{"id":16029,"date":"2022-09-02T19:00:15","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T16:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=16029"},"modified":"2022-09-03T01:22:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T22:22:00","slug":"sangay-isbirligi-orgutu-ve-erdogan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/sangay-isbirligi-orgutu-ve-erdogan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Ve Erdo\u011fan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, So\u00e7i zirvesi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde u\u00e7akta Putin’in daveti \u00fczerine 15 Eyl\u00fcl’de\u00a0 \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (\u015e\u0130\u00d6) \u00d6zbekistan’da yapaca\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erdo\u011fan Ba\u015fbakan iken\u00a0 Rusya ziyaretine at\u0131fta bulunarak\u00a0 Vladimir Putin’e <\/span>“Zaman zaman bize tak\u0131l\u0131yorsun. AB\u2019de ne i\u015fin var diyorsun. O zaman ben de \u015fimdi size tak\u0131lay\u0131m. Hadi gelin bizi \u015eangay Be\u015flisi\u2019ne dahil edin, biz de AB\u2019yi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irelim”<\/em><\/strong> demi\u015fti. \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00a0Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Zirve Toplant\u0131s\u0131 <\/span>15-16 Eyl\u00fcl<\/strong>‘de \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n\u00a0 Semerkant \u015fehrinde d\u00fczenlenecektir. \u00d6zbekistan, \u00e7ok \u00a0bilinen adlar\u0131yla\u00a0<\/span>\u015eanghay Be\u015flisi\u2019<\/strong>nin d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u0130\u00d6, <\/span>\u00c7in, Rusya, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan <\/strong>ve <\/span>Tacikistan\u2019<\/strong>\u0131n 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00a0kurulu\u015ftur<\/span>.<\/strong> 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 <\/span>\u00d6zbekistan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00a09 Haziran 2017’de\u00a0 <\/span>Nur Sultan<\/strong>\u2019da (eski Astana) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren zirvede <\/span>Hindistan <\/strong>ve<\/span> Pakistan\u2019<\/strong>\u0131n \u00a0kurulu\u015fa kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 sekize, g\u00f6zlemci stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde olan\u00a0 <\/span>\u0130ran<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n 17 Eyl\u00fcl 2021’de kurulu\u015fa\u00a0 kabul edilmesiyle \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 \u00a0dokuza ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (S. R\u0131dvan Karluk, <\/span>Uluslararas\u0131 Kurulu\u015flar<\/em><\/strong>, 7. Bask\u0131, 2014, s.625)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zlemci \u00fclkeler<\/strong>; Afganistan, Belarus ve Mo\u011folistan\u2019d\u0131r. Diyalog Partneri \u00fclkeler;<\/strong> Azerbayca<\/strong>n, Ermenistan, Kambo\u00e7ya, Nepal, Sri Lanka ve T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019dir. Destek\u00e7i kurulu\u015flar ASEAN, BDT ve T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019d\u0131r. Resmi diller\u00a0 \u00c7ince ve Rus\u00e7a\u2019d\u0131r. \u00d6zbekistan<\/strong>, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Azerbayca<\/strong>n ve T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0ortak bir dile sahip olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00e7e resmi dil de\u011fildir. \u00a0<\/strong>Bunun sebebi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: \u00c7in ve Rusya\u00a0 kurulu\u015fta her bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0\u00a0 egemen \u00fclkelerdir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin resmi dil olmas\u0131n\u0131 istememektedirler<\/strong>. Fakat \u00d6zbekistan, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, Azerbaycan ve T\u00fcrkiye bu konu \u00fczerinde durmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u0130\u00d6 \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda \u00a0\u015fimdiye kadar\u00a0 40’a yak\u0131n toplant\u0131 ve etkinlik d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u00a0\u015e\u0130\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn son zirvesi, 17 Eyl\u00fcl 2021<\/strong>‘de Tacikistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Du\u015fanbe’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan 15 \u00a0Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u00a0bu konuyu g\u00fcndeme getirmelidir.<\/p>\n

Tek Kutuplu D\u00fcnya<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

