{"id":16867,"date":"2023-02-28T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=16867&preview=true&preview_id=16867"},"modified":"2023-02-28T00:06:12","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T21:06:12","slug":"turgut-reis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/turgut-reis\/","title":{"rendered":"Turgut Reis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Emekli T\u00fcmamiral Cem G\u00fcrdeniz ile emekli jandarma Albay Atilla U\u011fur\u2019un bir sohbetini dinledim. Cem G\u00fcrdeniz Libya\u2019yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z deniz anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlat\u0131yordu \u201dLibya bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, Libya ile ili\u015fkilerimiz, dostlu\u011fumuz devam etmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca Turgut Reis\u2019in \u00a0t\u00fcrbesi de Libya\u2019dad\u0131r. Libya\u2019daki Turgut Reis T\u00fcrbesi bizim i\u00e7in en az Suriye\u2019deki S\u00fcleyman \u015eah T\u00fcrbesi kadar \u00f6nemlidir. Bu sebeple de Libya\u2019y\u0131 kendi h\u00e2line b\u0131rakamay\u0131z.\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n

Cem G\u00fcrdeniz\u2019in bu konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra Turgut Reis ile ilgili yazmaya karar verdim.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis Mente\u015feli Veli ad\u0131nda fakir bir \u00e7ift\u00e7inin o\u011fludur. Turgut, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015flar\u0131nda denizi sevmi\u015ftir, babas\u0131 da o\u011flunun denize olan tutkusunu sezmi\u015f, onu \u00e7ift\u00e7i olmaya zorlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Delikanl\u0131l\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde bir korsan gemisine tayfa olarak girer. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra gemi kaptan\u0131 olur, Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019e yelken a\u00e7ar. Hristiyan kaptanlar\u0131n korktu\u011fu bir isimdir. Kaptan Dragut olarak Hristiyan kaptanlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130spanya ve \u0130talya sahillerinin korkulan ki\u015fisi olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis\u2019in as\u0131l amac\u0131, Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019e kendisinden evvel a\u00e7\u0131lan ve Cezayir\u2019de m\u00fcstakil bir T\u00fcrk devleti kuran Barbaros karde\u015flere kat\u0131lmakt\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019deki b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrk korsanlar\u0131 Barbaros karde\u015flerin sanca\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015fmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis Cerbe Adas\u0131\u2019na gelir. Tunus\u2019a 40 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta olan Cerbe Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir Arap emiri varsa da, adan\u0131n as\u0131l hakimi Barbaros karde\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis Cerbe Adas\u0131\u2019na geldi\u011finde, adada H\u0131z\u0131r Barbaros bulunmaktad\u0131r. H\u0131z\u0131r Reis ile Turgut Reis burada tan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Turgut Reis bundan b\u00f6yle Barbaros karde\u015flerin hizmetindedir. H\u0131z\u0131r Reis, yeni tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Turgut Reis\u2019teki cevheri, y\u00fcksek ahlak\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr, kendisinden \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 olan Turgut Reis\u2019i sevmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Barbaros karde\u015fler \u015fahsi yetenekleriyle Cezayir\u2019de m\u00fcstakil bir devlet kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bir kolunu Becaye Muhasaras\u0131\u2019nda kaybeden Oru\u00e7 Reis Cezayir sultan\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat ne Oru\u00e7 Reis\u2019in ne de H\u0131z\u0131r Reis\u2019in g\u00f6z\u00fc sultanl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Barbaros karde\u015fler, devletlerinin ve dinlerinin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olan Hristiyan devletlere denizlerde amans\u0131z bir sava\u015f a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bir avu\u00e7 T\u00fcrk levendiyle Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019de tutunamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131n bilincindedirler. Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman emir ve \u015feyhler de T\u00fcrklerden \u00e7ok Hristiyan devletlere yak\u0131nd\u0131r. T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 Hristiyan devletlerle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmaktan \u00e7ekinmemektedirler.<\/p>\n

