{"id":16637,"date":"2023-01-11T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=16637&preview=true&preview_id=16637"},"modified":"2023-01-15T22:06:10","modified_gmt":"2023-01-15T19:06:10","slug":"la-turquie-en-europe-kitabini-kim-yazdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/la-turquie-en-europe-kitabini-kim-yazdi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cLa Turquie En Europe\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 kim yazd\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n; Frans\u0131zcas\u0131 Mart 1988’de “La Turquie en Europe<\/em>“<\/em><\/u>,<\/em> \u0130ngilizcesi 1991’de “Turkey in Europe and Europe in Turkey”,<\/em><\/u> \u00a0\u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak 2010’da “Tarih ve Miras<\/u>“<\/em> ad\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan kitab\u0131 ile ilgili olarak, ozelburogrubu.com yak\u0131n bir zamanda payla\u015f\u0131mda bulunmu\u015ftur. \u00d6nce bu payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zetlemek daha sonra katk\u0131da bulunmak istiyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu konuda, birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u201c\u00d6zelb\u00fcronun<\/u><\/em>\u201d<\/u><\/a> sitesinde yer alan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n baz\u0131 eksikliklerini g\u00fcncelle\u015ftirmekte yarar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Naci Kaptan, g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda, \u00d6zal hakk\u0131nda olumsuz bir tablo \u00e7izmektedir. \u00a0\u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131yla al\u0131nan 24 Ocak 1980 Kararlar\u0131<\/em> olmasayd\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye; d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya, ekonomik olarak kapal\u0131 ve tecrit edilmi\u015f bir \u00fclke olmaya mahk\u00fbm olurdu.\u00a0 Naci Kaptan,\u00a0 \u00d6zal hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini payla\u015fan\u00a0eifielus@gmail.com<\/a>\u00a0e-posta adresli arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n mektubunu da payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f: \u201cKitap ger\u00e7ekten var. Sipari\u015f edilmi\u015f. Yalan, iftira de\u011fil. Ancak, kitab\u0131 bizzat Turgut \u00d6zal yazmam\u0131\u015f. \u0130letmek istedi\u011fi mesaj\u0131 sipari\u015f etmi\u015f. Peki, Turgut \u00d6zal b\u00f6ylesi bir kitab\u0131 yazd\u0131rabilir mi? Karakteri, duru\u015fu buna elveri\u015fli midir? Elbette, kesinlikle, vallahi de, tallahi de.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n bilgisi ve oluru ile La Turquie en Europe<\/em> ad\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan kitap, T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc, d\u00fcnyaya yanl\u0131\u015f anlatan Avrupa\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 bir isyan niteli\u011findedir. Bas\u0131nda, emekli b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i rahmetli G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Aktan\u2019\u0131n <\/em>ifadesi olarak yer alan \u201c1989’da Turgut \u00d6zal’\u0131n ad\u0131na Turkey in Europe kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131.<\/em>\u201d \u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019da kurulan ilk medeniyetlerden bu tarafa, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n mayas\u0131 olarak kabul edilen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn izinin s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kitapta; Truva sava\u015f\u0131ndan kavimler g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcne, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferlerinden \u0130stanbul\u2019un T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan fethine, R\u00f6nesans\u2019tan Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali\u2019ne kadar d\u00fcnya tarihinin kritik d\u00f6nemleri analiz edilmektedir. H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Anadolu\u2019ya giri\u015fi, T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019yu fethi, T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne etkileri, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn devam ettirdi\u011fi reform s\u00fcreci ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zal, Avrupal\u0131lara \u015f\u00f6yle sesleniyor: \u201cTarihi ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edemezsiniz. Bat\u0131, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, Anadolu\u2019ya, T\u00fcrk ve Yunan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlere, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilim adamlar\u0131na ve komutanlara bor\u00e7ludur.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinde \u00d6zal, Frans\u0131z kamuoyuna, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile ortak noktalar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak istemi\u015ftir.<\/u> Aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara ra\u011fmen Fransa ayn\u0131 Fransa\u2019d\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fen bir \u015fey yok.