26 Nisan 1996<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde\u00a0 \u015eanghay\u2019da toplanan be\u015f \u00fclkenin temsilcilerinin S\u0131n\u0131r B\u00f6lgelerinde Askeri G\u00fcvenin Derinle\u015ftirilmesi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (Treaty on Deepening Military Trust in Border Regions) imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>15 Haziran 2001<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde\u00a0 \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla\u00a0 \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>7 Haziran 2002<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde Saint Petersburg\u2019taki Zirve\u2019de\u00a0Rusya, \u00c7in, Kazakistan, \u00d6zbekistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u00a0ve\u00a0Tacikistan\u2019\u0131 birle\u015ftiren \u015e\u0130\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin belgeler kabul edilmi\u015f, \u00a0\u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn amac\u0131, ilkeleri, yap\u0131s\u0131, faaliyetleri, i\u015fbirli\u011fi alanlar\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkileri\u00a0 belirlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 \u00d6rg\u00fct; \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda ekonomi, g\u00fcvenlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.\u00a0 Putin\u00a0 A\u011fustos 2007\u2019deki Bi\u015fkek Zirvesi\u2019nde\u00a0<\/span>\u201cTek kutuplu d\u00fcnya kabul edilemez\u201d<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0diyerek\u00a0\u00a0 misyonu hakk\u0131nda ipucu vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u015eu A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00d6nemlidir:<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

\u201dH\u00fck\u00fcmetinize y\u00f6nelik devaml\u0131 olarak ele\u015ftiriler var. Bunlardan bir tanesi, \u2018AK Parti kuruldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda AB hedefine kilitlenmi\u015fti ama son d\u00f6nemde bu hedefi biraz bo\u015flar gibi oldu. \u00a0Siz bu de\u011ferlendirmelere ne diyorsunuz\u201d<\/em> sorusunu, \u201cBu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Bunun en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fi ilk defa bizim h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizde salt g\u00f6revi AB olan bir bakanl\u0131k kuruldu<\/strong> ve bu bakan\u0131m\u0131n tek g\u00f6revi var, AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeleri fellik fellik dola\u015facak ve bu i\u015fin s\u00fcrekli propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yapacak\u2026<\/em> Ama \u015fu anda AB ile ilgili bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. <\/em><\/strong>B\u00fct\u00fcn kurumsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015f vaziyette ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeleri devaml\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131yor ve anlat\u0131yor. Biz de anlat\u0131yoruz ama buna ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki i\u00e7 muhalefet kalk\u0131p, \u2019AB\u2019yi d\u0131\u015flad\u0131k\u2019 diyor. Hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi d\u0131\u015flamad\u0131k.\u201d <\/em>\u00a0Fakat i\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 taraf\u0131 AB\u2019ye aday\u00a0 \u00fclke olarak AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a0kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> \u00a0Bu durum AB\u2019ye\u00a0 aday hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n yazar\u0131 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n direktifi ile DPT\u2019da \u00a0o zamanki ismiyle \u201c<\/em><\/strong>AET Dairesi\u201d<\/em><\/strong>ni kurmu\u015ftur. O d\u00f6nemde DPT AET Dairesi D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri \u00a0Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ilk kurulu\u015f idi. Daire sonra Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Son Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc TBMM Plan ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz\u2019d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ve \u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi\u00a0 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

Putin, ilk defa \u015e\u0130\u00d6\u2019ne T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilgisini\u00a0 2005 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0 Kazakistan\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyarette\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan, 6 Aral\u0131k 2004<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde\u00a0 Putin\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geli\u015finden sonra\u00a09-11 Ocak 2005\u00a0tarihlerinde Moskova\u2019ya bir ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Putin, Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten k\u0131sa\u00a0 s\u00fcre sonra Kazakistan\u2019a gitmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili\u00a0 s\u00fcrpriz bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak Ankara\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 \u015e\u0130\u00d6\u2019ne \u00fcye olmak istedi\u011fini Kazakistan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nursultan Nazarbayev<\/strong>\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cD\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Say\u0131n Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 Moskova\u2019da misafir etme, onunla detayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme imkan\u0131m oldu. Temaslar\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131ras\u0131nda Erdo\u011fan\u2019dan, \u00fclkesinin \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle \u00f6\u011frendim. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin dile getirdi\u011fi bu ilgi bence \u00f6nemli bir pozitif sinyal olarak alg\u0131lanmal\u0131.