Toplumlar aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerdeki e\u015fitsizliklerin temel nedeni, g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 e\u015fitsizliktir. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 y\u00f6netimler, ileri teknolojik kapasite, y\u00fcksek milli gelir, etkili diplomatik ve askeri g\u00fc\u00e7, y\u00fcksek k\u00fclt\u00fcr vb. gibi imk\u00e2nlar sayesinde \u00f6nemli stratejik g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131na sahiptir. \u00a0\u00dcst\u00fcn stratejik g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131 sahibi olan toplumlar, bu imkanlardan yoksun olanlar \u00fczerinde etkili olma potansiyeline sahiptirler.<\/p>\n
G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toplumlar\u0131n, stratejik g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kullanarak zay\u0131f toplumlar \u00fczerinde haks\u0131z ve yersiz \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flama olgusuna s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik denilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00a0S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik Olgusu<\/strong><\/p>\n Stratejik g\u00fc\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olanlar\u0131n, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda y\u00f6nlendirmesi, y\u00f6netim kararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileme ve kaynaklar\u0131ndan yararlanma eylemleri birer s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik boyutudur. Bat\u0131l\u0131 toplumlar\u0131n zenginlik ve rahatl\u0131k i\u00e7inde ya\u015famalar\u0131nda, sermaye birikimi ile bilim ve teknolojiye dayal\u0131 sanayile\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomilerin ilk sermaye birikimlerinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ise b\u00fcy\u00fck co\u011frafi ke\u015fiflerdir. Denizcilik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u00f6nceleri \u0130ngilizler, \u0130spanyollar, Portekizliler, Frans\u0131zlar, Hollandal\u0131lar s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin \u00f6nc\u00fcleri olmu\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131, deniz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olmasa da \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk co\u011frafyas\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden birisi olmu\u015ftur, Sonradan, Almanya ve ABD gibi bir\u00e7ok Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclke s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik yoluyla zengin olmu\u015flard\u0131r. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7ler, \u00f6zellikle kendi do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanamayan Asya ve Afrika k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge haline getirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Neo-S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik, \u2018s\u00f6m\u00fcrge de\u011filmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda\u2019 bir postmodern s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015fmedir. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u00fclke ekonomisi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131ndaysa, ithalat\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckselmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ihracat artm\u0131yorsa, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 adaletsiz ve derin yoksulluk olu\u015fuyorsa, toplumsal dokuda ciddi sosyal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeler oluyorsa, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli gelir artmak bir yana azal\u0131yorsa, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015fme e\u011filimi giderek y\u00fckseliyor demektir. Asl\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun yoksul oldu\u011fu, ama y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n l\u00fcks ve g\u00f6steri\u015fli \u2018rezidanslarda\u2019 ya\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131, hem i\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011finin tam bir \u2018alameti farikas\u0131\u2019 say\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, derebeylikte \u2018\u015fato\u2019; monar\u015fik y\u00f6netimde \u2018saray\u2019; sadece zengin ve y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olmay\u0131p ayn\u0131 zamanda yoksul halktan kopuklu\u011fun nesnel g\u00f6stergesi de say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7ok Katmanl\u0131 S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc A\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu toplumlarda, yabanc\u0131 toplumlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne uygun bir ortam do\u011fmu\u015f oluyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci toplumlar, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015fmi\u015f toplumlar\u0131n y\u00f6netici ve egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ili\u011fi olmadan asla d\u0131\u015f s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcremiyorlar. Yar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge toplumlar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131, kendi y\u00f6netici ve i\u015f \u00e7evreleri taraf\u0131ndan zaten olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r bir i\u00e7 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130ster tepeden inme ister se\u00e7imle gelsin, hi\u00e7bir y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131f, a\u00e7\u0131k ya da \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc d\u0131\u015f destek olmadan halklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc ve otoriterli\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcremez.<\/p>\n Her otoriter y\u00f6netim sistemi, kendi iktidar g\u00fcvenli\u011fini garantilemek amac\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc d\u0131\u015f desteklere ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. B\u00f6ylece, topluma a\u00e7\u0131klanan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr \u00fclke olundu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki propagandalar bo\u015flukta kal\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n ve yo\u011fun bir alg\u0131lama y\u00f6netimi yoluyla ad\u0131 konulmam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u2018yar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik\u2019 durumu orta \u00e7\u0131kar. S\u00f6m\u00fcrge zihniyetli ayd\u0131nlar, i\u015f \u00e7evreleri, kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 patronlar\u0131, egemen olduklar\u0131 pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00fczerinden, bilimsel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce temelli milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi psikolojik bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131rlar. S\u00f6m\u00fcrge zihniyetli siyaset\u00e7iler, kendilerini gizlemek ve milliyet\u00e7i kamuoyunu manip\u00fcle etmek i\u00e7in yapay ve pop\u00fcler bir \u2018yerlilik ve millilik\u2019 iddias\u0131 ortaya atarlar. \u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i tutumun, \u2018ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in her yol m\u00fcbaht\u0131r\u2019 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda gerekirse \u2018milliyet\u00e7i imi\u015f\u2019 