{"id":17127,"date":"2023-05-10T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=17127&preview=true&preview_id=17127"},"modified":"2023-05-10T00:33:47","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T21:33:47","slug":"the-economist-dergisinin-ilginc-secim-yorumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/the-economist-dergisinin-ilginc-secim-yorumu\/","title":{"rendered":"The Economist Dergisi\u2019nin ilgin\u00e7 se\u00e7im yorumu\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Demokrasi, y\u00f6netimin tek bir ki\u015finin eline oldu\u011fu \u201cmutlak monar\u015fi\u201d<\/em> ya da y\u00f6netimin bir grup insan\u0131n elinde oldu\u011fu \u201coligar\u015fi\u201d<\/em> gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015fekilleriyle z\u0131tl\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.\u00a0 Bilinen en eski\u00a0demokratik\u00a0sistem M.\u00d6. 510 y\u0131l\u0131nda Atina\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Demokrasi, halk\u0131n egemenli\u011fi\u00a0demektir. Demokraside egemenli\u011fin ger\u00e7ek sahibi \u201cki\u015fi\u201d<\/em> ve\u00a0 bir devlet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fayan \u201chalk\u201d<\/em>t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

The Economist 2022 Demokrasi Endeksi be\u015f kategoride gruplanan 60 g\u00f6stergeye dayanmaktad\u0131r: Se\u00e7im s\u00fcreci ve \u00e7o\u011fulculuk, sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin i\u015fleyi\u015fi, siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m ve siyasi k\u00fclt\u00fcr. Derecelendirmeler \u00fclkelere s\u0131f\u0131rdan ona kadar bir derecelendirme verilir ve genel endeks be\u015f toplam kategori puan\u0131n\u0131n ortalamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0Daha sonra her \u00fclke, ortalama puanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00f6rt t\u00fcr rejime ayr\u0131l\u0131r: “tam demokrasiler”, “kusurlu demokrasiler”, “melez rejimler” <\/em>ve “otoriter rejimler.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Endekste iyi haber: k\u00fcresel puan yedi y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ilk defa artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 \u015eili, Fransa ve \u0130spanya, ki\u015fisel haklar ve sivil \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler \u00fczerindeki pandemiyle ilgili k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda “kusurlu demokrasiler<\/em>“den “tam demokrasiler<\/em>“e y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Puanlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6r\u00fclen di\u011fer \u00fclkeler Yunanistan, Arnavutluk, Karada\u011f, Angola ve Nijer\u2019dir. K\u00f6t\u00fc haber: k\u00fcresel puan\u0131n 2021’de 5,28’den 2022’de 5,29’a sadece marjinal bir \u015fekilde artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Demokrasi Endeksi 2022, k\u00fcresel bir durgunluk tablosu belirlemi\u015ftir. \u00a0Burkina Faso, Haiti, El Salvador, Meksika, Tunus, Irak ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin puanlar\u0131nda gerilemeler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya, en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ya\u015fayan tek \u00fclkedir. \u00a0Bunun nedenleri, Ukrayna’ya kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 ve \u00fclkedeki muhalefete kar\u015f\u0131 sert bask\u0131d\u0131r. Kendisini demokrat olarak g\u00f6ren herkes, Ukrayna’n\u0131n egemenli\u011fini ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunma m\u00fccadelesini desteklemelidir. \u00a0(Joan Hoey, Ed\u0131tor, Democracy Index, EIU: (The results from the Democracy Index 2022: the good, the bad and the ugly news)<\/p>\n