\u201d <\/em>D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u00a0Abdullah G\u00fcl<\/strong> \u00a03 \u015eubat 2005 tarihinde\u00a0 \u00c7in\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00a0\u00d6rg\u00fct\u2019e \u00fcye olma iste\u011fini \u00c7in Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ven Ciabao ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Li Cao\u015fing\u2019e iletmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye 2009 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u2019e misafir \u00fclke olmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015f fakat\u00a0 kabul edilmemi\u015fti. Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan \u00a018 Temmuz 2012<\/strong>\u2019de\u00a0\u00a0 Moskova\u2019da\u00a0 Putin\u2019e,\u00a0\u201cZaman zaman bize tak\u0131l\u0131yorsun. AB\u2019de ne i\u015fin var diyorsun. O zaman ben de \u015fimdi size tak\u0131lay\u0131m. Hadi gelin bizi \u015eanghay Be\u015flisi\u2019ne dahil edin, biz de AB\u2019yi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irelim \u015feklinde bir latife yapt\u0131m<\/em>\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 25 Temmuz 2012<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde\u00a0Kanal 24\u2019de\u00a0 kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 \u00f6zel\u00a0 canl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrkiye AB s\u00fcrecini unuttu mu?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u015feklinde soruya\u00a0 verdi\u011fi cevap \u00a0dikkat \u00e7ekicidir:\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u00c7ok a\u00e7\u0131k ve samimi s\u00f6yleyeyim, bizim asl\u0131nda AB s\u00fcrecini unutmak, kaybetmek diye bir \u015fey s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil\u2026 Onun i\u00e7in ge\u00e7enlerde Say\u0131n Putin\u2019e onu s\u00f6yledim,\u00a0\u2018bizi \u015eanghay Be\u015flisi i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u2019\u00a0dedim.\u00a0Al\u0131n bizi \u015eanghay Be\u015flisi i\u00e7ine biz de AB\u2019ye \u2018allaha\u0131smarlad\u0131k\u2019 diyelim, ayr\u0131lal\u0131m oradan.\u201d<\/strong><\/em> Bu cevap \u00fczerine\u00a0\u00a0Yi\u011fit Bulut\u2019un\u00a0\u201c\u015eanghay Be\u015flisi\u2019ne gelin denilse, T\u00fcrkiye gider mi ger\u00e7ekten?\u201d\u00a0<\/em>sorusuna Ba\u015fbakan\u00a0\u00a0\u201cGidece\u011fimizi s\u00f6yledik. Gelin denilirse, geliriz dedik<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em>\u00a0cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Bulut\u2019un\u00a0\u201c\u0130kisi birbirine alternatif mi?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 sorusunu Erdo\u011fan\u00a0\u201c\u015eanghay Be\u015flisi daha iyi, \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em>\u00a0diyerek cevapland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu ise,\u00a0\u201c\u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne neden girmek istiyoruz? AB\u2019yi neden d\u0131\u015fl\u0131yoruz? 1071\u2019den beri bizim hedefimiz Bat\u0131\u2019ya do\u011frudur.\u00a0Bat\u0131 bir co\u011frafya de\u011fildir; uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>diyerek tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131\u00a0 \u00fczerine Avrupa\u00a0 Komisyonu\u2019nun Geni\u015flemeden Sorumlu \u00fcyesi Stefan F\u00fcle<\/strong>\u2018nin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0Peter Stano,<\/strong> \u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrkiye ve di\u011fer aday \u00fclkelerin AB \u00fcyelik hedefinden vazge\u00e7erek ba\u015fka aray\u0131\u015flara girebilece\u011fi iddias\u0131 tamam\u0131yla spek\u00fclatif\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0 demi\u015ftir. Avrupa Konseyi Genel Sekreteri\u00a0Thorbj\u00f8rn Jagland\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cBu Avrupa\u2019dan uzakla\u015fma manas\u0131na gelirse ben endi\u015felenirim, AB de endi\u015felenmeli<\/em>\u201d yorumunu yaparken, AB Bakan\u0131\u00a0\u00a0Egemen Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n yorumu\u00a0 ilgin\u00e7tir:\u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 ittifaklarla ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarla ili\u015fkilerini birbirinin alternatifi veya yede\u011fi olarak g\u00f6rmek yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0<\/em>Tespit k\u0131smen do\u011frudur ama\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye bir NATO \u00fcyesi olarak \u015e\u0130\u00d6\u2019ye\u00a0 \u00fcye olamaz.\u00a0 \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u00a0<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0 Berlin B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in Almanya\u2019ya giden\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ziyaretini Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung\u00a0<\/strong> gazetesi,\u00a0\u201cErdo\u011fan AB\u2019ye \u00fcltimatom verdi\u201d\u00a0<\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla\u00a0 haberle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Cumhuriyet\u2019in 100\u2019nc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye al\u0131nmamas\u0131 durumunda AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kaybedece\u011fi s\u00f6zlerine de yer vermi\u015ftir. <\/strong>Erdo\u011fan\u00a0bundan 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1 Kas\u0131m 2012<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Almanya ziyareti\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>sonras\u0131nda Putin\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 espriye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmi\u015ftir: \u201cBir noktada art\u0131k AB, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kaybetme<\/em>\u00a0noktas\u0131na gelebilir.