{"id":1523,"date":"2018-03-17T19:32:01","date_gmt":"2018-03-17T16:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/misak.millidusunce.com\/?p=1523"},"modified":"2018-03-17T19:55:18","modified_gmt":"2018-03-17T16:55:18","slug":"turkiye-yunanistan-gerginligi-ege-adalarinin-aidiyeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/turkiye-yunanistan-gerginligi-ege-adalarinin-aidiyeti\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye-Yunanistan gerginli\u011fi: Ege Adalar\u0131n\u0131n aidiyeti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yunanistan-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri, 2018\u2019in ilk iki ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iki cephede de sava\u015fabilece\u011fi imaj\u0131n\u0131n resmedilmesine gerek duyulacak denli gerildi. \u0130ki \u00fclke ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131n telefonla irtibata ge\u00e7ip tansiyonun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015fmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan kriz en kritik d\u00f6neminde yerini sessizli\u011fe b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak her iki \u00fclke de meseleyi egemenlik haklar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in ana sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedik\u00e7e Ege, ak\u015famdan sabaha do\u011facak yeni krizler ve gerginliklere gebe olacak. Ana sorunun ise istik\u015faf\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, teknik ara\u015ft\u0131rma gruplar\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 ya da hukuk ve hatta siyaset yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyece\u011fi art\u0131k anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanistan taraf\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Savunma Bakan\u0131 ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde s\u0131cak bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa da ve belki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki me\u015fguliyetini bir f\u0131rsat olarak de\u011ferlendiriyorsa da sava\u015f\u0131n iki taraf i\u00e7in de ger\u00e7ekte arzu edilir bir sorun \u00e7\u00f6zme y\u00f6ntemi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ege\u2019deki sorunlar silsilesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen karasular\u0131 ve havasahas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme, k\u0131tasahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve deniz yetki alanlar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, adalar\u0131n silahs\u0131z stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 meselelerinin tamam\u0131, egemenli\u011fi devredilmemi\u015f ada, adac\u0131k ve kayal\u0131klar konusunda bir uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz kalacakt\u0131r. Hangi adan\u0131n hangi devletin sahipli\u011finde oldu\u011fu konusunda uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmad\u0131k\u00e7a o ada ya da adac\u0131\u011f\u0131n veya kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131n karasuyu ve hava sahas\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi imkans\u0131z olacak; Ege\u2019nin egemenlik payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemeyecektir.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki se\u00e7enek olarak T\u00fcrkiye bug\u00fcne dek tacizleri sessizce -bas\u0131na duyurmadan- engelleme ve meselenin halli i\u00e7in daha uygun ko\u015fullar\u0131 bekleme y\u00f6ntemini kullan\u0131rken Yunanistan, isk\u00e2ndan i\u015fgale evrilen ve ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 camian\u0131n deste\u011fini sa\u011flayacak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ama esasl\u0131 ve zamana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ad\u0131mlarla ilerlemeyi tercih etti. Kardak b\u00f6lgesine girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u2018Gavdos\u2019 adl\u0131 Yunan Sahil G\u00fcvenlik botuna, \u2018Umut\u2019\u00a0 isimli T\u00fcrk Sahil G\u00fcvenlik botunun engel olmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Gavdos\u2019un T\u00fcrk botunun arkas\u0131na s\u00fcrtmesiyle a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan son gerginlikte AB Komisyon S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7arp\u0131lan Yunan teknesinin \u201c Avrupa Birli\u011fi S\u0131n\u0131r Koruma ve Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (Frontex) taraf\u0131ndan ortak finanse edildi\u011fi\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ve bu kazan\u0131n Avrupa\u2019daki vergi m\u00fckelleflerini de ilgilendirdi\u011fi vurgusuyla[1]<\/a>s\u00fcrece dahil olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc AB ad\u0131na soruna taraf olundu\u011fu ilan edilmektedir. Yunan yetkililerin t\u00fcm gerginlik s\u00fcrecinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karasular\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk adalar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u201cAB\u2019nin do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131\u201d olarak lanse etmesi zaten meselenin uluslararas\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesiydi. Yunan Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Botu ile ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Girit\u2019in g\u00fcneyindeki Gavdos adas\u0131n\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n 1996\u2019daki NATO tatbikat\u0131na dahil etmek istemesi -ile \u00e7\u0131kan kriz ve araya ABD\u2019nin girmesi- de benzeri bir hamledir. T\u00fcrkiye k\u0131tasahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlarla birlikte masada \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in gayret sarf ederken de Yunanistan, Do\u011fu Akdeniz ve Ege\u2019deki adalar\u0131n da k\u0131tasahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131yla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir haritay\u0131 BM Okyanus \u0130\u015fleri ve Deniz Hukuku Dairesi\u2019ne sunarak Yunan k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 