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc vermesi pek bo\u015funa de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikle S\u0131nav\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Soylu Topluluklar, uzun bir s\u00fcredir i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 rejimlerin -adlar\u0131 ne olursa olsun- a\u011f\u0131r bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. S\u00f6z gelimi, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc ve bask\u0131s\u0131, Sovyetlerin Rus \u015fovenizmi alt\u0131nda devam etmi\u015ftir. Sovyetlerin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonraki d\u00f6nemde, T\u00fcrk yurtlar\u0131ndaki y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ve onlara yak\u0131n duran halk\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda Rus etkisi yer yer devam ediyor. Rus k\u00f6kenli i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcleri, kendilerine destek olan b\u00fcrokrat ve bir k\u0131s\u0131m i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin deste\u011fi ile halk \u00fczerinde bir \u015fekilde etkili oluyor. Geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada, T\u00fcrk Soylu topluluklar kendi ana vatanlar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla yar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge durumunda ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, en derin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve zul\u00fcm ise Uygur T\u00fcrkleri \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk toplumlar\u0131, \u00fclkelerinin sahip oldu\u011fu ekonomik ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n, kendilerine sa\u011flayacak refah potansiyelinin \u00e7ok gerisinde bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. D\u00fcnya toplumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkler, zengin kaynaklar\u0131n ve imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde oturmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, vatanlar\u0131n\u0131n nimetlerinden en az yararlanan halk olarak dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n S\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015fmeye Direnme Modeli Olarak T\u00fcrk Devrimleri<\/strong><\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrk Devrimleri, siyaset, toplumsal yap\u0131, ekonomi, e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr ile hukuk alanlar\u0131nda yap\u0131larak, kapsaml\u0131 bir zihniyet ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fmeleri \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu devrimler yoluyla T\u00fcrk insan\u0131na, \u2018birey\u2019, \u2018vatanda\u015f\u2019 ve \u2018millet\u2019 olma bilinci kazand\u0131r\u0131lmak istenmi\u015fti. \u00a0\u2018Birey\u2019, \u2018vatanda\u015f\u2019 ve \u2018millet\u2019 olma bilinci olmayan, \u2018kul\u2019, \u2018tebaa\u2019 ve \u2018s\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019 demekti. \u2018Kul\u2019, \u2018tebaa\u2019 ve \u2018s\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019 olanlar ise her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Devrimlerinin ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan ve \u00fcretken bireyler ve millet, kendi y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u015fka toplumlar\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclerine asla f\u0131rsat vermez.<\/p>\n \u00dcretken ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan Olanlar Direnirler!<\/strong><\/p>\n Tarihsel s\u00fcrece bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye dayal\u0131 d\u00fczenlerin ortadan kalkmas\u0131nda, \u00fcretim kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan i\u015fleyen insanlar\u0131n bilgi ve becerileri \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131flar ve toplumlar, zamanla \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden uzakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Giri\u015fimcilik ve i\u015f yapma becerilerini kaybetmektedirler. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, do\u011frudan \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin i\u00e7inde olan i\u015f g\u00f6renler, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015flerde uzmanl\u0131k ve becerilerini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015flerinde uzmanla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi ve deneyimlerini geli\u015ftirirler. \u00dcretkenli\u011fin ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n verdi\u011fi \u00f6zg\u00fcvenle direnme cesaretini g\u00f6sterirler. Herkes i\u015fini iyi bilir, iyi yapar, kendini geli\u015ftirir. Bu arada, \u2018i\u015fleyen demir \u0131\u015f\u0131ldar\u2019 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flerini daha etkili ve verimli yapmak suretiyle \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n Hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen kesim, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fi ve yard\u0131m\u0131 ile k\u00f6lelikten kurtulamaz.<\/strong> S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131nda olan insanlar, kendi i\u00e7lerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir dayan\u0131\u015fma ve ortak sinerji yarat\u0131rlar. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan, \u00fcretken ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye ve bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 direnme yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulabilirler.<\/p>\n \u2018T\u00fcrk, \u00d6\u011f\u00fcn, \u00c7al\u0131\u015f ve G\u00fcven\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn, bu s\u00f6z\u00fc, sadece bir g\u00fczelleme de\u011fil, as\u0131rlarca y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131flar taraf\u0131ndan ezilmi\u015f ve \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015f acizlik duygusuyla hareketsiz kalm\u0131\u015f bir topluma y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6rkemli bir sosyal motivasyondur. \u0130\u015fte, T\u00fcrk Devrimlerinin amac\u0131, psikolojik bir \u00f6zg\u00fcvenle \u00fcretken olman\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n; s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn nesnesi olmadan \u00f6zg\u00fcr olman\u0131n hukuki ve sosyo-ekonomik alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kurmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrkleri ve T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131, ekonomide kendi k\u00f6k paradigmalar\u0131na d\u00f6nmelidir!…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen kesim, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fi ve yard\u0131m\u0131 ile k\u00f6lelikten kurtulamaz. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131nda olan insanlar, kendi i\u00e7lerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir dayan\u0131\u015fma ve ortak sinerji yarat\u0131rlar. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan, \u00fcretken ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye ve bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 direnme yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulabilirler. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":187,"featured_media":17157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2638,1790,2639,264],"yoast_head":"\n\n