Ortado\u011fu Tarih boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en hareketli b\u00f6lgesi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan son iki ayd\u0131r s\u00fcregelen, \u0130srail-Hamas aras\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p geni\u015fleme e\u011filimi g\u00f6steren s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemini me\u015fgul etmektedir. \u0130\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131 nedeniyle de \u00fclkemiz g\u00fcndeminin merkezine yerle\u015fmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nceki Irak ve Suriye sava\u015flar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi bu son \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada da bir bak\u0131ma arkas\u0131nda \u0130ran, Rusya ve \u00c7in\u2019in maddi veya moral deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015f Hamas\u2019la, arkas\u0131na ABD, di\u011fer Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerini alm\u0131\u015f \u0130srail \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana hemen her g\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok TV kanal\u0131nda bu konuda programlar yap\u0131lsa da hem bu programlar\u0131n doyurucu bilgiler vermeye m\u00fcsait olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve hem de her kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n kendi d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re yanl\u0131 yorum yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u0131smen de olsa bilgi kirlili\u011fi de s\u00f6z konusudur. Herkes sorunun tarih\u00ee arka plan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek sadece bug\u00fcnk\u00fc olaylar \u00fczerinden yorumlar yapmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Filistin Meselesi, Arap \u0130srail ili\u015fkileri ve genel olarak Ortado\u011fu hakk\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce kitap ve yay\u0131n yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Profesyonel ilgi alan\u0131 olmayan bir insan\u0131n t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 okumas\u0131 bilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi gerekli de de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6zlerimin ba\u015f\u0131nda bu yaz\u0131 dizisinde faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131m, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlarda okuyarak notlar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m kaynaklardan da s\u00f6z etmeliyim. Bunlardan Prof. Fahir Armao\u011flu\u2019nun \u201cFilistin Meselesi\u201d ve \u201cArap \u0130srail Sava\u015flar\u0131\u201d, Prof. Enver Ziya Karal\u2019\u0131n \u201cOsmanl\u0131 tarihi\u201d \u00f6nemli kaynaklard\u0131r. Ben \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde James Barr\u2019\u0131n \u201cK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00c7izgi\u201d, Kemal \u015eeno\u011flu\u2019nun \u201cMezopotamya\u2019da Emperyalist kap\u0131\u015fma\u201d ve Bernard Lewis\u2019in Ortado\u011fu konusundaki kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 esas alarak \u201cOrtado\u011fu ve Filistin Sorunu\u201d hakk\u0131nda \u00f6zet bir metin sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. \u00d6zellikle \u201cK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00c7izgi\u201d \u0130ngiliz tarih profes\u00f6r\u00fc James Barr taraf\u0131ndan 1945\u2019den beri gizli tutulan \u0130ngiliz belgelerinin 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak h\u00e2line gelmesinden sonra yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu tarihten \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lan ba\u015fka kaynaklarda bulunmayan bilgileri i\u00e7ermektedir. Faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131m di\u011fer kaynaklar\u0131 da metin i\u00e7inde belirtece\u011fim. \u015eunu da belirtmem gerekir ki, t\u00fcm olaylara yer verilmesi bir makale kapsam\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sadece \u00f6nemli olay ve olgulara yer vererek genel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya ili\u015fkin yazarlar, tarih\u00e7iler, siyaset\u00e7iler, oryantalistler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f \u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00f6zler, yap\u0131lan tespitler ve aforizmalar, makalenin ekinde ayr\u0131 bir metin olarak verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu: Kafkasya\u2019dan Yemen\u2019e ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019dan Afganistan\u2019a kadar olan co\u011frafyay\u0131 kapsar. ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 C. Rice\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fecek dedi\u011fi 22 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi\u201d (BOP) alan\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ortado\u011fu: Ankara-Tahran- Ba\u011fdat-Kahire d\u00f6rtgeni ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evresi anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son y\u00fcz senedir k\u0131yametin b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de burada kopmaktad\u0131r. Orta Do\u011fu tan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6receli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Bat\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngilizler buraya \u00e7ok uzaklardaki Do\u011fu\u2019ya g\u00f6re yak\u0131n do\u011fu anlam\u0131na, Ortado\u011fu dediler. Asyal\u0131lar i\u00e7in buras\u0131 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya veya Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Orta do\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tan\u0131n mente\u015fesi, \u00fc\u00e7 semavi dinin merkezi, en zengin petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde tarih\u00ee, stratejik ve ekonomik \u00f6nemi olan bir b\u00f6lgedir. Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir pazaryeri ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ortado\u011fu, d\u00fcnya karalar toplulu\u011funun tam ortas\u0131nda bir yerdir.<\/p>\n
Y.N. Harari\u2019ye g\u00f6re buras\u0131, insanl\u0131k tarihi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski merkezi\u201d dir. Afrika\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kan Homo Sapiens (\u0130nsan cinsinin zeki t\u00fcr\u00fc) 70 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce buraya gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyadaki 56 birinci s\u0131n\u0131f otsu bitkinin 32 sinin anavatan\u0131 buras\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00d6.8500 de bu\u011fday, M\u00d6.8000 de nohut bu b\u00f6lgede yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Koyun ve ke\u00e7i M\u00d6.8000 de, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r M\u00d6. 6000 de burada evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. At ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r ilk olarak burada sabana ko\u015fulmu\u015ftur. Tekerlek M\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Alfabe M\u00d6.1500 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgede kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk yaz\u0131, kil tabletlere yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f S\u00fcmer \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. (Jared Diamond-T\u00fcfek, Mikrop \u00c7elik)<\/p>\n
\u201cNuh Tufan\u0131\u201d b\u00f6lgedeki Dicle Havzas\u0131nda meydana gelmi\u015f, Nuh\u2019un gemisi Musul civar\u0131nda karaya oturmu\u015ftur. (Prof. M\u00fcmin K\u00f6ksoy-Nuh Tufan\u0131 ve S\u00fcmerlerin K\u00f6keni)<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 semavi din; Musevilik, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k bu b\u00f6lgede do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Her dinin yorum fark\u0131ndan do\u011fan onlarca mezhebi de gene, bu co\u011frafyada hayat bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Tarih\u00ee olaylarda tan\u0131mlanan Suriye ise Toros da\u011flar\u0131 ile Sina \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki Do\u011fu Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesidir. Buraya \u015eam denir, en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehrin ad\u0131 da \u015eam (D\u0131m\u0131\u015fk)\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M.\u00d6. 11. YY da S\u00fcleyman ve Davud\u2019un h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u2026 Babil Kral\u0131 Nabukadnezar M.\u00d6. 586 da Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc y\u0131kt\u0131, Yahudileri Babil\u2019e s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Pers kral\u0131 Kiros Yahudileri Kud\u00fcs\u2019e geri g\u00f6nderdi (Tevrat\u2019ta \u00f6v\u00fclen tek yabanc\u0131d\u0131r). S\u00fcleyman tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa ettiler. M.S. 70 te Roma imparatoru Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc tekrar y\u0131kt\u0131. M.S. 135\u2019deki Ber-Kohba isyan\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Romal\u0131lar Yahudilerden kurtulmak i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 gene s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ettiler ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131lar. Ancak o g\u00fcnden beri k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimliklerinden hi\u00e7 \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi hedeflerden sapmadan bug\u00fcnlere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bilindi\u011fi gibi, \u0130srail\u2019in t\u00fcm politikalar\u0131na Siyonist ideoloji hakimdir. Buna g\u00f6re din\u00ee metinlerde kendilerine \u201cVadedilmi\u015f Topraklar\u201d Nil\u2019den F\u0131rat\u2019a kadar uzanan b\u00f6lgedir. Yine \u0130srail\u2019in ilk ba\u015fbakan\u0131 David Ben Gurion da 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130srail devletinin kurulu\u015funu ilan etti\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201c\u0130srail\u2019in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haritas\u0131 \u0130ngiliz manda y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Yahudi halk\u0131n\u0131n, gen\u00e7lerimizin ve yeti\u015fkinlerimizin yerine getirmeleri gereken bir ba\u015fka harita