<\/em> Be\u015f y\u0131l (1985-1990) Paris\u2019te g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m. Frans\u0131z politikac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7birinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131klar\u0131na tan\u0131k oldum. \u00dcstelik Fransa, e\u011fer her \u015fey yolunda gider ve \u00fcyelik g\u00fcndeme gelirse bunu referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek olan tek AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu konudaki \u00f6nemli tespitler \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201c\u0130slamiyet do\u011fu\u015funda ve sonraki geli\u015fme safhalar\u0131nda ve olgunluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6teki tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 iki dinin etkisi alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (sayfa 96) \u0130slamiyet her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda teoloji ve filozofi a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Musevilik ve H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131kla birlikte Yunan felsefesini payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. (sayfa 105) Bizans\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi, T\u00fcrklerden \u00e7ok Papal\u0131k ve H\u0131ristiyan Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. (sayfa 89) Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in, \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethinden sonraki \u00fcnl\u00fc Kanunnamesi, Orta Asya ve Abbas\u00eelerin kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n izlerini ta\u015f\u0131makla birlikte as\u0131l ilham kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Bizans \u00f6rne\u011finden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (sayfa 112) \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra Saray\u2019daki seramoniler, se\u00e7kinlerin adetleri, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n pe\u00e7elerine kadar, \u00e7ok \u015fey Bizans\u2019tan miras al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (sayfa 113) Osmanl\u0131lar \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda Bizans\u2019\u0131n tesirinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Hilat\u2019\u0131 ile Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n \u2018Olavus\u2019u ayn\u0131 \u015feydir. Latin ve Yunan k\u00f6kenli bilim terimlerinin Osmanl\u0131 dili taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmesi bunun ayr\u0131 bir delilidir. (sayfa 119) Musikiye gelince; Osmanl\u0131lar yeni modlarla zenginle\u015fmi\u015f, \u0130ran-Arap gelenekleriyle klasik Yunan ve Bizans m\u00fczi\u011fini maharetle birle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. (sayfa 123<\/a>)\u201d<\/em> .<\/p>\n

Mart 1988\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan kitapta, \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir tespiti vard\u0131r: \u00a0\u00a0\u201cBizi T\u00fcrk sayarak d\u0131\u015fl\u0131yorsan\u0131z bilin ki bizim T\u00fcrk denecek bir \u015feyimiz yoktur, uygarl\u0131k ad\u0131na neyimiz varsa hepsini Yunanl\u0131lardan ald\u0131k. Bizim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/u> O\u011flumun ad\u0131 olan Efe bile Yunancad\u0131r; bu nedenle Avrupa Birli\u011fine girmemiz i\u00e7in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel engel yoktur.<\/u> Biz, tepemizde T\u00fcrk olmayan y\u00f6neticiler bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 yad\u0131rgayan bir toplum de\u011filiz. Avrupa Birli\u011fine al\u0131nmam\u0131za bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da herhangi bir engel yoktur!\u201d<\/u><\/em> \u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/u>Askeri y\u00f6netim,\u00a0 12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131nda, sivil d\u00f6neme ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde Avrupa Birli\u011fine \u00fcyelik m\u00fcracaat\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda karar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde, Turgut \u00d6zal Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 iken, 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda DPT\u2019de o zamanki ismiyle\u00a0 \u201cAET Dairesi\u201d<\/em> kurulmu\u015f, daha sonra bu Daire \u201cGenel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/em>\u201d olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen doktora tezim,\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye AET ili\u015fkileri \u00fczerinedir. Bunu bilen SBF\u2019den arkada\u015f\u0131m rahmetli Hasan Celal G\u00fczel<\/em>\u2019in tavsiyesi ile bu Daireyi kurmakla g\u00f6revlendirildim. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Say\u0131n Pulat Tacar,<\/em> yeni g\u00f6rev yeri olan, AB Nezdinde Daimi Temsilcili\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i olarak atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Br\u00fcksel\u2019e gitmeden \u00f6nce DPT\u2019de beni ziyarete gelmi\u015f ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fkiler konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunmu\u015ftur. Say\u0131n Tacar\u2019\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revine ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 o d\u00f6nemde, DPT\u2019nin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015f, Washington, Paris, Br\u00fcksel ve Viyana\u2019<\/em>da DPT Temsilcilikleri olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Br\u00fcksel d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki temsilcilikler, \u201cDPT M\u00fc\u015faviri\u201d<\/em> \u00a0kadrosuyla, \u00a0\u00a0Br\u00fcksel\u2019de ise \u201cDaimi Temsilci Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u201d<\/em> olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. DPT M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Yusuf \u00d6zal, beni Br\u00fcksel\u2019e g\u00f6ndermek istemi\u015f fakat e\u015fim, Dr. Sena Dirimtekin Karluk,<\/em> Ankara\u2019da ihtisasa ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in teklifi kabul etmeyince, Br\u00fcksel\u2019e sevgili arkada\u015f\u0131m \u0130lhan Kesici tayin edilmi\u015ftir.