<\/em><\/strong> Putin\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m espride de ben bunu ima ettim. Kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde de anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m bunu. \u2018Niye AB\u2019ye giriyorsunuz\u2019 diye bana tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ben de kendisine esprili bir cevapla\u00a0 Siz \u015eanghay Be\u015flisi\u2019ne al\u0131n, biz de \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftim<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u015eanghay Be\u015flisi, AB \u0130le Alternatif Kurulu\u015flar De\u011fildir<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0 3-6 \u015eubat 2013<\/strong>\u00a0tarihlerinde \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Macaristan ve Slovakya\u2019y\u0131 kapsayan Orta Avrupa turu \u00f6ncesinde havaliman\u0131nda kendisine sorulan bir soruyu\u00a0\u201c\u015eanghay Be\u015flisi, AB ile alternatif\u00a0kurulu\u015flar de\u011fildir. Yani birine girdi\u011finde birini terk etme; terk edersin de ayr\u0131 konu.<\/em><\/strong>\u201d\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0diyerek cevapland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama\u00a0bu tespit do\u011fru de\u011fildir.\u00a0O d\u00f6nemde Ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirmi\u015flerdir.\u00a0 \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0 bir NATO ve OECD \u00fcyesidir,\u00a0 AB ile g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f\u00a0 \u00fclkedir.\u00a0\u015e\u0130\u00d6\u2019ye\u00a0 \u00fcye olabilirsiniz ama \u00f6nce NATO ve OECD\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131z, AB ile olan g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fini sonland\u0131rman\u0131z\u00a0 gerekir. Bu \u015funa benzer. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinde mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fmeden\u00a0 bir ki\u015fi iki kere resmi nikah yaparak evlenemez<\/strong>.\u00a0E\u011fer \u00e7ok istiyorsa, \u00f6nce e\u015finden\u00a0 bo\u015fanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sebeple\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye \u015e\u0130\u00d6\u00a0 girmek istiyorsa\u00a0 t\u00fcm bat\u0131l\u0131 kurulu\u015flardan\u00a0 ayr\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0Bu durumda da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de eksen kaymas\u0131 olur.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00dcS\u0130AD\u2019\u0131n A\u011fustos 2010\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f Dergisi\u00a0 \u201cSarka\u00e7 do\u011fuya kay\u0131yor: T\u00fcrkiye s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor mu, s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyor mu?<\/em><\/strong>\u201d\u00a0<\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politika tercihlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011finden, hatta de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finden endi\u015fe ediliyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde Davuto\u011flu\u2019nu anlamak i\u00e7in toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenleniyor, makaleler yaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Biz de G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f Dergisi edit\u00f6rleri olarak \u00fcst\u00fcnde bu denli konu\u015fulan Davuto\u011flu\u2019nu tam da Mavi Marmara krizi sonras\u0131nda\u00a0eksen kaymas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015fken\u00a0sayfalar\u0131m\u0131za konuk etmek istedik<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ahmet Davuto\u011flu kimdir? sorusuyla ba\u015flayan ve eksen kaymas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla devam eden bir dizi soruya Davuto\u011flu\u2019nun cevab\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cBu toplumun i\u00e7inde\u00a0 ya\u015fayan birisi olarak benim de pozisyon almam gerekirdi. B\u00f6ylesi bir konjonkt\u00fcrde ya\u015fayan bir T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131n\u0131 olarak izah etmem gereken bir \u015fey vard\u0131.\u00a0Stratejik Derinlik<\/strong>\u2019i bu sorumluluk duygusu ile yazd\u0131m ve \u015fimdi de ayn\u0131 sorumluluk duygusuyla hareket ediyorum. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lan sahip oldu\u011fumuz tarihi birikimle\u00a0yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fcdahil olabilme kabiliyetidir. Biz m\u00fcdahil olabilme kabiliyetimizi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman bir pozisyon olu\u015fturuyoruz.\u00a0Eksen kaymas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da bu noktada ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u2018Siz etken olmay\u0131n, m\u00fcdahil olmay\u0131n, siz kar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n, siz s\u00f6ylenileni yap\u0131n\u2019 deniyor.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/9909360\/Tusiad_Eksen_Kaymas%C4%B1<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan, partisinin K\u00fctahya, Afyonkarahisar, Batman ve Siirt Ola\u011fan Kongreleri\u2019ne video ile ba\u011flanarak a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunmu\u015f, Bat\u0131\u2019ya \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 mesajlar vermi\u015ftir.