{"id":16311,"date":"2022-10-21T19:00:55","date_gmt":"2022-10-21T16:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=16311"},"modified":"2022-10-20T22:53:06","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T19:53:06","slug":"dunya-universite-siralamalarinda-turk-universiteleri-neden-alt-siralarda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/dunya-universite-siralamalarinda-turk-universiteleri-neden-alt-siralarda\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk \u00fcniversiteleri\u00a0neden alt s\u0131ralarda?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Londra merkezli uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim derecelendirme kurulu\u015fu Times Higher Education <\/em>(THE), d\u00fcnya \u00fcniversite s\u0131ralamas\u0131 2023\u2019\u00fc ge\u00e7en hafta yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n en iyi 1799 \u00fcniversitenin s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 listeye 61 \u00fcniversite ile giren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcniversiteleri 401-500 band\u0131ndaki \u00c7ankaya, Ko\u00e7 ve Sabanc\u0131 <\/em>\u00dcniversiteleridir. Bu y\u0131l da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en iyi y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumu, Oxford \u00dcniversitesi<\/em> olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Daha sonra\u00a0 d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ABD\u2019den Harvard,<\/em> \u0130ngiltere\u2019den Cambridge<\/em> \u00dcniversitesi\u00a0 gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l listede yer alan ilk 3 T\u00fcrk \u00fcniversitesi, bu y\u0131l da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en iyi y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlar; \u00a0401-500 band\u0131ndaki \u00c7ankaya, <\/em>501-600 band\u0131nda yer alan\u00a0 Ko\u00e7 <\/em>ve o\u011flum Cihan’\u0131n da mezunu oldu\u011fu Sabanc\u0131<\/em> \u00dcniversiteleridir. \u0130lk 1000\u2019de yer alan T\u00fcrk \u00fcniversiteleri\u00a0 ODT\u00dc, Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir, Hacettepe, \u0130stanbul Teknik, Bilkent, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i, D\u00fczce, F\u0131rat, \u0130stanbul Medeniyet ve \u00d6zye\u011fin\u2019<\/em>dir.<\/p>\n

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Bu y\u0131l 7’si T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den olmak \u00fczere\u00a0 137 yeni\u00a0 \u00fcniversite\u00a0 listeye girmi\u015ftir. THE d\u00fcnya \u00fcniversite s\u0131ralamas\u0131; 15.5 milyon ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yay\u0131nlara yap\u0131lan 121 milyon al\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n analizine, y\u0131ll\u0131k akademik itibar anketine verilen 40 binden fazla cevaba ve y\u00fcz binlerce ek veriye dayan\u0131r. \u00dcniversiteler, 13 ayr\u0131 performans kriteriyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u00fcniversitelerin hi\u00e7birinde profes\u00f6r atamalar\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan 9 kriter bulunmamaktad\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n

ODT\u00dc URAP’\u0131n da (University Ranking by Academic Performance)\u00a0 aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu 11 \u00fcniversite s\u0131ralama kurulu\u015fu \u00a0\u015funlard\u0131r: ARWU, CWUR, LEIDEN, NTU, QS, RUR, SCIMAGO, THE, USNEWS. WEBOMETRICS. URAP akademik \u00fcretkenli\u011fe odaklanan bir sistem oldu\u011fundan, s\u0131ralama sisteminin temelini \u00fcniversitelerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel yay\u0131nlar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/em> Yap\u0131lan yay\u0131nlar\u0131n niteli\u011fini ve niceli\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran g\u00f6stergelere ek olarak, bir de \u201culuslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/em>\u201d g\u00f6stergesi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

URAP’a g\u00f6re makale say\u0131s\u0131; Web of Science taraf\u0131ndan taranan ve etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (Journal Impact Factor JIF) bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilk y\u00fczde 75\u2019lik dilime giren dergilerde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f makalelerin toplam say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6sterge; bir y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumunun mevcut bilimsel \u00fcretkenli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7mekte, bir kurumun bilimsel \u00fcretkenli\u011finde kalitenin ne derece s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebildi\u011fini ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n

URAP s\u0131ralamalar\u0131nda \u201cmakale\u201d <\/em>ve \u201cat\u0131f\u201d<\/em> say\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. URAP d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131ndaki ilk 1.000 \u00fcniversite, 100\u2019l\u00fck dilimlere ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ortalama at\u0131f say\u0131lar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. At\u0131f say\u0131s\u0131, makale say\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kalitesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/em>At\u0131f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n kendileri taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7evre taraf\u0131ndan takdir edilmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

ODT\u00dc URAP Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Ural Akbulut,<\/em> \u00fcniversitelerin d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamalar\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer alamamas\u0131n\u0131 <\/em>\u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r: \u201cBunun temel nedeni, etki de\u011feri y\u00fcksek dergilerdeki bilimsel makale say\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n gereken h\u0131zlarda art\u0131r\u0131lamay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve etki de\u011feri en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Q4 grubu dergilerdeki makalelerin azalt\u0131lamay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcniversitelerimizin genellikle yay\u0131n ve at\u0131flar\u0131 her y\u0131l az da olsa artmaktad\u0131r ama art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z, d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

URAP\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversiteleri genel s\u0131ralamas\u0131; makale puan\u0131, at\u0131f puan\u0131,<\/em> bilimsel dok\u00fcman puan\u0131, doktora puan\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi\/\u00f6\u011frenci puan\u0131 kriterlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kriterler i\u00e7in puanlama \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n