{"id":17527,"date":"2023-09-06T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=17527&preview=true&preview_id=17527"},"modified":"2023-09-06T18:36:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T15:36:28","slug":"imf-turkiyeye-neden-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/imf-turkiyeye-neden-geliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"IMF T\u00fcrkiye’ye neden geliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF), teknik bir ekibin \u00a0Eyl\u00fcl\u00a0 ay\u0131 sonunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ziyaret edece\u011fini \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u00a0\u201cIMF, T\u00fcrk yetkililerden Fon\u2019dan mali yard\u0131m talebinde bulunmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerine dair herhangi bir i\u015faret almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em> Teknik bir ekip, 1V. Madde kons\u00fcltasyonuna haz\u0131rl\u0131k amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrk yetkililerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulunmak \u00fczere Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 sonunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye rutin bir ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecektir. Bu ziyaret ayn\u0131 zamanda son ekonomik geli\u015fmeler, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve makro mali politikalar hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunmak i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat olacakt\u0131r. IMF, T\u00fcrk yetkililerden Fon\u2019dan mali yard\u0131m talebinde bulunmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerine dair herhangi bir i\u015faret almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

IMF Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n IV. maddesi, her y\u0131l \u00fcyelerle ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, bir ekibin \u00fcye \u00fclkeyi ziyaret ederek, ekonomik ve mali bilgiler toplamas\u0131n\u0131 ve yetkililerle \u00fclkenin ekonomik geli\u015fmelerini ve politikalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini d\u00fczenliyor. Bu madde uyar\u0131nca, uluslararas\u0131 para sisteminin etkin i\u015fleyi\u015fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u00fcyelerinin ekonomik, mali ve d\u00f6viz kuru politikalar\u0131n\u0131 denetleme yetkisine sahip oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin\u00a0 haber 15 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/a>. \u201c<\/em>Under Article IV of its Articles of Agreement, the IMF has a mandate to exercise surveillance over the economic, financial and exchange rate policies of its members in order to ensure the effective operation of the international monetary system.15 Feb. 2023\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 kurulan IMF\u2019ye 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcye olmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk defa 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 alabilmek amac\u0131yla IMF taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan\u00a0 program\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymu\u015f ve\u00a0 IMF ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki ilk \u201cstand-by\u00a0 d\u00fczenlenmesi<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (stand-by agreement) 1 Ocak 1961\u00a0 tarihinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 (S. R\u0131dvan Karluk, Uluslararas\u0131 Kurulu\u015flar<\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0 Beta, 7. Bask\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2014, s. 319- 373).<\/p>\n

18 Haziran 1980 tarihinde \u00a0\u00a0uzun s\u00fcren\u00a0 stand-by d\u00fczenlemesi \u00a0\u00a0y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f, d\u00fczenleme 17 Haziran 1983\u2019e kadar \u00a0devam etmi\u015ftir. 18\u2019nci \u00a0stand-by \u00a0d\u00fczenlemesini 4 \u015eubat 2002 tarihinde imzalayan T\u00fcrkiye, bu \u00a0d\u00fczenleme sona ermeden\u00a0 Ocak 2005\u2019de yeni bir \u00a0d\u00fczenleme yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kapsamda son kalan bor\u00e7, May\u0131s 2013\u2019te yap\u0131lan son taksit \u00f6denmesinin sonras\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 1961\u2019den 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na \u00a0kadar IMF\u2019den toplam 50 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde kaynak kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> Yukar\u0131da yer alan grafikte 1980-2025 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de reel GSMH art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ortalama t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131 cinsinden geli\u015fmeler verilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde y\u0131ll\u0131k GSMH \u00a0de\u011fi\u015fimi y\u00fczde 2.7 iken (d\u00fcz \u00e7izgi) y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131 \u00a0\u00e7ok dalgal\u0131 bir seyir izlemi\u015ftir. 2005-2020 \u00a0d\u00f6neminde ise istikrarl\u0131 bir \u00a0geli\u015fim g\u00f6stererek reel gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131na paralel olarak de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra \u00a0h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

IMF’nin iktidar\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine 6 y\u0131l aradan sonra T\u00fcrkiye’ye \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir heyet g\u00f6ndermeye haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131na cevap Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan \u00a0\u00a0gelmi\u015ftir. Bakanl\u0131k, heyete y\u00f6nelik resmi bir davet bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak heyetin T\u00fcrkiye ekibine yeni \u00fcyeler kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle rutin bir tan\u0131\u015fma ziyareti olabilece\u011fini \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n son d\u00f6nemde s\u0131k s\u0131k ele\u015ftiride bulundu\u011fu IMF’den y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde bir heyetin T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelece\u011fi ve Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

