{"id":15715,"date":"2022-06-21T23:56:32","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=15715"},"modified":"2022-06-21T20:28:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T17:28:03","slug":"kirim-icin-yapilmasi-gerekenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/kirim-icin-yapilmasi-gerekenler\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u0131r\u0131m, Karadeniz\u2019in kuzeyinde, Azak Denizi\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde bir yar\u0131madad\u0131r. Ker\u00e7 Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ile do\u011fuya do\u011fru uzan\u0131r. Kuzeyinde \u0131l\u0131man, g\u00fcneyinde Akdeniz iklimi egemendir. Yap\u0131lan kanalla Ukrayna ile de fiziki ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesilmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 26.200 kilometrekaredir.<\/p>\n

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K\u0131r\u0131m, tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok m\u00fcdahaleye u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da; Kimmerler, antik Yunanlar, \u0130skitler, Gotlar, Hunlar, Bulgarlar, Hazarlar, K\u0131p\u00e7aklar, Osmanl\u0131, Alt\u0131n Orda Tatarlar\u0131 ve Mo\u011follar hakimiyet kurdu. On be\u015f- on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda, K\u0131r\u0131m Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu hakimiyeti alt\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur. 1774\u2019te Kaynarca Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile bir T\u00fcrk yurdu olan K\u0131r\u0131m, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z kalan K\u0131r\u0131m, 1783\u2019te Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmi\u015ftir. Rusya, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda baz\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131n Almanlara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek 1944\u2019te 200 bin K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar\u0131n\u0131, Sibirya ve Orta Asya steplerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn etmi\u015ftir. Bu arada, binlerce Tatar T\u00fcrk\u00fc katledilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetleri Birli\u011fi b\u00fcnyesinde 1954\u2019te Ukrayna\u2019ya ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1783\u2019te n\u00fcfusun tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 Tatar T\u00fcrk\u00fc iken, 1897\u2019de n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 35,55\u2019i K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar T\u00fcrkleri, y\u00fczde 33,1\u2019i Ruslar ve y\u00fczde 11.84\u2019\u00fc Ukraynal\u0131lardan olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131m, 1991\u2019de yap\u0131lan referandum ile \u00f6zerk cumhuriyet stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2001 y\u0131l\u0131 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131nda ise, 2.033.700 olan n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 60,4\u2019\u00fc Ruslar, y\u00fczde 24\u2019\u00fc Ukraynal\u0131lar ve y\u00fczde 10,2\u2019si Tatar T\u00fcrkleri \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1989-2001 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda toplam n\u00fcfus 396.795 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1944\u2019teki 200.000 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc de dikkate al\u0131rsak, bir T\u00fcrk Yurdu olan K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan en az 600.000 Tatar T\u00fcrk\u00fc s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015f veya katledilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131r\u0131m, bir \u00fclkenin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 ile oynaman\u0131n ac\u0131 bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Tatar T\u00fcrkleri K\u0131r\u0131mda Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bask\u0131, zul\u00fcm ve asimilasyon politikalar\u0131 1783 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri devam etmektedir. \u00dclkelerin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Onun i\u00e7in demografik yap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok dikkatli olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Yurdumuzda baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla bozulmu\u015ftur ve bu durum artarak devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Wikipedia\u2019ya g\u00f6re ise, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da Ruslar\u2019\u0131n oran\u0131 %58,32, Ukraynal\u0131lar % 24, Tatar T\u00fcrkleri ise %12,1\u2019dir. \u00dclkemizde kamuoyunun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da Tatar T\u00fcrklerinin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011funu bilmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131m, Ukrayna yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re K\u0131r\u0131m Anayasas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen \u00f6zerk bir parlamenter cumhuriyettir. Rusya ve bunun g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir iki BM \u00fcyesi K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tan\u0131rken, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in 68\/262 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131ndan destek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ukrayna ise K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 kendi b\u00f6lgesi olarak g\u00f6rmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

16 Mart 2014 tarihinde K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 m\u0131 istiyorsunuz diye uyduruk bir referandum yap\u0131ld\u0131. N\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ruslar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7 zaten belliydi. \u00d6zerklik istiyor musunuz diye sorulmad\u0131. Referandumu kimse tan\u0131mad\u0131. Zaten hemen 18 Mart 2014\u2019te Rusya, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 ilhak etti\u011fini ilan ederek i\u015fgal etti. \u015eu anda bu fiil\u00ee durum devam etmektedir. Uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar hi\u00e7e say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya ve bir iki BM \u00fcyesi \u00fclke, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ukrayna, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 kendi par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmeye devam ediyor ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in 68\/262 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 da desteklemektedir. Yani K\u0131r\u0131m; Ukrayna yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re K\u0131r\u0131m Anayasas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen \u00f6zerk bir cumhuriyettir. Akmescit ba\u015fkentidir. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, madencilik, turizm, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve tar\u0131m \u00f6nemli faaliyet alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde arzu edilen bir kamuoyu olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015fin iyi bilinmesinin \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Rusya i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu ortadad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu \u00f6nerirken b\u00fct\u00fcn hassas dengeleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne almak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Rusya \u2013 Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131yla devam etmektedir. Sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda yap\u0131lacak anla\u015fmalarda K\u0131r\u0131m ile ilgili insanl\u0131k vicdan\u0131na uygun gelecek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in \u00e7ok s\u00fcratli hareket etmeliyiz. \u00dclkemizin sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tav\u0131r, olmas\u0131 gerekli bir durumdur ve yerindedir. K\u0131r\u0131m konusunda arzu edilen sonucun al\u0131nabilmesinde bu konuda tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve uygulamaya koydu\u011fumuz olumlu politikan\u0131n \u00f6nemli katk\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekenler…<\/h2>\n

K\u0131r\u0131m ile ilgili yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetleyebiliriz;<\/p>\n