{"id":16987,"date":"2023-03-30T19:00:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T16:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=16987"},"modified":"2023-03-30T14:32:38","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T11:32:38","slug":"deprem-bolgesindeki-tarim-alanlari-icin-oneriler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/deprem-bolgesindeki-tarim-alanlari-icin-oneriler\/","title":{"rendered":"Deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6neriler"},"content":{"rendered":"

6 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc meydana gelen deprem dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 9 – 11 Mart tarihlerinde deprem b\u00f6lgesinde taziye, ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsun ziyareti ve tar\u0131msal a\u00e7\u0131dan bir g\u00f6zlem yapmak \u00fczere Adana, \u0130skenderun, Antakya, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Ad\u0131yaman, Pazarc\u0131k, Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Dulkadiro\u011flu Merkez \u0130l\u00e7esi, Gaziantep, Nurda\u011f\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2hiye ve Adana’ya <\/span>Dr. S\u00fcleyman Karahan, Prof. Dr. S. Ahmet Ba\u011fc\u0131 ve Hanifi Bolat <\/span><\/i>taraf\u0131ndan<\/span> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen deprem alanlar\u0131ndaki inceleme ve g\u00f6zlemler ile ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flarla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bilgilenme-g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi etkinlikleri sonunda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar dile getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deprem B\u00f6lgesinde Tar\u0131m\u0131n Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

2,6 milyonu a\u015fan n\u00fcfusun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rsalda yakla\u015f\u0131k 270 bin kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i (i\u015fletme) var. Bu da t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fcnden fazlas\u0131na denk geliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 16’s\u0131 b\u00f6lgede.<\/span> Depremin vurdu\u011fu 10 il tar\u0131mda \u00f6nemli bir paya sahip. D\u00fcnya Gazetesi’nin haberine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de tar\u0131m yap\u0131labilen alan 238,5 milyon dekar. Bu alan\u0131n y\u00fczde 16,2’si, yani 35,8 milyon dekarl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc depremzede 10 ilde bulunuyor. Bu iller i\u00e7inde en fazla tar\u0131m alan\u0131na sahip olan 11 milyon dekarla \u015eanl\u0131urfa. Onu 5,8 milyon dekarla Diyarbak\u0131r, 5 milyon dekarla Adana, 3,6 milyon dekarla Kahramanmara\u015f, 3,5 milyon dekarla Gaziantep ve 2,4 milyon dekarla Hatay izliyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tah\u0131llar ve di\u011fer bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ekildi\u011fi alanlar\u0131n on ildeki toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 25,6 milyon dekarla \u00fclke genelinin y\u00fczde 15,5\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor. \u00dclkedeki t\u00fcm sebze bah\u00e7elerinin de 1,1 milyon dekarla y\u00fczde 15,2\u2019si bu illerde.\u00a0 Meyveler, i\u00e7ecek ve baharat bitkileri ekim alanlar\u0131nda ise on il 9,3 milyon dekarla d\u00f6rtte birlik bir paya sahip.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u011fday, arpa gibi tah\u0131llar\u0131n \u00fcretildi\u011fi alanlarda a\u00e7\u0131k farkla \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Diyarbak\u0131r ve Adana, sebze bah\u00e7esi alan\u0131nda Adana ve Hatay, meyve alanlar\u0131nda ise Gaziantep \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130hracat\u0131n 5’te biri 10 ilden<\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam tar\u0131m ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birini depremzede 10 il ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Bu iller i\u00e7inde Gaziantep, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 34,2 milyar dolar olan toplam tar\u0131m ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 11,8\u2019ini tek ba\u015f\u0131na sa\u011flad\u0131. Toplam y\u0131ll\u0131k tar\u0131m ihracat\u0131nda Adana y\u00fczde 2,5, Hatay y\u00fczde 2,4, Malatya y\u00fczde 1 pay ald\u0131. <\/span>[<\/b>1<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

