{"id":1463,"date":"2018-03-11T14:50:36","date_gmt":"2018-03-11T11:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/misak.millidusunce.com\/?p=1463"},"modified":"2018-03-11T17:06:08","modified_gmt":"2018-03-11T14:06:08","slug":"cinde-anayasa-degisikligi-onaylandi-tek-adama-dogru-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/cinde-anayasa-degisikligi-onaylandi-tek-adama-dogru-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019de anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi onayland\u0131: Tek adama do\u011fru mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u00c7in Ulusal Halk Kongresi 5 Martta topland\u0131. Toplant\u0131 20 Marta kadar s\u00fcrecek. 13. Kongre \u00fcyeleri 5 y\u0131l g\u00f6rev yapacaklar, ancak fiili olarak t\u0131pk\u0131 bu y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi sadece Mart aylar\u0131nda iki hafta toplanacaklar. Kongredeki halk temsilcileri n\u00fcfusa oranl\u0131 olarak se\u00e7iliyorlar, bu sebeple sabit bir \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 olmuyor. 13. Kongre i\u00e7in 2980 temsilci Pekin\u2019de topland\u0131. \u00c7in haber ajans\u0131, Kongre \u00fcyelerinden 438\u2019inin az\u0131nl\u0131klardan oldu\u011funu ve 55 az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hepsinden temsilci bulundu\u011funu yazd\u0131.[1]<\/a> Toplanma s\u00fcrelerinden anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi bu kalabal\u0131k Kongrenin fonksiyonu genellikle t\u00f6rensel olmaktad\u0131r. Tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve planlamalar Kongre toplanmadan birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce ba\u015flamakta ve kararlar al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim bu y\u0131lki Kongrenin Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ilgi uyand\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi \u00f6nemli Anayasa maddeleri i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fiklik tekliflerinin haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Teklif bug\u00fcn Ulusal Halk Kongresinde oyland\u0131 ve herkesin bekledi\u011fi gibi onayland\u0131. Halk Kongresinin i\u015fleyi\u015fine \u00f6rnek olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu oylaman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yazal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131lan oy: 2964<\/p>\n

Kabul: 2958<\/p>\n

Red: 2<\/p>\n

Bo\u015f: 3<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ersiz: 1[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6nemli konusu Anayasada yap\u0131lan bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerdir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler Deng \u015eiaoping\u2019in oturtmu\u015f oldu\u011fu sistemde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yaratacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015ei D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve \u00c7in’in B\u00fcy\u00fck Yeniden Dirili\u015fi<\/h2>\n

Yirmi bir maddelik de\u011fi\u015fiklikte \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konulardan bir tanesi \u015ei\u2019nin ad\u0131n\u0131n Anayasan\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yaz\u0131lacak olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Anayasan\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Marksizm-Leninizm ile beraber Maoizm ve Deng Teorisinden bahsedilmekteydi. Mao ve Deng, devrimci liderler, yani bir nevi yeni \u00c7in\u2019in kurucu babalar\u0131yd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Deng, \u00fclkeyi i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir s\u0131rada yeni y\u00f6netim prensipleri getirmi\u015f ve SSCB\u2019den sonra y\u0131k\u0131lma bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 atlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte \u015ei\u2019nin ad\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6nemli bir yere ili\u015ftirilecektir. Teklifle giri\u015fteki yedinci paragraf a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekli ald\u0131. Paragrafta de\u011fi\u015fen ibareleri alt \u00e7izgi ile g\u00f6sterdim:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7in\u2019in yeni demokratik devriminin ve sosyalist yolunun ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7KP \u00f6nderli\u011finde Marksizm-Leninizm ve Maoizm\u2019in \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fruya ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczeltme ve bir\u00e7ok zorlu\u011fun \u00fcstesinden gelme yoluyla \u00c7in\u2019deki b\u00fct\u00fcn milliyetler taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz uzun bir s\u00fcre sosyalizmin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131nda olacakt\u0131r. Devletin temel g\u00f6revi \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in tipi sosyalim yolunda sosyalist modernizasyona yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Marksizm-Leninizm, Maoizm, Deng \u015eiao-ping Teorisi, \u2018\u00dc\u00e7 Temsil\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, bilimsel ilerleme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u015ei Cinping\u2019in Yeni D\u00f6nem \u00c7in Tipi Sosyalizm d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi<\/u> \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her milliyetten \u00c7in