deklarasyonunu[2]<\/a>\u00a0yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 Esasen bu deklarasyon ve yay\u0131nlanan harita, Ege Adalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n aidiyeti meselesinin \u00f6nemini ve uygun zaman\u0131 bekleme takti\u011finin zaman ve zemin kaybettirdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Nitekim Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm tezleri ve giri\u015fimleri incelendi\u011finde, Ege\u2019de egemenlik payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k yokmu\u015f gibi hareket etti\u011fi, bu deklarasyon ve di\u011fer giri\u015fimleriyle de bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ege Adalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n aidiyeti meselesinin en kritik noktas\u0131 ve \u00f6ncelikle belirtilmesi gereken hususu, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan aras\u0131nda deniz s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izilmemi\u015f oldu\u011fudur. Deniz s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7izilmemi\u015fken ve Ege Adalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n aidiyeti hususunda ihtilaf s\u00f6z konusuyken Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n bu konuda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 her bir ad\u0131m kendi tezlerine uygun yeni bir durum, yeni bir team\u00fcl yaratma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. Yunanistan bunun i\u00e7in adalar\u0131 isk\u00e2na a\u00e7\u0131p sonra da asker yerle\u015ftirmek yoluyla i\u015fgal etme ve ard\u0131ndan NATO tatbikatlar\u0131 ya da AB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemleri veya BM\u2019ye sundu\u011fu deklarasyonlarla kendine tan\u0131k olu\u015fturma ve taraftar sa\u011flama ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ege\u2019de Adalar\u0131n \u0130sk\u00e2n ve \u0130\u015fgali S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yunanistan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan egemenli\u011fini geni\u015fletme s\u00fcrecini ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi 1830\u2019a; egemenli\u011fi devredilmemi\u015f adalar\u0131 sahiplenme s\u00fcrecini de Pasok H\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde 4 Temmuz 1985\u2019te Ege Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulmas\u0131na dek geri g\u00f6t\u00fcrebiliriz. Yunanistan Ege Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, baz\u0131 adac\u0131klara (Takmakia veya Tomaria (Midilli \u2013Lesvos- do\u011fusunda), Passas ve Vatos (Sak\u0131z-Hios- do\u011fusunda), Strongili, Kalolimnos (Kardak yan\u0131nda), Nimos, Farmakonisi ve Saira) 2-3 ki\u015filik s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kilise, bayrak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nder, su deposu, jenerat\u00f6rde kullanmak \u00fczere yak\u0131t deposu in\u015fa edilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir program\u0131 devreye soktu.[3]<\/a>Belediyelerin i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle uygulamaya konulan bu program adac\u0131klar\u0131n isk\u00e2na a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 oldu. \u0130sk\u00e2na gerek duyulmas\u0131 ise 1982 Deniz Hukuku S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 121. maddesinin 3. bendinde d\u00fczenlenen \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n oturmas\u0131na elveri\u015fli olmayan veya kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc ekonomik bir ya\u015fam\u0131 bulunmayan kayal\u0131klar\u0131n m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lgeleri ya da k\u0131tasahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn sonucudur. T\u00fcrkiye ise Atina Deniz Askeri Ata\u015fesi\u2019nin 26 Kas\u0131m 1995 tarihli Ege Denizi\u2019ndeki baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck adac\u0131klar\u0131n Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan isk\u00e2na a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 mesaj\u0131yla[4]<\/a>\u00a0harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015f, egemenli\u011fi devredilmemi\u015f t\u00fcm ada, adac\u0131k ve kayal\u0131klar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren tapu ve belgeler ar\u015fivlerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan egemenlik alan\u0131n\u0131 adalar ve kayal\u0131klar vesilesiyle geni\u015fletirken hukuk mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na oturmayan birka\u00e7 y\u00f6nteme dayan\u0131yor. Bunlardan ilki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye aitli\u011fi antla\u015fmalarla belirlenmi\u015f adalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ait oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki tezidir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011finin bulunmas\u0131 ancak ya Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin halefi olmas\u0131 durumunda ya da Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fil de Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 durumunda s\u00f6z konusu olabilecektir. Nitekim hi\u00e7bir zaman y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmeyen Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131, G\u00f6k\u00e7eada ve Bozcaada\u2019y\u0131 da kaybetmekte, 132. madde ile de Ege Adalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm haklar\u0131ndan \u2013Yunanistan de\u011fil- M\u00fcttefik Devletler lehine feragat etmekteydi. Yunanistan, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 16. maddesine i\u015faretle tezini desteklemek istemektedir. Lozan 16. madde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin egemenli\u011fi devredilmi\u015f adalar \u2013ve egemenli\u011fi devredilmi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer \u00fclke kesimleri- \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm haklar\u0131ndan ve s\u0131fatlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini d\u00fczenler.