{"id":17802,"date":"2024-01-15T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=17802&preview=true&preview_id=17802"},"modified":"2024-01-15T17:52:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T14:52:10","slug":"guney-afrikanin-israil-basvurusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/guney-afrikanin-israil-basvurusu\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail ba\u015fvurusu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Riyad\u2019da S\u00fcper Kupa final kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesi, Suudi yetkililerin her iki tak\u0131m oyuncular\u0131n\u0131n Atat\u00fcrk portresini ta\u015f\u0131yan 100. y\u0131l formalar\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131nmaya \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 uygun bulmam\u0131\u015f, Fenerbah\u00e7e\u2019nin seremonide\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u201cYurtta sulh, cihanda sulh!<\/em>\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00f6zlerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu,\u00a0Galatasaray\u2019\u0131n ise \u00a0\u201cNe mutlu T\u00fcrk diyene!<\/em>\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0pankart\u0131yla \u00a0yer almalar\u0131 kabul edilmemi\u015ftir. Bu,\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik\u00a0 en hafif tabirle \u00a0bir \u00a0provokasyondur.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Araplar\u2019\u0131n, tarihteki yerini \u00a0bilmeden eylemlerde bulunmak,\u00a0 bana\u00a0 rasyonel bir davran\u0131\u015f olarak gelmemektedir. Filistin\u2019de masum insanlar\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve de ya\u015fl\u0131 sivillerin \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan katledilmesi kabul edilemez. \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u0130nsanlar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclkenin ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbeleri unutup soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapmalar\u0131 insanl\u0131k tarihine kara bir leke olarak ge\u00e7ecektir. Bu bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u olup, gere\u011fi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nitekim G\u00fcney Afrika, \u0130srail’e soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin, \u00a0\u0130srail’in 7 Ekim’den bu yana Gazze’de i\u015fledi\u011fi fiillerle 1948 tarihli Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u00a0 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’<\/strong>ni ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019nda (ICJ) dava a\u00e7mas\u0131, \u0130srail’den hesap sormak ad\u0131na at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en S\u00f6zle\u015fme, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 9 Aral\u0131k 1948 tarihli ve 260 A (III) say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla kabul edilmi\u015f, 12 Ocak 1951 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye, S\u00f6zle\u015fme’ye kat\u0131lma yoluyla taraf olmu\u015ftur. 23 Mart 1950 tarih ve 5630 say\u0131l\u0131 Onay Kanunu ve resmi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisi, 29 Mart 1950 tarih ve 7469 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/a>, T\u00fcrkiye bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 31 Temmuz 1951 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Filistin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u00a0 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Kurulu\u015flardan Sorumlu Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00d6mer Avadallah<\/strong>, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Filistin’in, “1948 tarihli Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u00a0 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ne<\/em>” taraf oldu\u011funu belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir:
\n“Bu ad\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemi,\u00a0 \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fledi\u011fi soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7unun, uluslararas\u0131 sistemdeki en \u00f6nemli mahkeme h\u00fckm\u00fcnde olan ICJ \u00f6n\u00fcne getirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fiili bir ad\u0131m olmas\u0131nda yat\u0131yor. Bu sadece bir a\u00e7\u0131klama de\u011fil fiili bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/strong> Pek \u00e7ok Arap ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke\u00a0\u0130srail\u2019in sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ancak \u015fu ana kadar, \u0130srail’in bu su\u00e7tan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc hesap vermesi ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 sistem i\u00e7inde ad\u0131m atan \u00fclke G\u00fcney Afrika oldu.”
