{"id":14199,"date":"2021-10-25T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=14199&preview=true&preview_id=14199"},"modified":"2021-10-27T11:19:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T08:19:39","slug":"cevat-heyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/cevat-heyet\/","title":{"rendered":"Cevat Heyet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Milletler yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fler yan\u0131nda kahramanlar\u0131yla da ya\u015farlar ve kahramanlar\u0131yla gelece\u011fe iz b\u0131rak\u0131rlar. Cevat Heyet de T\u00fcrk milletinin kahramanlar\u0131ndan biriydi. B\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrk milletinin ama \u00f6ncelikle \u0130ran\u2019da ya\u015fayan otuz milyon civar\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kahraman\u0131. 12 A\u011fustos 2014 tarihinde onu kaybettik.<\/p>\n

O bir sava\u015f kahraman\u0131 de\u011fildi elbette. O bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve bilim kahraman\u0131yd\u0131. T\u00fcrkoloji\u2019nin yok mesabesinde oldu\u011fu, T\u00fcrk dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fil ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, ya\u015fan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n dahi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130ran\u2019da T\u00fcrkoloji\u2019yi kurdu. 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k Varl\u0131k dergisi bir dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve edebiyat dergisi olarak h\u00e2l\u00e2 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dahi T\u00fcrkl\u00fckle ilgili bir derginin 35 y\u0131l ya\u015famas\u0131 \u00e7ok seyrek g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hadise iken o Varl\u0131k\u2019\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019da 35 y\u0131l devam ettirdi. T\u00fcrk dili, edebiyat\u0131, folkloru ve tarihiyle ilgili bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ya kendisi kaleme ald\u0131, ya arkada\u015flar\u0131. Dergideki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bir yana, % 80 T\u00fcrk diliyle \u00e7\u0131kan bir derginin, \u0130ran\u2019da T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin yaz\u0131 dili olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhakkakt\u0131r. Nitekim Varl\u0131k yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra \u0130ran\u2019da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak yay\u0131mlanan dergi, gazete ve kitaplar birden bire s\u00fcratle artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Varl\u0131k dergisi<\/p><\/div>\n

1980 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n bahar aylar\u0131nda Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f, rahmetli Ahmet Karaca ile beni \u0130ran T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinde bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmam\u0131z i\u00e7in Tahran ve Tebriz\u2019e g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Varl\u0131k dergisi, Cevat Heyet\u2019in Tahran\u2019daki muayenehanesinde haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. O g\u00fcnlerdeki s\u0131cak konu\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 unutmam m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Onunla ve en yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 Hamid Nutki ile 1980\u2019de ba\u015flayan dostlu\u011fumuz \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hamid Nutki\u2019yi 15 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kaybettik, Cevat Heyet\u2019i de bug\u00fcnlerde.<\/p>\n

T\u00f6re dergisinin May\u0131s 1980 say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u201c\u0130ran\u2019da Sekiz G\u00fcn\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131mda Cevat Heyet\u2019le bulu\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015f\u0131m:<\/p>\n

\u201cSavalan\u2019\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 araba ile Tahran caddelerini bir ba\u015ftan bir ba\u015fa dola\u015ft\u0131k. Doktor Cevat Heyet\u2019in muayenehanesindeyiz. Uzun boylu, a\u00e7\u0131k temiz y\u00fczl\u00fc, \u015fuuru g\u00f6zlerinden okunan yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir adam. Tahran\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Varl\u0131k dergisini onuncu say\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131ran bu k\u0131ymetli doktor, \u0130ran\u2019da kalp cerrahisinin kurucusudur. 1944-45 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da okumu\u015f, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesinin o g\u00fcnk\u00fc heyecanl\u0131 gen\u00e7leriyle arkada\u015fl\u0131k etmi\u015f, 1944\u2019lerin havas\u0131n\u0131 koklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Otuz y\u0131ld\u0131r hastalara hayat veren bu aziz doktorun nefesi, \u015fimdi \u0130sa nefesi gibi T\u00fcrk diline can kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Cevat Heyet\u2019in pek \u00e7ok \u015feyini feda ederek \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 , sahipli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Varl\u0131k dergisi, be\u015f binlik tiraj\u0131yla \u0130ranl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan aranmakta ve okunmaktad\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m mektup doktora ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bizi tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bana yaz\u0131p postalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 cevab\u0131 orada okudu. \u0130stedi\u011fim dergileri g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini ifade ediyor ve Azeri T\u00fcrk\u00e7esini nereden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimi soruyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mektubu eski harflerle ve Azeri \u015fivesiyle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Aziz doktorla birka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011finde bulu\u015ftuk, Ka\u015fgaylardan, T\u00fcrkmenlerden, b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrklerden s\u00f6z a\u00e7t\u0131k. \u0130stanbul\u2019dan, 1944\u2019lerden dan\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n