halk\u0131 demokratik halk diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, sosyalist yola, reforma ve d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacak, istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sosyalist kurumlar\u0131 ilerletecek, sosyalist pazar ekonomisini ve sosyalist demokrasiyi geli\u015ftirecek, sosyalist hukuk yolunu<\/u> ilerletecek, yeni geli\u015fme fikriyle \u00f6zg\u00fcvenli ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan bir \u015fekilde \u00fclkenin sanayi, tar\u0131m, mill\u00ee savunma ile bilim ve teknolojisini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m modernle\u015ftirecek; maddi, siyasi, manevi, sosyal ve ekolojik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/u> ahenkli bir \u015fekilde ilerletecek, \u00fclkemizin m\u00fcreffeh, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, demokratik, medeni, ahenkli, g\u00fczel modern sosyalist g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclke olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ve \u00c7in milletinin b\u00fcy\u00fck yeniden dirili\u015fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecektir.<\/u>\u201d[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece \u015ei Cinping\u2019in \u201cYeni D\u00f6nem \u00c7in Tipi Sosyalizm D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u201d anayasaya yaz\u0131lmakla kurucu bir unsur h\u00e2line geldi. Bat\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131nda en \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7eken de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden biri bu olurken paragraf\u0131n sonu \u00fczerinde pek durulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halbuki teklifin di\u011fer maddelerindeki baz\u0131 eklentilerde de yer alan \u201c\u00c7in milletinin b\u00fcy\u00fck yeniden dirili\u015fi\u201d ibaresi \u015ei\u2019nin kendisi kadar, hatta belki ondan da \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Bu ifade \u00c7in tarihine de bir g\u00f6nderme gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131 M.\u00d6. 8. Y\u00fczy\u0131l olaylar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131rken uzun bir s\u00fcre bozk\u0131rdan gelen ak\u0131nlara maruz kald\u0131ktan sonra kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7tiklerini ve ba\u015far\u0131 kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sonra da bu d\u00f6nemi \u201cyeniden dirili\u015f\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yazarlar.[4]<\/a> \u00c7ok eski bir tarihe at\u0131f yapan bu ibare \u00c7in\u2019in, bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck profilli siyaset y\u00f6nteminden yava\u015f yava\u015f vazge\u00e7me e\u011filiminde oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Nitekim giri\u015fteki onuncu paragraf da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekli ald\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cSosyalizmin kurulmas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, \u00e7ift\u00e7i ve entelekt\u00fcellere ve birle\u015febilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lerin birle\u015fmesine dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcreli devrim, kurma ve reform<\/u> s\u00fcrecinde art\u0131k \u00c7KP\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011finde, b\u00fct\u00fcn sosyalist emek\u00e7ileri, b\u00fct\u00fcn sosyalizm kurucular\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn sosyalizm koruyucusu vatanseverleri, anavatan birli\u011fini koruyan ve \u00c7in milletinin b\u00fcy\u00fck yeniden dirili\u015fi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan<\/u> b\u00fct\u00fcn vatanseverleri kapsayan \u00e7e\u015fitli demokratik partilere ve kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na dayanan geni\u015f bir vatansever birle\u015fik cephe olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu birle\u015fik cephe sa\u011flamla\u015fmaya ve geli\u015fmeye devam edecektir. Birle\u015fik cepheyi geni\u015f bir \u015fekilde temsil yetene\u011fine sahip ve bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6nemli bir tarih\u00ee rol oynayan \u00c7in Halk Siyasi \u0130sti\u015fare Konferans\u0131, bug\u00fcnden itibaren de \u00fclkenin siyasi ve sosyal hayat\u0131nda, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 dostluklar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmede ve sosyalist modernle\u015fme ile \u00fclke birlik ve beraberli\u011fini koruma m\u00fccadelesinde daha da \u00f6nemli rol oynayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7KP\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u00e7ok partili i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve siyasi isti\u015fare sistemi uzun s\u00fcre var olacak ve geli\u015fecektir.