Do\u011frudan \u0130srail ve Araplar aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015flardan sonra Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar daha karma\u015f\u0131k h\u00e2le geldi. 1975-1991 tarihleri aras\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan\u2019da i\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7e\u015fitli ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri arkas\u0131na baz\u0131 devletlerin deste\u011fini de alarak L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131 kana bo\u011fdular. Kuzeyden Suriye, G\u00fcneyden \u0130srail i\u00e7 sava\u015fa m\u00fcdahil oldular. Bu i\u00e7 sava\u015f 230.000 insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, yakla\u015f\u0131k 350.000 ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na ve bir milyondan fazla insan\u0131n L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131 terk etmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
FK\u00d6’n\u00fcn geli\u015fi, Filistinli m\u00fcltecilerin silahlanmas\u0131 farkl\u0131 gruplar aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrt\u00fc\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130srail, 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FK\u00d6) mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n buraya yerle\u015fti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal etti. Litani Nehrine kadar olan G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kendisi i\u00e7in \u201cg\u00fcvenlik B\u00f6lgesi\u201d ilan etti. BM raporlar\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019in, i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan\u2019da uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ve Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak Litani Nehri sular\u0131n\u0131 bir t\u00fcnelle Hasbani koluna katarak y\u0131lda 500 milyon metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck suyu kendisine aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
FK\u00d6 unsurlar\u0131, L\u00fcbnan’a \u00e7\u0131kan Amerikan, Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan askerlerinden olu\u015fan 2.000 ki\u015filik Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc himayesinde, 21 A\u011fustos 1982’de Beyrut’tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
1982\u2019de \u0130ran \u0130slam devrimi doktrinine g\u00f6re kurulup \u015fekillenen Hizbullah, Ekim 1983\u2019te e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak L\u00fcbnan’daki ABD ve Fransa askeri \u00fcslerine d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131yla 241 Amerikan, 58 de Frans\u0131z askerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek bu \u00fclkelerin L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki askerlerini \u00e7ekmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2000\u2019de Hizbullah \u0130srail\u2019i L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda da L\u00fcbnan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Hariri cinayetinden sorumlu tutulan Suriye de L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan \u00e7ekildi. 12 Temmuz-14 A\u011fustos 2006 tarihleri aras\u0131nda G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan ve Kuzey \u0130srail topraklar\u0131nda \u0130srail-Hizbullah Sava\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Filistin’de 2006’da yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imleri Hamas’\u0131n kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Telaviv y\u00f6netiminin gayrime\u015fru ablukas\u0131 alt\u0131nda ezilen Gazze, son 14 y\u0131lda 3 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hedefi oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail’in “Koruyucu Hat Operasyonu” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, 8 Temmuz 2014’te ba\u015flay\u0131p 51 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Uluslararas\u0131 raporlar\u0131n “en uzun ve en \u015fiddetli” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131, Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki sanayi tesislerinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na, binlerce ki\u015finin i\u015fini kaybetmesine ve b\u00f6ylelikle ekonominin \u00e7\u00f6kmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Hamas’\u0131 \u0130srail kentlerine roket sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekle su\u00e7layan \u0130srail ordusu, 2 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n n\u00fcfusuyla 360 kilometrekarelik dar bir alana s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f Gazze \u015eeridi’ni ilk olarak sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131yla vurdu. Daha sonra 8 bin askerle kara operasyonu ba\u015flatan \u0130srail ordusu ile Filistinli gruplar aras\u0131nda \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi \u015feklinde nitelendirilen Gazze \u015eeridi, h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u0130srail’in 2014\u2019te d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131 ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla m\u00fccadele etmektedirler. En do\u011fal haklar\u0131 olan sudan bile mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
7 Ekim 2023\u2019teki son sava\u015fa gelince:<\/p>\n
Son olaylarda Hamas t\u00fcm Filistinlilerin deste\u011fini bile sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130srail sivil hedeflerine sald\u0131rmas\u0131, \u0130ran veya Rusya\u2019n\u0131n destekleyebilece\u011fi bir hamle de\u011fildir. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan dev\u015firilmi\u015f Hamas militanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ak\u0131ld\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir hamle olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekir. Bir eylemin arkas\u0131nda kimin oldu\u011funu anlaman\u0131n en basit yolu kime yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmakt\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcstelik \u0130srail bunu f\u0131rsat bilerek hedef b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp, Gazze ile yetinmeyerek T\u00fcm Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu hedef olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir. ABD\u2019nin bir u\u00e7ak gemisi Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de demir atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ABD u\u00e7ak gemisinin Hamas \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc i\u00e7in gelmedi\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in stratejist olmak gerekmez. Hedef \u0130ran olsayd\u0131 gider H\u00fcrm\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda demirlerdi.\u00a0 Hedefin T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu arada Suriye\u2019deki Rusya\u2019ya da \u201cBen buraday\u0131m\u201d mesaj\u0131 verilmektedir. \u0130srail\u2019in B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130srail i\u00e7in yapaca\u011f\u0131 hamlelerde \u0130ran gibi geleneksel bir d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na daima ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 olma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n abart\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u0130srail\u2019in n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funu gizlemek i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n