Oru\u00e7 Reis, Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019e el\u00e7i g\u00f6nderir. Yavuz M\u0131s\u0131r seferindedir. Baba Oru\u00e7\u2019un el\u00e7ilerini M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da kabul eder. Oru\u00e7 Reis, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirmekte, Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019de dininin ve devletinin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in Anadolu\u2019dan levent toplamas\u0131na izin verilmesini istemektedir.<\/p>\n

Yavuz, Barbaros karde\u015flerin bir avu\u00e7 T\u00fcrk ile Cezayir\u2019de devlet kurmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u0130spanya ile sava\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oru\u00e7 Reis\u2019in Anadolu\u2019da levent toplamas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade eder, ayr\u0131ca silah yard\u0131m\u0131 da yapar.<\/p>\n

Oru\u00e7 Reis \u0130spanyollarla sava\u015f\u0131rken, 1519 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehit olur, yerine karde\u015fi H\u0131z\u0131r Barbaros ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, 1532 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya seferine \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130spanya ve Avusturya\u2019ya h\u00e2kim olan Charles Quin ve karde\u015fi Ferdinand ordular\u0131yla Kanuni\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kamaz. Kanuni b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaferle \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da zafer \u015fenlikleri yap\u0131l\u0131rken Andrea Doria\u2019n\u0131n donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Mora k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Koron ve Patnos Liman\u0131 ile Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131 sahilindeki \u0130nebaht\u0131 kale ve limanlar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi haberi gelir.<\/p>\n

Charles Quin, karada kaybetti\u011fi prestijini Amiral Andrea Doria ile denizlerde kazanmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Kanuni, denizlerde de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmak gerekti\u011fini anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in donanman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda deniz cenklerinde pi\u015fmi\u015f bir amiral olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Kanuni\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc amiral; Cezayir Sultan\u0131 H\u0131z\u0131r Barbaros\u2019tu. H\u0131z\u0131r Barbaros\u2019u \u0130stanbul\u2019a davet etti. Padi\u015fah\u0131n davetini alan H\u0131z\u0131r Reis, 25 gemilik bir donanmayla \u0130stanbul\u2019a hareket etti. Yan\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcnl\u00fc reislerini de g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis, \u0130stanbul\u2019a gitmek istememi\u015f, Barbaros\u2019un sanca\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in Cerbe Adas\u0131\u2019nda kalmak istemi\u015fti. H\u0131z\u0131r Reis ne zaman ihtiya\u00e7 duyup \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rsa emrine uyup gelecekti.<\/p>\n

H\u0131z\u0131r Reis 25 gemilik filosuyla \u0130stanbul\u2019a gitmek \u00fczere yelken a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Turgut Reis de H\u0131z\u0131r Reis\u2019ten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 emirle Cezayir\u2019den ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130spanya sahillerinde birka\u00e7 \u0130spanyol \u015fehrini vurduktan sonra Malaga Liman\u0131\u2019na girdi. Limandaki b\u00fct\u00fcn gemileri ate\u015fe verdi. Malaga Kalesi\u2019ni topa tuttu, oradan Balear Adalar\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7ti; maksad\u0131 \u0130spanyollar\u0131n dikkatini kendi \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmek, \u0130stanbul yolunda olan H\u0131z\u0131r Reis\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn kesilmesini \u00f6nlemekti. H\u0131z\u0131r Reis \u0130stanbul\u2019da muhte\u015fem bir t\u00f6renle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Kanuni\u2019nin iste\u011fiyle H\u0131z\u0131r Reis, Kaptan\u0131derya oldu. Ayr\u0131ca Cezayir Beylerbeyli\u011fi de H\u0131z\u0131r Reis\u2019e verildi.<\/p>\n