\u201d[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u201c\u00c7in milletinin b\u00fcy\u00fck yeniden dirili\u015fi\u201d ifadesi buraya da eklenmi\u015ftir. Giri\u015fteki eklemelerde di\u011fer dikkat \u00e7eken bir unsur \u00e7evreci vurgunun yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu vurgu \u015ei\u2019nin Yeni D\u00f6nem \u00c7in Tipi Sosyalizminin unsurlar\u0131ndan biridir. Giri\u015fin sonunda on ikinci paragrafta da yine yorumlanmaya de\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7in devrimi, kurulu\u015fu ve reformunda<\/u> ba\u015far\u0131 d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011finden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. \u00c7in\u2019in gelece\u011fi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fi ile yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir. \u00c7in, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir d\u0131\u015f politika y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Egemenlik ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131, sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k, i\u00e7i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmama, e\u015fit ortak \u00e7\u0131karlara, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015fama prensiplerine, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l geli\u015fme yoluna ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar ile birlikte kazanma stratejisine<\/u> ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle diplomatik ve ekonomik ili\u015fkisi ile k\u00fclt\u00fcrel al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi geli\u015ftirir; insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak kaderi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/u>. \u00c7in, istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde emperyalizme, hegemonizme ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r; di\u011fer \u00fclke halklar\u0131yla birli\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bask\u0131 g\u00f6ren milletleri ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeleri mill\u00ee ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazanma, koruma ve mill\u00ee ekonomilerini geli\u015ftirme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki hakl\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerini destekler. D\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eder ve insani geli\u015fimi destekler.\u201d[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Burada \u00c7in\u2019in diplomatik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n birer birer say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Dikkate de\u011fer nokta, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkeler art\u0131k bu prensiplere g\u00f6re hareket etmiyorken \u00c7in\u2019in \u015fimdiye kadar bu prensiplere s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 ve bu sayede \u00f6zellikle Asya\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck zemin kazanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fiklik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakarsak paragrafa \u201cinsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak kaderi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u201d ifadesinin eklenmesi \u00f6nemlidir. Bu ifadeyi yeniden dirili\u015f ile bir arada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ve \u00c7in siyasetinin art\u0131k k\u00fcresel bir iddiaya do\u011fru yol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcnist Parti \u00d6nderli\u011fine Bir Vurgu Daha<\/h2>\n

Giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yine Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda pek kimsenin dikkatini \u00e7ekmedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik birinci maddedir. Maddenin tek c\u00fcmlelik ikinci paragraf\u0131na bir c\u00fcmle daha eklenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cSosyalizm \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyetinin temel sistemidir. \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011fi \u00c7in tipi sosyalizmin en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.\u201d[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki paragraflarda da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Anayasan\u0131n Giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyetinin, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin liderli\u011fi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu zaten belirtilmekteydi. Giri\u015f\u2019in tamam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek Parti\u2019nin bu liderlik vasf\u0131 zaten birka\u00e7 kere zikrediliyordu. Ancak bu yeterli gelmemi\u015f olacak ki Anayasan\u0131n birinci maddesinde de bu olgunun katmerle\u015ftirilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda di\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda s\u00f6n\u00fck kalsa da Devlet Denetleme Komitesi ad\u0131yla yeni bir birimin kurulmas\u0131 ve bu komitenin Devlet Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan sekiz temel birimden biri h\u00e2line gelmesi \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6yle ki asl\u0131nda 21 maddeden olu\u015fan de\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifinin maddelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu bu yeni birimin gerektirdi\u011fi d\u00fczeltme ve d\u00fczenlemelerle ilgilidir. Di\u011fer bir \u00f6nemli nokta Anayasaya b\u00f6lge ve \u015fehir halk kongreleri ile ilgili bir paragraf\u0131n eklenmesidir.