Evet o g\u00fcn Ka\u015fgaylardan, T\u00fcrkmenlerden dan\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Me\u011fer bunlar doktorun zihninde bir tohum gibi ye\u015ferip serpiliyormu\u015f. Daha sonra \u0130ran\u2019daki muhtelif T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131yla, \u00f6zellikle Horasan T\u00fcrkleriyle ilgili pek \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 okudum.<\/p>\n

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Cevat Heyet 1925 May\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 24\u2019\u00fcnde Tebriz\u2019de do\u011fdu. T\u0131p tahsiline Tahran\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Y\u0131l 1943. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Tahran b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Kemal H\u00fcsn\u00fc Taray\u2019d\u0131r. Unutulmas\u0131n diye bu isimleri buraya yaz\u0131yorum. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131ndan olan Cevat Heyet\u2019in babas\u0131 Mirza Ali Heyet\u2019le Kemal H\u00fcsn\u00fc Taray bir araya geliyorlar ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 100 talebe g\u00f6nderme karar\u0131 al\u0131yorlar. Cevat Heyet de g\u00f6nderilenler aras\u0131nda. Bug\u00fcn \u0130ran\u2019da T\u00fcrkl\u00fck \u015fahlanm\u0131\u015f durumda ise i\u015fte bu iki adam\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131n bunda rol\u00fc var. \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesini 1946\u2019da bitiren Cevat Heyet akademik hayat\u0131na Paris\u2019te devam eder ve 1952\u2019de Tahran\u2019a d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n

Heyet\u2019in y\u00fcre\u011finde mevcut olan T\u00fcrkl\u00fck duygu ve sevgisi \u0130stanbul\u2019da bilin\u00e7 h\u00e2line gelir. Arkada\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Faruk S\u00fckan, Sadettin Bilgi\u00e7 ve benim \u00e7ok sevgili hocam Muharrem Ergin vard\u0131r. 1944-1945 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n milliyet\u00e7i gen\u00e7leri. T\u00fcrkl\u00fck ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck a\u015fk\u0131 i\u015fte bu \u00e7evrede geli\u015fir. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan birini daha hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum: Eczac\u0131 Nejat Pala. Cevat Heyet bana ilk bulu\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda Nejat Pala\u2019y\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u201c\u0130ri yar\u0131 ve yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir gen\u00e7\u201d demi\u015fti, \u201cbulundu\u011fumuz binadan i\u00e7eri girer; y\u00fcksek ve heyecanl\u0131 bir sesle beni sorar.\u201d Heyet, Nejat Pala\u2019dan \u00e7ok etkilenmi\u015f ve \u0130stanbul\u2019daki samimi arkada\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan birini onunla kurmu\u015ftu. Benim gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131mda da Nejat Pala var. 1960\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u0130zmir\u2019in Kestelli Caddesi\u2019ndeki eczanesinde Nejat Pala a\u011fabeyimizle az vatan kurtarmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Dr. Heyet\u2019in dedi\u011fi gibi Nejat Pala bir pehlivan gibi iri yar\u0131yd\u0131 ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131, h\u00e2l\u00e2 heyecanl\u0131yd\u0131. Hocam Muharrem Ergin ve Nejat Pala gibi ortak tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z bizi birbirimize daha \u00e7ok ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cevat Heyet elbette \u0130ran t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ismi. \u0130ran cerrah\u00eesinin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden. \u0130ran\u2019da ilk a\u00e7\u0131k kalp ameliyat\u0131, ilk kalp kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 nakli, ilk b\u00f6brek nakli\u2026 12 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcrekli \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilm\u00ee t\u0131p dergisi. Paris Cerrah\u00ee Akademisi \u00fcyesi. Azad \u0130slam \u00dcniversitesi Cerrah\u00ee B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi ve y\u0131llardan beri \u0130ran \u00fcniversitelerinde okutulan cerrahl\u0131kla ilgili kitaplar\u2026<\/p>\n