Preveze Deniz Zaferi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1537 y\u0131l\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda; Venedik, \u0130spanya, Portekiz ve Papal\u0131k, T\u00fcrkleri Akdeniz\u2019den atmak i\u00e7in anla\u015fm\u0131\u015flar, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir donanma haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Donanma komutan\u0131, zaman\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Hristiyan amirali kabul edilen Andrea Doria\u2019yd\u0131. \u0130lk hedefleri T\u00fcrk donanmas\u0131n\u0131 yok etmekti. Korfu Adas\u0131\u2019nda toplanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa, Turgut Reis\u2019e haber salm\u0131\u015f Donanmay-\u0131 H\u00fcmayun\u2019a kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Turgut Reis 27 gemilik filosuyla donanmaya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Donanma E\u011friboz Adas\u0131\u2019na geldi\u011finde, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Preveze sular\u0131nda topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi al\u0131nd\u0131. Barbaros, Turgut Reis\u2019i ke\u015fif i\u00e7in ileri g\u00f6nderdi. Korfu\u2019ya kadar giden Turgut Reis, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Preveze sular\u0131nda oldu\u011fu haberini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, vakit kaybetmeden ke\u015fif raporunu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir gemiyle Kaptan Pa\u015fa\u2019ya yollad\u0131, Korfu\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131, donanmaya kat\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrk Donanmas\u0131 ile Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Donanmas\u0131 Preveze \u00f6n\u00fcnde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 Donanmas\u0131, Turgut Reis\u2019in 27 kad\u0131rgas\u0131yla birlikte, 122 kad\u0131rgayd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar Donanmas\u0131\u2019nda Osmanl\u0131 Donanmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 kadar fazla gemi vard\u0131. Top ve asker say\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise sekiz kat \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fc. Andrea Doria T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 bir zafer kazanaca\u011f\u0131ndan emindi, fakat sava\u015f hi\u00e7 de onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi olmad\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck amirali kabul edilen Barbaros ve onun her emrini yerine getiren b\u00fcy\u00fck denizciler vard\u0131. Sabah ba\u015flay\u0131p gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar devam eden sava\u015fta muazzam armada T\u00fcrk donanmas\u0131na ma\u011flup olmu\u015ftu. Bu sava\u015fta Turgut Reis ihtiyat kuvvetlerini kontrol etmi\u015f, Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n ka\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca Barbaros\u2019un emriyle Ha\u00e7l\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131na dolanm\u0131\u015f, bir\u00e7ok ha\u00e7l\u0131 gemisini bat\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis Esir D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Turgut Reis Preveze Zaferi\u2019nden sonra emrindeki korsan filosuyla Cerbe Adas\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Sefer mevsiminde denize a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor, \u0130spanyol gemilerine g\u00f6z a\u00e7t\u0131rm\u0131yor, \u0130spanya sahillerine bask\u0131n d\u00fczenliyor, \u0130spanyol gemilerini yak\u0131yordu. \u0130spanyol kaptanlar\u0131 Turgut Reis\u2019ten korkuyor, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nihayet Charles Quin, Andrea Doria\u2019n\u0131n emrine 50 gemilik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir donanma verdi. Andrea Doria, Turgut Reis\u2019i ya yok edecek ya yakalayacakt\u0131. 1540 y\u0131l\u0131 haziran ay\u0131nda Turgut Reis, \u0131ss\u0131z bir koyda karaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Leventleri dinlendirecekti, ayr\u0131ca gemilerinden ikisini karaya \u00e7ektirmi\u015f, bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131yordu. Andrea Doria\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok uzaklarda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu, fakat \u0130spanyollar i\u015fi s\u0131k\u0131 tutmu\u015f, Turgut Reis\u2019i takip ettirmi\u015flerdi. Turgut Reis gafil avlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130spanyol donanmas\u0131 geldi\u011finde leventlerin \u00e7o\u011fu karadayd\u0131. K\u0131sa zamanda gemilerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, leventlerin toplanmas\u0131 imkans\u0131zd\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen teslim olmad\u0131, sava\u015ft\u0131, fakat esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Turgut Reis\u2019in esareti uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bazen gemilerde forsa olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, bazen de Cenova zindanlar\u0131nda muhafaza edildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa Turgut Reis\u2019i kurtar\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Fransa kral\u0131 I. Fran\u00e7ois, \u0130spanyollar ile sava\u015fa tutu\u015fmu\u015f, fakat Charles Quin\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yine ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019dan yard\u0131m istedi. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman Fran\u00e7ois\u2019y\u0131 yard\u0131ms\u0131z b\u0131rakmad\u0131. 