T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu,\u00a0 Cumhuriyetimizin 100. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iktisat tarihi ve iktisadi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce birikimi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 bir araya getirmek i\u00e7in \u0130zmir\u2019de 19 Temmuz\u2019da Kongre toplayacakt\u0131r. Karar \u00e7ok yerindedir. Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik olarak nereye geldi\u011fi, ekonomide hangi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131\u00a0 Kongre\u2019de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorunlar 100 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin sorunlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Son y\u00fczy\u0131lda ekonomi teorisinde de \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler meydan gelmi\u015f, bu geli\u015fmeler T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine de yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bildiriler, bir y\u00fczy\u0131l sonras\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir miras olarak kalacakt\u0131r. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde \u0130zmir\u2019de be\u015f \u0130ktisat Kongresi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130kinci (1981), \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc (1992) ve D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc (2004) T\u00fcrkiye \u0130ktisat Kongrelerine bildiri sunarak\u00a0 katk\u0131da bulundum. \u0130zmir\u2019de yap\u0131lacak Kongre\u2019de de a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fta bir sunum yapaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet kurulmadan \u0130zmir\u2019de 17 \u015eubat-4 Mart 1923 tarihlerinde\u00a0 toplanan Birinci T\u00fcrkiye \u0130ktisat Kongresi\u2019nin amac\u0131, Lozan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin kesilmesinden sonra \u00fclkenin\u00a0 siyasi\u00a0 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hedefinin ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ile tamamlanmak istenmesidir. Davetliler aras\u0131nda Sovyet Rusya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Arolof ile Azerbaycan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi \u0130brahim Abilof da vard\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk, a\u00e7\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli olan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir\u00a0 tespitte bulunmu\u015ftur: \u201cSiyasi, asker\u00ee zaferler ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa olsunlar, iktisadi zaferler ile ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lamazlarsa meydana gelen zaferler devaml\u0131 olamaz, az zamanda s\u00f6ner.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0 \u0130ktisat Kongresi 2-7 Kas\u0131m 1981 tarihlerinde \u0130zmir\u2019de toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama\u00e7,\u00a0 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc\u00a0 anmak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hangi noktada bulundu\u011funu, gelece\u011finden ne bekledi\u011fini belirtecek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131r. 24 Ocak 1980 Ekonomik \u0130stikrar Kararlar\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kongre, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Kongre\u2019de d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme stratejisinin gere\u011fi belirtilerek, bu kapsamda uygulanmas\u0131 gereken politikalar ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi ekonomik ve sosyal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin h\u0131z kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u201c21.Y\u00fczy\u0131la Do\u011fru T\u00fcrkiye\u201d temas\u0131\u00a0 kapsam\u0131nda\u00a0 4-7 Haziran 1992 tarihlerinde \u0130zmir\u2019de \u00a0yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kongre\u2019de ekonomik ve sosyal yap\u0131n\u0131n 1980 sonras\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fimler irdelenerek ileriye y\u00f6nelik politika \u00f6nerileri geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f, makroekonomik istikrar\u0131n gere\u011fine ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde politik entegrasyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi 5-9 May\u0131s 2004 tarihlerinde\u00a0\u00a0 Devlet Planlama Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n koordinasyonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Kongre,\u00a0 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uzun vadede bilgi toplumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ve AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik perspektifi\u201d temas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu Kongrelerde makroekonomik istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Be\u015finci Kongre 30 Ekim-1 Kas\u0131m 2013 tarihlerinde \u00a0yine \u0130znir\u2019de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Kongresi\u2019nin ana temas\u0131,\u00a0 \u201cK\u00fcresel Ekonomik Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma S\u00fcrecinde T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomisi\u201ddir. Kongre \u00f6ncesinde\u00a0 \u0130zmir\u2019de bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen d\u00f6nemin Kalk\u0131nma Bakan\u0131 Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, 2023 vizyonunda 2 trilyon dolar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 milli gelirinin de 25 bin dolara ula\u015fmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. \u0130hracattaki hedefimiz ise 500 milyar dolar.\u201d demi\u015ftir ama bu hedeflere\u00a0 ula\u015fmak ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00a0m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk 4 kongrede T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin temel \u00a0sorunlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle makro ekonomik g\u00f6stergelerdeki iyile\u015ftirmelerin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, 5\u2019nci Kongre\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin d\u00fcnya ekonomileri i\u00e7inde ilk 10\u2019a k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede girmesi i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumunun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iktisat tarihi ve iktisadi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce birikimi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131\u00a0 bir araya getirmek i\u00e7in\u00a0 kongre toplama karar\u0131\u00a0 \u00a0\u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Kurum\u00a0 bu tarihi g\u00f6revi yerine getirip, Cumhuriyetimiz y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda ekonomimizin \u00a0r\u00f6ntgeninin \u00e7ekilmesini sa\u011flayarak gelecek nesillere \u00f6nemli bir\u00a0 ekonomik miras b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunacakt\u0131r. Kurumu ve \u00a0kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 tebrik ederim. Bildiriler, bir y\u00fczy\u0131l sonras\u0131na\u00a0 \u00f6nemli bir miras olarak kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kongrede al\u0131nan kararlar, \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda\u00a0 sanayile\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na girmesi i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirler i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterici olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu,\u00a0 Cumhuriyetimizin 100. Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iktisat tarihi ve iktisadi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce birikimi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131\u00a0\u00a0 bir araya getirmek i\u00e7in \u0130zmir\u2019de 19 Temmuz\u2019da Kongre toplayacakt\u0131r. Karar \u00e7ok yerindedir. Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik olarak nereye geldi\u011fi, ekonomide hangi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131\u00a0 Kongre\u2019de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorunlar 100 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin sorunlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Son y\u00fczy\u0131lda ekonomi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-17338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17338"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17341,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17338\/revisions\/17341"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17338"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=17338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}