\n<\/em>
\nBu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ger\u00e7ek vard\u0131r. 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131na\u00a0 BM \u00fcyesi 56, toplamda 57 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet \u00fcyedir. Resm\u00ee dini \u0130slam olmayan ancak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Rusya ve Tayland gibi kayda de\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler de g\u00f6zlemci stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle te\u015fkilatta yer almaktad\u0131r. 56 dini \u0130slam olan \u00fclkenin hi\u00e7birinden b\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fim olmazken, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n bu ba\u015fvurusu\u00a0 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. \u00dcstelik 56 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 22 \u00fclke\u00a0 Arap Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesidir. \u00a0Acaba 22 Arap \u00fclkesi neden sesiz kalmaktad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Filistin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla, Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131ndan, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n, “soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u i\u015flenmesini engellemek i\u00e7in acil tedbir al\u0131nmas\u0131”<\/em> talebine ivedilikle cevap vermesini istemi\u015ftir. Bakanl\u0131k, mahkemeye, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n durmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar alma ve bu su\u00e7a ortak olan devletlerden bundan vazge\u00e7melerini isteme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nICJ, \u00a0\u0130srail’in Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik “Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi”<\/em> kapsam\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n ba\u015fvuru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f,
\n“7 Ekim 2023’ten bu yana soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nlemede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu ve soyk\u0131r\u0131ma y\u00f6nelik do\u011frudan ve aleni k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar\u0131 kovu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131”<\/em> gerek\u00e7esiyle \u0130srail aleyhine tedbir karar\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesinin talep edildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00a0Haiat sosyal medyadan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e “kan iftiras\u0131”<\/em> att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klayarak \u00a0\u0130srail’in bu davay\u0131 “i\u011frenerek reddetti\u011fini”<\/em> belirtmi\u015ftir.
\nG\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131n, “ger\u00e7eklikten ve yasal zeminden”<\/em> uzak oldu\u011funu savunan Haiat, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n dava yoluyla mahkemeyi “rezil ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde istismar etti\u011fini”<\/em> \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, “\u0130srail, Gazze’de ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtti. Gazze \u015eeridi’nde masumlar\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak ve insani yard\u0131ma izin verilmesi i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/em>” iddias\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 9\u2019ncu maddesi uyar\u0131nca, bir devletin s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin maddelerini ihlal etmi\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf herhangi bir devlet, ihlal eden devlet aleyhine ICJ’de dava a\u00e7abilmektedir. ICJ, aciliyet gerektiren durumlarda ihtiyati tedbir karar\u0131na h\u00fckmederek, s\u00f6z konusu ihlallerin dava s\u00fcreci sonlanana kadar durdurulmas\u0131na h\u00fckmedebilmektedir. \u201cMadde 9: Bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin tefsir,\u00a0 tatbik veya icras\u0131na ve Jenosit fiilin veyahut 3 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddede say\u0131lan fiilleri\u00a0 her hangi biri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir Devletin mesuliyetine dair\u00a0 S\u00f6zle\u015fen Taraflar aras\u0131nda zuhur eden ihtil\u00e2flar ilgili taraflardan birinin talebi \u00fczerine Milletleraras\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131na arz olunacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi gelelim i\u015fin tarih taraf\u0131na. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin kurulmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle Yavuz Sultan Selim d\u00f6neminden sonra Arap yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki topraklar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yla y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131na tam bir bar\u0131\u015f h\u00e2kim olmu\u015ftur. <\/strong>Ancak Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali ile ba\u015flayan milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Araplar da\u00a0 isyan hareketleri\u00a0 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1900’lerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelindi\u011finde b\u00f6lgede zengin petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffedilmesiyle \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc buraya dikmi\u015ftir. Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ne olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihanetleri de bu tarihlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Irak, Suriye ve Filistin cephesini korumakla g\u00f6revli Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Ordular\u0131nda 100 bin \u00a0asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu da Araplar olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu cephelerde g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f \u00a0Kurmay Binba\u015f\u0131 Muhittin Vecihi Bey, “Filistin Ric’ati<\/strong><\/em> adl\u0131 eserinde \u00a0durumu \u015f\u00f6yle anlatmaktad\u0131r: “Esasen bu cephede harp eden yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrkler, Anadolu efrad\u0131 idi. Arap efrad\u0131na itimat olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in onlar yaln\u0131z gerilerde, menzillerde, ambarlarda istihdam olunuyorlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Araplar ekseriyetle bizi istemiyor, k\u0131smen a\u015fik\u00e2r, k\u0131smen alttan alta d\u00fc\u015fmana yard\u0131m ediyorlard\u0131. Biz bilakis Arabistan’\u0131 hem d\u00fc\u015fmana hem de Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcdafaaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorduk.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Araplar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtan \u0130ngiliz casus Thomas Edward <\/strong>Lawrence<\/strong>\u00a0 b\u00f6lgede Araplar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliam hakk\u0131nda; “Onlar\u0131 isyana ben k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ama b\u00f6ylesine vah\u015fice kan d\u00f6keceklerini hi\u00e7 tahmin etmemi\u015ftim. Baz\u0131 mahalleleri gezerken silahs\u0131z T\u00fcrk askerlerinin nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcklerine bakamad\u0131m; tiksindim bu vah\u015fetten.”<\/em> diyerek itirafta bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130syan\u0131n eleba\u015flar\u0131ndan Emir Faysal<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’ye yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektubunda \u015fu ifadeler yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “B\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u0130ngiltere’ye dikilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131nda as\u0131l kuvvet olan Araplar, \u015fimdi \u00f6d\u00fcllerinin ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek istiyorlar.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Cephesi’nde de Araplarla omuz omuza sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00f6ylenemez. Tamamen Araplardan olu\u015fan 77. ve 72. Alaylar\u0131n, Anzak askerleri \u00e7\u0131karma yaparken tek kur\u015fun atmadan m\u00fchimmatlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok tarih\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong>\u00a0Bunun sonucunda kahraman olarak an\u0131lan 57. Alay, \u00e7ok zor durumda kalm\u0131\u015f ve binlerce \u015fehit vermi\u015ftir. Filistin cephesinde sava\u015fan H\u00fcseyin \u00c7avu\u015f’un not defterinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen \u015fiir ise o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz durumu gayet net a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: “Gazze’nin kumundan \u00e7ok imi\u015f me\u011fer kalle\u015fi, nas\u0131l s\u0131rt\u0131ndan vurur insan\u0131 din karde\u015fi. Filistin, Trablusgarp, Yemen illeri hangisi kan\u0131mla sulamad\u0131m. Gezdim cephe cephe b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6lleri T\u00fcrk’e T\u00fcrk’ten ba\u015fka dost bulamad\u0131m.”<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eimdi gelelim Filistin bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131na.<\/strong> Bayrak, \u00a0\u015eerif H\u00fcseyin<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devletine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan Arap ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> Daha sonras\u0131nda 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f, 15 Kas\u0131m 1988 tarihinde ise ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Filistin\u2019in bayra\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u0130ngiliz ve Arap kuvvetlerinin Osmanl\u0131 ile sava\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131m eden\u00a0 \u00a0Lawrence<\/strong>, yerel Bedevi a\u015firetlerini Almanya ile m\u00fcttefik olan Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 devirmelerine yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir. Lawrence otobiyografisinde, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Aral\u0131k 1916\u2019da Yenbu\u2019yu ele ge\u00e7irememesini,\u00a0 Ortado\u011fu hamlesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar sonra Arabistan Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130ngiliz istihbarat g\u00f6revlisi Lawrence<\/strong>‘\u0131n evinin b\u00f6lgeyi bir cazibe merkezi h\u00e2line \u00e7evirece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle restore edilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nLawrence, 1916 B\u00fcy\u00fck Arap \u0130syan\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019deki Yenbu Liman\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Liman\u00a0 Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile sava\u015fan \u0130ngiliz ve Arap kuvvetleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tedarik \u00fcss\u00fc h\u00e2line gelmi\u015fti.