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z S\u00fcresiz Ba\u015fkan ve Mill\u00ee \u0130rade<\/h2>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada yank\u0131 uyand\u0131ran ise Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilgili maddesinde yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fikliktir. S\u00f6z konusu maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc paragraf\u0131n\u0131n orijinal h\u00e2li \u015fu \u015fekildeydi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fkan ve Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi Halk Kongresinin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve art arda iki kereden fazla g\u00f6rev yapamazlar.<\/u>\u201d[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu paragrafta alt\u0131 \u00e7izili k\u0131sm\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7izilerek madde \u015fu h\u00e2le geldi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fkan ve Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi Halk Kongresinin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Deng zaman\u0131nda konmu\u015f kurallardan iki d\u00f6nem s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 ortadan kalkmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumun Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131 Parti\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7irece\u011fi endi\u015feleri vard\u0131r. Ancak Politb\u00fcro \u00fcyesi Wang C\u0131n bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu seferki isti\u015farelerde ve en temel d\u00fczeyde yap\u0131lan anketlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ki bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lge, bakanl\u0131k ve parti \u00fcyesinin ortak seslendirdikleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce anayasadaki ba\u015fkanl\u0131k s\u00fcresi ile ilgili k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi idi. Partinin 18. d\u00f6nem toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda ve 19. b\u00fcy\u00fck kongresi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada \u00fcyelerin bu y\u00f6ndeki talepleri \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc idi. Herkes d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir ki \u015fu anda parti t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Merkez\u00ee Te\u015fkilat Sekreteri ve Parti Asker\u00ee Komitesi Sekreteri ile Anayasada \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti Merkez\u00ee Asker\u00ee Komisyonu Sekreteri i\u00e7in hi\u00e7birinde art arda iki kereden fazla se\u00e7ilemez ibaresi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Anayasan\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili kural\u0131n\u0131n da bu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesi \u015ei Cinping yolda\u015f merkezli Parti merkez\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc koruyacak ve liderlikteki birli\u011fi artt\u0131racakt\u0131r; \u00fclke liderlik mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n daha iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\u201d[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

Wang C\u0131n\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan adeta bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u015ei Cinping taraf\u0131ndan istenmemi\u015f gibi bir hava do\u011fmaktad\u0131r. Yani bir halk iradesi havas\u0131 vard\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131klamada. Ayr\u0131ca devletin ba\u015fka \u00fcst makamlar\u0131nda bu s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n olmamas\u0131 da bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir unsur olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru ismen \u015ei Cinping\u2019den bahsedilmesi ve hatta onun merkeze konmas\u0131 bir tek adam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Trump\u2019\u0131n buna tepkisi de g\u00f6stermektedir ki tek adaml\u0131k e\u011filimi bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; ancak atalar\u0131m\u0131z bo\u015funa dan\u0131\u015fan da\u011f\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f, dan\u0131\u015fmayan d\u00fcz yolda \u015fa\u015fm\u0131\u015f dememi\u015fler. Hadi daha Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi ile s\u00f6yleyelim: \u201cM\u00fcsademe-i efkardan barika-i hakikat do\u011far\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz bile tek adaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n pek de \u00f6zenilecek bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> 2980\u540d\u5341\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8d44\u683c\u786e\u8ba4\u5168\u90e8\u6709\u6548 \u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4ee3\u8868\u6027http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2018-02\/24\/c_1122448912.htm<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Xi Jinping cleared to stay on as China\u2019s president with just 2 dissenters among 2,964 votes http:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/policies-politics\/article\/2136719\/xi-jinping-cleared-stay-president-chinas-political#comments<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\uff08\u53d7\u6743\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5efa\u8baehttp:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2018-02\/25\/c_1122451187.htm<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Han \u015eu<\/em>, 3744; Ay\u015fe Onat \u2013 Sema Orsoy \u2013 Konuralp Ercilasun, Han Hanedan\u0131 Tarihi Hsiung-nu (Hun) Monografisi<\/em>. Ankara: TTK Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2015, 2. s.