1543 y\u0131l\u0131nda ordusuyla Almanya seferine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 da Frans\u0131zlara yard\u0131m etmekle g\u00f6revlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Barbaros Nice \u015fehrini ald\u0131ktan sonra Toulon\u2019da k\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Niyeti \u0130spanya sahillerini ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa vurmakt\u0131. Kral I. Fran\u00e7ois, Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n gazab\u0131ndan korktu\u011fundan Barbaros\u2019un teklifine s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Barbaros\u2019un \u015fimdi \u00e7ok daha m\u00fchim bir i\u015fi vard\u0131. Donanmay\u0131h\u00fcmay\u00fbn Cenova Liman\u0131\u2019na girmi\u015fti. Cenova deh\u015fet i\u00e7indeydi.<\/p>\n

Preveze kahraman\u0131 Cenova\u2019y\u0131 yakmak i\u00e7in gelmemi\u015fti. Hara\u00e7 da istemiyordu. Cenova\u2019da oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi Turgut Reis\u2019in serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Cenova senatosu Barbaros\u2019un el\u00e7ilerine Turgut Reis\u2019in Andrea Doria\u2019n\u0131n gemisinde forsada oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi, fakat Barbaros\u2019u kand\u0131ramad\u0131lar. Barbaros el\u00e7ilere yalan s\u00f6ylediklerini, Turgut Reis\u2019in Cenova zindanlar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, Turgut Reis\u2019i b\u0131rakmazlarsa \u015fehri yakacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. \u00c7aresiz kalan senato, Turgut Reis\u2019i serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Barbaros, Turgut Reis\u2019i t\u00f6renle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre kamaras\u0131nda Turgut Reis\u2019le ba\u015f ba\u015fa kald\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn reislerinin yan\u0131nda \u201cTurgut\u2019umu d\u00fcnyalara de\u011fi\u015fmem, Turgut benden ye\u011fdir.\u2019\u2019 diyerek kad\u0131rgas\u0131n\u0131 Turgut Reis\u2019e verdi.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131yla birlikte Toulon\u2019a geldi. Toulon\u2019da Barbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa\u2019ya veda etti. Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131, Cerbe Adas\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Mehdiye T\u00fcrk Beyli\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Turgut Reis, Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki Mehdiye\u2019yi almak, Mehdiye\u2019de bir T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fi kurmak istiyordu. Mehdiye\u2019yi Arap emirleri idare ediyordu, fakat Mehdiye\u2019nin as\u0131l hakimi \u0130spanyollard\u0131. Mehdiye, Tunus\u2019un do\u011fusunda bir yar\u0131mada \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015ftu. \u00c7ok kuvvetli surlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015fti, zapt\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fc. Turgut Reis, 1548 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131nda 20 gemiden kurulu filosuyla Mehdiye \u00f6nlerine geldi. Sus, Sfaks ve Monastr kalelerini ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis, Mehdiye\u2019nin az say\u0131daki leventle zapt\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Leventlerini k\u0131rd\u0131rmak istemiyordu. Mehdiye\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretlerde tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehrin ileri gelenlerinden olan \u0130brahim Berat\u2019\u0131n paraya d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130brahim Berat\u2019la anla\u015ft\u0131. \u0130brahim Berat kendisine vaat edilen menfaat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir gece kale kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrklere a\u00e7may\u0131 kabul etti. Turgut Reis, kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan gecede \u0130brahim Berat taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131lan kap\u0131dan leventlerini Mehdiye\u2019ye soktu, Mehdiye\u2019yi zapt etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mehdiye\u2019nin T\u00fcrklerin eline ge\u00e7mesi Charles Quin\u2019i endi\u015felendirdi, hemen bir sava\u015f meclisi toplanmas\u0131 emrini verdi. Mecliste alan karar uyar\u0131nca Mehdiye ve di\u011fer \u015fehirler geri al\u0131nacak sonra Cerbe Adas\u0131\u2019na taarruz edilecekti. Ama\u00e7 Turgut Reis\u2019i Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019den uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Charles Quin, meclisin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn kararlar\u0131 onaylad\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019yle bar\u0131\u015f imzalanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan Charles Quin bar\u0131\u015f