– K\u0131rsal alanda konut, ah\u0131r-a\u011f\u0131l, petek kayb\u0131 ve zarar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki besihanelerin genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta boy \u201cdam\u201d lardan olu\u015fmakta oldu\u011fu ve bu damlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle zarar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu ifade edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131rsalda baz\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin evleri y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan k\u00f6ylerdeki \u00e7ok say\u0131daki evin depremle birlikte \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yerle bir oldu\u011fu, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin kendi olanaklar\u0131 ile kiralad\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u00e7lar ile y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, kimi depremzedelerin kendi olanaklar\u0131 ile sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131 konteynerler i\u00e7in yer haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ma\u011fdur olan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u015fimdilik AFAD taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda hay\u0131rseverlerin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda kal\u0131nmakta oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f, k\u00fcmes hayvan\u0131, ar\u0131, bal\u0131k kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilgililerce ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dcreticiler taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan \u00e7ad\u0131r ve yem ihtiyac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tespitlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yard\u0131mlara ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fct toplama, kesilmesi gereken hayvanlar\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015flemlerinin Et ve S\u00fct Kurumu (ESK) taraf\u0131ndan koordine edildi\u011fi, b\u00f6lgeyi terk etmek zorunda kalan depremzedelere ait olan veya bakacak kimsesi olmamas\u0131 sebebiyle ortada kalan b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n, T\u0130GEM taraf\u0131ndan korumaya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. <\/span>[<\/b>2<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 barajlar\u0131n depremde zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bo\u015falt\u0131lmak zorunda kal\u0131nmas\u0131 hem b\u00f6lgedeki su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na hem de barajlarda yap\u0131lan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin durmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Sultansuyu baraj\u0131n\u0131n bentlerinde \u00e7atlaklar olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle 100 tonun \u00fczerinde yeti\u015fmi\u015f bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 14 milyon yavru bal\u0131k telef olmu\u015ftur” <\/span>[<\/b>3<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki hayvan yeti\u015ftiricilerine kamu ve \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan yemler ba\u011f\u0131\u015f olarak kar\u015f\u0131lanmakta birlikte yem teminin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi konusunda endi\u015feler oldu\u011fu; hayvanlar\u0131n bar\u0131nma, su ve yem s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi; s\u00fct sa\u011f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yeterince yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nsa da sa\u011f\u0131lan s\u00fctlerin yeterince de\u011ferlendirilemedi\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fct firmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fct hijyeni ve standard\u0131 noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden s\u00fct al\u0131m\u0131ndan imtina ettikleri, K\u0131z\u0131lay\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131nda s\u00fct al\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flay\u0131p paketleme i\u015fine girece\u011fi; b\u00f6lgedeki yeti\u015ftiricilerin bakamad\u0131klar\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce ucuz fiyatla satarak elden \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak \u015fimdilik belli durumun bir dengeye geldi\u011fi Bakanl\u0131k yetkilileri ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerce dile getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Afetlere dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ah\u0131r, a\u011f\u0131l ve makine parklar\u0131na h\u0131z verilmeli. Evleri y\u0131k\u0131lan, hasar g\u00f6renlerin \u00fcretimlerine devam edebilmeleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fam ortamlar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131. Afetlere dayan\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131rsal mek\u00e2nsal planlamaya h\u0131z verilmelidir. <\/span>[<\/b>4<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

Hayvan kay\u0131plar\u0131 ile y\u0131k\u0131lan ah\u0131r, a\u011f\u0131l ve k\u00fcmeslerin tespitlerine h\u0131zla devam edilmeli. Hayvanlar\u0131n bar\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in uygun nitelikli yeterli \u00e7ad\u0131r ihtiyac\u0131 h\u0131zla kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131. Hayvan yemi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 artarak devam etmeli. Yaral\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n tedavilerine \u00f6ncelik verilmeli. Kurtar\u0131lan hayvanlar\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa izin verilmemesi i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131. S\u00fct hayvanlar\u0131ndan toplanan s\u00fctlerin de\u011ferlendirilmesine y\u00f6nelik tedbirlere devam edilmeli.<\/span> [<\/b>2<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

