{"id":17505,"date":"2023-08-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=17505&preview=true&preview_id=17505"},"modified":"2023-08-30T23:29:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T20:29:14","slug":"buyuk-taarruz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/buyuk-taarruz\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/strong>26 Agustos 1923: <\/strong>\u201cHatt-\u0131 M\u00fcdafaa Yoktur, Sath-\u0131 M\u00fcdafaa Vard\u0131r. O Sat\u0131h da B\u00fct\u00fcn Vatand\u0131r\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

15 Haziran\u00a0 15 Temmuz tarihleri aras\u0131nda Ardahan Damal\u2019da\u00a0 g\u00fcne\u015fin yans\u0131mas\u0131yla saat 17.32\u2019de olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn resmi do\u011fam\u0131za vurmaktad\u0131r. Bu, onu yok sayanlara tabiat\u0131n verdi\u011fi en g\u00fczel cevapt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Atat\u00fcrk, Sakarya meydan sava\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0\u201c\u2026 Vatan\u0131n her kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131, vatanda\u015f\u0131n kan\u0131 ile \u0131slanmad\u0131k\u00e7a terk olunamaz\u201d<\/em>\u00a0diyerek \u00fclkemizin her yerinde savunma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fini \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Bir y\u0131l sonra Mustafa Kemal\u2019in y\u00f6netiminde 26 A\u011fustos 1922 de Afyon Kocatepe\u2019de ba\u015flayan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz, 30 A\u011fustos da Dumlup\u0131nar Meydan Muharebesi zaferi ile sonlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Atat\u00fcrk Nutuk\u2019da 26 A\u011fustos\u2019u \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201c20\/21 A\u011fustos 1922 gecesi 1\u2019nci ve 2\u2019nci Ordu Komutanlar\u0131n\u0131 da Cephe Karargah\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131m. Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile Cephe Komutan\u0131n\u0131 da yan\u0131mda bulundurarak, taarruzun nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 harita \u00fczerinde k\u0131sa bir sava\u015f oyunu \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra, Cephe Komutan\u0131\u2019na o g\u00fcn vermi\u015f oldu\u011fum emri tekrarlad\u0131m. Komutanlar harekete ge\u00e7tiler. Taarruzumuz, strateji ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bir taktik bask\u0131n halinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecekti. Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in de kuvvetlerin y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n gizli kalmas\u0131na \u00f6nem vermek gerekiyordu. Bu sebeple b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler gece yap\u0131lacak, birlikler g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri k\u00f6ylerde ve a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131klar alt\u0131nda dinleneceklerdi. Taarruz b\u00f6lgesinde, yollar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi v.b. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmemek i\u00e7in di\u011fer baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde de benzeri yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 hareketlerde bulunulacakt\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihli\u00a0New York Times<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0gazetesi,\u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00a0ordusunun ele ge\u00e7irdiklerinin 910\u00a0sava\u015f topu, 1.200\u00a0kamyon, 200\u00a0otomobil, 5.000\u00a0Makineli t\u00fcfek, 40.000\u00a0t\u00fcfek ve 400 vagonluk cephane oldu\u011funu yazm\u0131\u015f, 20.000 Yunan askerinin de esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk Zafertepe\u2019de 30 A\u011fustos 1924 tarihinde B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer’in \u00f6nemini \u015f\u00f6yle vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u00a0“… Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe etmemelidir ki yeni T\u00fcrk Devleti’nin, gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin temelleri burada at\u0131ld\u0131. Ebed\u00ee hayat\u0131 burada ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu sahada akan T\u00fcrk kanlar\u0131, bu semada u\u00e7u\u015fan \u015fehit ruhlar\u0131, devlet ve cumhuriyetimizin ebed\u00ee muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131d\u0131r…”<\/em><\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7i Isaiah Friedman<\/strong> Yunan\u00a0ordusunun \u00a0son g\u00fcnlerini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “Yunan ordusunu bekleyen bozgun,\u00a0\u00a0 Armadeddon sava\u015f\u0131 boyutlar\u0131nda idi. D\u00f6rt g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde b\u00fct\u00fcn Yunan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya Ordusu ya yok edildi ya da denize d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc.”<\/em> \u00a0Isaiah Friedman,\u00a0\u201cBritish Miscalculations: The Rise of Muslim Nationalism, 1918-1925<\/em>\u201d Transaction Publishers<\/em>, 2012,\u00a0ISBN 1412847109<\/a>,\u00a0 s. 293<\/a>.\u00a0(16 Aral\u0131k 2013 tarihinde\u00a0Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0sitesinde\u00a0ar\u015fivlendi<\/a>)<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesi, pek \u00e7ok \u015fiire ve romana konu olmu\u015ftur. Naz\u0131m Hikmet Ran<\/strong> da \u015fiirlerinde kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015ftir. Kuvay\u0131 Milliye<\/strong>‘den \u015fiiri\u00a0 bu temada \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc birdenbire kayalardaki adam
\nkaynaklar\u0131 ve yollar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman elinde kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn nehirleri
\nKim bilir onlar ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck
\nne kadar uzundular?
