2019 dedi\u011fi meseleyi Ermenileri ortadan kald\u0131rarak \u00e7\u00f6zme karar\u0131n\u0131 veren ki\u015fidir. Emirleri veren odur, kanunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karan odur. Talat Pa\u015fa ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Ermenilerin Anadolu\u2019dan tehcir edilmesini emretmi\u015f, sonra buna \u2018isk\u00e2n\u2019 demi\u015ftir. Ancak insanlar\u0131 yiyecek, t\u0131bbi malzeme vermeksizin y\u00fczlerce kilometre \u00f6tedeki \u00e7\u00f6llere g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Robertson\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6z etti\u011fi b\u00f6lge, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in elinde olan Suriye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Rakka ve Deyrizor\u2019dur. 1915\u2019de ya\u015fananlar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m kapsam\u0131nda g\u00f6ren Robertson, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cWas There An Armenian Genocide?\u201d <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir rapor kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise\u00a0“Uygunsuz Bir Soyk\u0131r\u0131m: Bug\u00fcn Ermenileri Kim Hat\u0131rl\u0131yor?”<\/em>\u00a0(An Inconvenient Genocide: Who Now Remembers The Armenians) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Robertson\u2019un bildi\u011fi fakat a\u00e7\u0131klamak istemedi\u011fi ger\u00e7ek \u015fudur: Tehcire soyk\u0131r\u0131m diyebilmek i\u00e7in o fiillerin sadece o gruba mensup olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanmas\u0131 ve de o grubun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik kas\u0131t olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Ermenileri imha etmeye y\u00f6nelik bir devlet politikas\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer olsayd\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130stanbul\u2019da hi\u00e7bir Ermeni k\u00f6kenli T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olamazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Ermeniler Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6zellikle 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. 1821\u2019deki Yunan isyan\u0131 sonras\u0131nda devlet b\u00fcrokrasisi ve diplomasisinde tasfiye edilen Rumlar\u0131n yerini Ermeniler alm\u0131\u015f, 1910 Balkan sava\u015flar\u0131na kadar b\u00fcrokraside ve de siyasette yo\u011fun olarak Ermeniler istihdam edilmi\u015ftir. 1908 \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan sonra Ermeni parlamenterler meclise girmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6rev alan Ermeni k\u00f6kenli bakanlar ve di\u011fer \u00fcst seviyedeki g\u00f6revliler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hariciye Naz\u0131rlar\u0131: Aleksandros Karateodori Pa\u015fa (1878-1879), Gabriel Pasha ve Sava Pa\u015fa (1879-1880)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hazine-i Hasa Naz\u0131rlar: Agop Ohanes Kazazyan (1876-1891), Mikail Portakalyan Efendi (1891-1897), Ohanes Sak\u0131z Efendi (1897-1908)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Niafia Naz\u0131rlar\u0131: Ohanes \u00c7ami\u00e7 Efendi (1877-1878), Aleksandr Karateodori Pa\u015fa (1878), Sava Pa\u015fa (1878-1879)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Orman ve Maadin Naz\u0131rlar\u0131: Mavrokordato Efendi (1908-1909), Aristidi Pa\u015fa (1909)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ticaret ve Ziraat Naz\u0131rlar\u0131: Bedros Kuyumcuyan Efendi (1880), Gabriel Noradonkyan Efendi (1908-1909)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ayan \u00dcyeleri (1876): Antopolos Efendi, Aristarki Bey, Davi\u00e7on Karmona Efendi, Musurus Pa\u015fa, Servi\u00e7en Efendi, Dr. De Katro Bey, Mavroyeni Pa\u015fa, Karatodri Pa\u015fa, Abraham Karakahya Pa\u015fa <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ayan \u00dcyeleri (1908): <>Azaryan Efendi, Basarya Efendi, Bohor Efendi, Fethi Franko Bey, Gabriyel Noradonkyan Efendi, Mavrokordato Efendi, Mavroyeni Bey, Oksanti Efendi, Yorgiyadis Efendi, Aram Efendi, Popovi\u00e7 Temko Efendi, Bab\u0131ali Hukuk M\u00fc\u015faviri Gabriel Efendi (Gabriel Efendi Paris Konferans\u0131\u2019nda Ermeniler i\u00e7in toprak talep etmi\u015f, Lozan Konferans\u0131\u2019na Ermeniler ad\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iler: Y. Fotiades Bey Gobdan Efendi (Atina), Azaryan Efendi (Belgrad), Karatodri Efendi (Br\u00fcksel), Blak Bey (B\u00fckre\u015f), Yanko Karaca Misak Efendi ve Aritraki Efendi (Lahey), K. Musurus Pa\u015fa, Alfred R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa ve Antopulo Pa\u015fa (Londra), Naum Pa\u015fa (Paris), S. Musurus Bey ve Y. Fotiades Bey (Roma), Nikola Gobdan Efendi (Sofya), A. Vogorides Pa\u015fa (Viyana), L. Aristarki Bey ve A. Mavroyeni Bey (Washington). Konsolos ve sekreterler ise T\u00fcrklerden \u00e7ok Ermeni ve Rum k\u00f6kenliydi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u015earki Rumeli Valileri: Sava Pa\u015fa, Aleko Vogorides Pa\u015fa, Gavril Pa\u015fa, Hristoi\u00e7 Alexandre de Battenberg, Ferdinand de Saxe-Cobourg et Gotha<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sisam Beyleri: Mi\u015fel Gregoriyadis Bey, Aleksander Mavroyeni Bey, Yanko Vitines Bey, Kostaki Karateodori Pa\u015fa, Yorgi Yorgiadis Efendi, Andrea Kopasis Efendi<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cebelil\u00fcbnan Sanca\u011f\u0131 Mutasarr\u0131flar\u0131: Vasa Pa\u015fa, Naum Pa\u015fa, Yusuf Franko Pa\u015fa ( Sinan Kuneralp, SON D\u00d6NEM OSMANLI ERK\u00c2N VE R\u0130CAL\u0130, Prosopografik Rehber, 1999, \u0130sis Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. http:\/\/docplayer.biz.tr\/31230672-son-donem-osmanli-erkan-ve-ricali.html)<\/em><\/p>\n

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A\u011fustos 1914’te \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin \u201cBir sava\u015f geliyor, biz muhtemelen Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ittifakta olaca\u011f\u0131z, b\u00f6yle bir durumda sizin tercihiniz ne olacak?\u201d sorusuna Ta\u015fnaklar ka\u00e7amak cevap verince Osmanl\u0131 Ta\u015fnaklar\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019y\u0131 destekleyece\u011fini anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tehcir karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, Balkanlarda kaybedilen topraklarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n katledilmesi, kalanlar\u0131n ise Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden kaynaklanan travma etkili olmu\u015ftur. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin \u201cH\u0131ristiyan tebaam\u0131z bizi Bat\u0131\u2019da yenecek g\u00fcce eri\u015ftiyse, Do\u011fu\u2019da da bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.\u201d tespiti \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

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1877-78 Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Ermeni Patri\u011fi Varjabedyan ile Rusya’n\u0131n Kafkasya Valisi Grand\u00fck Nikola Nikolayi\u00e7 temasa ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Patrik, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun Rus i\u015fgalinde kalarak bir Ermenistan yurdu olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131, bu yap\u0131lamazsa Rusya deste\u011fi alt\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir Ermeni devleti kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir. Asl\u0131nda Berlin Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda (13 Haziran 1878) Osmanl\u0131’ya Do\u011fu illerinde reform \u015fart\u0131 getirilmi\u015fti ama \u0130kinci Abd\u00fclhamit bu \u015farta temkinli yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tehcir karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda, Balkanlarda kaybedilen topraklarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n katledilmesi, kalanlar\u0131n ise Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden kaynaklanan travma etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[738,2024,2025,842,1877],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-14081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset-tarih","tag-asilsiz-ermeni-iddialari","tag-ermeni-bakanlar","tag-ermeni-milletvekilleri","tag-ermeni-soykirimi-yalani","tag-ermeni-yalanlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14081"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14088,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14081\/revisions\/14088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14081"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=14081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}