– K<\/b>\u0131rsal alanda tar\u0131m makinesi ve ekipman kayb\u0131 ve zarar\u0131 – ortak kullan\u0131ma uygun tar\u0131msal makina ve alet-ekipman parklar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u00d6nemli miktarda tar\u0131msal ara\u00e7, gere\u00e7 ve i\u015f makinesi enkaz alt\u0131nda kalarak kullan\u0131lamaz durumda oldu\u011fu ve zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmakla birlikte alanda bir \u015fekilde tar\u0131msal i\u015flerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebildi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak b\u00f6lgede kal\u0131p ekimini yapmak isteyen \u00fcreticilerimiz i\u00e7in trakt\u00f6re, pullu\u011fa, ekim makinalar\u0131na, silo ve depo teminine h\u0131z verilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burada tar\u0131msal anlamda uzun vadeli destekler ve krediler verilmelidir. \u0130nsanlar b\u00f6lgeyi terk ederse, geri d\u00f6nme \u015fanslar\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/span>[<\/b>5<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

Ortak makine park\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik i\u015fletmecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tapu-\u00c7KS kayd\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi gereklidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ekimi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in mazot, ila\u00e7 ve g\u00fcbre deste\u011fi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Mart ay\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flayacak bitkisel \u00fcretimin devam edilebilmesi i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ek b\u00fct\u00e7e ile olanaklar\u0131 yetersiz olan insanlar\u0131n tar\u0131msal desteklemeleri artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bitkisel \u00fcretimi g\u00fcvenceye almak i\u00e7in g\u00fcbre, mazot, ila\u00e7, tohum ve depolama i\u00e7in somut destek sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. KDV s\u0131f\u0131rlanmal\u0131 veya minimalize edilmeli. \u00dcreticilerin, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin varsa bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ertelenmelidir. BA\u011e-KUR, SSK prim ve sigorta taksit \u00f6demeleri \u00f6telenmelidir. \u00d6ncelikle tar\u0131msal desteklemelerin kamu eliyle koordineli olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu desteklemeler \u00f6nemli ancak daha sistematik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bir ihtiya\u00e7 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm deste\u011fi gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Hatay b\u00f6lgesinde bu\u011fday alanlar\u0131<\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Amik Ovas\u0131 arka planda<\/span><\/p>\n

– Yeni ekilecek baharl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak i\u015fler ve destek-te\u015fvik sisteminin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tarlada bekleyen i\u015fler; bu\u011fday ve arpada \u00fcst g\u00fcbreleme, yabanc\u0131 ot m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131lacak. Pamukta toprak i\u015fleme zaman\u0131 geliyor. Mercimekte yabanc\u0131 ot m\u00fccadelesi, domates, patl\u0131can, biber, karpuz gibi sebzelerde toprak haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, marulda ekim dikim faaliyetleri, so\u011fan ve sar\u0131msakta toprak i\u015fleme, ekim, dikim, g\u00fcbreleme gibi i\u015flemler bekliyor. Antep f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131nda toprak i\u015fleme ve ekim zaman\u0131.<\/span> [<\/b>6<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