\nBir\u00e7o\u011funun ad\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyordu
\nyaln\u0131z, Yunan’dan \u00f6nce ve Seferberlikten evvel
\nge\u00e7erdi Gediz’in sular\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nerek. Da\u011flarda tek
\ntek ate\u015fler yan\u0131yordu
\nVe y\u0131ld\u0131zlar \u00f6yle \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131, \u00f6yle feraht\u0131lar ki
\n\u015fayak kalpakl\u0131 adam
\nnas\u0131l ve ne zaman gelece\u011fini bilmeden
\ng\u00fczel, rahat g\u00fcnlere inan\u0131yordu
\nve g\u00fclen b\u0131y\u0131klar\u0131yla duruyordu ki mavzerinin yan\u0131nda
\nbirdenbire be\u015f ad\u0131m sa\u011f\u0131nda onu g\u00f6rd\u00fc.
\nPa\u015falar onun arkas\u0131ndayd\u0131lar.
\nO, saati sordu.
\nPa\u015falar: “U\u00e7” dediler,
\nSari\u015fin bir kurda benziyordu.
\nVe mavi g\u00f6zleri \u00e7akmak \u00e7akmakt\u0131.
\nY\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc u\u00e7urumun ba\u015f\u0131na kadar,
\ne\u011fildi, durdu.
\nB\u0131raksalar
\n\u0130nce, uzun bacaklar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde yaylanarak
\nve karanl\u0131kta akan bir y\u0131ld\u0131z gibi kayarak
\nKocatepe’den Afyon ovas\u0131na atlayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan 26 A\u011fustos kapsam\u0131nda\u00a0 Malazgirt’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada<\/strong> “Biz Anadolu’ya Malazgirt’le ayak basmad\u0131k. \u00c7ok daha \u00f6ncesinden beri zaten buradayd\u0131k. Malazgirt, Anadolu’daki siyasi h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada kazan\u0131lan zafer \u00f6nce Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin kurulu\u015funu sa\u011flayarak Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ak\u0131nlar\u0131na en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeyi vurmu\u015ftur. Ard\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 inan\u00e7la bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselten Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fccadeleleriyle Balkanlar’\u0131n ve \u0130stanbul’un fethine vesile olmu\u015ftur. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle Malazgirt, \u0130znik’in de Konya’n\u0131n da Bursa’n\u0131n da Edirne’nin de \u0130stanbul’un da b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fidir. Bizi Viyana \u00f6nlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcren zaferler zincirinin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 i\u015fte buras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Malazgirtli vatanda\u015flar\u0131m b\u00f6yle bir mirasa sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ne kadar \u015f\u00fckretseler, ne kadar gururlansalar azd\u0131r. Her ilimizin, her il\u00e7emizin bizim kalbimizdeki elbette ayr\u0131d\u0131r ama Malazgirt sahip oldu\u011fu bu manevi mirasla kalbimizde hepsinden ayr\u0131 bir konuma sahiptir” <\/em>demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00a0Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong> (DPT\u2019da AET Dairesi 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00a0taraf\u0131mdan kurulmu\u015ftur. Son Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc\u00a0 Cevdet \u00a0Y\u0131lmaz\u2019d\u0131r)<\/em> \u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’un 101’nci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in geldi\u011fi Afyonkarahisar’da Kocatepe’deki t\u00f6rene kat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra\u00a0\u00a0 \u015fehitlikteki mezarlara karanfil b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f,\u00a0 sonras\u0131nda Afyonkarahisar’dan \u0130zmir’e T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek sporculara bayra\u011f\u0131 teslim etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz<\/strong>, T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ordusunun Yunan kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel sald\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Bakanlar Kurulu taarruz karar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve 14 A\u011fustos 1922 tarihinde kolordular taarruz i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015f, 26 A\u011fustos’ta sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 9 Eyl\u00fcl’de T\u00fcrk Ordusu \u0130zmir’e girmi\u015f ve 18 Eyl\u00fcl’de de Yunan Ordusu’nun Anadolu’yu tamamen terk etmesiyle sava\u015f sona ermi\u015ftir. 102 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Sakarya, 101 y\u0131l \u00f6nce B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz Temmuz ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada benim dikkatimi \u00e7eken husus \u015fudur: E\u011fer B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, 26 A\u011fustos\u2019ta biz\u00a0 Malazgirt Zaferi\u2019ni kutlayamayacakt\u0131k. Malazgirt\u2019te kutlama yap\u0131labilmesi, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taaruzun ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin bilinmesinde \u00a0fayda vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bize zaferler ya\u015fatan, yurdumuzu d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan temizleyen, \u00a0Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ile onun emrinde \u00a0\u00fclkemizin kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in canlar\u0131n\u0131 veren\u00a0 \u015fehitlerimizi ve gazilerimizi \u00a0\u015f\u00fckranla an\u0131yoruz. \u00a0Ruhlar\u0131 \u015fad olsun. Cumhuriyetimizi onlar kurdu, bizler ya\u015fataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

E\u011fer B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, 26 A\u011fustos\u2019ta biz\u00a0 Malazgirt Zaferi\u2019ni kutlayamayacakt\u0131k. Malazgirt\u2019te kutlama yap\u0131labilmesi, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taaruz’un ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin bilinmesinde \u00a0fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17509,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[2698,259,2191,262,2697],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-17505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset-tarih","tag-30-agustos","tag-ataturk","tag-buyuk-taarruz","tag-kurtulus-savasi","tag-zafer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17505"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17510,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17505\/revisions\/17510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17505"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=17505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}