{"id":16459,"date":"2022-11-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=16459&preview=true&preview_id=16459"},"modified":"2022-11-25T00:14:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T21:14:43","slug":"turkiye-g20de-kume-dustu-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/turkiye-g20de-kume-dustu-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye G20\u2019de k\u00fcme d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc m\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G20 (Group of Twenty) 19 \u00fclke ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden olu\u015fan\u202fh\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131 bir forumdur. K\u00fcresel ekonomide ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde koordinasyon sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 1999\u2019da G7\u2019nin inisiyatifiyle\u00a0 olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 G7 Grubu,\u202fAlmanya, ABD, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130talya, Fransa, Japonya ve Kanada\u2019dan olu\u015fur. AB G7 i\u00e7inde temsil edilir. \u00dcye \u00fclkeler net k\u00fcresel zenginli\u011fin y\u00fczde 64’\u00fcn\u00fc (263 trilyon\u202f dolar) olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. 1975 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Grup, ekonomik politikalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak zirve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde toplan\u0131r. 1987’den\u00a0 bu yana G7 Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z toplant\u0131larda y\u0131lda en az iki ile d\u00f6rt\u00a0 defa bir araya gelir. \u00dclkelerin temsilcileri\u00a0 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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G20, ekonomi bakanlar\u0131 ve merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131lar olarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, zamanla devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan zirvelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u202f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan bu yana \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu G20\u2019de Almanya, ABD, Arjantin, Avustralya, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Brezilya, \u00c7in, Endonezya, Fransa, G\u00fcney Afrika, G\u00fcney Kore, Hindistan, \u0130talya, Japonya, Kanada, Meksika, Rusya, Suudi Arabistan ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi Komisyonu yer almaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda toplant\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler ve \u202f\u015fehirler yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kas\u0131m 2015\u2019de Antalya\u2019da toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu\u2019nun (IMF) raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 21\u2019nci ekonomisi olmu\u015ftur. Bu\u00a0 durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G-20\u2019den d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, G-20\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yorumlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye G-20\u2019de\u00a0 kalmaya devam edecektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, G-20 i\u00e7in tek kriter ekonomi de\u011fildir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomisinde olan \u00fclkelerin\u00a0 tamam\u0131 G-20 \u00fcyesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi,\u00a0 G-20 \u00fcyeleri de en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomiden\u00a0 olu\u015fmuyor. T\u00fcrkiye 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 720 milyar dolar GSYH ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00a0 20\u2019nci ekonomisi olmu\u015ftu. IMF\u2019nin Nisan 2022 tarihli D\u00fcnya Ekonomik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 21\u2019nci ekonomisi olup,\u00a0 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 GSYH\u2019si 806,8 milyar dolard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclkelerin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerini \u00f6l\u00e7mede\u202f Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la (GSYH) bir kriterdir. GSYH\u202f belirli bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcretilen t\u00fcm nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin o y\u0131la ait piyasa fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden toplanmas\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr,\u00a0 sonucun \u00fclke n\u00fcfusuna b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen GSYH hesaplan\u0131r. Her \u00fclkenin GSYH hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 derleyen Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu\u00a0 ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 (WB) verilerinden en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomiyi g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. IMF verilerine\u202fg\u00f6re \u202fT\u00fcrkiye, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomi aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karak 21. s\u0131raya gerilemi\u015f, en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomi listesine Suudi Arabistan\u00a0 girmi\u015ftir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk 20 ekonomi aras\u0131nda yer alan \u0130ran, \u0130spanya, Hollanda ve \u0130svi\u00e7re G-20 \u00fcyesi de\u011fildir.\u00a0 G\u00fcney Afrika ve Arjantin en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomi i\u00e7inde yer almamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen G-20\u00a0 \u00fcyesidir. IMF\u2019nin Nisan 2022 tarihli raporuna g\u00f6re 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomilerinin\u00a0 ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda\u00a0 22 trilyon 998 milyar dolar ile ABD, \u00c7in\u00a0 17 trilyon 458 milyar dolarla\u00a0 ikinci, Japonya 4 trilyon 937 milyar dolarla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radad\u0131r. Almanya 4 trilyon 226 milyar ile d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, \u0130ngiltere 3 trilyon 188 milyar dolarla be\u015fincidir. 