{"id":14780,"date":"2022-01-28T19:00:55","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T16:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=14780"},"modified":"2022-01-28T18:31:34","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T15:31:34","slug":"urun-fiyat-artislari-ve-tarimdan-kacis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/urun-fiyat-artislari-ve-tarimdan-kacis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcr\u00fcn fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve tar\u0131mdan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fcbre hammaddesi ihracat\u0131nda uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar ve enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki k\u00fcresel fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131nda k\u00fcresel olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015fa neden olmu\u015ftur. Ve \u00fclkemizde artan d\u00f6vize ve ekonomik zorluklara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan g\u00fcbre ve enerji zamlar\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri fiyatlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli at\u0131\u015fa neden oldu ve bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de olmaya devam edecek olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Pahal\u0131 g\u00fcbre nedeniyle az kullan\u0131lan veya kullan\u0131lamayan g\u00fcbre nedeniyle \u00fcr\u00fcn verimlerinde \u00f6nemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve baz\u0131 di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde sonbaharda \u00e7ift\u00e7inin ekmedi\u011fi tarlalar oldu\u011fu veya daha az g\u00fcbre gerektiren \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ekimine y\u00f6neldi\u011fi de bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>“\u00dcretici fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 mutlaka g\u0131da enflasyonu olarak bir iki ay i\u00e7inde raflara yans\u0131yacak.”<\/strong><\/h2>\n

4 Ocak 2022 g\u00fcnk\u00fc Ali Kemal Erdem\u2019in yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Remzi Baki Sui\u00e7mez\u2019in, Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/em>‘ye \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cYurt i\u00e7i \u00fcretici fiyat endeksinin y\u00fczde 64\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer de tar\u0131msal g\u0131da enflasyonunun da y\u00fczde 43,80 oldu\u011fu yerde bu \u00fcretici fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 mutlaka g\u0131da enflasyonu olarak bir iki ay i\u00e7inde raflara yans\u0131yacak. Rakamlar bunu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u201d [1]<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ziraat Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (TZOB) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eemsi Bayraktar, 10 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 beklentilerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizde neredeyse t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a zor ge\u00e7en ve olumsuz sonu\u00e7larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir y\u0131l oldu\u011funu belirten Bayraktar, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201cTar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de bu zorluk ve olumsuzluklardan etkilendi. Gerek 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan pandeminin devam etmesi, gerekse yurdun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini \u00f6nemli derecede etkileyen kurakl\u0131k, hem tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri arz\u0131nda daralmaya ve fiyatlarda istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Hem de istihdamda ve sosyoekonomik ya\u015fant\u0131da bir dizi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 beraberinde getirdi. Di\u011fer taraftan, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6viz kurundaki anormal art\u0131\u015flar, tar\u0131msal girdi fiyatlar\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel ve \u00fclkesel dalgalanmalar sonucu sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z daha da artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ve asla ihmal edilemeyecek bir sekt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu bize somut delilleriyle g\u00f6sterdi. G\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fcksek fiyatlar ve baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere eri\u015fimdeki sorunlar, yediden yetmi\u015fe toplumun her kesimine tar\u0131m\u0131n milli g\u00fcvenli\u011fimizin en \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenlerinden biri oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ziraat Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi olarak, \u20182021 y\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesini\u2019 yaparken tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcr\u00fcn baz\u0131nda gerileme ve sorunlar\u0131 da kamuoyumuzla payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131mda Ekonomik G\u00f6stergeler: \u00dcretim ve B\u00fcy\u00fcme<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bayraktar, \u00f6ncelikle tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fclke ekonomisi i\u00e7indeki yerini ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebiliriz dedi ve devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201c2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 9 ayl\u0131k verilerine g\u00f6re tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 5,9 iken, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak-Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6neminde bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2,9 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131. Tar\u0131mdaki gerilemenin temel nedeni, bitkisel \u00fcretimde ya\u015fanan azal\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