<\/em> Beraber g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda, B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Pulat Tacar ile \u0130lhan Kesici aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev taksimi konusunda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f; \u0130lhan Kesici bir y\u0131l sonra Ankara\u2019ya d\u00f6nmeye karar vermi\u015f ve DPT\u2019daki g\u00f6revine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Teklif bana Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama ben ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta teklife olumlu yakla\u015fmad\u0131m. Paris o d\u00f6nemde Ermeni ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ASALA\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok etkin oldu\u011fu bir kentti. Paris\u2019te, ASALA<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 taraf\u0131ndan 24 Ekim 1975<\/em> tarihinde B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i \u0130smail Erez<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0ile makam \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc\u00a0Talip Yener<\/em>,<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a022 Aral\u0131k 1979′<\/em>da Turizm M\u00fc\u015faviri Y\u0131lmaz \u00c7olpan<\/em> \u015fehit edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

O hafta sonu, Eski\u015fehir\u2019e gidip rahmetli kay\u0131npederim Eski\u015fehir \u0130T\u0130A\u2019nin eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Halil Dirimekin<\/em> ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce fikrim de\u011fi\u015fti. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Yusuf \u00d6zal\u2019a yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidebilece\u011fimi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131m. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Br\u00fcksel\u2019e tayin i\u00e7in \u0130lhan Kesici\u2019<\/em>nin oluru \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Paris\u2019e, OECD Daimi Temsilcili\u011fine DPT M\u00fc\u015faviri olarak atand\u0131m. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te taraf\u0131mdan kurulan \u201cAET Dairesi\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 \u201cGenel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d<\/em> olmu\u015ftu. Son Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr, TBMM Plan B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz\u2019<\/em><\/strong>d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, Avrupa Birli\u011fi nezdinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ba\u015far\u0131yla temsil eden Pulat Tacar\u2019\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi\u011fi \u201cnehir s\u00f6yle\u015fi\u201d<\/em> kitab\u0131 olan \u201cYa\u015fam Bir R\u00fcyad\u0131r<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0<\/strong>Tacar, ya\u015fam\u0131ndan s\u00fczd\u00fcklerini William Stafford\u2019<\/em>\u0131n \u015fu dizeleri e\u015fli\u011finde okuruyla payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cNehrin dondu\u011fu bir zamanda, <\/em><\/p>\n

Sor bana yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131;<\/em><\/p>\n

Sor bana; Ya\u015fam\u0131m m\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn yapt\u0131klar\u0131m?<\/em><\/p>\n

Nehir ne diyorsa Ben de onu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum.\u201d <\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00f6yle\u015fiyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Dr. Esra LaGro<\/em>, B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Pulat\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zel notlar\u0131n\u0131 kitaba d\u00e2hil etmi\u015ftir. \u00a0<\/strong>\u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n, \u00a0\u00a0Kanada\u2019dan davet edip dan\u0131\u015fman yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yunanl\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Dimitri Kitsikis (Ki\u00e7ikis), kendisi hakk\u0131nda \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmu\u015ftur: \u201c\u00d6zal bana \u2018Sprituel Father<\/em>\u2019 derdi. (Manevi baba). K\u00fcrtlere Federasyon verme fikrini benden ald\u0131. \u00dczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu ama \u00f6mr\u00fc yetmedi\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

Turgut \u00d6zal, aksini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler olsa da AB\u2019ye \u00fcye olma konusunda samimidir. AB \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinde, eski bakan Korkut \u00d6zal<\/em>, Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin isminin de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi ifadesini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cRahmetli a\u011fabeyim T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin isminin de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fini, Anadolu yap\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti<\/em>\u201d (Ali K\u0131rca Show TV s\u00f6yle\u015fisi-16 Kas\u0131m 2008) \u00a0Bu tamamen, AB\u2019ye verilmi\u015f bir taviz olarak, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zaten ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. \u00d6zal, A\u011fustos 1984\u2019te PKK, Eruh ve \u015eemdinli\u2019yi bast\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fbakand\u0131. \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 be\u015f \u00e7apulcu\u201d<\/em> demi\u015f ve tatile \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00a0sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nemsememi\u015fti. \u00d6zal hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini payla\u015fan\u00a0eifielus@gmail.com<\/a> e-posta adresli ki\u015finin mektubunu \u00f6zellikle payla\u015fmak istedim<\/a>.
