{"id":14577,"date":"2021-12-29T19:00:43","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T16:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=14577"},"modified":"2021-12-29T11:54:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-29T08:54:00","slug":"abd-buyukelcisi-jeff-flake-itimatnamesini-kime-sunmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/abd-buyukelcisi-jeff-flake-itimatnamesini-kime-sunmali\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Jeff Flake itimatnamesini kime sunmal\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cABD’de Joe Biden y\u00f6netiminin T\u00fcrkiye’ye b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i olarak atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski Senat\u00f6r Jeff Flake, 7 Ocak’ta Ankara’ya \u00a0gelecek ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan’a g\u00fcven mektubunu sunmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan resmen g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayacak.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki haber bas\u0131nda yer ald\u0131ktan sonra Jeff Flake\u2019in Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendim ve \u00a0\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcm. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Washington B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi eski Eski\u015fehir Milletvekili, \u00a0kendisini ve ailesini yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m Do\u00e7. Dr. Murat Mercan g\u00fcven mektubunu ayn\u0131 prosed\u00fcre g\u00f6re sunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde m\u00fctekabiliyet,\u00a0\u201ckar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olma durumu\u201d<\/em> anlam\u0131na gelir. Devletleraras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde maruz kal\u0131nan davran\u0131\u015fa ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme ilkesidir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fctekabiliyet ilkesi, devletlerin birbirleriyle e\u015fit egemenlik haklar\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funun bir g\u00f6stergesidir. (Bruno S\u0131mma,\u00a0 \u201cReciprocity\u201d, Max Plunck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Oxford Public International Law Oxford University Press, 2008, par.3.<\/a>)\u00a0 <\/em>Devletler \u00f6zel hukuku alan\u0131nda geni\u015f uygulama alan\u0131 bulan m\u00fctekabiliyet, \u201cEn az iki devlet aras\u0131nda uygulanan ve bir \u00fclkede di\u011ferinin vatanda\u015flar\u0131na ayn\u0131 mahiyette haklar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131<\/em>\u201dn\u0131 ifade eder. M\u00fctekabiliyet, devletler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitlik esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. (Alper Y\u0131lmaz,\u00a0 \u201c6302 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fck\u00fcmleri Uyar\u0131nca Yabanc\u0131 Ger\u00e7ek Ki\u015filerin T\u00fcrkiye’de Ta\u015f\u0131nmaz Edinimi\u201d, Gazi \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, C:XVII, s.1-2, 2013, s.1112)<\/em><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de 20 Ocak 2021’de g\u00f6reve gelen Ba\u015fkan Joe Biden, Temmuz ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamayla, A\u011fustos 2019’dan bu yana Ankara’da g\u00f6rev yapan \u00a0David Satterfield’in yerine eski Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Arizona Senat\u00f6r\u00fc Jeff Flake’i ABD’nin yeni T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi aday\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Flake’in b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi, 16 Ekim’de Senato D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Komisyonu, 26 Ekim’de de Senato Genel Kurulu’nda Cumhuriyet\u00e7i ve Demokrat \u00fcyelerin ortak kabul\u00fcyle onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kamala D. Harris’in de kat\u0131m\u0131yla 7 Aral\u0131k’ta d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rende yemin etmi\u015f ve g\u00f6revi resmiyet kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Flake’in T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131 nezdinde g\u00f6revine resmen ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in\u00a0 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’a g\u00fcven mektubunu sunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Joe Biden<\/em>\u00a0 <\/em>gibi yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u00a0Kamala Harris de<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Biden\u2019\u0131n bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6revi b\u0131rakmas\u0131 durumda ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olacak ki\u015fi olan Harris bu bak\u0131mdan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/em> Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7imlerdeki rakibi olan Harris, \u00fclkenin ilk siyahi ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bir siyahi olarak s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk siyaset\u00e7idir. Jamaikal\u0131 baba ve Hindistan k\u00f6kenli annenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 1964\u2019te Kaliforniya\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015ftur. S\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki hassasiyetini \u015f\u00f6yle \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131nda yer alan \u201cAnkara,\u00a0 Biden y\u00f6netiminin g\u00f6reve gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan ve liderler aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen iki y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyle devam eden diyalog ve isti\u015fare s\u00fcrecine yeni b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7inin katk\u0131 verece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d <\/em>yorumunu ben ihtiyatla kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Flake, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi toplu mezalimleri\u00a0 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131yarak bu konuda \u00f6nceki tutumunu tersine \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u201cABD’nin bir sonraki T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olmaya aday olan eski Cumhuriyet\u00e7i senat\u00f6r Jeff Flake, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun Ermenilere kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi toplu mezalimleri resmen soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131yarak bu konudaki \u00f6nceki tutumunu tersine \u00e7evirdi. Senato D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Komitesi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bob Menendez, tutumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirip de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fini ve \u2018Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yeniden teyit etmek i\u00e7in bu kuruma ve y\u00f6netime kat\u0131lmaya\u2019 haz\u0131r olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu\u011funda Flake, yank\u0131lanan bir \u2018evet\u2019 ile cevaplad\u0131. Arizona’y\u0131 temsil ederken hem Meclis’te hem de Senato’da, Bay Flake 2005, 2007, 2010 ve 2014 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m ilan\u0131 yapan kongre tasar\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 oy kulland\u0131. 1915’te y\u00fcz binlerce Ermeni’nin Osmanl\u0131 kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul eden Flake, Azerbaycan-Ermenistan ihtilaf\u0131na da de\u011finerek T\u00fcrkiye’nin rol\u00fcn\u00fc istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak nitelendirdi.\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n