807 milyar dolar ile 21. s\u0131radaki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0 \u00fcst\u00fcnde 813 milyar dolar ile \u0130svi\u00e7re vard\u0131r. \u0130ran 1 trilyon 426 milyar dolar ile 14\u2019nci durumdad\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada 21\u2019nci s\u0131rada iken (315), 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 16\u2019nc\u0131 (864), 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 20\u2019nci, (720) 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 23\u2019nc\u00fc s\u0131radad\u0131r. (692) Uluslararas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalarda reel gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Bu kapsamda sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc paritesi SAGP \u00f6nemlidir. Bu, farkl\u0131 para birimlerinin sat\u0131n alma g\u00fc\u00e7lerini e\u015fitleyen bir de\u011fi\u015fim oran\u0131d\u0131r. 1 dolar\u0131n ABD ve\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sat\u0131n alabilece\u011fi mal ve hizmetler ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. IMF\u2019nin Nisan 2022 raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda SAGP\u2019e\u00a0 g\u00f6re GSYH\u2019si 2 trilyon 943 milyar dolar olup,\u00a0 d\u00fcnyada 11. s\u0131radad\u0131r. \u0130talya, Kanada, G\u00fcney Kore, \u0130spanya ve\u00a0 Avustralya\u00a0 gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gerisindedir. IMF\u2019nin\u00a0 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 tahminine g\u00f6re\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131ralamada\u00a0 gerileyece\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir. Nisan 2022 tarihli rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 692 milyar GSYH ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 23. ekonomisi olaca\u011f\u0131\u00a0 tahmin edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G20 \u00fclkeleri d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin\u00a0 ortalama y\u00fczde 85’ini olu\u015ftururken, d\u00fcnya ticaretinin y\u00fczde 75’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131\u202fger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir.\u202f G20 \u00fclkelerinin n\u00fcfusu\u00a0 d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisidir. G20 \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda yer alan G\u00fcney Afrika ve Arjantin ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomi\u00a0 aras\u0131nda\u00a0 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. G20, 1999\u2019da olu\u015fturulurken\u00a0 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck s\u0131ralamas\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G20, sadece d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomisine sahip \u00fclkelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir\u00a0 forum\u00a0 olmay\u0131p, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0\u00a0 \u00fcyelikten \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 veya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 da\u00a0 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da G20 zirvelerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u015fehirleri ve tarihleri verilmi\u015ftir.\u202f <\/span>Norve\u00e7<\/span><\/a>,\u202f <\/span>\u0130ran<\/span><\/a>,\u202f <\/span>Tayvan<\/span><\/a>\u202fve\u202f<\/span>Venezuela<\/span><\/a>\u202f ekonomik\u00a0 olarak baz\u0131 \u00fcyelerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen G20’de\u00a0 yoktur. Baz\u0131 AB\u202f\u00fcyesi \u202f\u00fclkeler G20’de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak de\u011fil, AB Komisyonu olarak temsil edilmektedir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclkelerin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerini \u00f6l\u00e7mede\u202fkriter, Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la\u2019d\u0131r. <\/span>Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 (IBRD) verilerinden en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomi son y\u0131l ve bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l s\u0131ralamas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r.\u00a0 IMF verilerine\u202f g\u00f6re\u202fT\u00fcrkiye, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomi aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karak 21. s\u0131raya gerilemi\u015ftir. 196 \u00fclkeden 20 milyon ekonomik g\u00f6sterge i\u00e7in\u00a0 sa\u011flanan veriler esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye g\u00f6stergeleri\u00a0\u00a0 19 Kas\u0131m 2022\u00a0 tarihinde g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu y\u0131l G20 temas\u0131, <\/span>\u201cBirlikte Toparlanma-Daha G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Toparlanma\u201d <\/span><\/i>olmu\u015ftur. Endonezya’n\u0131n Bali adas\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen G-20 Liderler Zirvesi’nde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele noktas\u0131nda t\u00fcm dost ve m\u00fcttefiklerimizden, T\u00fcrkiye’nin hakl\u0131 m\u00fccadelesine samimi destek beklediklerini\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan ABD ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen F-16 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ili\u015fkin ise Biden’\u0131n F-16’da olumlu geli\u015fmelerin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini dile getirmi\u015f, Yunanistan’a is<\/span>e <\/span>”Bir gece ans\u0131z\u0131n gelebiliriz, hadlerini bilsinler.”<\/span><\/i> mesaj\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00dclkelerin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerini \u00f6l\u00e7mede\u202f Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la (GSYH) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. GSYH\u202f belirli bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcretilen t\u00fcm nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin o y\u0131la ait piyasa fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden toplanmas\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve sonucun \u00fclke n\u00fcfusuna b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen GSYH hesaplan\u0131yor. Her \u00fclkenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 GSYH hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 derleyen Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 (DB) gibi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n verilerinden en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomiyi g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. IMF verilerine\u202f g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomi aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karak 21. s\u0131raya gerilemi\u015ftir. 2021\u2019de en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomi listesine 2020\u2019de ilk 20\u2019de olmayan Suudi Arabistan\u00a0 girmi\u015ftir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