\n\u201cBir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re \u00d6zal, o d\u00f6nemde bor\u00e7 istedi\u011fimiz k\u00fcresel oligarklar\u0131n, kasada oturmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi ki\u015fidir. K\u00fcresel oligarklar b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli bor\u00e7 verecekleri zaman hep ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yap\u0131yorlar. Bizi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z borcun takvimini i\u00e7 siyaset nedeniyle aksataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, \u00e7ar\u00e7ur edece\u011fimizi biliyorlar. Bu nedenle kasada her zaman tam yetkiyle kendi se\u00e7tikleri adam\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlar. Her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi bor\u00e7 verenlerin vergi, imtiyaz, para politikalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin gayri milli talepleri olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye’nin o y\u0131llardan bu yana geli\u015fen ekonomi, siyaset ser\u00fcveni hep ayn\u0131 tekrarlar ile ilerlemi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em> (Naci Kaptan<\/a> – \u00a029.12.2022)<\/p>\n

Naci Kaptan, \u00a0Azmi G\u00fcran\u2019\u0131n<\/em> \u00f6nemli bir tespitine de de\u011finmektedir: \u201cBen Atat\u00fcrk devrini yasam\u0131\u015f kimseyim. 1950\u2019de y\u00fcksek tahsil i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019ya gitti\u011fimden beri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ahbaplar\u0131 ziyaret etmek, memleketin muhtelif yerlerini g\u00f6rmek, gezmek haricinde, Amerika\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131m ve \u015fimdi ise Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yorum. 10 Kas\u0131m bizim i\u00e7in matem g\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc, senenin tek bir g\u00fcn\u00fcnde radyo klasik m\u00fczik \u00e7alar, e\u011flence yerleri kapal\u0131 kal\u0131rd\u0131. Her sene 10 Kas\u0131m\u2019da asla h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc g\u00fcn ge\u00e7irmezdik, fakat milletimiz i\u00e7in bize vatan yaratan bir adama h\u00fcrmetimizi bu yolda g\u00f6sterirdik. Turgut \u00d6zal, \u2018Her sene Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc h\u00fcz\u00fcnle de\u011fil, g\u00fcler y\u00fczle kar\u015f\u0131layal\u0131m.\u2019 diyerek bu adeti kald\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d<\/u><\/em> (Azmi G\u00fcran, December 29, 2022 at 5:49 pm<\/a>.) (Naci Kaptan<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi nezdinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi temsil eden B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Pulat Tacar\u2019\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi\u011fi \u201cnehir s\u00f6yle\u015fi\u201d<\/em> kitab\u0131 olan \u201cYa\u015fam Bir R\u00fcyad\u0131r<\/em>\u201d\u0131 yay\u0131nlayan, Yak\u0131n Plan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Selman Kayaba\u015f\u0131\u2019<\/em>n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 k\u0131smen do\u011frudur.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6ns\u00f6z\u00fc, arka kapa\u011f\u0131 iyice inceledim, \u00d6zal d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi birinden ya da ne bileyim \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n kurmu\u015f olabilece\u011fi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinden s\u00f6z etmiyordu\u2026 \u00d6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in kitab\u0131 basan Yak\u0131n Plan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Selman Kayaba\u015f\u0131\u2019y\u0131 arad\u0131m.<\/em>
\nKayaba\u015f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fcreklilikle kitab\u0131 nas\u0131l ke\u015ffetti\u011fini ve bas\u0131lma s\u00fcrecini anlatt\u0131: \u2018Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i\u2019nde tezimi yazarken Turgut \u00d6zal imzal\u0131, Frans\u0131zcas\u0131 ve \u0130ngilizcesi olan ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hi\u00e7 bas\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bir kitapla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m sonucu \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n bu kitab\u0131 1989\u2019da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda Margaret Thatcher\u2019\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu Avrupal\u0131 siyaset\u00e7ilere hediye etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendim. <\/em><\/p>\n