2020-2021 \u00fcretim sezonunda ya\u015fanan \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131k ve di\u011fer afetler, en fazla arpa, bu\u011fday ve baklagil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde verim kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131msal girdilere yap\u0131lan zamlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda destekler \u00e7ok yetersiz <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tar\u0131msal girdilerde yap\u0131lan zamlara kar\u015f\u0131n desteklerin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten TZOB Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bayraktar, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201cKurakl\u0131k ve her y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z di\u011fer afetler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu zamlarla birlikte 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde zorlu ge\u00e7ecek. Bu duruma h\u00fck\u00fcmet seyirci kalamaz.\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c7ift\u00e7imiz zaten g\u00fcbre ve mazottaki y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015flar nedeniyle sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f ekimini yapamad\u0131. Ekim yapanlar ise g\u00fcbreyi yetersiz kulland\u0131 veya hi\u00e7 kullanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu yeni zamlar girdi maliyetlerini daha da art\u0131racak, girdi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha da azaltacakt\u0131r. Yeni elektrik fiyatlar\u0131yla sulama da yap\u0131lamayacakt\u0131r. Sadece sulamadan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7imizin elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 2 kat artt\u0131. Bu maliyetleri kar\u015f\u0131layamayan \u00fcreticilerimiz \u00fcretimden vazge\u00e7ecek, fiyatlar y\u00fckselecek, hem \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz hem t\u00fcketicilerimiz zarar g\u00f6recek, g\u0131daya ula\u015f\u0131m da zorla\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Maliyetlerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 artmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda girdi deste\u011fi \u00e7ok yetersiz kald\u0131.\u00a0<\/strong>Bitkisel ve hayvansal \u00fcretim yapan \u00fcreticilerimize moral verecek yeni destekleri acilen devreye sokmazsak, \u00fclke olarak \u00fcretimi de\u011fil, ithalat\u0131 desteklemi\u015f oluruz. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 insan\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in zor bir y\u0131l olur. \u00dclke olarak a\u011f\u0131r faturalar \u00f6deriz. Sonra \u00e7ok pi\u015fman oluruz, ancak ahlar vahlar para etmez.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131msal girdi kullan\u0131m\u0131: G\u00fcbre, mazot, tohum, elektrik<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bayraktar, tar\u0131msal girdinin \u00f6nemli kalemleri olan g\u00fcbre, mazot, tohum ve elektrik konusunda ise \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131ndaki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015f beraberinde g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131nda azalmay\u0131 getirdi.\u00a0<\/strong>Artan g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda hububatta dekara 20 lira, di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde dekara 8 lira olan destek \u00e7ok yetersiz kald\u0131. G\u00fcbre deste\u011finin baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcbre maliyetini kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1\u2019lere kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. G\u00fcbre deste\u011fi de anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.\u00a0<\/strong>G\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n devlet taraf\u0131ndan destek olarak verilmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli bir tar\u0131msal girdi olan g\u00fcbrede, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 itibariyle son 1 y\u0131lda, amonyum s\u00fclfat g\u00fcbresi y\u00fczde 437, \u00fcre g\u00fcbresi y\u00fczde 403, amonyum nitrat g\u00fcbresi y\u00fczde 371, DAP g\u00fcbresi y\u00fczde 294 ve 20.20.0 kompoze g\u00fcbresi y\u00fczde 261 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131.\u00a0<\/strong>G\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n makul seviyelerde tutulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yetersiz g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemize faturas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r olur.\u00a0<\/strong>D\u00f6vizdeki art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle baz\u0131 tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131nda da y\u00fczde 70\u2019e varan oranlarda art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131. Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n 20\u2019sinden sonra d\u00f6viz kurunda g\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak pek \u00e7ok g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcnde ve tar\u0131msal girdi fiyatlar\u0131nda beklenilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanmad\u0131. Bu durumda g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131nda da kayda de\u011fer oranlarda indirim olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kimyasal g\u00fcbreleri ucuza ithal ettikleri halde fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 daha pahal\u0131ya ithal eden firmalarla bir tutan ve bunun yan\u0131nda haks\u0131z bir \u015fekilde k\u00e2r marjlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcbre piyasas\u0131n\u0131n istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanarak haks\u0131z kazan\u00e7 elde eden bu firmalar\u0131n ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n, Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca denetlenerek piyasa fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 maliyet ve onun \u00fczerine adil bir k\u00e2r d\u00fczeyine getirmeleri sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda g\u00fcbre \u00fcreten ve ithal eden t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u00fcnya g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcreticilerin g\u00fcbreye taleplerini haks\u0131z kazanca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131na girmemeleri gerekiyor.\u201d [2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

7 Aral\u0131k 2021 g\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131s\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Gazetesi\u2019nde Mehmet Hanifi \u00a0G\u00fclel<\/a>\u2019in \u201cTar\u0131mda g\u00fcbre alarm\u0131<\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular \u00f6nemle vurguland\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyada devam eden g\u00fcbre krizi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de olumsuz etkiliyor. D\u00f6viz kaynakl\u0131 fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ift\u00e7iler g\u00fcbreye eri\u015femiyor ve \u00fcr\u00fcn ekiminde g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131nda azaltmaya gidiyor. Ba\u015fta bu\u011fday olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde ekim esnas\u0131nda at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken g\u00fcbre y\u00fczde 50 daha az kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sezon ciddi rekolte kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Ziraat odalar\u0131 ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu bu\u011fday ve arpa \u00fcretiminde meydana gelebilecek rekolte azl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ciddi fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fini belirtiyorlar. G\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de tehdit ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca bu durumun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ithalat faturas\u0131n\u0131n daha da kabarmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 bekleniyor.\u201d\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

G\u00fclel<\/a>\u2019in de\u011ferlendirmesinde \u00f6nemle vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer bir husus: \u201c\u00d6te yandan y\u00fcksek g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ba\u015fta G\u00fcneydo\u011fu olmak \u00fczere, tah\u0131l ekimlerinde \u00fcr\u00fcn deseni de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7i kuru tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan alanlarda bu\u011fday ve arpa yerine daha az g\u00fcbre isteyen mercimek ve nohut ekimine y\u00f6neliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmadan dolay\u0131 kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n pen\u00e7esinde olmas\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ekim yapmaya mesafeli olmas\u0131na neden oluyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMercimek ve nohut alanlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 70 artt\u0131\u201d<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya Gazetesi\u2019nde G\u00fclel\u2019in haberinin devam\u0131nda b\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131m temsilcilerinden \u015fu bilgiler verilmekte:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da mercimek ve nohut alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en seneye oranla y\u00fczde 70 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Hilvan Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa Ziraat Odalar\u0131 \u0130l Koordinasyon Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hikmet \u0130par, bunun nedeni olarak g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130par, \u201cG\u00fcbre \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha az g\u00fcbre isteyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6neldi. Daha \u00f6nce \u00e7ok az g\u00fcbre verdikleri mercime\u011fe hi\u00e7 vermemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. G\u00fcbrenin pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 mercimek ve nohut alanlar\u0131m\u0131z artt\u0131. G\u00fcbredeki fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekim desenini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l \u015f\u00f6yle bir endi\u015femiz var; bu\u011fday ekim alanlar\u0131 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in muhtemelen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen toplam bu\u011fday miktar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fecek ve ithalat\u0131 daha \u00e7ok artacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin \u015fu anda en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorununun y\u00fcksek girdi maliyetlerden dolay\u0131 ekim yapamamak oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u0130par, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin bor\u00e7lanarak ekim yapabildi\u011fini aktard\u0131.\u201d [3]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