Fiyat ve yeti\u015ftiricilik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan risk ta\u015f\u0131yan baz\u0131 bitkilerin ekiminde azalma olabilece\u011fi beklenmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda pamuk, t\u00fct\u00fcn gibi yo\u011fun i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve donan\u0131m isteyen \u00fcr\u00fcnler gelmektedir. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimlerindeki azalmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla prim desteklerinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan ve k\u00fcresel iklim krizine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak daha da etkin olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen kurakl\u0131k riski ve sulama suyu k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in fazla su kullan\u0131lan m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretimi yerine olduk\u00e7a fazla miktarda ithal edilen soya \u00fcretimini te\u015fvik edilmesi ve bunun i\u00e7in de \u00fcr\u00fcn, prim, tohumluk kullan\u0131m\u0131 vb. desteklerin g\u00f6receli olarak art\u0131r\u0131larak ekim sezonu \u00f6ncesi en k\u0131sa zamanda a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli ve stratejik bir konu olarak b\u00f6lge borsa yetkilileri ve di\u011fer payda\u015flarca ve taraf\u0131m\u0131zca da \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Enkaz ve molozlar\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclece\u011fi alanlar\u0131n se\u00e7iminin uygunlu\u011fu<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, in\u015faat molozlar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m arazilerinin \u00fczerine veya yak\u0131n\u0131na at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine de\u011fil \u00e7evreye de benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f zararlar verebilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunurken, depremden etkilenen 11 ilde devam eden enkaz kald\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sahaya veya tar\u0131m arazilerinin \u00e7evresine moloz d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan sorunlara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131, tehlikenin sadece tar\u0131m arazileriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmay\u0131p su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi de etkileyece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Baki Remzi Sui\u00e7mez, molozlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n nehir yataklar\u0131na ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enkaz kald\u0131rman\u0131n sosyal ve \u00e7evresel maliyetleri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olabilir.<\/span> .[<\/b>5<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

– T<\/span>ar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131, tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan topraklar, \u00f6zellikle al\u00fcvyal ovalar, yumu\u015fak zemine sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in in\u015faata uygun olmay\u0131p yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmamal\u0131. Kahramanmara\u015f depremleri tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n rant ve \u00e7\u0131kar u\u011fruna betonla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r faturas\u0131n\u0131n ciddi can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131 oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi.<\/span> [<\/b>2<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

Kentsel ve k\u0131rsal y\u0131k\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yer se\u00e7imi aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda tar\u0131m arazilerinin ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin verilmemelidir. <\/span>[7<\/strong><\/span>]<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7imizin topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 satmadan, g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeden tar\u0131m ve k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nma desteklerinin acilen ve s\u00fcratle harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi hepimizin ortak gelece\u011fi ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nem arz ediyor. K\u0131rsaldaki insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tar\u0131mdan vazge\u00e7memelerini sa\u011flaman\u0131n yolu tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmaktan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/span> [<\/b>8<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