Alt\u0131 ay kadar \u00f6nce Ahmet \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131 arad\u0131m ve kitab\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye terc\u00fcme ettirip basmak istedi\u011fimi s\u00f6yledim<\/em>, \u00e7ok ho\u015funa gitti, \u00e7ok yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Semra Han\u0131mefendi\u2019ye telif \u00fccretini \u00f6deyip s\u00fcrece ba\u015flad\u0131k.<\/u> <\/em>Peki Selman Bey, bir akademisyen olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kitab\u0131n dilinin ve analizlerinin Turgut \u00d6zal gibi bir siyaset\u00e7inin kalemine g\u00f6re fazla mesafeli ve akademik ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 siz de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmediniz mi? \u2018D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmez olur muyum.\u2019 dedi Selman Bey, \u2018Sizin gibi ben de bunu sorgulad\u0131m birka\u00e7 kez ama kitab\u0131n Frans\u0131zca bask\u0131s\u0131nda yazar olarak \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in kitab\u0131 \u00f6yle bast\u0131m… Ama Semra Han\u0131m\u2019a bu konuyu sordum bir defas\u0131nda…\u2019\u2026Bir di\u011fer tez, Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan Sava\u015f Bar\u00e7\u0131n\u2019dan: \u00d6zal, 1989\u2019da Avrupal\u0131 parlamenterlere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye girmesinin ne kadar faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir kitap haz\u0131rlamaya karar veriyor. Ama\u00e7, \u2018Hey Avrupa biz ortak bir kaderi payla\u015f\u0131yoruz\u2019 diyebilmek. Bunun i\u00e7in de Devlet Planlama Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubu olu\u015fturuyor, s\u00f6z konusu grubun ba\u015f\u0131nda da tarih\u00e7i bir akademisyen var. Fakat Bar\u00e7\u0131n, bu tarih\u00e7inin ad\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlam\u0131yor. Israrlar\u0131m \u00fczerine Selman Bey, gizli kahraman tarih\u00e7inin ismini \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in bir kez daha Semra Han\u0131m\u2019la irtibata ge\u00e7ti fakat nafile… Hatta i\u015fler iyice kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Semra Han\u0131m bu kez de \u00d6zal\u2019a yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan ki\u015finin bir tarih\u00e7i de\u011fil, hariciyeci oldu\u011funu, \u015fimdilik ismini a\u00e7\u0131klamak istemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/u>Aile isim vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor, yay\u0131nc\u0131 sorular\u0131na cevap bulam\u0131yor… Bu arada 2007\u2019de Fehmi Koru\u2019nun MHP\u2019ye aday olan rahmetli G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Aktan\u2019\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye tarihiyle ilgili fikirlerini ele\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bu kitab\u0131 referans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, Aktan\u2019a \u2018Sen o kitapta b\u00f6yle b\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u2019 dedi\u011fine de \u015fahit olmu\u015ftuk. Yani \u00d6zal ailesi ve yay\u0131nc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olay bir s\u0131r, bir muamma gibi takdim edilse de \u2018\u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek kitab\u0131n\u2019 G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Aktan taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, \u00fcst\u00fcnden tart\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir ger\u00e7ek…\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi, yukar\u0131da yer alan a\u00e7\u0131klamadaki eksik ya da yanl\u0131\u015f olanlar nelerdir, a\u00e7\u0131klayay\u0131m: \u201c\u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n bu kitab\u0131 1989\u2019da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u2026\u201d Orijinal kitap 1988\u2019de bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, 1989 da de\u011fil.<\/em> \u201cBunun i\u00e7in de Devlet Planlama Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubu olu\u015fturuyor, s\u00f6z konusu grubun ba\u015f\u0131nda da tarih\u00e7i bir akademisyen var<\/em>.\u201d \u00a0<\/em>Bu tespit de do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

DPT\u2019de b\u00f6yle bir yap\u0131lanma, 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cAET Dairesi<\/em>\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Daire, taraf\u0131mdan, Turgut \u00d6zal Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, B\u00fclent Ulusu Ba\u015fbakan iken olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve o d\u00f6nemde DPT\u2019n\u0131n binas\u0131nda yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc TOBB\u2019in arkas\u0131nda kiral\u0131k bir ofiste \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em> \u00a0Daire,\u00a0 \u00a0SBF\u2019den arkada\u015f\u0131m Mustafa D\u00f6nmez<\/em> ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u201cuzman yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u201d<\/em>ndan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra DPT