IMF Heyeti, her y\u0131l sonunda veya yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda rutin olarak T\u00fcrkiye’yi\u00a0 1V. Madde kapsam\u0131nda incelemek \u00fczere ziyaret eder. Ancak 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00a0\u00a0sonra \u00a0\u00fcst d\u00fczey IMF heyetleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmemi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu ziyaretin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda bu, 6 y\u0131l sonra bir ilk olacakt\u0131r. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu Ajans\u0131’na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, IMF’den destek istendi\u011fi ve bu nedenle bir heyetin T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelece\u011fi iddialar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131k yetkilileri, heyete y\u00f6nelik resmi bir daveti bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak heyetin, IMF’nin T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili teknik ekibinde k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funu ve ekibe yeni \u00fcyeler kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde de mutat oldu\u011fu \u00fczere, yeni ekibin \u00fclkeyi tan\u0131mak, kendi payda\u015flar\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015fmak ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin son d\u00f6nemdeki ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 daha yak\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyebilecekleri i\u00e7in teknik ve rutin bir ziyarette bulunabilece\u011fini \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

IMF\u2019nin \u00a02023 Temmuz ay\u0131 itibariyle d\u00fcnya ekonomisi hakk\u0131ndaki tespiti \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cK\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin 2022’deki tahmini y\u00fczde 3,5’ten hem 2023 hem de 2024’te y\u00fczde 3,0’a d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. 2023 tahmini, Nisan 2023 D\u00fcnya Ekonomik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc’nde (WEO) tahmin edilenden biraz daha y\u00fcksek olsa da, tarihsel standartlara g\u00f6re zay\u0131f kal\u0131yor. Enflasyonla m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla merkez bankas\u0131 politika faiz oranlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ekonomik aktivite \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya devam ediyor. K\u00fcresel man\u015fet enflasyonun 2022’deki y\u00fczde 8,7’den 2023’te y\u00fczde 6,8’e, 2024’te ise y\u00fczde 5,2’ye d\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Ana (\u00e7ekirdek) enflasyonun daha kademeli olarak d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi tahmin edilirken, 2024 enflasyon tahminleri yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc revize edildi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, IMF\u2019nin SDR olarak an\u0131lan \u00d6zel \u00a0\u00c7ekme Haklar\u0131\u2019ndan sonuna kadar yararlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. SDR, IMF taraf\u0131ndan 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin resmi rezervlerini desteklemek amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan uluslararas\u0131\u00a0 rezerv varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcne kadar toplam 660,7 milyar SDR (yakla\u015f\u0131k 943 milyar ABD dolar\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer) tahsis edilmi\u015ftir. Bu, 2 A\u011fustos 2021’de (23 A\u011fustos 2021’den itibaren ge\u00e7erli) onaylanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 456 milyar SDR tutar\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadarki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tahsisi i\u00e7ermektedir. \u00a0Son tahsisin amac\u0131, uzun vadeli k\u00fcresel rezerv ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve \u00fclkelerin COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakt\u0131r. SDR’nin de\u011feri be\u015f para biriminden olu\u015fan bir sepete dayanmaktad\u0131r: ABD dolar\u0131, Euro, \u00c7in Renminbisi, Japon Yeni ve \u0130ngiliz Sterlini<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

IMF\u2019nin verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin \u00a0son durumu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