\nYenbu Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed el Mehtut, <\/strong>koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 sebebiyle getirilen seyahat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00a0Suudi Arabistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n daha fazla yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7i \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geni\u015f bir kampanya kapsam\u0131nda y\u0131l sonuna kadar evin turist kabul etmeye haz\u0131r olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Mehtut a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cRestorasyonun ilk a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 yeni bitirdik. Ev de\u011ferini tarihinden al\u0131yor ve bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 turist \u0130ngiliz istihbarat g\u00f6revlisinin evini gezmek istiyor.<\/em>\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Lawrence, \u201cBilgeli\u011fin Yedi S\u00fctunu\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>isimli otobiyografisinde, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Aral\u0131k 1916\u2019da Yenbu\u2019yu ele ge\u00e7irememesini t\u00fcm Ortado\u011fu hamlesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendisine 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda All Souls Koleji<\/strong>\u2019nde ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapma \u015fans\u0131 verilmi\u015f, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitap \u00a0Lawrence’in sava\u015f an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

All Souls Kolej<\/strong>\u00a0(The Warden and the College of the Souls of All Faithful People Deceased in the University of Oxford)<\/em> Oxford kolejlerinden biridir.\u00a0 Koleje mensup t\u00fcm ki\u015filer fellow<\/em>, yani kolejin y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesidir. Lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi olmayan koleje ba\u015fvurmak isteyen Oxford mezunlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer okullardan mezun olmu\u015f Oxford lisans\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencileri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zor s\u0131nav\u0131 olarak\u00a0 bilinen\u00a0 bir s\u0131nava girdikten sonra, son listeye girdikleri takdirde m\u00fclakata kabul edilirler.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail\u2019in Haaretz gazetesine\u00a0 g\u00f6re, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131, Lahey’deki Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda (UAD) a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131n\u0131n ilk duru\u015fmas\u0131,<\/strong>\u00a0gelecek hafta g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.. Gazete\u2019ye g\u00f6re \u0130srailli yetkililer, soyk\u0131r\u0131m davas\u0131n\u0131n Tel Aviv aleyhine sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyor<\/a>. \u0130srail y\u00f6netimi kendisini\u00a0Gazze \u015eeridi<\/strong>‘nde Filistinlilere soyk\u0131r\u0131m uygulamakla su\u00e7layan G\u00fcney Afrika’ya tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015f ancak davay\u0131 boykot etmeyece\u011fini\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu’nun davaya kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 ancak mahkemeye kendi ad\u0131na resm\u00ee bir mektup g\u00f6nderece\u011fi\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Haaretz’e konu\u015fan \u0130srailli bir \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkili, “\u0130srail, Holokost sonras\u0131nda 1950’lerde UAD’nin kurucular\u0131ndan biriydi.”<\/em> diyerek bug\u00fcn UAD’de \u0130srail’in soyk\u0131r\u0131mla su\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimsenin tahmin edemeyece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

UAD’nin dava usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re, davac\u0131 ve daval\u0131 \u00fclkeler, 15 hakimden olu\u015fan panele birer hakim ekleyebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, daval\u0131 \u0130srail, duru\u015fmada 4 avukat taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilebilir ve destek\u00e7isi \u00fclkelerin temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mektuplar\u0131 mahkemeye sunabilir. UAD, \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir a\u00e7\u0131klama da yapabilir.\u00a0 UAD’nin dava usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re, davac\u0131 ve daval\u0131 \u00fclkeler, 15 hakimden olu\u015fan panele birer hakim ekleyebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, daval\u0131 \u0130srail, duru\u015fmada 4 avukat taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilebilir ve destek\u00e7isi \u00fclkelerin temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mektuplar\u0131 mahkemeye sunabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00d6nc\u00fc Ke\u00e7eli<\/strong>, G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nin \u0130srail aleyhine Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyu memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u0130srail’in 3 aya yak\u0131n s\u00fcredir Gazze’de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu 22 bini a\u015fk\u0131n Filistinli sivili \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u00a0“Bunun hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde cezas\u0131z kalmamas\u0131 ve bunun sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde hesap vermeleri gerekmektedir. S\u00fcrecin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 temenni ediyoruz. Keza, yap\u0131lan bu ba\u015fvuru uyar\u0131nca, Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131’n\u0131n \u0130srail’in Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir ge\u00e7ici tedbir karar\u0131 almas\u0131 da beklenmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye bu karar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n da takip\u00e7isi olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki bir \u00a0soruna Turkish Forum\u2019dan\u00a0 say\u0131n Ferruh Demirmen<\/strong> dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir: \u201c<\/em>Bu dava<\/em>n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019\u0131nda (UAD) a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 bence yanl\u0131\u015f. UAD, soyk\u0131r\u0131m konusunda devletler aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara bakar. Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019ndeki olaylarda G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n direk ili\u015fkisi ve riski yok, bu ba\u011flamda \u2018mazlum\u2019 bir \u00fclke olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018davac\u0131\u2019 olamaz. Dava, Filistin taraf\u0131ndan veya Filistinliler ad\u0131na \u2018Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nde (UCM)\u00a0<\/em>a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131. Bu mahkeme sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131na bakan, uluslararas\u0131 bir organ.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Say\u0131n Demirmen bu konuda hakl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong>Bizim de\u00a0 hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz bir konu var. \u00a0Filistin \u00a0pulu\u00a0 her\u015feyi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: \u201c1915-2015 100th<\/sup> Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>K\u00f6pr\u00fcde mitinge\u00a0 kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n acaba bu pulun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberleri var m\u0131? San\u0131r\u0131m yoktur. E\u011fer olmu\u015f olsayd\u0131lar, mitinge kat\u0131l\u0131rlar m\u0131yd\u0131 acaba? \u00a0Cevap siz okurlar\u0131m\u0131nd\u0131r. Tarihi ger\u00e7ekleri bilmeden miting yapmak acaba sadece T\u00fcrk toplumuna m\u0131 has bir \u00f6zellik? Takdir siz okurlar\u0131m\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ICJ, \u00a0\u0130srail’in Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik “Soyk\u0131r\u0131m S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi” kapsam\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n ba\u015fvuru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[410,2765,409,287],"yoast_head":"\nG\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail ba\u015fvurusu - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti'nin \u0130srail aleyhine Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131'na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvuruyu memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek,\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/guney-afrikanin-israil-basvurusu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail ba\u015fvurusu - 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R\\u0131dvan Karluk, 1970\\u2019de Ankara \\u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\\u00fcltesi\\u2019ni bitirdi. 1975\\u2019te doktor, 1979\\u2019da do\\u00e7ent oldu. 1975 \\u2013 1976\\u2019da Sussex \\u00dcniversitesi\\u2019nde doktora \\u00fcst\\u00fc ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma yapt\\u0131. 1982 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda Devlet Planlama Te\\u015fkilat\\u0131 AET Dairesini (Genel M\\u00fcd\\u00fcrl\\u00fck) kurdu. 1985-1990 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda Paris\\u2019te, OECD T\\u00fcrkiye B\\u00fcy\\u00fckel\\u00e7ili\\u011fi\\u2019nde Planlama M\\u00fc\\u015faviri olarak \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131. 1990-1992 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda Ba\\u015fbakanl\\u0131k Ba\\u015fm\\u00fc\\u015favirli\\u011fi\\u2019ne atand\\u0131. 1991 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda Anadolu \\u00dcniversitesi\\u2019ne ge\\u00e7mi\\u015f, 2014 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda emekli olmu\\u015ftur. Bu s\\u00fcre i\\u00e7inde \\u0130ktisadi Geli\\u015fme ve Uluslararas\\u0131 Geli\\u015fme Anabilim Dal\\u0131 Ba\\u015fkanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131, 2010-2013 d\\u00f6neminde \\u0130ktisat Fak\\u00fcltesi Dekanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 yapm\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131r. Uluslararas\\u0131 Ekonomi, T\\u00fcrkiye Ekonomisi, Avrupa Birli\\u011fi ve Uluslararas\\u0131 Ekonomik \\u0130li\\u015fkiler konular\\u0131nda 24 kitab\\u0131, 12 ortak ve 3 \\u00e7eviri eseri vard\\u0131r. Ortak yazarl\\u0131 bir ders kitab\\u0131 T\\u00dcBA \\u00fcniversite ders kitaplar\\u0131 2012 y\\u0131l\\u0131 telif ve \\u00e7eviri eser \\u00f6d\\u00fcl\\u00fc olmak \\u00fczere 6 bilimsel ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma \\u00f6d\\u00fcl\\u00fcne sahiptir. Eski\\u015fehir Sakarya gazetesi ile Turkish Forum\\u2019da (ABD) haftal\\u0131k g\\u00fcncel yaz\\u0131lar\\u0131 yay\\u0131nlanmaktad\\u0131r. \\u00d6zge\\u00e7mi\\u015fi WHO\\u2019s WHO D\\u00fcnya, Asya ve T\\u00fcrkiye bask\\u0131lar\\u0131nda yer alm\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131r.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17802"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17802"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17807,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17802\/revisions\/17807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}