Kahramanmara\u015f S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u0130mam \u00dcniversitesi’ne ait ceviz-badem ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00e7ift\u00e7i uygulama alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan, KS\u00dc Sert Kabuklu Meyveler Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (SEKAMER) bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n (120 dekar), uzmanlar\u0131n zemininin in\u015faata uygun olmamas\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmesine ra\u011fmen, toplu konut alan\u0131 olarak belirlenmesi, \u00f6nceki yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n tekrar\u0131 gibidir ve kabul edilebilir de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Benzer \u015fekilde kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki toplayan Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da ekili tarla \u00fczerinde deprem evleri in\u015faat\u0131, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131dan\u0131n gelece\u011fini g\u00f6rememenin ve plans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da Harran \u00dcniversitenin 1. S\u0131n\u0131f tar\u0131m arazisi olan Eyyubi\u2019ye Kamp\u00fcs\u00fcndeki ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131nda konteyner yerle\u015fim yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Konteyner alan\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun alan\u0131 \u00fcniversite \u00f6nermi\u015f ve alan\u0131n hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Belediyenin makine park\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, k\u0131sa bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fle yak\u0131n diye bir emrivakiyle burada in\u015faata ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. \u0130n\u015fallah konteyner yerle\u015fim sonras\u0131nda buraya \u00e7\u00f6kmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak yerel ki\u015filere bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermezler. B\u00f6lgeden ge\u00e7en karayolu \u00e7evresindeki tar\u0131m arazilerinin bedellerinde fahi\u015f art\u0131\u015flar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde zaman i\u00e7inde geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 tar\u0131m arazilerinin i\u015f merkezleri ve benzeri in\u015faatlar i\u00e7in sorumsuzca kullan\u0131labilece\u011finin bir i\u015fareti olabilir. \u015eimdiden merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin tavizsiz olarak bu suiistimale meydan vermeyecek tedbirleri almas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde kent ve di\u011fer yerle\u015fim yerleri merkezlerindeki y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Deprem riski y\u00fcksek d\u00fcz ve al\u00fcvyal kent alanlar\u0131n\u0131n park ve k\u0131smen tematik meyve bah\u00e7eleri, meyve ve s\u00fcs bitkileri fidan\u0131 \u00fcretim bah\u00e7eleri \u015feklinde tanzim edilmeleri uygun olacakt\u0131r. Bunlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken mevcut kent alan\u0131 belli \u00f6zelliklere haiz olacak \u015fekilde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olarak yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi ve \u00e7evrelerinde de uydu kentler olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 planlanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>K\u00f6y- Kent Projesi<\/b>\u201d, \u201c<\/span>Tar\u0131m-Kent Projesi<\/b>\u201d gibi sosyal ve ekonomik ko\u015fullar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak, belirli k\u00f6y k\u00fcmelerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, bu k\u00fcme i\u00e7erisinde yer alan k\u00f6yler aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve uyum sa\u011flanarak k\u0131rsala-k\u00f6ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclecek temel hizmetlerin planl\u0131 olarak ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yerle\u015fim d\u00fczeni olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve k\u0131rsalda ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin yerlerinden olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kentlerdeki olanaklara ve uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rsatlara ula\u015fmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunmas\u0131n\u0131, \u015fu anda k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015fayan veya k\u0131rsala-k\u00f6ylerine geri d\u00f6necek gen\u00e7 ve emekli olmu\u015f insanlara yeni ve alternatif i\u015f olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131, at\u0131l kalan kaynaklar\u0131n b\u00f6lge ve \u00fclke ekonomisine kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncel anlay\u0131\u015f ve ihtiya\u00e7lara uygun olarak ad\u0131 da \u201c<\/span>KIR-KENT\u00ae<\/b>\u201d veya \u201c<\/span>KIRSAL-KENT\u00ae<\/b>\u201d olacak yeni bir proje ile b\u00f6lgede pilot stratejik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131rsal alan, k\u00f6y evlerinin depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemi olan park ve damlama sulama sistemi kurulmu\u015f meyve-sebze bah\u00e7esiyle yap\u0131l\u0131p hak sahibi olanlara teslim edilmesi ve ki\u015filerin yeni yapt\u0131racaklar\u0131 evlerinin de bu imar sistemine uygun yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve desteklenmesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toplu k\u0131rsal-k\u00f6y yerle\u015fimlerinde ah\u0131r ve a\u011f\u0131llar\u0131n ve bunlar\u0131n g\u00fcbreliklerinin \u00e7evreye vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu koku ve esteti\u011fe uygun olmayan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla; evlerin yanlar\u0131nda de\u011fil de k\u00f6y\u00fcn belli yerlerinde konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ekimi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f-yap\u0131lacak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin Tar\u0131m Sigortalar\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

Tar\u0131m sigortalar\u0131 ile \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00fcretim a\u015famas\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve \u00fcretime te\u015fvik etmek ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f bir risk y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi olan Tar\u0131m Sigortalar\u0131 Havuzu (TARS\u0130M) ile, \u00e7e\u015fitli risklere maruz kalan \u00fcreticilerin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131narak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u00fcretim hedeflense de 2009 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ancak bu istenilen d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