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\uff08\u53d7\u6743\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5efa\u8baehttp:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2018-02\/25\/c_1122451187.htm<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\uff08\u53d7\u6743\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5efa\u8baehttp:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2018-02\/25\/c_1122451187.htm<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\uff08\u53d7\u6743\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5efa\u8baehttp:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2018-02\/25\/c_1122451187.htm<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\uff08\u53d7\u6743\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5efa\u8baehttp:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2018-02\/25\/c_1122451187.htm<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5http:\/\/www.npc.gov.cn\/npc\/xinwen\/node_505.htm<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \uff08\u53d7\u6743\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5efa\u8baehttp:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2018-02\/25\/c_1122451187.htm<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u738b\u6668\u4f5c\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u6458\u8981\uff09http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/2018-03\/06\/c_1122496003.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in’de Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi onayland\u0131. Bat\u0131da oldu\u011fu gibi biz de \u00c7in tek adam rejimine do\u011fru mu gidiyor sorusunu sorduk. Ancak de\u011fi\u015fiklikte Anayasaya eklenen “yeniden dirili\u015f” vurgusuyla \u00c7in, art\u0131k k\u00fcresel siyasette ben de var\u0131m demektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,65],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7in\u2019de anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi onayland\u0131: Tek adama do\u011fru mu? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/cinde-anayasa-degisikligi-onaylandi-tek-adama-dogru-mu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7in\u2019de anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi onayland\u0131: Tek adama do\u011fru mu? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c7in'de Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi onayland\u0131. 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DTCF\\u2019de 2003\\u2019te \\u00c7ing Hanedan\\u0131 devrinde K\\u00e2\\u015fgar teziyle doktor oldu. Bug\\u00fcne kadar DTCF, Manas \\u00dcniversitesi ve Maltepe \\u00dcniversitesinde \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131. Bu arada G\\u00fcney Kore\\u2019deki Kwangwoon \\u00dcniversitesinde bir y\\u0131l misafir \\u00f6\\u011fretim \\u00fcyesi olarak bulunup, bu \\u00fcniversitede ve Hankuk Yabanc\\u0131 Diller \\u00dcniversitesinde dersler verdi. Halen Gazi \\u00dcniversitesi Tarih B\\u00f6l\\u00fcm\\u00fcnde \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015fmaktad\\u0131r. \\u00dcniversite \\u00f6\\u011frencilik y\\u0131llar\\u0131ndan itibaren T\\u00fcrk Ocaklar\\u0131 m\\u00fcdavimi olarak D\\u00fcnya T\\u00fcrk Gen\\u00e7leri Birli\\u011fi\\u2019nin kurucu gen\\u00e7leri aras\\u0131nda yer ald\\u0131. Akademik hayata at\\u0131lmas\\u0131ndan itibaren de Avrasya Stratejik Ara\\u015ft\\u0131rmalar Birli\\u011fi ve 21. Y\\u00fczy\\u0131l T\\u00fcrkiye Enstit\\u00fcs\\u00fc gibi ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma kurulu\\u015flar\\u0131na g\\u00f6n\\u00fcll\\u00fc destek verdi. Ayr\\u0131ca Mill\\u00ee D\\u00fc\\u015f\\u00fcnce Merkezi ve T\\u00fcrk Ocaklar\\u0131 gibi fikr\\u00ee kurulu\\u015flar\\u0131n faaliyetlerine kat\\u0131ld\\u0131. Gerek akademik gerekse g\\u00f6n\\u00fcll\\u00fc faaliyetleri vesilesiyle geni\\u015f bir co\\u011frafyaya yay\\u0131lm\\u0131\\u015f T\\u00fcrk d\\u00fcnyas\\u0131n\\u0131n Gagauzeli, K\\u0131r\\u0131m, Kazan, Ufa, Bi\\u015fkek, Almat\\u0131, Ta\\u015fkent ve K\\u00e2\\u015fgar gibi \\u00f6nemli merkezlerini g\\u00f6rme ve bu birbirinden farkl\\u0131 co\\u011frafyalarda ya\\u015fama tecr\\u00fcbesi kazand\\u0131. Eserleri aras\\u0131nda Ay\\u015fe Onat ve Sema Orsoy\\u2019la birlikte haz\\u0131rlad\\u0131klar\\u0131 \\u00c7in Kaynaklar\\u0131nda T\\u00fcrkler: Han Hanedanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 Tarihi Hsiung-nu (Hun) Monografisi adl\\u0131 metin ne\\u015fri bulunmaktad\\u0131r. Bunun d\\u0131\\u015f\\u0131nda \\u00fc\\u00e7 kitab\\u0131 vard\\u0131r. Birinci kitab\\u0131 Tarihin Derinliklerinden 19. Y\\u00fczy\\u0131la K\\u00e2\\u015fgar ad\\u0131n\\u0131 ta\\u015f\\u0131r. \\u0130kinci kitab\\u0131 T\\u00fcrk Tarihinde Asya Hunlar\\u0131 \\u00fczerinedir. \\u00dc\\u00e7\\u00fcnc\\u00fc kitab\\u0131 da T\\u00fcrk Tarihinin \\u00c7a\\u011flar\\u0131d\\u0131r. Ulusal ve uluslararas\\u0131 bir\\u00e7ok kongreye kat\\u0131lan Konuralp Ercilasun\\u2019un \\u00e7e\\u015fitli dergilerde makaleleri yay\\u0131mlanm\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131r. Makalelerinde Hunlardan Tem\\u00fcrl\\u00fclere, Do\\u011fu T\\u00fcrkistan\\u2019dan Osmanl\\u0131lara kadar T\\u00fcrk Tarihinin \\u00e7e\\u015fitli konular\\u0131ndaki meselelere e\\u011filmi\\u015ftir. 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