binas\u0131n\u0131n 8 kat\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, \u00a0uzman say\u0131s\u0131 da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131ndan genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr, temsilci yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olanlar da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek kitab\u0131n, G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Aktan taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015f, \u00fcst\u00fcnden tart\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir ger\u00e7ek…\u201d <\/em>ifadesi de do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Rahmetli G\u00fcnd\u00fcz Aktan ile beraber g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131m. DPT M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 ve koordinasyondan sorumlu idi ama yo\u011fun i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc sebebiyle koordinasyon toplant\u0131lar\u0131, di\u011fer kurum temsilcileri ile birlikte DPT\u2019de, benim koordinasyonumda yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc M\u00fcste\u015far Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bey, koordinasyon yetkisini bana devretmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Paris\u2019te g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m, 1985-1990<\/em> d\u00f6neminde rahmetli Dr. Yusuf Bozkurt \u00d6zal, s\u0131k s\u0131k OECD toplant\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in Paris\u2019e gelir, bazen bizi evimizde ziyaret ederdi. Bu d\u00f6nemde, OECD tarihinde ilk defa, Ba\u015fbakan Turgut \u00d6zal OECD Bakanlar toplant\u0131s\u0131na ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131ra gelmesine ra\u011fmen o d\u00f6nemde sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin \u00fcye oldu\u011fu kurumda d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bir durumda idi. Bu d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k \u00d6zal ile ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda, delegasyonda, OECD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7imiz Tansu\u011f Bleda\u2019n\u0131n bilgisi d\u00e2hilinde b\u00f6yle bir kitap yazma giri\u015fiminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dedikodusu konu\u015fulmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Bleda ile Yusuf Bey\u2019in aras\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi idi. <\/em>\u00a0Yusuf Bey, Paris\u2019e geldi\u011finde bana bir OECD \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 sordu. O ki\u015fi, ben Paris\u2019te g\u00f6revli iken DPT M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131<\/em> ve D\u0130E (T\u00dc\u0130K) Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/em> oldu. OECD Daimi Temsilcili\u011finde g\u00f6revli gen\u00e7 bir diplomat<\/em> ise kamuda ve d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinde \u00fcst g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlendi. Halen ABD\u2019de \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6revdedir. Say\u0131n Bleda, bu gen\u00e7 d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri mensubunu \u00e7ok takdir ederdi;<\/em> Yusuf \u00d6zal\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini aktarm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n Frans\u0131zca kitap yazaca\u011f\u0131na, \u015fahsen ihtimal vermedim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gerek yurt i\u00e7inde gerekse yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok yo\u011fun bir program\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu kadar yo\u011fun tempo i\u00e7inde, \u00fcstelik Frans\u0131zca kitap yazabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetleri ve T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli bir yak\u0131nla\u015fma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, siyasi ve ekonomik geli\u015fmelere imzalar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile her alanda i\u015fbirli\u011fine gidilmi\u015ftir. Bu ortamda \u00d6zal, iflas noktas\u0131na gelmi\u015f T\u00fcrk ekonomisini kurtarma operasyonu olan \u201c24 Ocak 1980 Ekonomik \u0130stikrar Tedbirleri<\/em>\u201dni almak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cTurgut \u00d6zal’\u0131n ad\u0131, kamuoyunda ilk defa 24 Ocak 1980 tarihinde duyulmu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrkiye en karanl\u0131k, en istikrars\u0131z d\u00f6nemini ya\u015f\u0131yordu. 70 sente muhta\u00e7t\u0131. O g\u00fcn yepyeni bir sayfa a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/a>\u201d<\/em>\"\"<\/p>\n