IMF \u0130cra Kurulu T\u00fcrkiye ile 2022 Madde IV isti\u015farelerini 15 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>. IMF’nin bu t\u00fcr politikalara ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesi, her \u00fcye \u00fclkenin genel ekonomik durumunun ve politika stratejisinin kapsaml\u0131 bir analizini i\u00e7erir. IMF ekonomistleri, verileri toplamak, analiz etmek, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve merkez bankas\u0131 yetkilileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulunmak i\u00e7in genellikle y\u0131lda bir kez \u00fcye \u00fclkeyi ziyaret eder. \u00a0Heyet d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde IMF \u0130cra Kurulu’na tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmak \u00fczere bir rapor sunar. Kurul’un g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri daha sonra \u00f6zetlenerek \u00fclke yetkililerine iletilir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin IV. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca IMF, uluslararas\u0131 para sisteminin etkin i\u015fleyi\u015fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u00fcyelerinin ekonomik, mali ve d\u00f6viz kuru politikalar\u0131n\u0131 denetleme yetkisine sahiptir. \u00a01999 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Finansal Sekt\u00f6r De\u011ferlendirme Program\u0131 (FSAP), bir \u00fclkenin finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kapsaml\u0131 ve derinlemesine bir de\u011ferlendirmesidir. FSAP’\u0131n temel bulgular\u0131, IMF \u0130cra Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Finansal Sistem \u0130stikrar De\u011ferlendirmesi (FSSA) ad\u0131 verilen bir raporda \u00f6zetlenir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, 14 May\u0131s 2013 tarihinde \u00a0“T\u00fcrkiye uzun bir aran\u0131n ard\u0131ndan IMF’ye olan borcunu \u00f6dedi, s\u0131f\u0131rlad\u0131 ve bu borcu kapatt\u0131<\/em>“<\/strong> \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 do\u011frudur. Fakat bu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f \u00f6deme sorunu ya\u015famas\u0131 durumunda IMF ile pazarl\u0131\u011fa oturmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin,\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu<\/strong>‘na borcunu s\u0131f\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 10 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Ekonomik istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcven ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131yla IMF ile yar\u0131m asr\u0131 bulan bor\u00e7 ser\u00fcveni ve sunulan “ac\u0131 re\u00e7eteler<\/em>” geride \u00a0\u00a0kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin IMF ile 1961’de ba\u015flayan\u00a0stand-by<\/strong>\u00a0yolculu\u011funa 8 cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve 37 h\u00fck\u00fcmet e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir. Borcun bitti\u011fi tarihe kadar 50 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan kaynak kullanan T\u00fcrkiye, Uruguay <\/strong>ve Filipinler<\/strong> ile birlikte “en \u00e7ok anla\u015fma imzalayan<\/em>” 3 \u00fclkeden biridir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0 IMF ile 1947’de \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc d\u00f6neminde tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130lk \u00a0destekleme d\u00fczenlemesi 1 Ocak 1961’de bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreyle imzaland\u0131. 1961-1970 aras\u0131 her y\u0131l IMF ile \u00a0d\u00fczenleme\u00a0 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Anla\u015fmalar genellikle bir y\u0131l dolmadan sona erdi.1970\u2019ten 1978’e kadar IMF ile \u00a0d\u00fczenleme \u00a0yapmayan T\u00fcrkiye, 1978’ten 1980 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yeniden birer y\u0131ll\u0131k anla\u015fmalara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda 24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131 ile ekonomide de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcreci ba\u015flarken, 18 Haziran 1980’de ilk \u00a0defa \u00a0IMF ile en uzun stand-by \u00a0d\u00fczenlemesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni bir stand-by d\u00fczenlemesine giden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00a0ancak 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. IMF’den kullan\u0131lan kaynak miktar\u0131 1980’e kadar daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, bu tarihten itibaren daha y\u00fcksek miktarlar i\u00e7in IMF’nin kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son \u00a0d\u00fczenlemeye 2005’te imza koyan T\u00fcrkiye, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda IMF ile stand-by d\u00fczenlemesi yapmama karar\u0131 ald\u0131. IMF T\u00fcrkiye Yerle\u015fik Temsilcili\u011fi, program ili\u015fkisinin sona erdi\u011fi 2008’den itibaren, IMF ile \u00fcyelik ili\u015fkileri do\u011frultusunda faaliyetler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu d\u00f6nemde kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 notlarda art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fan\u0131rken,\u00a0 ekonomide de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir performans sergilendi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin IMF’ye olan kredi borcunun son taksitinin transferi, d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ali Babacan<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 14 May\u0131s 2013<\/strong> tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. B\u00f6ylece 52 y\u0131ll\u0131k bor\u00e7 defteri kapand\u0131, \u00a0Fon’un “ac\u0131 re\u00e7eteleri<\/em><\/strong>” tarihin tozlu sayfalar\u0131nda yerini