The Economist Dergisi\u2019nin son say\u0131s\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201cErdo\u011fan gitmeli\u201d, \u201cDemokrasiyi kurtar\u0131n\u201d <\/em>ve \u201cOy verin!\u201d<\/em> ifadelerinin birer \u00e7\u0131kartma \u00fczerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rsel kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fyaz\u0131da, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7imi kaybetmesinin, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada demokratlara umut verece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu yay\u0131n \u00fczerine Economist\u2019e iktidardan \u00e7ok sert tepkiler gelmi\u015ftir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan Twitter hesab\u0131ndan \u015fu payla\u015f\u0131mda bulunmu\u015ftur: “K\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin operasyon ayg\u0131t\u0131 olan dergilerin kapaklar\u0131yla i\u00e7 siyasetimizin y\u00f6nlendirilmesine, mill\u00ee iradeye parmak sallanmas\u0131na izin vermeyece\u011fiz. <\/em>T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u2019yla in\u015fallah t\u00fcm bu diplomatik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 zirveye ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d <\/em>Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130brahim Kal\u0131n benzer bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cYine heyecan yapm\u0131\u015flar. Sakin olun. \u00dclkeme talimat verdi\u011finiz g\u00fcnler geride kald\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fahrettin Altun 14 May\u0131s se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Erdo\u011fan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n patolojik h\u00e2le geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir: \u201c\u00dclkemiz prangalardan kurtulduk\u00e7a Bat\u0131 merkezli sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fiddetinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Say\u0131n Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan milletimizin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceleyip, dayat\u0131lan\u0131 reddettik\u00e7e, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ilkesini hi\u00e7e sayarak alg\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131na y\u00f6neliyorlar.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu, Economist\u2019in bir sonraki say\u0131s\u0131nda kendisinin makalesinin yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat bu say\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan makalesini geri \u00e7ekmeye karar verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cBunlar T\u00fcrk milleti ad\u0131na karar veriyorlar veya T\u00fcrk milletine ak\u0131l vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Erdo\u011fan niye gitsin? \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye ne zarar\u0131 var? Bug\u00fcn Erdo\u011fan olmasayd\u0131 d\u00fcnya g\u0131da krizi ya\u015fayacakt\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehlikede olacakt\u0131.\u201d \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

AKP S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00d6mer \u00c7elik, “Bat\u0131l\u0131 dergiler ve gazeteler yine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki siyasi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri etkilemek i\u00e7in seferber olmu\u015f. \u015eimdiye kadar hi\u00e7bir konuda etkileri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 defalarca g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Yine ayn\u0131 ak\u0131betle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar. Operasyon odaklar\u0131 yine hakkettikleri cevaplar\u0131 alacaklar”<\/em> s\u00f6zleriyle tepkisini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Economist Dergisi\u2019nde yer alan k\u0131sa fakat \u00f6nemli yaz\u0131 \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201c<\/em>Amerika’da Demokratlar ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bor\u00e7 tavan\u0131 konusunda oyun oynuyorlar. On y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce The Economist i\u00e7in Washington’da g\u00f6rev yaparken tan\u0131k oldu\u011fum bu t\u00fcrden di\u011fer krizler s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki hararetli ruh h\u00e2lini hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. O zamanlar, en k\u00f6t\u00fc durum senaryosu asla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. Ama bu sefer farkl\u0131 olabilir. Bu hafta d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yerindeki haberimiz sadece Amerika’ya de\u011fil, Avrupa’ya, \u00c7in’e ve di\u011fer yerlere y\u00f6nelerek, h\u00fck\u00fcmet maliyesinin korkun\u00e7 durumuyla y\u00fczle\u015fmede k\u00fcresel bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Hepsi bir ‘mali hayaller diyar\u0131nda’ <\/em>ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

“Avrupa, Orta Do\u011fu ve Afrika’daki haberimiz, bu y\u0131lki en \u00f6nemli se\u00e7im dedi\u011fimiz \u015feye odaklan\u0131yor. Avrupa edit\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz Chris Lockwood ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde T\u00fcrkiye’ye gitti ve burada 14 May\u0131s’ta yap\u0131lacak Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Parlamento se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde muhalefet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.”<\/p>\n

2003’ten bu yana giderek daha otokratik bir tarzda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan yenilgiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilir. Bunun k\u00fcresel sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olur ve her yerdeki demokratlara diktat\u00f6rlerin yenilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.”<\/p>\n

