{"id":15140,"date":"2022-03-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=15140&preview=true&preview_id=15140"},"modified":"2022-03-08T23:46:59","modified_gmt":"2022-03-08T20:46:59","slug":"dunya-kadinlar-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/dunya-kadinlar-gunu\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 hareketinde odak noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olarak her y\u0131l 8 Mart’ta kutlanan uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasi ve sosyal bilincinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 kutlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk defa 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em>” olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan \u201c8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d<\/em> olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, 8 Mart 1857 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika’n\u0131n New York kentinde tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan y\u00fczlerce kad\u0131n\u0131n; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerini, uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmesiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrika \u00f6n\u00fcnde kurulan barikatlardan ka\u00e7amamas\u0131 sonucunda \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n 129 i\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. \u00a052 y\u0131l sonra 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0\u00a0Kopenhag\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen \u0130kinci Sosyalist Enternasyonal\u2019de Clara Zetkin’in \u00f6nerisiyle kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve m\u00fccadelesinin her y\u0131l “Kad\u0131n G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em><\/a>“<\/em> olarak kutlanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, 8 Mart’\u0131 “<\/em>D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131n G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em><\/a>” olarak kutlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan iki y\u0131l sonra 1977 de, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulunda 8 Mart, “Kad\u0131n Haklar\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em>” olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Gerek\u00e7esi, d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, sosyal geli\u015fim ve temel insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da e\u015fitlik ve kendilerini geli\u015ftirmelerine imk\u00e2n sa\u011flama ihtiyac\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n

8 Mart, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bug\u00fcnlere nas\u0131l gelindi\u011finin hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. D\u00fcnya genelinde kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda olumlu geli\u015fmeler sa\u011flansa da kad\u0131nlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnyadaki en yoksul insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (%70’i) kad\u0131nd\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadaki e\u011fitim almam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi kad\u0131nlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasi haklar\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/strong>1 Eyl\u00fcl 2021’de 23 \u00fclkede Devlet veya H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan 26 kad\u0131n vard\u0131r. Mevcut e\u011filimler ayn\u0131 kal\u0131rsa, en \u00fcst makamlardaki cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi 130 y\u0131l daha sa\u011flanamayacakt\u0131r.\u00a0 10 \u00fclkede kad\u0131n Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, 14 \u00fclkede kad\u0131n H\u00fck\u00fcmet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. 14 \u00fclkenin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinde y\u00fczde 50 veya daha fazla kad\u0131n bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1960’dan bu yana 76 kad\u0131n, kendi \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6nemli y\u00f6netici pozisyonlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bandaranaike’nin se\u00e7ilmesinden bu yana, yetkili pozisyonlardaki kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, son 12 y\u0131lda meydana gelen h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015fla birlikte y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. <\/strong>2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi 14 \u00fclke bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm ulusal parlamenterlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25’ini kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Parlamentonun tek veya alt meclislerinde sadece 4 \u00fclkede y\u00fczde 50 veya daha fazla kad\u0131n vard\u0131r. Ruanda (%61), K\u00fcba (%53), Bolivya (%53) ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (%50). Kotalar, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasi temsilini geni\u015fletmek ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in etkili bir mekanizma oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar, ABD’deki askerlikte aktif g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 14,4’n\u00fc (yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin) olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Yedek veya n\u00f6bette olanlar\u0131 da dahil etti\u011fimizde oran y\u00fczde 17’ye ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/strong>Listede T\u00fcrkiye alt s\u0131ralardad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, “D\u00fcnya y\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz her \u015fey kad\u0131n\u0131n eseridir.” s\u00f6zleriyle, toplum i\u00e7inde kad\u0131nlara verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi her f\u0131rsatta dile getirmi\u015ftir. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi reformlarla T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131 teslim etmi\u015f, bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinden \u00f6nce kad\u0131nlara se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 verilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u00f6zleri de kad\u0131nlara verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi g\u00f6stermektedir.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ey kahraman T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131, sen yerde s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmeye de\u011fil, omuzlar \u00fczerinde g\u00f6klere y\u00fckselmeye lay\u0131ks\u0131n.<\/em><\/li>\n
  • D\u00fcnyada her \u015fey kad\u0131n\u0131n eseridir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z e\u011fer milletin ger\u00e7ek anas\u0131 olmak istiyorlarsa, erkeklerimizden \u00e7ok daha ayd\u0131n ve faziletli olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/em><\/li>\n
  • Milletimiz g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir millet olmaya azmetmi\u015ftir. Bunun gereklerinden biri de kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her konuda y\u00fckselmelerini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z ilim ve fen sahibi olacaklar ve erkeklerin ge\u00e7tikleri b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretim basamaklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7eceklerdir.<\/em><\/li>\n
  • Bir toplum, cinslerden yaln\u0131z birinin y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gerektirdiklerini elde etmesiyle yetinirse, o toplum yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f olur. Bizim toplumumuzun u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n sebebi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131 ihmal ve kusurdur.<\/em><\/li>\n
  • D\u00fcnyada hi\u00e7bir milletin kad\u0131n\u0131, \u201cBen Anadolu kad\u0131n\u0131ndan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Milletimi kurtulu\u015fa ve zafere g\u00f6t\u00fcrmekte Anadolu kad\u0131n\u0131 kadar emek verdim.\u201d diyemez!<\/em><\/li>\n
  • Kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in as\u0131l m\u00fccadele alan\u0131, as\u0131l zafer kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken alan, bi\u00e7im ve k\u0131l\u0131kta ba\u015far\u0131dan \u00e7ok; \u0131\u015f\u0131kla, bilgi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrle, ger\u00e7ek faziletle s\u00fcslenip donanmakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/li>\n
  • Milletimiz g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir millet olmaya azmetmi\u015ftir. Bunun gereklerinden biri de kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her konuda y\u00fckselmelerini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/li>\n
  • Tarlalarda erkeklerle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, kasabalarda pazar yerine giden, yumurta ve tavu\u011funu satan, ondan sonra kendisine gerekenleri bizzat sat\u0131n alan, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n hepsinde kocalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan kad\u0131nlar!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Daha uygar ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir toplum i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlara her zaman ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlara verilmi\u015f bu g\u00fczel g\u00fcne sayg\u0131 duymal\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 sadece bir g\u00fcn de\u011fil, her zaman hat\u0131rlamal\u0131y\u0131z. 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc kutlu olsun!<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, “D\u00fcnya y\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz her \u015fey kad\u0131n\u0131n eseridir.” s\u00f6zleriyle, toplum i\u00e7inde kad\u0131nlara verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi her f\u0131rsatta dile getirmi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi reformlarla T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nlar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinden \u00f6nce se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131na sahip olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1684,2237,1685,2238],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-15140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-8-mart","tag-dunya-kadinlar-gunu","tag-kadinlar-gunu","tag-secme-secilme-hakki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15140"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15151,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15140\/revisions\/15151"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15140"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=15140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}