24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 destekleyen ve Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi \u0130\u0130BF\u2019de \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Ekonomisi\u201d<\/em> dersini veren bir \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olarak ben, \u00d6zal\u2019a sempati duymu\u015ftum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u00e7entlik tezimde, T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerin indirilmesi, serbest piyasa ekonomisi kurallar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi ve en \u00f6nemlisi d\u00f6viz kontrol sistemini kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftum.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde T\u00fcrkiye, \u00a0OECD\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra bir \u00fcye \u00fclke olarak ilk defa, 1986\u2019da OECD Bakanlar Konseyi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0O d\u00f6nemde OECD \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda bir tek T\u00fcrkiye, OECD Bakanlar toplant\u0131s\u0131na ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/em>\u00a0 Toplant\u0131 sonras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n kapan\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 benim gibi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6revli bir DPT mensubu ile birlikte izlemi\u015f ve alk\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, OECD\u2019nin 20 kurucu \u00fcyesi aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.1960\u2019tan 1980\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede \u00fclkemizin OECD\u2019ye olan ilgisi daha \u00e7ok 12 Temmuz 1962 tarihinde olu\u015fturulan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik durumunun her y\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve mevcut imk\u00e2nlar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde yap\u0131lacak yard\u0131m miktar\u0131n\u0131n belirlendi\u011fi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Yard\u0131m Konsorsiyumu<\/em>\u201dnun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

17 May\u0131s 1978 tarihinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin artan d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi y\u00f6netilmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin D\u0131\u015f Bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu\u201d<\/em> olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Her iki Grubun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na DPT Temsilcisi olarak katk\u0131da bulundum.<\/em>\u00a0 Bu d\u00f6nemde\u00a0 \u00a0\u201cRegional Problems nad Policies in Turkey<\/em>\u201d kitab\u0131, benim katk\u0131lar\u0131mla, OECD yay\u0131n\u0131 olarak bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a026 y\u0131l aradan sonra 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikinci defa OECD Bakanlar Konseyi toplant\u0131s\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ali Babacan’<\/em>\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 23-24 May\u0131s 2012 tarihlerinde\u00a0 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. OECD\u2019in kurucu \u00a020 \u00fcyesinin \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalanlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 sanayile\u015fmi\u015f geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Son S\u00f6z: T\u00fcrkiye, 2 A\u011fustos 1961 tarihinde\u00a0OECD \u00fcyesi olmu\u015f ve \u00a0OECD\u2019nin \u00a0kurucu \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, AB \u00fcyesi olmamakla birlikte Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ekonomik kurulu\u015fu olan OECD\u2019nin kurucu \u00fclkesi olmam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131,<\/em> \u201cLa Turquie En Europe\u201d <\/em>kitab\u0131 yaz\u0131lamazd\u0131. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Bizi T\u00fcrk sayarak d\u0131\u015fl\u0131yorsan\u0131z bilin ki bizim T\u00fcrk denecek bir \u015feyimiz yoktur, uygarl\u0131k ad\u0131na neyimiz varsa hepsini Yunanl\u0131lardan ald\u0131k. Bizim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. O\u011flumun ad\u0131 olan Efe bile Yunancad\u0131r; bu nedenle Avrupa Birli\u011fine girmemiz i\u00e7in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel engel yoktur…”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[414,645,2488,348,2536,2537],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-16637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ab","tag-ab","tag-fransa","tag-kitap","tag-oecd","tag-ozal","tag-turgut-ozal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16637"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16655,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16637\/revisions\/16655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16637"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=16637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}