![\"\"](\"http:\/\/misak.millidusunce.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/G.C._18_March_1915_Gallipoli_Campaign_Article.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ngilizler ve onlara kat\u0131lan Frans\u0131zlar \u00c7anakkale\u2019de bir cephe a\u00e7t\u0131lar. 1914 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan itibaren, o g\u00fcn i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve o g\u00fcne kadar ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmam\u0131\u015f \u0130ngiliz donanmas\u0131 ve yine d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck donanmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilen Frans\u0131z donanmas\u0131 birlikte Limni ve Bozcaada\u2019da toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu o g\u00fcne kadar d\u00fcnya harp tarihinde en fazla deniz, hava ve kara sava\u015f malzemelerinin bir araya getirildi\u011fi tek sava\u015f ve tek \u00e7\u0131karma harekat\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngilizler, Frans\u0131zlar, hatta b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00c7anakkale bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00fcy\u00fck armada taraf\u0131ndan kolayca ge\u00e7ilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. \u0130ngiltere Deniz Bakan\u0131 Churchill Aral\u0131k 1914\u2019de bu cephenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde: \u201c\u2026Donanmam\u0131z bir vuru\u015fta \u00c7anakkale bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ecektir. Donanmam\u0131z\u0131n Topkap\u0131 \u00f6nlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi, bu \u201cHasta Adam\u0131n\u201d ellerini kald\u0131r\u0131p teslim olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r\u2026\u201d diyor ve garanti veriyordu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale o y\u0131llarda \u201cGe\u00e7ilmez\u201d de\u011fildi. Aksine \u201ckolayca ge\u00e7ilebilir\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyordu. Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00c7anakkale\u2019yi ge\u00e7ilmez yapan T\u00fcrk askerindeki vatan sevgisi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015fama iste\u011fi, vatan\u0131n\u0131 savunma azmi ve karar\u0131 ile g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcndeki iman\u0131 ve fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar olmasayd\u0131 \u00c7anakkale ge\u00e7ilirdi. Hem de kolayca ge\u00e7ilirdi.<\/p>\n
1915 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda 18 z\u0131rhl\u0131 ve arkadaki 40 gemiyle \u00c7anakkale bo\u011faz\u0131na giren \u201cYenilmez Armada\u201d sabah saat 08.30\u2019dan ak\u015fam saat 18.00\u2019e kadar menzilleri 14-15 km.yi bulan gemilerindeki toplarla inan\u0131lmayacak kadar \u00e7ok mermi harcayarak \u00c7anakkale bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n iki taraf\u0131ndaki savunma tabyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve top\u00e7ular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 susturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Ama T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in \u00c7anakkale, Bo\u011faz\u0131n kilidiydi. \u00c7anakkale \u0130stanbul\u2019un kilidiydi. \u00c7anakkale Anadolu\u2019nun kilidiydi. Bu kilit a\u00e7\u0131lmayacakt\u0131. \u00c7anakkale\u2019yi savunmak \u0130stanbul\u2019u savunmakt\u0131, Anadolu\u2019yu savunmakt\u0131. Bu topraklarda var olu\u015fumuzu savunmakt\u0131. Bunun \u015fuurunda olan subaylar\u0131m\u0131zdan Anadolu Hamidiye Tabyas\u0131 Komutan\u0131 Hilmi bey askerlerine \u015f\u00f6yle emir veriyordu:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Kimse \u00f6l\u00fc ve yaral\u0131larla u\u011fra\u015fmayacak. Sava\u015facaks\u0131n\u0131z. Yan\u0131n\u0131zdaki \u015fehit olursa \u00fczerinden atlay\u0131p ge\u00e7in. Yaralan\u0131rsa ilgilenmeyin. Bu ben de olsam ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yap\u0131n. Zira ben de size ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131m. Sava\u015f\u0131n\u2026K\u00fcffar\u0131 ge\u00e7irmeyin\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
Mehmet\u00e7ik zaten durumu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve kavr\u0131yordu. Can\u0131n\u0131 di\u015fine takt\u0131, say\u0131 ve teknoloji olarak \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcn ma\u011frur donanmay\u0131 18 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7irmedi. Ola\u011fan \u00fcst\u00fc \u015fartlarda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc davran\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fan\u0131r. \u00c7anakkale\u2019de de ya\u015fand\u0131. Ak\u015fam saat 18.00\u2019de emperyalizmin gururu k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Arkas\u0131na bile bakmadan bo\u011faza girdikleri gemilerin 3\u2019de 1\u2019ini kaybederek tekrar Limni ve Bozcaada\u2019ya \u00e7ekildiler.<\/p>\n
