Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 say\u0131n Erdo\u011fan, Diyarbak\u0131r ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa’da a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunarak “Yaz mevsimine kadar \u00fcniversiteleri tatil ediyoruz, uzaktan e\u011fitimle yoluna devam edecekler. KYK yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 misafirhane gibi kullanaca\u011f\u0131z.” demi\u015ftir. Al\u0131nan kararlara g\u00f6re bahar yar\u0131y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in uzaktan e\u011fitim y\u00f6ntemiyle verilen derslerde devam zorunlulu\u011fu aranmayacakt\u0131r. Uzaktan e\u011fitim y\u00f6ntemiyle yap\u0131lacak derslerin vize, mazeret, final ve b\u00fct\u00fcnleme s\u0131navlar\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i, \u00e7evrimd\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00f6dev ve proje y\u00f6ntemleriyle yap\u0131labilecektir.
\nE\u011fitim, gen\u00e7 bireylerin toplum i\u00e7inde yer kazanabilmeleri i\u00e7in gereken bilgiyi edinirken baz\u0131 becerileri de kazanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, gen\u00e7lerin ki\u015filiklerinin geli\u015fmesinde de katk\u0131da bulunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitim, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de yayg\u0131n e\u011fitim \u015feklidir. Bireylerin meslek edinmeyi ama\u00e7layarak okul veya ayn\u0131 niteli\u011fe sahip kurum ve kurulu\u015flarda \u00f6zel beceri ve bilgileri kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretimde e\u011fitim devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece \u00f6\u011frenciler e\u011fitime kat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim, 1970’lerde uygulanmaya ba\u015flayan e\u011fitim t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim de \u00f6\u011frencilerin bir kuruma gitmek zorunda de\u011fildir. TV \u00fczerinden ya da bilgisayar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile e\u011fitim almalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6\u011frenciler bu e\u011fitimlere kendi istedikleri zaman kat\u0131labilirler, videolar\u0131 defalarca izleme \u015fans\u0131na sahiptirler.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcniversitelerde \u00f6rg\u00fcn ve a\u00e7\u0131k olmak \u00fczere iki e\u011fitim \u015feklide vard\u0131r. Bir e\u011fitimi a\u00e7\u0131k ya da \u00f6rg\u00fcn olarak alan \u00f6\u011frenciler ayn\u0131 m\u00fcfredat \u00fczerinden e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmektedir. Al\u0131nan e\u011fitim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir fark olmasa da a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim ve \u00f6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitim aras\u0131nda e\u011fitim g\u00f6rme \u015feklinde baz\u0131 farklar bulunur.
\n\u2022 \u00d6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretimde e\u011fitim veren kurumda bulunmak gerekirken, a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretime kuruma gitmeden e\u011fitime kat\u0131lmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\n\u2022 \u00d6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitimde belli saatler aras\u0131nda derslere kat\u0131l\u0131m zorunludur, a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretimde kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 istedi\u011fi zaman diliminde kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayabilir.
\n\u2022 \u00d6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitimde kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fcniversitenin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede ta\u015f\u0131nmaya zorunludur. A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretimde bulundu\u011fu ilden kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayabilir.
\n\u2022 \u00d6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitimde bulunan ula\u015f\u0131m, yemek, bar\u0131nma gibi ek maliyetler a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim sisteminde bulunmaz.<\/p>\n
Diploma ve \u00f6zl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131ndan A\u00d6F (A\u00e7\u0131k \u00d6\u011fretim Fak\u00fcltesi) ile normal \u00fcniversitelerde \u00f6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitim aras\u0131nda fark yoktur. Ayn\u0131 dersler vard\u0131r ve mezun oldu\u011funda \u00f6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frencileri ile ayn\u0131 s\u0131nava girilebilinir. A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretimin en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131 zamand\u0131r. \u00dcniversitelerde b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz derslerde ge\u00e7er. Fakat, baz\u0131 dersler evde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak da yap\u0131labilinir. S\u0131navlarda hocalar\u0131n insiyatifi yoktur. Soruyu do\u011fru yapm\u0131\u015fsan do\u011fru, yanl\u0131\u015f yapm\u0131\u015fsan yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretimde e\u011fer hoca do\u011fru cevab\u0131 bildi\u011finizi ama bunu ifade edemedi\u011finizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrse notunuz ona g\u00f6re verir. \u00d6rg\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli avantaj\u0131 sosyal \u00e7evre ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Bu, evde \u00f6\u011frenilmez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgi ve deneyim, sadece kitaplardan ibaret de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir \u00e7ok ki\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim fak\u00fcltesinde okunduktan sonra al\u0131nan diploman\u0131n bir i\u015fe yaramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitimin daha iyi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Fakat bu do\u011fru de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretimden al\u0131nan diplomayla \u00f6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitimden al\u0131nan diploma aras\u0131nda fark yoktur.<\/p>\n
Bu durum, 2547 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 12\u2019nci maddesindeki \u201cd\u201d ve f\u0131kralar\u0131 ile 43\u2019nc\u00fc maddenin \u201cc\u201d f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanan y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 13\u2019nc\u00fc maddesinde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “A\u00e7\u0131k\u00f6\u011fretim \u00f6\u011frencileri ile ayn\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim program\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretim \u00f6\u011frencileri aras\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenci haklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fark bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi her iki yoldan mezun olanlar e\u015fit hak ve yetkilere sahip olurlar.”<\/p>\n