[5]<\/a>\u00a0Yunanistan, bu madde ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ege\u2019deki t\u00fcm di\u011fer adalar \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fi yorumunu yapmaktad\u0131r. 16. madde son \u015feklini alana dek Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan tart\u0131\u015fmalar[6]<\/a>\u00a0bunun b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Zaten T\u00fcrkiye, Ege\u2019de kendisine Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan kalan ada, adac\u0131k ve kayal\u0131klar \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131ndan feragat etmi\u015f olsayd\u0131 bile s\u00f6z konusu topraklar, Yunanistan\u2019a kalmaz ve egemenli\u011fi belirlenmemi\u015f toprak stat\u00fcs\u00fcne girerdi.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n hukuk mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 di\u011fer bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ise Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 6. madde h\u00fckm\u00fcyle belirlenen \u00fc\u00e7 mil kural\u0131n\u0131, egemenlik devrini d\u00fczenleyen bir h\u00fck\u00fcm olarak de\u011ferlendirmesidir. Nitekim bu de\u011ferlendirmeye dayanarak \u00f6rne\u011fin Koyun adas\u0131n\u0131, egemenli\u011fi kendine devredilmi\u015f Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 3 mil s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kendine ait kabul etmektedir. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntem Lozan\u2019\u0131n soyut bir belirleme yapan 6. madde lafz\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi Yunanistan\u2019a kendisine ismen say\u0131larak devredilmi\u015f her bir adan\u0131n 3 mil s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki egemenli\u011fi devredilmemi\u015f aday\u0131 da almas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan bu yeni adalar\u0131n 3 mil s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki di\u011fer adalar\u0131 da almas\u0131 gibi mant\u0131ks\u0131z bir sonuca g\u00f6t\u00fcrecektir.\u00a0 Halbuki hukuken adalar\u0131n aidiyeti konusunda \u015f\u00fcpheye yer bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n

Adalar\u0131n Aidiyetine \u0130li\u015fkin Hukuk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ege Adalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve karasular\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili temel belgeler 1913 Londra Anla\u015fmas\u0131, 24 Temmuz 1923 tarihli Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 10 \u015eubat 1947\u2019de imzalanan ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taraf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Adalar\u0131n aidiyeti meselesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 temel tarih dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r: Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 1830, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 1923 ve Kardak Krizi\u2019nin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 31 Ocak 1996.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir deniz olan Ege Denizi\u2019nde, 1800 civar\u0131nda ada, adac\u0131k ve kayal\u0131k ile bunlar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r.[8]<\/a>\u00a0Baz\u0131 t\u00fcr uzla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda \u00f6nceki sahiplik meselesi de \u00f6nemli olabildi\u011finden, 1669\u2019da Girit\u2019in, 1718\u2019de \u0130stendil Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yla Ege\u2019nin tamam\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7 denizi haline gelmesinden \u00f6nce Ege Adalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Venedik, Ceneviz ve Saint Jean S\u00f6valyeleri\u2019nin hakimiyetinde bulundu\u011funu ifade etmek gerekir. Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011finin tesisi ile Ege\u2019de sahipsiz \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcne (res nullius) sokulabilecek bir ada, adac\u0131k ya da kayal\u0131k kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ege Denizi\u2019nde Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n bir devlet olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 24 Nisan 1830\u2019a kadar kesintisiz devam etmi\u015ftir. Ege Denizi\u2019nde bug\u00fcn Yunanistan\u2019a ait olan adalar ancak Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve onun devam\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti hakimiyetinden Yunanistan\u2019a uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla ge\u00e7en adalard\u0131r.[9]<\/a>\u00a0Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Yunanistan\u2019a devredilen her bir ada, adac\u0131k ve kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespiti m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130smen say\u0131larak uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla devredilen adalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan ada, adac\u0131k ve kayal\u0131klar\u0131n egemenli\u011fi halefiyet yoluyla Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hukuki durum ve tapu belgeleri Ege\u2019de bug\u00fcn \u00fczerinde tart\u0131\u015fma varm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ada, adac\u0131k ve kayal\u0131klar\u0131n egemenli\u011finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak bir tespit yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirse 3 Haziran 1999 tarihli bir habere d\u00f6nebiliriz:\u00a0E\u015fek adas\u0131na 31 Temmuz 1999 g\u00fcn\u00fc bir Yunan vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 40 metrekare b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131 dikmesiyle t\u0131rmanan ada krizinde Yunanistan k\u00fcstahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 elden b\u0131rakm\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’den gelen sert tepkiye ald\u0131rmayan Atina, T\u00fcrk Sahil Koruma gemilerinin E\u015fek adas\u0131 civar\u0131nda “Yunan karasular\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ettikleri” gerek\u00e7esiyle s\u00f6zl\u00fc protesto giri\u015fiminde bulunmaya kalkt\u0131… Yunanistan’\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir ka\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ada krizi konusunda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 \u0130smail Cem d\u00fcn sert bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak son noktay\u0131 koydu: “Ege’deki adalar bize Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndan devredilmi\u015ftir” dedi<\/em>.