ald\u0131. IMF kaynaklar\u0131na yeniden muhta\u00e7 duruma gelinmemesi i\u00e7in say\u0131n Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek<\/strong>\u2019in g\u00f6reve gelmesi olumlu bir geli\u015fmedir. \u00a0E\u011fer \u00a0iktisat biliminin<\/strong> ger\u00e7eklerine uygun kararlar al\u0131nabilirse, yeniden IMF kaynaklar\u0131na\u00a0 muhta\u00e7 \u00a0duruma gelinmez. \u00a0\u015e\u00fcphesiz bu da, say\u0131n \u015eim\u015fek ve ekibinin\u00a0 ekonomi bilimine uygun olarak<\/strong> alaca\u011f\u0131 kararlara d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan m\u00fcdahale olmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IMF Heyeti, her y\u0131l sonunda veya yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda rutin olarak T\u00fcrkiye’yi\u00a0 1V. Madde kapsam\u0131nda incelemek \u00fczere ziyaret eder. Ancak 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra \u00a0\u00fcst d\u00fczey IMF heyetleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nIMF T\u00fcrkiye'ye neden geliyor? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0 IMF ile 1947'de \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc d\u00f6neminde tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130lk \u00a0destekleme d\u00fczenlemesi 1 Ocak 1961'de bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreyle imzaland\u0131. 1961-1970 aras\u0131 her y\u0131l IMF ile \u00a0d\u00fczenleme\u00a0 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Anla\u015fmalar genellikle bir y\u0131l dolmadan sona erdi.1970\u2019ten 1978'e kadar IMF ile \u00a0d\u00fczenleme \u00a0yapmayan T\u00fcrkiye, 1978'ten 1980 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yeniden birer y\u0131ll\u0131k anla\u015fmalara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/imf-turkiyeye-neden-geliyor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IMF T\u00fcrkiye'ye neden geliyor? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0 IMF ile 1947'de \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc d\u00f6neminde tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130lk \u00a0destekleme d\u00fczenlemesi 1 Ocak 1961'de bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreyle imzaland\u0131. 1961-1970 aras\u0131 her y\u0131l IMF ile \u00a0d\u00fczenleme\u00a0 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Anla\u015fmalar genellikle bir y\u0131l dolmadan sona erdi.1970\u2019ten 1978'e kadar IMF ile \u00a0d\u00fczenleme \u00a0yapmayan T\u00fcrkiye, 1978'ten 1980 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yeniden birer y\u0131ll\u0131k anla\u015fmalara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/imf-turkiyeye-neden-geliyor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-06T16:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-06T15:36:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CNN-Turk-ve-Turkiyeli.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 dakika\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mill\\u00ee D\\u00fc\\u015f\\u00fcnce Merkezi\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/mdmLogo-yazisiz.jpg\",\"width\":422,\"height\":422,\"caption\":\"Mill\\u00ee D\\u00fc\\u015f\\u00fcnce Merkezi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/\",\"name\":\"M\\u0130SAK- Mill\\u00ee Strateji Ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma Kurulu\",\"description\":\"D\\u00fcnyaya T\\u00fcrk\\u00e7\\u00fc Bak\\u0131\\u015f\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/imf-turkiyeye-neden-geliyor\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CNN-Turk-ve-Turkiyeli.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/imf-turkiyeye-neden-geliyor\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/imf-turkiyeye-neden-geliyor\/\",\"name\":\"IMF T\\u00fcrkiye'ye neden geliyor? - M\\u0130SAK- Mill\\u00ee Strateji Ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma Kurulu\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/imf-turkiyeye-neden-geliyor\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-06T16:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-06T15:36:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"T\\u00fcrkiye\\u00a0 IMF ile 1947'de \\u0130smet \\u0130n\\u00f6n\\u00fc d\\u00f6neminde tan\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131. \\u0130lk \\u00a0destekleme d\\u00fczenlemesi 1 Ocak 1961'de bir y\\u0131ll\\u0131k s\\u00fcreyle imzaland\\u0131. 1961-1970 aras\\u0131 her y\\u0131l IMF ile \\u00a0d\\u00fczenleme\\u00a0 yap\\u0131ld\\u0131. 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R\\u0131dvan Karluk, 1970\\u2019de Ankara \\u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\\u00fcltesi\\u2019ni bitirdi. 1975\\u2019te doktor, 1979\\u2019da do\\u00e7ent oldu. 1975 \\u2013 1976\\u2019da Sussex \\u00dcniversitesi\\u2019nde doktora \\u00fcst\\u00fc ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma yapt\\u0131. 1982 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda Devlet Planlama Te\\u015fkilat\\u0131 AET Dairesini (Genel M\\u00fcd\\u00fcrl\\u00fck) kurdu. 1985-1990 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda Paris\\u2019te, OECD T\\u00fcrkiye B\\u00fcy\\u00fckel\\u00e7ili\\u011fi\\u2019nde Planlama M\\u00fc\\u015faviri olarak \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131. 1990-1992 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda Ba\\u015fbakanl\\u0131k Ba\\u015fm\\u00fc\\u015favirli\\u011fi\\u2019ne atand\\u0131. 1991 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda Anadolu \\u00dcniversitesi\\u2019ne ge\\u00e7mi\\u015f, 2014 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda emekli olmu\\u015ftur. 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