\u00a0\u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden bize verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zleri tutmas\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmamas\u0131n\u0131, en az\u0131ndan \u00fclkemize y\u00f6nelik aleni d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klara alet olmamas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. Kendimizi ba\u015fka yerlerde de\u011fil, Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, gelece\u011fimizi Avrupa ile birlikte kurmay\u0131 tasavvur ediyoruz.<\/strong>\u201c<\/em> Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131m. <\/strong>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Avrupa\u00a0Birli\u011fi d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131\u00a0olu\u015fturmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen\u00a0\u00a0 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomileri ve ticaret akt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmi\u015f pazar ve altyap\u0131s\u0131, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerde ortak uygulanan teknik standartlar ve sa\u011fl\u0131k\/bitki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri ve gelecekte de sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 ticaret potansiyeli ile AB, T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir pazard\u0131r. 1 Ocak 1996 tarihinde G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle AB ile ticaret hacmimiz \u00a0artm\u0131\u015f, \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 durumuna gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sanayi ve i\u015flenmi\u015f tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kapsayan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011finin kapsam\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilememesi ve\u00a0 g\u00fcncellenmemesi \u00a0taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ticaretin geli\u015fmesine engel olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl<\/strong>\u00a03 \u015eubat 2005\u00a0<\/strong>tarihinde \u00c7in\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Kurulu\u015fu\u2019na \u00fcye olma iste\u011fini \u00c7in Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ven Ciabao ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Li Cao\u015fing\u2019e iletmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 G\u00fcl, iki taraf\u0131n da uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarda i\u015fbirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu\u015fa kat\u0131lmaya ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk ba\u015fvurusu reddedilmi\u015ftir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ba\u015fvuran \u0130ran g\u00f6zlemci \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle kurulu\u015fa kabul edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u00a023 Mart 2011<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde Kurulu\u015f\u2019a diyalog orta\u011f\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazanmak \u00fczere ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015fvurusu\u00a06-7 Haziran 2012<\/strong>\u00a0tarihlerinde Pekin\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Zirvesi\u2019nde onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zirve Bildirisi\u2019nde de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Diyalog Orta\u011f\u0131<\/strong> olarak \u015e\u0130\u00d6 ile i\u015fbirli\u011fine dahil olmas\u0131n\u0131n memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u00a07 Haziran 201<\/strong>2 tarihinde S\u0130\u00d6\u2019ne\u00a0\u201cdiyalog orta\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/em>\u00a0stat\u00fcs\u00fc ile kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye 2009 ve 2011 y\u0131llar\u0131nda da \u015e\u0130\u00d6\u2019ne misafir \u00fclke olmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmu\u015f fakat kabul edilmemi\u015fti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Victoria Nuland \u00a0\u201cA\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ayn\u0131 zamanda bir NATO \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu ilgin\u00e7 olur\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu geli\u015fme \u00fczerine D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a05 \u015eubat 2013<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu\u015fa diyalog orta\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 konusunda \u015fu \u00a0yorumda bulunmu\u015ftur: \u00a0\u201c\u00dclkemizin \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile ili\u015fkisi AB veya NATO ile ili\u015fkilerimize alternatif<\/em>\u00a0olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle mevcut ili\u015fkilerimiz \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile i\u015fbirli\u011fimiz \u00f6n\u00fcnde<\/em>\u00a0engel de\u011fildir. Nitekim, AB 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirme<\/em>\u00a0karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f, Orta Asya \u00d6zel Temsilcisi\u2019nin g\u00f6rev y\u00f6nergesinde de bu hususa vurgu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni Berlin B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in Almanya\u2019ya giden Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ziyaretini Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung<\/strong>\u00a0gazetesi\u00a0\u201cErdo\u011fan AB\u2019ye \u00fcltimatom verdi\u201d<\/em>\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla verdi\u011fi haberde,\u00a0Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Cumhuriyet\u2019in 100\u2019nc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye al\u0131nmamas\u0131 durumunda AB\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kaybedece\u011fi s\u00f6zlerine yer vermi\u015ftir.