daha var. Bu harita Nil\u2019den F\u0131rat\u2019a kadar olan b\u00f6lgeleri kapsamaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu b\u00f6lgenin toprak kalitesi y\u00fcksek ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bol oldu\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131 ise \u00dclkemizin Hatay, Kilis, Osmaniye, Gaziantep, Ad\u0131yaman, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Kahramanmara\u015f, Ad\u0131yaman, Diyarbak\u0131r, Mardin, Siirt, Batman, \u015e\u0131rnak ve Hakkari illerini kapsayan Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya\u2019d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n Bat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan Suriye topraklar\u0131 \u00fclkemizdeki b\u00f6lgeler kadar verimli topraklara sahip de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail, bilindi\u011fi gibi, tar\u0131m teknolojileri, sulama teknikleri, tohum \u0131slah ve \u00fcretimi konular\u0131nda son derecede ileri teknolojilere sahip bir \u00fclkedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye son y\u0131llarda yabanc\u0131lara toprak sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir dizi d\u00fczenleme yapt\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda \u0130srail \u015firketleri do\u011frudan veya paravan \u015firketler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla GAP b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7ok miktarda arazi sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130srail firmalar\u0131, 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren bir\u00e7ok demonstrasyon sulamas\u0131 kurarak, \u201ctar\u0131m fuar\u0131\u201d a\u00e7arak, teknolojik y\u00f6nden b\u00f6lgede hakimiyet kurmu\u015f durumdad\u0131rlar. (Serpil Y\u0131lmaz- Sabah gazetesi- Agro-99 haberleri-10 Nisan 1999)<\/p>\n
GAP ile sulanabilecek alan, 1 700 000 hektard\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok yerinde metrelerce derinli\u011fe sahip \u00e7ok verimli ve sulanabilen bu topraklar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresinin 300 g\u00fcn civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, y\u0131lda 2-3 \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nabilecek devasa bir tar\u0131msal potansiyel s\u00f6z konusudur. Gelecekte bu potansiyelin petrolden daha \u00f6nemli olaca\u011f\u0131 kesindir. Buna bir de on binlerce hektar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki \u201corganik tar\u0131m\u201d yap\u0131labilecek \u201cmay\u0131nlardan temizlenmi\u015f arazileri\u201d eklememiz gerekecek. Bu arazilerin may\u0131nlardan temizlenmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u0130srail firmas\u0131na verilmesi ile ilgili d\u00fczenleme, TBMM ye getirilmi\u015f ancak, yo\u011fun bir toplumsal muhalefet ile \u015fimdilik ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail kuruldu\u011fundan beri M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Araplar taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kurulu\u015fu ile Filistinlileri vatans\u0131z b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f, arkas\u0131na ABD ve Yahudi Diyasporas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n politik ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc alarak, b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm siyasal, toplumsal ve ekonomik geli\u015fmeleri y\u00f6nlendirebilme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail, Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen K\u00fcrt devleti kurulmas\u0131 s\u00fcreciyle de yak\u0131ndan ilgilidir. \u0130srail\u2019den yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 bin Yahudi \u201cVadedilmi\u015f Topraklar\u201d a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir; En b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7, Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyine yani s\u00f6zde K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130srail ve ABD\u2019deki Yahudi lobileri Kuzey Irak\u2019taki K\u00fcrt a\u015firet reislerine b\u00fcy\u00fck destek vermektedir. (B. Korucu Aksiyon Dergisi sy:1060)<\/p>\n
(Devam edecek)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orta do\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tan\u0131n mente\u015fesi, \u00fc\u00e7 semavi dinin merkezi, en zengin petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde tarihi, stratejik ve ekonomik \u00f6nemi olan bir b\u00f6lgedir. Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir pazaryeri ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":17717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"coauthors":[148],"class_list":["post-17715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yakin-cografya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17715"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17720,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17715\/revisions\/17720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17715"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=17715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}