\u201d[10]<\/a>1999\u2019da Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131 dikilmesi T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan engellenen Ayd\u0131n il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki E\u015fek adas\u0131na 6 Ocak 2009\u2019da Yunanistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gelerek buradaki denize ha\u00e7 atma t\u00f6renine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve E\u015fek adas\u0131n\u0131n Oniki Ada il s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu yazan bir tabela \u00f6n\u00fcnde foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirmesini[11]<\/a>\u00a0nas\u0131l yorumlamak gerekir?<\/p>\n

Son s\u00f6z olarak bahse konu olan toprak par\u00e7alar\u0131 iki ke\u00e7inin otlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayal\u0131k dahi olsa, vatan topra\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Edirne\u2019deki, Erzurum\u2019daki, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131ndan fark\u0131 yoktur.\u00a0 Karasular\u0131, havasahas\u0131, k\u0131tasanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmesi ve deniz yetki alanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemleri ortadad\u0131r. \u00dcstelik bu adalar\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc, sadece Ege\u2019deki deniz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde de\u011fil 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarla iyice a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki egemenlik payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve hatta T\u00fcrk Bo\u011fazlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde sonu\u00e7 do\u011furacak niteliktedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Bu makale ilk olarak Diplomatic Observer’da -March 2018 (i.\u00a0121)\u00a0Turkey-Greece Tension: OwnerShip of the Aegean Islands\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Kardak\u2019ta Gerilim\u2026 AB de M\u00fcdahil Oldu, H\u00fcrriyet, 14 \u015eubat 2018<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Samaras \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015f Olmal\u0131, Milliyet, 8 Ocak 2013<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a010-11 \u015eubat 1996 tarihli Ependitis Gazetesi\u2019nden aktaran Turgay Cin, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Ege\u2019deki Karasular\u0131 Geni\u015fli\u011fi Sorunu, Se\u00e7kin Yay., Ankara 2000<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0Hakan Cem I\u015f\u0131klar, Casus Belli, -i\u00e7inde- Ali Kurumahmut ile 20 A\u011fustos 2008\u2019de yap\u0131lan m\u00fclakat, IQ Yay, 2009, \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0Kurumahmut – Ba\u015feren, Ege\u2019de Gri B\u00f6lgeler Unutul(may)an T\u00fcrk Adalar\u0131, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0Seha L. Meray, Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131, Tutanaklar Belgeler, Tak\u0131m I,I\/2, Ankara 1970<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0Kurumahmut-Ba\u015feren, Ege\u2019de Gri B\u00f6lgeler, s. 76<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0Ali Kurumahmut, \u201cEge\u2019de Egemenli\u011fi Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 Adalar Sorununun Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d, Ege\u2019de Temel Sorun, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay, Ankara 1998; \u201cD\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler\u201d, 1800 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Midilli Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda 120 ada, adac\u0131k ve kayal\u0131k bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bkz. Constantin P. Economides, \u201cTart\u0131\u015fma: T\u00fcrkiye ile Yunanistan Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130htilafl\u0131 Adalar, Ege Denizi\u2019ndeki \u0130mia (Kardak) Adalar\u0131: Kuvvetle Yarat\u0131lan Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k\u201d, \u00e7ev. M. G\u00f6\u00e7er, Kocaeli \u00dcnv. Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, Say\u0131:2, 1998-1999<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>\u00a0Ali Kurumahmut ve Serta\u00e7 Hami Ba\u015feren, Ege\u2019de Gri B\u00f6lgeler, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay., Ankara 2004<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u201cAdalar Bizim\u201d, Sabah,\u00a0http:\/\/arsiv.sabah.com.tr\/1999\/06\/03\/g13.html<\/a>\u00a03 Haziran 1999<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>\u00a0TBMM\u2019ye sunulan 2 Kas\u0131m 2016 tarih 879 say\u0131l\u0131 soru \u00f6nergesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. http:\/\/www2.tbmm.gov.tr\/d26\/10\/10-88203gen.pdf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1999\u2019da Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131 dikilmesi T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan engellenen Ayd\u0131n il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki E\u015fek adas\u0131na 6 Ocak 2009\u2019da Yunanistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n gelerek buradaki denize ha\u00e7 atma t\u00f6renine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l yorumlamak gerekir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":1525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,69],"tags":[75,73,74,72,76,45],"coauthors":[30],"class_list":["post-1523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-yakin-cografya","tag-adalar","tag-akdeniz","tag-bogazlar","tag-ege","tag-isgal","tag-yunanistan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1523\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1523"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=1523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}