Bu sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda zaten dar bir alana s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan Filistinlileri oradan da kovulup m\u00fclteci durumuna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ihtimal dahilindedir. Bundan biz dahil t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri nasibini<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131t oldu\u011fu ve dengesiz da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgedir. O nedenle burada her \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n veya her siyasi hamlenin mutlaka bir de su boyutu vard\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Suriye\u2019nin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK\u2019y\u0131 Bekaa vadisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131, Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Suriye\u2019nin GAP\u2019a (G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi) bir cevab\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. (J. Bulloch-A. Darwish-Su Sava\u015flar\u0131)<\/p>\n
Keban Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan 2000 li y\u0131llara kadar \u00f6zellikle F\u0131rat ve Asi sular\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda gergin giden T\u00fcrkiye-Suriye ili\u015fkileri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ak\u0131lc\u0131 politikalar izlenerek d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f, vizeler kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ticaret hacmini 5 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 22-23 Aral\u0131k 2009 da iki \u00fclke ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131 \u015eam\u2019da neredeyse hayat\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan 50 ayr\u0131 konuda mutabakat metinleri imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ile Suriye\u2019nin uzla\u015farak uzun vadeli i\u015fbirli\u011fine gitmeleri \u0130srail\u2019i hi\u00e7 memnun etmemi\u015ftir. Asi nehri \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrkiye ve Suriye\u2019nin ortak baraj\u0131n\u0131n temelinin at\u0131lmas\u0131ndan 37 g\u00fcn sonra Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 da manidard\u0131r<\/p>\n
Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da ABD\u2019nin politikalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda etkin olan do\u011fal kaynak \u201cpetrol\u201d ise \u0130srail\u2019inki de \u201cSu\u201d dur. Su ve toprak birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Torak olmadan su, su olmadan toprak \u00e7ok fazla bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131maz. \u0130srail\u2019in su politikalar\u0131n\u0131 Vadedilmi\u015f topraklar\u0131n bir tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmek gerekir.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail ile Araplar aras\u0131nda 1948 den beri meydana gelen t\u00fcm s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n mutlaka bir de su boyutu vard\u0131r ama, Haziran 1967 deki\u00a0 \u201calt\u0131 g\u00fcn sava\u015f\u0131\u201d ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck \u201cSu Sava\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak kabul edilir. \u00dcrd\u00fcn Nehrinin Golan tepelerindeki Hasbani, Dan ve Baninas kollar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc, yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131 (akiferlerin) s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn nehrine ula\u015fma ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim, bu sava\u015ftaki \u0130srail savunma bakan\u0131 Moshe Dayan,<\/strong> su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in bu sava\u015fa girdiklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Yukar\u0131da belrti\u011fimiz gibi 1982\u2019de s\u00f6zde FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fc oradan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in G\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan\u2019a girdi\u011finde Litani Nehrine uzanarak su gaspetmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n Ortado\u011fu\u2019da suyun ve su kaynaklar\u0131na m\u00fcdahalenin sava\u015f nedeni olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen tek devlet \u0130srail\u2019dir. \u0130srail kuruldu\u011fundan beri, daima su ve sava\u015f kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte ele alarak, kendine bir su g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer taraftan \u0130srail her f\u0131rsatta suyu silah olarak kullanmaktad\u0131r. 2005 verilerine g\u00f6re \u0130srail\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen su kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u015fgal b\u00f6lgelerindeki ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yedi kat\u0131d\u0131r. Hatta Gazze\u2019de bu oran 1\/13\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Filistin ve \u0130srail aras\u0131nda sular\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik adaletsizlik \u0130srail\u2019in Bat\u0131 \u015eeria s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na \u00e7ekti\u011fi duvarla daha da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Duvar, bir\u00e7ok su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sulanabilen tar\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131 \u0130srail taraf\u0131nda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Kadriye S\u0131nmaz-Ortado\u011fu\u2019da Su ve Bar\u0131\u015f)<\/p>\n Ba\u015fka bir veriye g\u00f6re; 1967-2005 aras\u0131ndaki 38 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015fgal s\u00fcrecinde Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019nde kalan 3.500 Yahudi yerle\u015fimci y\u0131lda 6 milyon metrek\u00fcp su kullan\u0131rken 1,5 milyon Filistinli ise y\u0131lda sadece 100 milyon metrek\u00fcp su kullanabilmi\u015ftir. Bu da Yahudi bir yerle\u015fimci ile Filistinli bir t\u00fcketici aras\u0131nda tam 30 kat fark oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n (Devam edecek)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi \u015feklinde nitelendirilen Gazze \u015eeridi, h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u0130srail’in 2014\u2019te d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131 ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla m\u00fccadele etmektedirler. En do\u011fal haklar\u0131 olan sudan bile mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":17812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[410,2735,409,374,670,1824,1672],"yoast_head":"\n