Fakat o bizim i\u00e7in her \u015feyden \u00f6nce bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr adam\u0131. \u0130ran T\u00fcrkolojisinin bir numaral\u0131 ismi. Ana dili Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi. \u0130lk ve orta \u00f6\u011frenim dili Fars\u00e7a. \u0130stanbul\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi. Fransa\u2019da edinilen m\u00fckemmel Frans\u0131zca. T\u00fcrkolojiyle ilgili yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda bu dilleri rahatl\u0131kla kullan\u0131yor. Kuzey Azerbaycan\u2019daki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki, \u0130ran\u2019daki ve Avrupa\u2019daki ne\u015friyat\u0131 izliyor. \u00c2deta bizim Me\u015frutiyet D\u00f6nemi ayd\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za benziyor. O da babas\u0131 ve karde\u015fi Firuz Heyet\u2019le birlikte 1956\u2019da \u0130ran-T\u00fcrkiye Dostluk ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Cemiyeti\u2019ni kurdu. Tahran b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7imiz Korkmaz Haktan\u0131r ile 1993\u2019te Tahran\u2019da T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019ni a\u00e7t\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u00fcrekli \u00f6\u011frenci g\u00f6nderdiler. Cevat Heyet\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019daki diplomatlar\u0131m\u0131zla yak\u0131n ili\u015fkilerine 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda ben de \u015fahit olmu\u015ftum. Tahran\u2019a ayak basar basmaz ziyaret etti\u011fimiz B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Turgut T\u00fcl\u00fcmen Dr. Heyet\u2019ten sitayi\u015fle bahsetmi\u015f ve onunla mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmemizi tavsiye etmi\u015fti. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i T\u00fcl\u00fcmen\u2019in T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki geni\u015f ufkunda ve olumlu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinde san\u0131r\u0131m, Cevat Heyet\u2019le s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin de tesiri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cevat Heyet ad\u0131 Varl\u0131k dergisiyle ve sembolik olarak da \u0130ran T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u201cvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ile \u00e2deta b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1979 Nisan\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Varl\u0131k dergisinin ilk say\u0131s\u0131nda okuyuculara \u015f\u00f6yle sesleniyordu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lm\u00ee ve tarih\u00ee bak\u0131mdan, her bir halk muhtelif tarih\u00ee merhalelerde ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 halklar ile m\u00fc\u015fterek tarih\u00ee ve meden\u00ee ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde, \u00f6z m\u00fcstakil ferheng (k\u00fclt\u00fcr) ve h\u00fcviyetini sahlama\u011fa hakl\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 Varl\u0131k mecmuas\u0131, Azerbaycan halk\u0131n\u0131n mill\u00ee ve ferheng\u00ee (k\u00fclt\u00fcrel) varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, do\u011fma dil ve edebiyat\u0131na, geni\u015f sahal\u0131 folklor ve el (halk) yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, iftiharl\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fine, t\u00fckenmez bedi\u00ee ve h\u00fcner\u00ee (san\u2019atsal) kudretine yol a\u00e7mak ve onu taze (yeni) tarih\u00ee-ictima\u00ee \u015fer\u00e2yitde daha insan\u00ee, daha demokratik ve daha kabakc\u0131l (ilerici) \u00fclk\u00fcler ile ir\u00e2e etmek (g\u00f6stermek) arzusuyla ortaya \u00e7\u0131h\u0131r. Biz mecmuam\u0131z\u0131n dutdu\u011fu bu b\u00f6y\u00fck ve \u015ferefli yolda b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar\u0131n mill\u00ee ve ferheng\u00ee azatl\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fcrmet besleyen insanlar taraf\u0131ndan ihtiram ve itikadla kabul olunmas\u0131na inan\u0131r\u0131k (kabul edilece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz.)\u201d.<\/p>\n

Varl\u0131k dergisi bug\u00fcne kadar bu yolda ilerledi. G\u00fcney Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkl\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131larda bulundu. Cevat Heyet\u2019in daha sonra kitapla\u015fan bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 orada seri makaleler h\u00e2linde yay\u0131mland\u0131. Fakat dergi sadece bir inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma dergisi olarak kalmad\u0131. \u0130ran\u2019daki T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn canlanmas\u0131nda ve \u015fuurlanmas\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cevat Heyet \u00f6zellikle 1990\u2019dan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7ok s\u0131k geldi. Hemen hemen her geldi\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck ve sohbet ettik. Son y\u0131llarda da Ankara\u2019ya geli\u015finde mutlaka beni arard\u0131. Art\u0131k bastonuna dayanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcyen aziz doktorla Gazi \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde bulu\u015fur ve konu\u015furduk. T\u00fcrkiye ve Kuzey Azerbaycan da onun vatan\u0131 idi. Son y\u0131llarda Kuzey Azerbaycan\u2019a daha \u00e7ok gider olmu\u015ftu. Bunu ortak dostlar\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00f6\u011freniyordum. Nitekim orada da vefat etti.<\/p>\n

Dr. Heyet ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcnlerinde de heyecan\u0131ndan ve gelece\u011fe dair \u00fcmidinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kaybetmemi\u015fti. Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda bize \u00fcmit a\u015f\u0131lamaya devam ediyordu. Onun gibi insanlar d\u00fcnyaya kolay gelmez. \u0130ran T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn mutlu gelece\u011finin gen\u00e7 bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr adamlar\u0131 bir g\u00fcn G\u00fcney Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n ve \u0130ran\u2019daki b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrklerin tarihini yazacaklard\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Cevat Heyet bu tarihe alt\u0131n harflerle ge\u00e7ecektir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1980 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n bahar aylar\u0131nda Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f, rahmetli Ahmet Karaca ile beni \u0130ran T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinde bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmam\u0131z i\u00e7in Tahran ve Tebriz\u2019e g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Varl\u0131k dergisi, Cevat Heyet\u2019in Tahran\u2019daki muayenehanesinde haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":14200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[2048,2047,630,1910,2049,2050,2051],"coauthors":[11],"class_list":["post-14199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkluk-turkculuk","tag-cevad-heyet","tag-cevat-heyet","tag-iran","tag-iran-turkleri","tag-iran-turkolojisi","tag-turkoloji","tag-varlik-dergisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14199"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14218,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14199\/revisions\/14218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14199"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=14199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}