Artan fiyatlardan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i yeterli g\u00fcbre kullanamad\u0131 bu da rekolte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc demek<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Gazetesindeki haberinde, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131na etki eden maliyet unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klayan ZMO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sui\u00e7mez, g\u00fcbreye gelen zamm\u0131n enflasyon verisinde y\u00fczde 71, ancak d\u00f6vizdeki y\u00fckseli\u015fle birlikte y\u00fczde 300 ila 500 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcbredeki art\u0131\u015flarda bir zay\u0131flama olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Baki Remzi Sui\u00e7mez, “Y\u00fczde 300 artt\u0131 diyelim ama indirim, y\u00fczde 30 \u015fekilsel oldu.\u00a0B\u00f6ylesi bir ortamda kurakl\u0131k etkisi de halen s\u00fcr\u00fcyor” dedi ve ekledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle \u00e7ift\u00e7i ilk ekimde yeterince g\u00fcbre kullanmad\u0131. Bu rekolte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc demek. Rekolte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc demek otomatikman g\u0131da talebinin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek fiyatla kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.\u201d [1]<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n

TZOB Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eemsi Bayraktar, tar\u0131msal girdilerden \u00f6nemli olan mazot ve elektrikte olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oranda artan fiyatlar konusunda yukar\u0131da bahsedilen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011ferlendirmeleri yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cDi\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir girdi ise mazottur.\u00a0<\/strong>Mazot fiyatlar\u0131,\u00a02021 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 73,8 artarak 6 lira 68 kuru\u015ftan 11 lira 56 kuru\u015fa y\u00fckseldi. Tar\u0131m\u0131n bu en \u00f6nemli girdisi 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n daha en ba\u015f\u0131nda 11 lira 56 kuru\u015ftan 13 lira 83 kuru\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve 1 litre mazot 1 dolar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131msal sulamada \u00fcreticilerimizin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 geliyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 85,2 kuru\u015ftan elektrik alan \u00fcreticilerimiz 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 22,2\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 104,1 kuru\u015ftan elektrik kullanmak zorunda kald\u0131. Di\u011fer taraftan, 2021\u2019de zaten \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 olan elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslemek zorunda kalan \u00fcreticilerimiz indirim beklerken, 31 Aral\u0131k 2021 gece yar\u0131s\u0131 elektri\u011fe gelen ve 01 Ocak 2022 tarihinden itibaren ge\u00e7erli olan astronomik zamlar sonucunda y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

2022 zamm\u0131yla tar\u0131msal sulamada kullan\u0131lan elektrikte, tek zamanl\u0131 al\u00e7ak gerilim fiyat\u0131nda 2021\u2019e g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 94,8 oran\u0131nda fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00dcreticilerimizin verimli bir \u015fekilde \u00fcretime devam edebilmeleri i\u00e7in elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 makul d\u00fczeye \u00e7ekilmelidir. Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn stratejik \u00f6nemi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak, tar\u0131ma pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Elektrikte uygulanmakta olan y\u00fczde 18 KDV oran\u0131 artan maliyetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ezilen \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 1\u2019e indirilmelidir. Elektrik mutlaka desteklenmeli, tarifede ciddi bir indirim yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k fatura d\u00fczenlenmesi de \u00fcreticilerimizi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong>Gerekli d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131larak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hasat d\u00f6nemi dikkate al\u0131n\u0131p, y\u0131lda bir ya da iki kez olacak \u015fekilde tahsilat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerimiz g\u00fcbre, mazot, sertifikal\u0131 tohum, elektrik ve ila\u00e7 kullanmaktan korkuyorsa ve ka\u00e7\u0131yorsa \u00fcretmekte ciddi bir sorun var demektir. \u00c7ift\u00e7imizi topra\u011fa \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z, korkular\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf etmeliyiz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n Bayraktar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemle alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fi ve ciddi uyar\u0131larda bulundu\u011fu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular stratejik \u00f6nem ve \u00f6ncelik ta\u015f\u0131yan hususlar olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dcretmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sadece rant i\u00e7in toprak alanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. Bu durumu seyredemeyiz, g\u00f6rmezden gelemeyiz. Acil olarak \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin tarlas\u0131n\u0131 satmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek, \u00fcretimde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak tedbirleri almal\u0131y\u0131z. Ta\u015f\u0131ma suyla de\u011firmen d\u00f6nmez. \u0130thalatla \u00fclkeyi doyurma imk\u00e2n\u0131 yoktur. \u00c7ok \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr\u00fcz. Son pi\u015fmanl\u0131k fayda etmez.