Bir daha sadece denizden ge\u00e7meye cesaret edemediler. 1 ay sonra, 25 Nisan\u2019da\u00a0 hem karadan hem denizden ortak bir asker\u00ee harekata giri\u015ftiler. Anadolu taraf\u0131nda Kumkale\u2019ye, di\u011fer\u00a0 yanda Sedd\u00fclbahir\u2019e ve\u00a0 Kabatepe – Ar\u0131burnu b\u00f6lgesine asker \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Mehmet Akif karaya \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerini \u015f\u00f6yle dile getiriyor:
\n“\u2026<\/p>\n
Eski d\u00fcnya, yeni d\u00fcnya, b\u00fct\u00fcn akvam-\u0131 be\u015fer
\nKayn\u0131yor kum gibi, tufan gibi, mah\u015fer mi, hakikat mah\u015fer
\n\u00c7ehreler ba\u015fka, lisanlar, deriler rengarenk,
\nSade bir hadise var ortada; vah\u015fetler denk
\nKimi Hindu, kimi yamyam, kimi bilmem ne bela<\/p>\n
Hani tauna da z\u00fcld\u00fcr bu rezil istila.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2026”<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7leri 25 Nisan 1915 sabah\u0131 19. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal’in bekledi\u011fi \u00a0noktadan sald\u0131rd\u0131. Yedek kuvvetlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu halde hemen oraya 57. Alay ve bir top bataryas\u0131 ile ko\u015fan Yarbay Mustafa Kemal Koca\u00e7imen Tepe\u2019de, Conkbay\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda sava\u015ft\u0131. Cephanesi biten ve geri \u00e7ekilen askerlere: -S\u00fcng\u00fc tak, yere yat! emrini verdi ve ;
\n-\u00abBen size taarruz emretmiyorum. \u00d6lmeyi emrediyorum. Biz \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar ge\u00e7ecek zaman \u00a0i\u00e7inde yerimize ba\u015fka kuvvetler ve ba\u015fka komutanlar ge\u00e7ebilir\u00bb diyerek, belki de tarihin bu en b\u00fcy\u00fck siper sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Siperler aras\u0131 uzakl\u0131k sekiz-on metre kadard\u0131. T\u00fcrk siperlerinden hi\u00e7bir asker ayr\u0131lm\u0131yordu. \u015eehit d\u00fc\u015fenlerin yeri hemen dolduruluyordu. Her ad\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131na bir mermi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor; toprak adeta kayn\u0131yordu. D\u00fc\u015fman arkas\u0131 kesilmeyen dalgalar h\u00e2linde stratejik tepelere do\u011fru s\u00fcrekli sald\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk askerleri canlar\u0131 pahas\u0131na stratejik tepeleri d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerine kapt\u0131rmad\u0131lar. \u00d6ld\u00fcler, \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler, ama gerilemediler. Bug\u00fcn \u201c\u00c7anakkale ge\u00e7ilmez\u201d dedirten o kahramanlard\u0131r. Sedd\u00fclbahir Ertu\u011frul koyunda Ezine\u2019li Yahya \u00e7avu\u015f 67 arkada\u015f\u0131 ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 9.000 d\u00fc\u015fman askerinin sahile \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na engel oldu. 12 saatten fazla d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 karaya \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131. Ama d\u00fc\u015fman bu kahraman \u00e7avu\u015f ve 67 arkada\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine 4650 mermi at\u0131nca o \u201c\u015fahane erler\u201d kamilen \u015fehit oldular.<\/p>\n
1915 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan, May\u0131s, Haziran, Temmuz ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda Sedd\u00fclbahir\u2019de, Ar\u0131burnu\u2019nda ve daha sonra a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 Suvla koyunda \u00e7ok kanl\u0131 sava\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131. Sonu\u00e7ta karadan da ge\u00e7emediler. \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131zlar daha fazla kalman\u0131n anlams\u0131z olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler ve 19 Aral\u0131k 1915\u2019te Ar\u0131burnu\u2019ndan, 9 Ocak 1916\u2019da da Sedd\u00fclbahir\u2019den \u00e7ekildiler. Arkalar\u0131nda 252.000 insan hayat\u0131 b\u0131rakarak. \u00c7anakkale b\u00f6yle bir m\u00fccadele ile \u201cGe\u00e7ilmez\u201d oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7anakkale\u2019yi ge\u00e7ilmez yapan Mehmet\u00e7i\u011fin iman\u0131d\u0131r, fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7anakkale zaferini yazd\u0131ran Mehmet\u00e7i\u011fin vatan sevgisi ve vatan\u0131n\u0131 savunma azmidir. Buna biz, zaman zaman \u201c\u00c7anakkale Ruhu\u201d zaman zaman da \u201cMill\u00ee M\u00fccadele Ruhu\u201d\u00a0 diyoruz.<\/p>\n