Economist Dergisi \u00a01 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde de \u00fclkelerin 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Demokrasi Endeksini<\/a> yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Demokrasi Endeksi\u2019nde 10 puan, en demokratik \u00fclkeler anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu kapsamda T\u00fcrkiye Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da ortalama 5 puana sahip \u00fclkedir. Bu b\u00f6lgede \u0130ngiltere hibrid rejime sahip iken Norve\u00e7 en demokratik \u00fclkedir. Kuzey Kore, \u00c7HC ve Afganistan \u00a0\u00a0k\u00f6t\u00fc, Japonya ve Yeni Zelanda demokratik \u00fclkelerdir. Latin Amerika ve Karayiplerde \u015eili ve Uruguay demokratik rejimlerle y\u00f6netilirken, Venez\u00fcella ve Nikaragua demokratik olmayan rejimlere sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Chris Lockwood bakal\u0131m hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak m\u0131? Az kald\u0131 haftaya g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. 14 May\u0131s se\u00e7imleri sonunda T\u00fcrkiye Demokrasi Endeksi\u2019nde s\u0131n\u0131f atlayacak m\u0131? \u00a0Bu da \u00f6nemli bir soru. G\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in sadece 5 g\u00fcn kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Economist Dergisi\u2019nin son say\u0131s\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201cErdo\u011fan gitmeli\u201d, \u201cDemokrasiyi kurtar\u0131n\u201d ve \u201cOy verin!\u201d ifadelerinin birer \u00e7\u0131kartma \u00fczerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rsel kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fyaz\u0131da, Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7imi kaybetmesinin, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada demokratlara umut verece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe Economist Dergisi\u2019nin ilgin\u00e7 se\u00e7im yorumu\u00a0 - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/the-economist-dergisinin-ilginc-secim-yorumu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Economist Dergisi\u2019nin ilgin\u00e7 se\u00e7im yorumu\u00a0 - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Economist Dergisi\u2019nin son say\u0131s\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201cErdo\u011fan gitmeli\u201d, \u201cDemokrasiyi kurtar\u0131n\u201d ve \u201cOy verin!\u201d ifadelerinin birer \u00e7\u0131kartma \u00fczerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rsel kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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R\\u0131dvan Karluk, 1970\\u2019de Ankara \\u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\\u00fcltesi\\u2019ni bitirdi. 1975\\u2019te doktor, 1979\\u2019da do\\u00e7ent oldu. 1975 \\u2013 1976\\u2019da Sussex \\u00dcniversitesi\\u2019nde doktora \\u00fcst\\u00fc ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma yapt\\u0131. 1982 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda Devlet Planlama Te\\u015fkilat\\u0131 AET Dairesini (Genel M\\u00fcd\\u00fcrl\\u00fck) kurdu. 1985-1990 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda Paris\\u2019te, OECD T\\u00fcrkiye B\\u00fcy\\u00fckel\\u00e7ili\\u011fi\\u2019nde Planlama M\\u00fc\\u015faviri olarak \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131. 1990-1992 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda Ba\\u015fbakanl\\u0131k Ba\\u015fm\\u00fc\\u015favirli\\u011fi\\u2019ne atand\\u0131. 1991 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda Anadolu \\u00dcniversitesi\\u2019ne ge\\u00e7mi\\u015f, 2014 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda emekli olmu\\u015ftur. Bu s\\u00fcre i\\u00e7inde \\u0130ktisadi Geli\\u015fme ve Uluslararas\\u0131 Geli\\u015fme Anabilim Dal\\u0131 Ba\\u015fkanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131, 2010-2013 d\\u00f6neminde \\u0130ktisat Fak\\u00fcltesi Dekanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 yapm\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131r. Uluslararas\\u0131 Ekonomi, T\\u00fcrkiye Ekonomisi, Avrupa Birli\\u011fi ve Uluslararas\\u0131 Ekonomik \\u0130li\\u015fkiler konular\\u0131nda 24 kitab\\u0131, 12 ortak ve 3 \\u00e7eviri eseri vard\\u0131r. Ortak yazarl\\u0131 bir ders kitab\\u0131 T\\u00dcBA \\u00fcniversite ders kitaplar\\u0131 2012 y\\u0131l\\u0131 telif ve \\u00e7eviri eser \\u00f6d\\u00fcl\\u00fc olmak \\u00fczere 6 bilimsel ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma \\u00f6d\\u00fcl\\u00fcne sahiptir. 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