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde ekonomik olarak sulanabilir tar\u0131m arazisi alan\u0131 8,5 milyon hektar olup bu alan 23,1 milyon hektar tar\u0131m arazisinin y\u00fczde 36,8\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerimizin kuru tar\u0131mda birim alandan elde edece\u011fi gelire g\u00f6re daha fazla gelir elde edece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi suyun ekonomik olarak \u00f6nemini daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu kapsamda stratejik meta haline gelen su da \u00f6zellikle tar\u0131msal sulamada tasarrufa gidilmeli ve\u00a0Konya Ovas\u0131 Projesi,\u00a0G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi,\u00a0Do\u011fu Karadeniz Projesi\u00a0ve\u00a0Do\u011fu Anadolu Projesi<\/em>\u00a0gibi projeler biran \u00f6nce tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca acilen eski ve at\u0131l vaziyette olan bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n yenilenmesi gerekiyor. B\u00f6ylece su israf\u0131 azalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l yay\u0131mlanan Karar ile Sulama Birliklerince \u0130\u015fletilen Sulama Tesislerinde Uygulanacak Su Kullan\u0131m Hizmet Bedeli Tarifeleri belirleniyor. Su kullan\u0131m hizmet bedeli, sulama birli\u011finin karar\u0131 ve Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn onay\u0131 ile tarifedeki e\u015fik \u00fccretlerin alt\u0131nda kalmayacak \u015fekilde uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce her y\u0131l yay\u0131nlanan \u2018Su Kullan\u0131m Hizmet Bedeli Tarifelerine\u2019 g\u00f6re de bu\u011fday, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, \u00e7eltik, pamuk, m\u0131s\u0131r, meyve ve sebze sulamalar\u0131nda 2015-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sulama \u00fccretleri, cazibe sulamada y\u00fczde 72 ile y\u00fczde 92 aras\u0131nda, pompaj sulamada ise y\u00fczde 91 ila y\u00fczde 193 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen oranlarda art\u0131\u015f oldu.\u201d [2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ba\u015fta g\u00fcbre olmak \u00fczere, tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131 ve sulama suyu \u00fccretlerindeki olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015flara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u015fimdilik sebzelerde iki kat fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baharla birlikte ekimi ve dikimi yap\u0131lacak tarla ve bah\u00e7e bitkilerinde yeterli g\u00fcbre kullanmamaya ba\u011fl\u0131 verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fcklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 rekolte (y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn) kayb\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek girdi maliyetlerinden dolay\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ve tar\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan girdilerin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve destekleme miktar ve \u00f6deme d\u00f6nemlerinin k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesi gere\u011fi acil ve stratejik bir konu olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde durmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/em>https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/455716\/ekonomi%CC%87\/g%C4%B1da-enflasyonu-bir-iki-ay-i%C3%A7inde-raflara-yans%C4%B1yacak-son-enerji-zamlar%C4%B1yla<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

2.https:\/\/www.tzob.org.tr\/basin-odasi\/haberler\/tzob-genel-baskani-bayraktar-2021-yilini-degerlendirdi-ve-2022-beklentilerini-acikladi<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. https:\/\/www.dunya.com\/sektorler\/tarim\/turk-findigi-almanyada-gorucuye-cikti-haberi-641998<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bitkisel ve hayvansal \u00fcretim yapan \u00fcreticilerimize moral verecek yeni destekleri acilen devreye sokmazsak \u00fclke olarak \u00fcretimi de\u011fil, ithalat\u0131 desteklemi\u015f oluruz. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 insan\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in zor bir y\u0131l olur. \u00dclke olarak a\u011f\u0131r faturalar \u00f6deriz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":14789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[63,2,67],"tags":[1146,2176,2177,644,2178,2179,2180],"coauthors":[23],"class_list":["post-14780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-genel","category-tehditler","tag-ciftci","tag-gubre","tag-gubre-fiyat-artisi","tag-kitlik","tag-mazot","tag-mazot-fiyat-artisi","tag-tarim-urunleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14780"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14791,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14780\/revisions\/14791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14780"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=14780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}