TARS\u0130M\u2019in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi ile, 5254 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cTabii Afetlerden Zarar G\u00f6ren \u00c7ift\u00e7ilere Yap\u0131lacak Tohumluk Yard\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201d ve 2090 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cTabii Afetlerden Zarar G\u00f6ren \u00c7ift\u00e7ilere Yap\u0131lacak Yard\u0131mlar Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201d y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, \u00fcreticilerimizi tabii afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 himaye edecek yeg\u00e2ne kurum TARS\u0130M olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. \u0130statistiki verilerin yetersizli\u011fi, tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki hukuki problemler, \u00fcreticilerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik durumu, e\u011fitimli sigorta personeli eksikli\u011fi, sigortaya duyulan g\u00fcvensizlik, prim desteklerinin yetersizli\u011fi ve benzeri konular Tar\u0131m Sigortas\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Depremi m\u00fcteakip, TARS\u0130M\u2019den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcn sigortalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 %22 civar\u0131nda, deprem b\u00f6lgesinde sigortal\u0131l\u0131k durumuna bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Osmaniye\u2019de %29, Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da %20, Adana\u2019da %26 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasar ihbar adedinin \u015fu ana kadar 5.000 ihbar\u0131 buldu\u011fu, 948 dosya i\u00e7in 11 Milyon T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 hasar \u00f6demesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilahare sigortal\u0131lara 24 Milyon T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 daha hasar \u00f6demesi yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yine TARS\u0130M yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan ifade edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tar\u0131msal krediler ile ilgili olarak; T.C Ziraat Bankas\u0131 ve Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatiflerince kulland\u0131r\u0131lan kredilerin uygun \u015fartlarda yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yeni kulland\u0131r\u0131lacak kredilerde kredi faizlerinin deprem b\u00f6lgesi \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerine m\u00fcnhas\u0131r devlet taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcbvanse edilerek \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00fcretime tekrar kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sezonunda \u00fcretilecek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kamu kurumlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de\u011ferlendirilmesi (TMO, Et-S\u00fct Kurumu, Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatifleri, di\u011fer kooperatif ve Birlikler, Belediye Marketleri)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pazarlanmas\u0131\/de\u011ferlendirilmesinde kurum ve kooperatifler etkin rol almal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede i\u015flenecek tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn ve g\u0131dalar\u0131n b\u00f6lge insan\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tar\u0131msal Sanayi Tesislerinden (un, ya\u011f, yem, \u00e7\u0131r\u00e7\u0131r fabrikalar\u0131, tohum i\u015fleme tesisleri) zarar g\u00f6renlerin onar\u0131m\u0131 ve yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in uygun ko\u015fullarda kredi verilmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