<\/strong>\u00a0 Fakat, \u00a03-6 \u015eubat 2013<\/strong>\u00a0tarihlerinde \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Macaristan <\/strong>ve Slovakya\u2019y\u0131<\/strong> kapsayan Orta Avrupa turu \u00f6ncesinde havaliman\u0131nda kendisine sorulan bir soru \u00fczerine \u015fu cevab\u0131 vermi\u015ftir:\u00a0\u201c\u015eanghay Be\u015flisi, AB ile alternatif<\/em>\u00a0kurulu\u015flar de\u011fildir. Yani birine girdi\u011finde birini terk etme; terk edersin de ayr\u0131 konu.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n St. Petersburg kentinde 23 Kas\u0131m 2013<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde yap\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya \u00dcst D\u00fczey \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Putin, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalamay\u0131 reddetmesine de\u011finirken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fiyle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck tecr\u00fcbe sahibi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyince Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan \u015fu cevab\u0131 vermi\u015ftir:\u00a0\u201cBen Say\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n bu tespitine kar\u015f\u0131, ba\u015fka bir tespitle diyorum ki.\u00a0\u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019na gelin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi al\u0131n. Bizi de bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131dan kurtar\u0131n. \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 olay\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6nce de ifade etmi\u015ftim.\u201d<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n teklifi \u00fczerine Putin \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:\u00a0\u201c\u015eunu kesinlikle ifade etmek isterim ki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u0131\u015f politika konusunda b\u00f6lgede etkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam edece\u011finiz anlam\u0131na geliyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cK\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman unutmad\u0131k, unutmayaca\u011f\u0131z. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ilhak\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131k, tan\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, \u015e\u0130\u00d6 ile ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u00a0K\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrkleri K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Yard\u0131mla\u015fma Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan Ankara\u2019da\u00a0 d\u00fczenlenen iftara Eski\u015fehir K\u0131r\u0131m Derne\u011fi dahil T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki K\u0131r\u0131m diasporas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131m olmu\u015ftur. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u00a0 \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu<\/strong>, Ukrayna D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u00a0Pavlo Klimin,<\/strong>\u00a0K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar halk\u0131n\u0131n milli lideri, Ukrayna Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131ndan Sorumlu Yetkilisi ve Ukrayna milletvekili\u00a0Mustafa Abd\u00fclcemil K\u0131r\u0131mo\u011flu<\/strong>, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\u00a0Andriy S\u0131biga<\/strong>\u00a0iftarda bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130ftar \u00f6ncesi bir konu\u015fma yapan ve\u00a0\u201cK\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman unutmad\u0131k, unutmayaca\u011f\u0131z. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ilhak\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131k, tan\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0diyen \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu, son ABD ziyaretindeki temaslar\u0131nda da K\u0131r\u0131m konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirdiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cK\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7bir zaman unutmayaca\u011f\u0131z ve her platformda bunu dile getirmeye devam edece\u011fiz. Di\u011fer yandan, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki sorunun da bir an \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini ve Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n istikrara kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz, Ukrayna\u2019ya verdi\u011fimiz deste\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Duma Savunma ve G\u00fcvenlik Komitesi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Yuri<\/strong>\u00a0\u015evitkin<\/strong>,\u00a0Ankara ile her konuda iyi anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6ylenemeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak, Suriye konusunda T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131na