IMF\u2019e g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye 1980\u2019de 97 milyar dolarl\u0131k GSYH b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle 21. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yordu. 1990\u2019larda ya\u015fanan ekonomik krizler sonucunda T\u00fcrkiye 1995\u2019te 24\u2019nc\u00fc s\u0131raya\u00a0 gerilemi\u015f, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 21\u2019nci s\u0131raya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 2005-2010\u00a0 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye 17\u2019nci iken, 2015\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131nda 16\u2019nc\u0131 olmu\u015f, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 20\u2019nci s\u0131raya gerilemi\u015f, 2021\u2019de 21\u2019nci s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. IMF tahminlerine g\u00f6re ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 ve 2026\u2019da 22\u2019nci, 2027\u2019de ise 19\u2019ncu s\u0131rada yer almas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu\u2019na (IMF)\u00a0 g\u00f6re\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u00a0 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 21\u2019nci ekonomisidir. Buna ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0\u00a0 G-20\u2019de kalmaya devam edecektir. G-20 i\u00e7in\u00a0 kriter sadece ekonomi olmay\u0131p\u00a0 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomisinden olu\u015fmuyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomisine sahip olan \u00fclkelerin hepsi G-20 \u00fcyesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi t\u00fcm G-20 \u00fcyeleri de en b\u00fcy\u00fck 20 ekonomi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. IMF, Nisan 2022 tarihli D\u00fcnya Ekonomik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 21\u2019nci ekonomisidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2021\u2019de GSYH\u2019si 806,8 milyar ABD dolar\u0131d\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0 G-20\u2019de kalmaya devam edecektir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, Bali’de d\u00fczenlenen G20 Zirvesi’nde ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden, Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron ve \u0130talya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Meloni ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, G\u0131da ve Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi oturumuna kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda\u00a0 g\u0131da krizi konusunda uyar\u0131larda<\/span> bulunmu\u015ftur:<\/span> “D\u00fcnya, bu\u011fday, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 ve m\u0131s\u0131rda oldu\u011fu gibi pirin\u00e7te de kriz ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ihtimaliyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.”\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunan Erdo\u011fan, “D\u00fcnya g\u00fcbre piyasas\u0131 da s\u00fcratle istikrara kavu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi takdirde, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u0131da krizi ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z.”\u00a0 <\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde ticaret ve g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerini ele alm\u0131\u015f, Ba\u015fkan Biden \u0130stiklal Caddesi’ndeki ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirenler i\u00e7in taziyelerini iletmi\u015ftir. Biden, Rusya-Ukrayna aras\u0131nda tah\u0131l koridorunda ya\u015fanan sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini ve sevkiyat\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00e7abalar\u0131\u00a0 sebebiyle\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan’a te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki F-16 s\u00fcrecine y\u00f6netim olarak desteklerinin devam edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan\u00a0 Biden, \u0130sve\u00e7’in NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi s\u00fcrecinde T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye G20\u2019de kalmaya devam etmelidir. Zaman zaman Bat\u0131\u2019dan ayr\u0131larak Do\u011fu\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik mesajlar en yetkili ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r ama bunlar\u00a0 ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Rusya ziyaretine at\u0131fta bulunarak, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’e<\/span> “Zaman zaman bize tak\u0131l\u0131yorsun. AB\u2019de ne i\u015fin var diyorsun. O zaman ben de \u015fimdi size tak\u0131lay\u0131m. Hadi gelin bizi \u015eangay Be\u015flisi\u2019ne dahil edin, biz de AB\u2019yi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irelim” <\/span><\/i>dedi\u011fini 26 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kanal 24\u2019te gazetecilerin sorular\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 cevaplayan Erdo\u011fan, \u201dH\u00fck\u00fcmetinize y\u00f6nelik devaml\u0131 olarak ele\u015ftiriler var. Bunlardan bir tanesi, \u2018AK Parti kuruldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda AB hedefine kilitlenmi\u015fti ama son d\u00f6nemde bu hedefi biraz bo\u015flar gibi oldu\u2019 ele\u015ftirisi. Siz bu de\u011ferlendirmelere ne diyorsunuz\u201d<\/span><\/i> sorusunu,<\/span> \u201cBu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Bunun en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fi ilk defa bizim h\u00fck\u00fcmetimizde salt g\u00f6revi AB olan bir bakanl\u0131k kuruldu ve bu bakan\u0131m\u0131n tek g\u00f6revi var, AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeleri fellik fellik dola\u015facak ve bu i\u015fin s\u00fcrekli propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yapacak\u201d<\/span><\/i> demi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