bozulmadan Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019de Turgut Reis\u2019i yok etmek, hi\u00e7 olmazsa uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyordu. Donanman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bu i\u015fe ay\u0131rd\u0131, donanmaya \u00e7ok miktarda iyi yeti\u015fmi\u015f kara askeri de bindirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis, kaleyi \u00e7ok iyi takip etmi\u015fti. Kalede bol miktarda cephane ve yiyecek vard\u0131. \u0130spanyol donanmas\u0131 geldi\u011finde kaledeydi, kumanday\u0131 H\u0131d\u0131r Reis\u2019e b\u0131rakt\u0131, kaleden ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Andrea Doria\u2019y\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmeyi ve Sicilya\u2019dan \u0130spanyollara gelecek yard\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. \u0130spanya sahillerini Balear Adalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 vurdu, fakat Doria, Mehdiye Muhasaras\u0131\u2019n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p Turgut Reis\u2019in \u00fczerine gelmedi.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis bu defa Kuzey Afrika sahillerinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman emirlerden yard\u0131m istedi, fakat bu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman emirler \u0130spanyollarla anla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Mehdiye karadan ve denizden ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yerli Araplar da \u0130spanyollarla beraberdi. Turgut Reis, 22 Temmuz 1550\u2019de, gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sahile leventlerini \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f; buradaki \u0130spanyol m\u00fcfrezesini peri\u015fan etmi\u015fti. Fakat \u0130spanyollar devaml\u0131 takviye al\u0131yorlard\u0131. Mehdiye sonuna kadar m\u00fccadele etmi\u015f, T\u00fcrk leventleri Mehdiye\u2019de destan yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mehdiye 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1550\u2019de \u0130spanyollar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. H\u0131d\u0131r Reis ve leventlerin \u00e7o\u011fu \u015fehit olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Turgut Reis, kurdu\u011fu beyli\u011fin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, fakat o Turgut Reis\u2019ti; yenilgiyi kabul edemezdi. Do\u011frudan Cerbe Adas\u0131\u2019na gitmedi, \u0130talya ve Sicilya sahillerini ate\u015fe verdi, ondan sonra Cerbe\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Devam edecek…<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Turgut Reis\u2019in t\u00fcrbesi Libya\u2019dad\u0131r. Libya\u2019daki Turgut Reis T\u00fcrbesi bizim i\u00e7in en az Suriye\u2019deki S\u00fcleyman \u015eah T\u00fcrbesi kadar \u00f6nemlidir. Bu sebeple de Libya\u2019y\u0131 kendi haline b\u0131rakamay\u0131z\u201d Turgut Reis Mente\u015feli Veli ad\u0131nda fakir bir \u00e7ift\u00e7inin o\u011fludur. Turgut, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015flar\u0131nda denizi sevmi\u015ftir, babas\u0131 da o\u011flunun denize olan tutkusunu sezmi\u015f, onu \u00e7ift\u00e7i olmaya zorlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Delikanl\u0131l\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde bir korsan gemisine tayfa olarak girer. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra gemi kaptan\u0131 olur, Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019e yelken a\u00e7ar. Hristiyan kaptanlar\u0131n korktu\u011fu bir isimdir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":189,"featured_media":16876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[2597,2596,2117,1147,2595,2598],"yoast_head":"\nTurgut Reis - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/turgut-reis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Turgut Reis - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Turgut Reis\u2019in t\u00fcrbesi Libya\u2019dad\u0131r. Libya\u2019daki Turgut Reis T\u00fcrbesi bizim i\u00e7in en az Suriye\u2019deki S\u00fcleyman \u015eah T\u00fcrbesi kadar \u00f6nemlidir. Bu sebeple de Libya\u2019y\u0131 kendi haline b\u0131rakamay\u0131z\u201d Turgut Reis Mente\u015feli Veli ad\u0131nda fakir bir \u00e7ift\u00e7inin o\u011fludur. Turgut, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015flar\u0131nda denizi sevmi\u015ftir, babas\u0131 da o\u011flunun denize olan tutkusunu sezmi\u015f, onu \u00e7ift\u00e7i olmaya zorlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Delikanl\u0131l\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde bir korsan gemisine tayfa olarak girer. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra gemi kaptan\u0131 olur, Bat\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019e yelken a\u00e7ar. 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