Asl\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu ki\u015fiyi kabul etmemesi gerekirdi. \u00d6n\u00fcnde yemin etti\u011fi Harris, \u201cBug\u00fcn Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flayal\u0131 104 y\u0131l oldu. 1915 ile 1923 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda katledilen 1,5 milyon Ermeni\u2019yi unutamay\u0131z. Kaybedilenleri anan ve ABD\u2019nin tarihteki bu korkun\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kabul etmesini sa\u011flayan bir Senato karar\u0131na ortak sponsor olmaktan gurur duyuyorum.\u201d\u00a0<\/em>demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi soruyorum.<\/p>\n

24 Nisan 2022\u2019de de ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi olmayan bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapmakla su\u00e7layacak ama ve biz \u201cErmenistan\u2019la normalle\u015fme ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6zel temsilciler atayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Halk dilinde buna \u201cBu ne perhiz bu ne lahana tur\u015fusu<\/em>\u201d dendi\u011fini \u00a0hat\u0131rlatmakta yarar \u00a0var. Ermeni tehciri, (Ermenistan\u2019a g\u00f6re soyk\u0131r\u0131m)\u00a0 BM\u2019in kabul etti\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m tan\u0131m\u0131na uymamaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yorum Michael Rubin\u2019e aittir:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/em>Bazen etkili diplomasi, hem sert oynamay\u0131 hem de do\u011fru olan\u0131 yapmay\u0131 gerektirir. Erdo\u011fan, Satterfield’\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme tehdidini yerine getirirse, ABD, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Washington B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Murat Mercan’\u0131 istenmeyen ki\u015fi ilan ederek yan\u0131t vermelidir. Biden ve ABD Senatosu, ili\u015fkileri tam anlam\u0131yla yeniden kurman\u0131n tek yolunun Kavala’n\u0131n ko\u015fulsuz serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirmeli.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7imiz Do\u00e7. Dr. Murat Mercan g\u00fcven mektubunu Beyaz Saray Ulusal Konseyi \u00fcyesi Avrupa ve Ortado\u011fu Sorumlusu Amanda Sloat\u2019a bir restoranda\u00a0 sunmu\u015ftur. (https:\/\/www.izgazete.net\/diplomasi-makale,2999.html<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Aral\u0131k 2020\u2019de g\u00f6reve atad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0Murat Mercan,\u00a015 Mart 2021\u2019e kadar Joe Biden\u2019den randevu beklemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye’nin yeni Washington B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isinin akredite edildi\u011fi utan\u00e7 verici s\u00fcrecin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131. Murat Mercan, birka\u00e7 ay bekledikten sonra, itimatnamesini Beyaz Saray’da Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131’na teslim etmek yerine, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Orta Do\u011fu ofisi taraf\u0131ndan akredite oldu\u011fu bir restorana gitmek zorunda kald\u0131\u2026 Amerikal\u0131lar daha sonra onu arad\u0131, ancak randevu Beyaz Saray i\u00e7in de\u011fil, bir restoran i\u00e7indi ve referanslar Joe Biden veya Kamala Harris taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, diplomat ve Do\u011fu ofisinin Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Amanda Slot taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilecekti.\u201d (https:\/\/newsfounded.com\/greeceeng\/washingtons-new-slap-on-erdogan\/)<\/p><\/div>\n

Bu ger\u00e7ekler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi gere\u011fi 7 Ocak\u2019ta Jeff Flake\u2019in itimatnamesini Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019na de\u011fil de ABD\u2019den sorumlu D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131na sunmas\u0131 gerekir. Diplomaside m\u00fctekabiliyet ilkesi \u00f6nemlidir. 1985-1990 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Paris OECD Daimi Temsilcili\u011fimizde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m. 29 Ekim Cumhuriyet Bayramlar\u0131nda Paris B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fimizdeki resepsiyonlara kat\u0131lan \u00fclkelerin hangi seviyede kat\u0131l\u0131m yapt\u0131klar\u0131na dikkat edilir ve kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n davetine de ayn\u0131 seviyede kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. Konsolos seviyesinde kat\u0131l\u0131m olursa (e\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir mazeret yoksa) ayn\u0131 seviyede (konsolos) kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde temel ve vazge\u00e7ilmez bir hak olan m\u00fctekabiliyet ilkesine bakal\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye uyacak m\u0131? 7 Ocak\u2019a az bir s\u00fcre kald\u0131. E\u011fer kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi uygulanmaz ise, bunun \u00f6nemli bir sebebi olmal\u0131. O sebebin de kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 uygun olur d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeyim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde temel ve vazge\u00e7ilmez bir hak olan m\u00fctekabiliyet ilkesine bakal\u0131m T\u00fcrkiye uyacak m\u0131? 7 Ocak\u2019a az bir s\u00fcre kald\u0131. E\u011fer kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi uygulanmaz ise, bunun \u00f6nemli bir sebebi olmal\u0131. O sebebin de kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 uygun olur d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeyim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1298,199,1843,2127,2126,2125,2130,2128,2129,187],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-14577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-1298","tag-abd","tag-biden","tag-buyukelci","tag-ermeni-tehciri","tag-flake","tag-harris","tag-itimatname","tag-murat-mercan","tag-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14577"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14594,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14577\/revisions\/14594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14577"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=14577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}