A\u00d6F ve \u00f6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretimde okuyan her iki \u00f6\u011frenci de m\u00fcfredattaki ayn\u0131 konulardan sorumludur. KPSS’de A\u00e7\u0131k \u00d6\u011fretim Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde ve \u00f6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretimde ayn\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc okuyan ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda fark g\u00f6zetilmemektedir. Dan\u0131\u015ftay, a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131 ile \u00f6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen e\u015fit haklara sahip oldu\u011funu kararla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Karar, Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi A\u00e7\u0131k \u00d6\u011fretim Fak\u00fcltesi Laborant ve Veteriner Sa\u011fl\u0131k Program\u0131ndan 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan mezun bir yurtta\u015f\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava \u00fczerine verilmi\u015ftir. Taraflar\u0131n\u0131n beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 alan Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi, y\u00f6netmelikte yer alan “\u00f6rg\u00fcn” kelimesini iptal ederek a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131yla tamamen e\u015fit haklara sahip oldu\u011funa karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Karar\u2019da, a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretim mezunlar\u0131yla tamamen e\u015fit haklara sahip oldu\u011funa vurgu yap\u0131larak e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu konuda Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin sayfas\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi vard\u0131r. Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m d\u00f6nemde, t\u00fcm ders kitaplar\u0131 \u201cy\u0131ll\u0131k\u201d sistemden \u201cs\u00f6mestr\u201d sistemine ge\u00e7ilerek \u00f6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretim ile olan farkl\u0131l\u0131k ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda 496 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname ile g\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u011fitim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re kurulan \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 5 b\u00f6l\u00fcm ve 7 programla lisans e\u011fitimi vermektedir. \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde \u0130ktisat (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce), Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce), Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Y\u00f6netimi (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, \u0130ngilizce), Maliye, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ekonomisi ve End\u00fcstri \u0130li\u015fkileri b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nBe\u015f lisans program\u0131nda e\u011fitim \u00f6\u011fretim hizmetleri; bas\u0131l\u0131 ders malzemeleri, televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131, e-\u00f6\u011frenme ortamlar\u0131, web teknolojileri, telekonferans ve uygun bulunan b\u00f6lgelerde akademik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve uygulama hizmetleri (y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitim) ile birlikte s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi pek \u00e7ok ilke imza atm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fcniversitedir. Bu ilklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, uzaktan \u00f6\u011fretim sistemini hayata ge\u00e7irmenin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 gelmektedir. Bug\u00fcn uzaktan \u00f6\u011fretim yapan \u00fc\u00e7 fak\u00fcltenin toplam \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 2 milyonun \u00fczerindedir. A\u00d6F\u2019nin aktif \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 814.895 iken pasif \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 2.247.738\u2019dir. Aktif ve pasif \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 3.062.633\u2019t\u00fcr. \u00d6rg\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 ise 19.288\u2019dir.
\nAnadolu \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin toplam \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 3.081.921 olup, AB \u00fcyesi olan ve olmayan 14 Avrupa \u00fclkesinin (Bosna Hersek, Arnavutluk, Litvanya, Slovenya, Kosova, Kuzey Makedonya, Estonya, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s, L\u00fcksemburg, Karada\u011f, Malta, \u0130zlanda, Lihten\u015ftayn, Monako) ve de BM \u00fcyesi 61 \u00fclkenin n\u00fcfuslar\u0131ndan fazlad\u0131r. (https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N%C3%BCfuslar%C4%B1na_g%C3%B6re_%C3%BClkeler_listesi)<\/p>\n
Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim sistemi zamanla di\u011fer \u00fcniversiteler taraf\u0131ndan da uygulamaya konulmu\u015ftur. E\u011fer \u00f6yle olmasayd\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ”\u00dcniversitelerimizi Yaz Aylar\u0131na Kadar Tatil Ediyoruz, Uzaktan E\u011fitime Ge\u00e7iyoruz\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulunamazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde benim dikkatimi \u00e7eken en \u00f6nemli sorun, sosyal \u00e7evre ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr eksikli\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 etkile\u015fim eksikli\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. Bunu evde \u00f6\u011frenmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgi ve deneyim, sadece kitaplardan ibaret de\u011fildir. Sosyal etkile\u015fim \u00fcniversite e\u011fitiminin en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerinden biridir. \u00dcniversite arkada\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, ac\u0131s\u0131yla tatl\u0131s\u0131yla bir \u00f6m\u00fcr devam eder. Bu etkile\u015fimi TV dersleri veremez. E\u011fer \u00f6\u011frenci yurtlar\u0131nda kal\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bu dostluklar ve payla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu unutulmaz. A\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretim sisteminin en \u00f6nemli eksikli\u011fi bence budur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sosyal etkile\u015fim \u00fcniversite e\u011fitiminin en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerinden biridir. \u00dcniversite arkada\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, ac\u0131s\u0131yla tatl\u0131s\u0131yla bir \u00f6m\u00fcr devam eder. Bu etkile\u015fimi TV dersleri veremez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-16909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim-kultur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16909"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16913,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16909\/revisions\/16913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16909"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=16909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}