B\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok say\u0131da Tar\u0131msal Sanayi Tesisi ya tamamen veya k\u0131smen zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu tesislerin bir an \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r hale getirilmesi b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015fletme sahipleri bu konuda cesaretlendirilmeli ve desteklenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sadece Kahramanmara\u015f T\u00fcrkiye iplik \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tesislerde ciddi hasarlar olmu\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeyi tekrar cazibe merkezi h\u00e2line getirmenin gerekli oldu\u011fu daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0– Sulama problemi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Sulama kanal ve kanaletlerinde deprem zararlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p tamir edilmesini, sulama kuyular\u0131nda olu\u015fabilen zararlar\u0131n ve su \u00e7ekilmelerinin izlenmesi ve gerekli bak\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, bahar sulama mevsimi i\u00e7in gerekli haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse deprem b\u00f6lgesinde sulama ve elektrik \u00fccretlerinin belli bir zaman al\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve sulama suyu kullan\u0131m bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n affedilmesinin uygun olaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik yetkililerce \u00f6nerildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sulama kuyular\u0131n\u0131n ve sulama sistemlerinin durumu acil g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Yeni sulama sistemlerinde kapal\u0131 sisteme ge\u00e7ilmesi projelendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Kurakl\u0131k problemi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kurakl\u0131k b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli bir problemdir. Adana, Hatay ve Kahramanmara\u015f da bile kurakl\u0131k \u015fu anda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi tehdit eder durumdad\u0131r. Son g\u00fcnlerdeki ya\u011fan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar yeterli oldu\u011fu takdirde muhtemel zarar\u0131n etkisi azalabilir.\u00a0 Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u00fcreticiler alternatif \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en ekip b\u00f6lgeden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra b\u00f6lgede d\u00fc\u015fen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar \u00f6zellikle \u015eanl\u0131urfa ve Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden oldu. \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 459 mm civar\u0131nda olup 15.03.2023 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015eanl\u0131urfa merkeze 113 mm ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00bc\u2019\u00fc bir g\u00fcnde ya\u011fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkemizin de\u011fi\u015fik b\u00f6lgelerinde \u015fahit oldu\u011fumuz \u201cy\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fczensizli\u011fe\u201d tipik bir \u00f6rnektir. Son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde artan s\u0131kl\u0131klarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen d\u00fczensiz ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u201c\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden\u201d kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda bilim adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00e2kim bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f vard\u0131r. Bu toplumun g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiledi\u011fi gibi tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde verimlili\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bir problem olarak durmaktad\u0131r. <\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130slahiye y\u00f6resinde volkanik ta\u015f k\u00fcmelerinin arazideki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc \u2013 Ta\u015f temizleme ile ilgili b\u00f6lgede bir proje y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00d6ncelikli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve y\u00f6resel g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi ile i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f piyasaya sat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u00d6zellikle Hatay\u2019\u0131n, Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n ve Ad\u0131yaman\u2019\u0131n belirli tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretimi ve sanayisi ile k\u00fclt\u00fcrel objeler-turizm bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikli ve \u00f6zellikli b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yerel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin paketlenmesi ve i\u015flenmesine y\u00f6nelik ortak giri\u015fimlerin, birlik-kooperatiflerin te\u015fvik edilmesi gereklidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede Co\u011frafi \u0130\u015faretli tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fcretilerek yurti\u00e7i ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda etkin pazarlanmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 deprem dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 duygusuyla etkin sonu\u00e7 verebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u00f6lgede \u00dcreticilere maddi destek yan\u0131nda psikolojik destek verilmelidir (Teknik konularda d\u00fczenlenecek toplant\u0131larda Teknik Destek yan\u0131nda Moral-Motivasyon destekleri sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ya\u015fanan bu do\u011fal felaketin insan zihninde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r travmalar, duygular\u0131m\u0131zda da k\u0131r\u0131k faylar yaratmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu insan a\u011flayarak memleketlerini terk etti\u011fini belirtiyorlar. Bu t\u00fcr duygular\u0131n Antakya, \u0130slahiye, Ad\u0131yaman, Elbistan, Malatya ve Pazarc\u0131kl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ifadelerinden duyuyoruz. (\u0130. Orta\u015f- iortas@cu.edu.tr)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aile b\u00fcy\u00fcklerini kaybeden, tar\u0131msal haf\u0131zaya tam olarak vak\u0131f olamayan aile fertleri var. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek belirli bir s\u00fcre tamamen orada kalacak b\u00f6lgeyi, b\u00f6lgede \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bilen tar\u0131m dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131, veteriner hekimler g\u00f6revlendirilmeli.<\/span> [<\/b>6<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

Ancak as\u0131l s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde yer alan insan kayna\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde olan \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yaraland\u0131. Yine yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 yitiren insanlar\u0131n bir d\u00f6nem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctebilecek psikolojide olamama ihtimalleri var. Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda depremden etkilenen illerin k\u0131rsal\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 illere kal\u0131c\u0131 veya ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcreyle ya\u015fanabilecek bir g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimdeki emek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ciddi oranda azaltabilir. <\/span>[<\/b>9<\/b><\/a>]<\/b><\/p>\n

Teknik elemanlar ve veteriner hekimler \u00fcreticileri oldu\u011fundan daha s\u0131k ziyaret etmelidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge tar\u0131m te\u015fkilatlar\u0131na di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden teknik eleman deste\u011fi artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, b\u00f6lgedeki teknik elemanlara moral-motivasyon destekleri verilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u00f6lgede Tar\u0131m \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi konusunda \u00f6nemli problemler ya\u015fanabilir<\/b><\/h3>\n