AB \u00fcyesi olmak isteyen ve yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r kap\u0131da bekletilen T\u00fcrkiye, \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7tir ki AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 \u015eimdiye kadar hi\u00e7bir aday \u00fclke\u00a0 adayl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk b\u00fcrokrasisinde Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ilgili D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda DPT\u2019da \u201cAET Dairesini\u201d 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 rahmetli\u00a0 Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n direktifi ile kuran biri olarak, AB Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yad\u0131rgad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak isterim. \u00d6zbekistan\u2019\u0131n Semerkant \u015fehrinde d\u00fczenlenen \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Zirvesi\u2019ne Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Bat\u0131\u2019dan kopmas\u0131\u00a0 anlam\u0131na kesinlikle gelmez. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, Tanzimat’tan bu yana Bat\u0131ya y\u00f6nelmi\u015f d\u00fcnyadaki tek M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkedir. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye, laik ve demokratik ilkeleri benimsemi\u015f, Bat\u0131 D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile ortak s\u0131n\u0131ra sahip ve ona kom\u015fu, AB \u00fclkeleri ile tarihi ili\u015fkileri bulunan, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde mevcut 57 \u0130slam \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda ekonomik, politik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sportif alanlarda en geli\u015fmi\u015fler aras\u0131nda yer alan, hayat tarz\u0131 olarak kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerini koruyarak Bat\u0131’y\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015f bir \u00fclkedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nder Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ifade etti\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrkler, Bat\u0131’ya y\u00f6nelmi\u015f bir millettir. Atat\u00fcrk 29 Ekim 1923 tarihinde bu konudaki tercihini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span> \u201cMemleketimizi asrile\u015ftirmek istiyoruz. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye’de asri binaenaleyh bat\u0131l\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet v\u00fccuda getirmektir. Medeniyete girmek arzu edipte Bat\u0131’ye y\u00f6nelmemi\u015f millet hangisidir?\u201d<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/i> T\u00fcrkiye, yukar\u0131da belirtilen nitelikleri itibariyle AB’ye tam \u00fcye olmak i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131m\u0131, AB ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fini 6 Mart 1995 tarih ve 1\/95 say\u0131l\u0131 Ortakl\u0131k Konseyi Karar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 1 Ocak 1996 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde bekleme odas\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum da kabul edilemez.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkelerin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerini \u00f6l\u00e7mede\u202f Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la (GSYH) bir kriterdir. GSYH\u202f belirli bir zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcretilen t\u00fcm nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin o y\u0131la ait piyasa fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden toplanmas\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr, sonucun \u00fclke n\u00fcfusuna b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen GSYH hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16468,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[576,973,2501,2502,187],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye G20\u2019de k\u00fcme d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc m\u00fc? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/turkiye-g20de-kume-dustu-mu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye G20\u2019de k\u00fcme d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc m\u00fc? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00dclkelerin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerini \u00f6l\u00e7mede\u202f Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la (GSYH) bir kriterdir. 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R\\u0131dvan Karluk, 1970\\u2019de Ankara \\u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\\u00fcltesi\\u2019ni bitirdi. 1975\\u2019te doktor, 1979\\u2019da do\\u00e7ent oldu. 1975 \\u2013 1976\\u2019da Sussex \\u00dcniversitesi\\u2019nde doktora \\u00fcst\\u00fc ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma yapt\\u0131. 1982 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda Devlet Planlama Te\\u015fkilat\\u0131 AET Dairesini (Genel M\\u00fcd\\u00fcrl\\u00fck) kurdu. 1985-1990 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda Paris\\u2019te, OECD T\\u00fcrkiye B\\u00fcy\\u00fckel\\u00e7ili\\u011fi\\u2019nde Planlama M\\u00fc\\u015faviri olarak \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131. 1990-1992 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda Ba\\u015fbakanl\\u0131k Ba\\u015fm\\u00fc\\u015favirli\\u011fi\\u2019ne atand\\u0131. 1991 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda Anadolu \\u00dcniversitesi\\u2019ne ge\\u00e7mi\\u015f, 2014 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda emekli olmu\\u015ftur. 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