sormak istedikleri baz\u0131 sorular oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir<\/strong> (https:\/\/ahvalnews2.com\/russia-turkey\/ankara-behaves-unpredictable-way-russian-official<\/a>). Ankara AB\u2019ye yaranmaya da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olabilir ifadelerini kullanan \u015evitkin,\u00a0\u201cBiliyorsunuz, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan zaman zaman AB\u2019yi ele\u015ftiriyor. Bununla beraber T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131nda onlar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru ilerleme arzusunu da g\u00f6zlemleyebiliyorsunuz. T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan gelen bu gibi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n bizi yap\u0131c\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fkilere g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyece\u011fi kesin\u201d<\/em>\u00a0demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 1856 Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc Bat\u0131\u2019ya \u00e7evirmi\u015f, Tanzimat\u2019tan bu yana\u00a0 Bat\u0131\u2019ya y\u00f6nelmi\u015f d\u00fcnyadaki tek M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkedir.<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye, laik ve demokratik ilkeleri benimsemi\u015f, Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile ortak s\u0131n\u0131ra sahip ve ona kom\u015fu, AB \u00fclkeleri ile tarihi ili\u015fkileri bulunan, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde mevcut 57 \u0130slam \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda ekonomik, politik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sportif alanlarda en geli\u015fmi\u015fler aras\u0131nda yer alan, hayat tarz\u0131 olarak kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerini koruyarak Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015f bir \u00fclkedir. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in zaman zaman\u00a0\u201cBat\u0131ya giden gemide Do\u011fuya ko\u015fan \u00fclke\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0benzetmesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama bunun do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu Avrupal\u0131 ekonomik, askeri ve siyasi kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan ispatlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Ziya G\u00f6kalp her ne kadar hars-medeniyet ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olsa da ate\u015fli bir bat\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu\u00a0 bir ger\u00e7ektir<\/strong>. \u00a0G\u00f6kalp 1922\u2019de Yeni G\u00fcn<\/strong> gazetesindeki yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda Bat\u0131 medeniyetini kabule mecbur oldu\u011fumuzu belirterek \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201cKabul etmedi\u011fimiz takdirde Garp devletlerinin esiri olaca\u011f\u0131z. Garp Medeniyetine hakim olmak yahut garp devletlerine mahkum olmak, bu iki \u015f\u0131ktan birini kabul mecburiyetindeyiz. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k \u015fu hakikat anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: Avrupa\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fcrriyetimizi ve istiklalimizi m\u00fcdafaa edebilmek i\u00e7in Avrupa Medeniyetini i\u011ftinam etmemiz laz\u0131md\u0131r. Avrupa medeniyeti m\u00fcspet ilimlerden ve s\u0131nai tekniklerden, i\u00e7tima\u00ee te\u015fkilatlardan ibarettir.\u201d<\/em> (https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5369693\/Yeni_G%C3%BCn_Gazetesi_1918_1923)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, bir bat\u0131 taklit\u00e7ili\u011fi ve Avrupa\u2019ya benzeme \u00f6zentisi de\u011fildir<\/strong>. Onun bir yabanc\u0131 gazetecinin Garpl\u0131lar\u0131n nelerini milletiniz i\u00e7in almak istersiniz? sorusuna verdi\u011fi cevap buna g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnektir: \u201cBiz garp medeniyetini bir taklit\u00e7ilik yapal\u0131m diye alm\u0131yoruz. Onda iyi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimizi kendi b\u00fcnyemize uygun buldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in, d\u00fcnya medeniyet seviyesi i\u00e7inde benimsiyoruz\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (Afet \u0130nan, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Baz\u0131 \u00d6zellikleri,”<\/em> Atat\u00fcrk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Dergisi<\/strong>, 1984, s. 96-101) Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrk \u00a0devriminin \u00a0ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131nda ilim ve fennin yeri ve \u00f6nemini Samsun\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretmenlere hitaben yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle\u00a0 dile getirmi\u015ftir: \u201cD\u00fcnyada her \u015fey i\u00e7in, medeniyet i\u00e7in hayat i\u00e7in, muvaffakiyet i\u00e7in en hakiki m\u00fcr\u015fit ilimdir, fendir. \u0130lim ve fennin haricinde<\/em><\/strong> m\u00fcr\u015fit aramak gaflettir, cehalettir, dalalettir.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn S\u00f6ylev ve Deme\u00e7leri II, <\/em>1906-1938, Ankara 1959, s.194) \u00a0Onuncu Y\u0131l Nutkunda da \u201cMilli k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc muas\u0131r medeniyet seviyesinin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d <\/em>dedikten sonra s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr: \u201cT\u00fcrk milletinin y\u00fcr\u00fcmekte oldu\u011fu terakki ve medeniyet yolunda, elinde ve kafas\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu me\u015fale, m\u00fcspet ilimdir.