Bu ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 nedeni olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130htiya\u00e7lar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7ad\u0131r kentlerde ya\u015fayan, b\u00f6lgede bulunan uzaktan e\u011fitimde olan \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri ve yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevlerindeki h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler bir proje d\u00e2hilinde k\u0131sa bir e\u011fitim ile sekt\u00f6rde de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma istihdama y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu kadar insanlar\u0131n rehabilitasyonuna da katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilik konusunda en yo\u011fun talebin meyvecilikte olabilece\u011fi; Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da kay\u0131s\u0131, badem ve nar; Adana Hatay Osmaniye\u2019de narenciye, Gaziantep ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da ise f\u0131st\u0131k bah\u00e7elerinde bu t\u00fcr problemler ya\u015fanabilecektir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yerel tar\u0131m i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u011fitimlerinin sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 meslek kurslar\u0131 ve okullar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bitkisel \u00fcretimde sahipsiz kalan arazilerin, b\u00f6lgeden veya b\u00f6lge d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelip bu arazilerin i\u015fletilmesini sa\u011flayabilecek olanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel organizasyonlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi planlanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u00f6lgede pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak bir Tar\u0131m \u00fcniversitesinin kurulmas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

B\u00f6lgede tar\u0131msal Ar-GE, y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim ve \u00e7ift\u00e7i yay\u0131m\u0131nda yeni bir pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada model olu\u015fturacak bir G\u0131da-Tar\u0131m \u00dcniversitesi olu\u015fumunun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerimiz, \u015eanl\u0131urfa Harran \u00dcniversitesi’nin baz\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz de\u011ferlendirmede uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

KAYNAKLAR:<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. https:\/\/www.ntv.com.tr\/ntvpara\/deprem-tarimi-da-vurdu-tarim-alanlarinin-yuzde-16si-bolgede,SJd1G31TcEejUDZV8atHrA<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  2. https:\/\/www.tarlasera.com\/haber-12305-deprem-tarimi-da-salladi<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  3. https:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/tarim-platformu-ndan-acil-onlem-cagrisi-2325825<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  4. https:\/\/gazeteoksijen.com\/yazarlar\/irfan-donat\/depremin-tarimsal-bilancosu-170669<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. https:\/\/www.hurriyetdailynews.com\/earthquake-rubble-threatens-agriculture-in-region-181570?fbclid=IwAR0wS0oXwyYchDVnRBNmDJ13-DNTVfKenkzbw79h37lRIuFUdrAqnZTvpLE#lf9bwu2eml4r3zlfobq<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. https:\/\/www.tarimdanhaber.com\/depremin-sarstigi-tarimi-kuraklik-yikabilir-deprem-bolgesine-acil-tarim-danismanlari<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  7. https:\/\/www.dokuz8haber.net\/deprem-bolgesinde-ciftci-ve-uretimin-gelecegi-de-tehlikede<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  8. https:\/\/www.aciksoz.com.tr\/gundem\/reisten-surdurulebilir-tarim-uyarisi-h39175.html<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n
  9. https:\/\/www.indyturk.com\/node\/610481\/haber\/deprem-b%C3%B6lgesinden-g%C3%B6%C3%A7%C3%BCn-tar%C4%B1msal-%C3%BCretimi-etkilemesi-g%C4%B1da-fiyatlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1-daha-da<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    6 \u015eubat’ta meydana gelen deprem dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 9 – 11 Mart’ta \u0130skenderun, Antakya, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Ad\u0131yaman, Pazarc\u0131k, Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Dulkadiro\u011flu Merkez \u0130l\u00e7esi, Gaziantep, Nurda\u011f\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2hiye ve Adana’da Dr. S\u00fcleyman Karahan, Prof. Dr. S. Ahmet Ba\u011fc\u0131 ve Hanifi Bolat taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zlem yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":17004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2564,349,2550,2620,2619,394,381],"coauthors":[23],"class_list":["post-16987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-deprem","tag-ekonomi","tag-kuraklik","tag-sulama","tag-suleyman-karahan","tag-tarim","tag-uretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16987"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17008,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16987\/revisions\/17008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16987"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=16987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}