Bu ruhu bize en iyi \u00c7anakkale Anafartalar Grup Komutan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Biz kahramanl\u0131k pe\u015finde de\u011filiz. Yaln\u0131z size, Bombas\u0131rt\u0131 Vak\u2019as\u0131n\u0131 anlatmadan ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fim. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 siperler aras\u0131nda mesafeniz 8 metre\u2026 Yani \u00f6l\u00fcm muhakkak\u2026 Birinci siperdekiler, kurtulamamacas\u0131na kamilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, ikincidekiler onlar\u0131n yerine gidiyor. Fakat ne kadar \u015fayan-\u0131 g\u0131pta bir itidal ve tevekk\u00fclle biliyor musunuz? \u00d6leni g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, \u00fc\u00e7 dakikaya kadar \u00f6lece\u011fini biliyor. Hi\u00e7 ufak bir f\u00fctur bile g\u00f6stermiyor. Sars\u0131lmak yok. Okuma bilenler, ellerinde Kuran-\u0131 Kerim, cennete girmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlar. Bilmeyenler Kelime-i \u015fehadet \u00e7ekerek y\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Bu, T\u00fcrk askerlerindeki ruh kuvvetini g\u00f6steren \u015fayan-\u0131 hayret ve tebrik bir misaldir. Emin olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z ki, \u00c7anakkale sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131ran bu y\u00fcksek ruhtur\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Bu ruh, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olumsuzlu\u011fa, imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen vatan\u0131 sevmek ve savunmakt\u0131r. Bu ruh kahramanca direnmek ve fedakarca m\u00fccadele etmektir. Bu ruh gerekti\u011finde g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rpmadan hayat\u0131n\u0131 vatan\u0131 i\u00e7in feda etmektir. T\u0131pk\u0131 Sedd\u00fclbahir\u2019de Kirte sava\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131lan \u015fu olay gibi: Kirte muharebeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fckler arka siperlerde h\u00fccum s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 beklemektedirler. \u00d6n siperlerdekiler ileri f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bir m\u00fccadele i\u00e7indedirler. Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 da h\u00fccum i\u00e7in emir bekliyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn asker s\u00fcng\u00fc takm\u0131\u015f, siperden f\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in haz\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn dudaklar k\u0131p\u0131r k\u0131p\u0131r dualar okuyor, Kelime-i \u015eeh\u00e2det getiriyor. Zaman ge\u00e7miyor. Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 erlere sesleniyor:<\/p>\n \u201cYavrular\u0131m\u2026 Aslanlar\u0131m\u2026 Biraz sonra Cenab-\u0131\u00a0 Hakk\u0131n huzuruna varaca\u011f\u0131z. Abdestsiz gitmeyelim\u2026 Haydi!.. T\u00fcfeklerimizin kabzalar\u0131na ellerimizi s\u00fcr\u00fcp, hep beraber teyemm\u00fcm edelim\u2026\u201d \u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m! San\u0131yorum biraz daha bekleyece\u011fiz. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczde biraz daha zaman var. \u0130leride arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u015fehit oluyor. Hem onlar i\u00e7in, hem de vakit varken, kendimiz i\u00e7in cenaze namaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kendimiz k\u0131lal\u0131m\u2026Kabe Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda\u2026\u201d \u0130\u015fte \u00c7anakkale ruhu budur. Bu ruh \u00f6nemlidir. Bu ruhu kaybetmemeliyiz. Bu ruhu kaybedenler\u00a0 gerekti\u011finde bu vatan i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmez! Bu ruhu kaybedenler gerekti\u011finde bu vatan i\u00e7in \u00f6lmez! Bulduklar\u0131 ilk f\u0131rsatta yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015famay\u0131 se\u00e7er ve orada kal\u0131rlar\u2026 Bu ruhu kaybetmemeli, kaybettirmemeliyiz. Askerimizin kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, vatan ve milleti i\u00e7in yapaca\u011f\u0131 fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00fcvenmeli onun itibar\u0131n\u0131 sarsacak davran\u0131\u015flardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n \u00c7anakkale muharebeleri ve zaferinin 103. y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehitlerimizin ruhlar\u0131 \u015fad olsun!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7anakkale 1915:
\nHep birlikte teyemm\u00fcm ediliyor\u2026 Ama h\u00e2l\u00e2 bekleme devam ediyor. Biraz sonra Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 tekrar sesleniyor:<\/p>\n
\nArkadan Of\u2019lu Ali \u00e7avu\u015f ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131r\u2026 \u201cEr ki\u015fi niyetine !\u201d O g\u00fcn yap\u0131lan h\u00fccumda, kendi cenaze namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131lan bu yi\u011fit askerlerden \u00e7ok az\u0131 sa\u011f kalabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\n“Kahramanl\u0131k ne yaln\u0131z bir y\u00fckseli\u015f demektir,
\nNe de g\u00fcne\u015fler gibi parlay\u0131p s\u00f6nmemektir.
\nBunun i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcme bir at\u0131l\u0131\u015f gerektir.
\nAt\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da bir daha d\u00f6nmemektir…”
\ns\u00f6zlerinin v\u00fccut buldu\u011fu yer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":1518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66,68],"tags":[],"coauthors":[32],"class_list":["post-1517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-siyaset-tarih","category-turkluk-turkculuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1517\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1517"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=1517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}