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (A.g.k., s.275)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Prof. Dr. Bernard Lewis<\/strong>\u00a0 T\u00fcrk devrimini ifade etmek i\u00e7in en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan iki deyimden birinin \u201cMilliyet\u00e7ilik<\/em><\/strong>\u201d,<\/em> di\u011ferinin\u00a0 \u201cBat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d<\/em><\/strong> oldu\u011funu \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cT\u00fcrklerin devrimlerinde giri\u015ftikleri esas de\u011fi\u015fiklik, bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma idi. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n 1000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00c7in\u2019den vazge\u00e7ip \u0130slaml\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri zaman ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan Bat\u0131ya do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde di\u011fer bir ad\u0131m. \u015eimdi \u0130slami miraslar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan de\u011filse de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7erek Avrupa\u2019ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015fler ve devlet y\u00f6netimi, toplum ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrde Avrupa hayat yolunu benimsemek ve uygulamak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli ve kararl\u0131 \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir<\/strong>. Bu \u00e7abada ba\u015far\u0131 derecesi konusunda kan\u0131lar farkl\u0131d\u0131r; bununla beraber, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kamu hayat\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f ve \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131nda, bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 devrimin tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphe edilemez.<\/em>\u201d (Bernard Lewis, Modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Do\u011fu\u015fu<\/em>, Ankara,1984, s. 479)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 T\u00fcrkler Orta Asya\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131karak Do\u011fuya (\u00c7in\u2019e de\u011fil) Bat\u0131ya y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdir<\/strong>. 15 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019deki toplant\u0131dan ne sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kacak, bekleyip g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclke AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm Avrupal\u0131 kurulu\u015flara \u00fcye de\u011fildir. \u015eanghay ruhu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi nas\u0131l etkiler sorusuna y\u0131llar \u00f6nce b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nder\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u00a0<\/strong>29 Ekim 1923 tarihinde \u015fu cevab\u0131 vermi\u015f ve noktay\u0131 koymu\u015ftur: \u00a0\u201cMemleketimizi asrile\u015ftirmek istiyoruz. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de asri binaenaleyh bat\u0131l\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet v\u00fccuda getirmektir. Medeniyete girmek arzu edip de Bat\u0131\u2019ya y\u00f6nelmemi\u015f millet hangisidir?\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lucius Annaeus Seneca \u201cHangi Kap\u0131ya Y\u00f6neldi\u011fini Bilmeyen Hi\u00e7bir Zaman Uygun Esen R\u00fczgar\u0131 Bulamaz\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(ignoranti quem portum petat nullus suus ventus est) derken hakl\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, y\u00f6neldi\u011finiz kap\u0131y\u0131 bilmezseniz, hi\u00e7bir zaman uygun esen r\u00fczgar\u0131 yakalayamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Ama bazen kap\u0131y\u0131 bulman\u0131z yeterli olmayabilir.\u00a0\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc r\u00fczgar e\u011fer tersten eserse, sizi uygun olan kap\u0131ya de\u011fil, istemedi\u011finiz bir kap\u0131ya y\u00f6nlendirebilir. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Putin, ilk defa \u015e\u0130\u00d6\u2019ne T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilgisini\u00a0 2005 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0 Kazakistan\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyarette\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan, 6 Aral\u0131k 2004\u00a0tarihinde\u00a0 Putin\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geli\u015finden sonra\u00a09-11 Ocak 2005\u00a0tarihlerinde Moskova\u2019ya bir ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[2419],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-16029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rusya","tag-sangay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16029"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16037,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16029\/revisions\/16037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16029"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=16029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}