Yaz\u0131ma en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve merak edilen 2 soru ve cevab\u0131 ile ba\u015flamak istiyorum:<\/p>\n
Mill\u00ee Muharip U\u00e7ak KAAN yerli ve mill\u00ee mi?<\/p>\n
-Evet, yerli ve mill\u00ee.<\/p>\n
Mill\u00ee Muharip U\u00e7ak KAAN 5\u2019nci nesil sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n
-Hen\u00fcz de\u011fil<\/p>\n
Biraz geriye gidelim:<\/p>\n
Vecihi H\u00fcrku\u015f, 1923\u2019te ganimet olarak Yunanlardan ele ge\u00e7en motorlardan yararlanarak ilk T\u00fcrk u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 imal etti. 28 Ocak 1925\u2019te \u201cVEC\u0130H\u0130 K-VI\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 u\u00e7urdu.<\/p>\n
Nuri Demira\u011f, 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de havac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kurmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti. Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019ta, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Deniz M\u00fczesi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu alana u\u00e7ak fabrikas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir \u00c7ekoslovak firmas\u0131 ile anla\u015ft\u0131. D\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re modern bir bina in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n
Sovyet Rusya, Almanya, \u0130ngiltere gibi \u00fclkelerin u\u00e7ak ve motor fabrikalar\u0131na inceleme gezileri d\u00fczenlendi. Nuri Demira\u011f ve ekibi ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkenin u\u00e7ak lisans\u0131n\u0131 almak yerine kendi prototiplerini \u00fcretmeye karar verdi.<\/p>\n
Test u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn Atat\u00fcrk Hava Liman\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\u2019deki 1559 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck Elmas Pa\u015fa \u00c7iftli\u011fi sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131. Araziye u\u00e7u\u015f pistinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Nuri Demira\u011f G\u00f6k U\u00e7u\u015f Okulu, tamir at\u00f6lyesi ve hangarlar in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk u\u00e7ak m\u00fchendislerinden Selahattin Re\u015fit Alan, u\u00e7ak ve plan\u00f6rlerin plan\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.1936\u2019da ilk tek motorlu u\u00e7ak \u00fcretildi: \u201cNu.D-36\u201d. 1938\u2019de ise \u201cNu.D-38\u201d ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk yolcu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretildi.<\/p>\n
Motorlar\u0131 hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm aksam\u0131 T\u00fcrk teknisyen ve i\u015f\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk yerli ve mill\u00ee u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise gerekti\u011finde asker\u00ee ama\u00e7l\u0131 nakliye ve bombard\u0131man u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na \u00e7evrilebiliyor olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile de ilk yerli ve mill\u00ee sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ilk savunma sanayi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ilgili tarih\u00ee hat\u0131rlatmay\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra gelelim g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze:<\/p>\n
21 \u015eubat 2024 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Mill\u00ee Muharip U\u00e7ak KAAN, ilk u\u00e7u\u015funu ba\u015far\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu u\u00e7u\u015ftan sonra KAAN ile ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar alevlendi. . Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda \u201cKAAN, yerli ve mill\u00ee mi yoksa de\u011fil mi?\u201d sorusu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Havac\u0131l\u0131kta bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yerli ve mill\u00ee olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc, o u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yerli ve mill\u00ee olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda KAAN yerli ve mill\u00eedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tasar\u0131m\u0131 da yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 da TUSA\u015e\u2019ta g\u00f6revli T\u00fcrk m\u00fchendisler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131ndaki ikinci konu ise KAAN\u2019\u0131n 5\u2019nci nesil sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Havac\u0131l\u0131kta bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n 5\u2019nci nesil say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in 1-U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u201cSuper Cruise\u201d yetene\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131, 2- D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131 3-Ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 f\u00fcze ve m\u00fchimmat\u0131n u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6vdesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fil g\u00f6vde i\u00e7indeki D\u00e2hili M\u00fchimmat Yuvalar\u0131na yerle\u015ftiriliyor olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Mill\u00ee Muharip U\u00e7ak KAAN\u2019da, F-16 Sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan motor kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu motor ile u\u00e7ak Super Cruise yetene\u011fine sahip olam\u0131yor. Super Cruise ne demek: D\u00fcnyada b\u00fct\u00fcn sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131, (bir-iki tanesi hari\u00e7) art yak\u0131c\u0131 olmadan ses h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n (Mach 1) \u00fczerinde yani s\u00fcpersonik u\u00e7am\u0131yorlar. F-16\u2019lar ses h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n 1,5-2 kat\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir h\u0131za ancak art yak\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor ama o zaman da \u00e7ok fazla u\u00e7am\u0131yor. Niye? Depodaki yak\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk t\u00fcketiyor. Yani u\u00e7ak, motor art yak\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kullanmadan \u00fcretti\u011fi maksimum itki kuvveti ile u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcpersoni\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yeterli olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. S\u00fcpersonik h\u0131zda art yak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyorsunuz.\u00a0 \u0130\u015fte be\u015finci nesil sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131nda tasarlanan motor ile u\u00e7a\u011fa s\u00fcpersonik u\u00e7abilme yetene\u011fi kazand\u0131r\u0131yor. Buna \u201cSuper Cruise\u201d yetene\u011fi deniyor. Bizim KAAN\u2019da kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z motorlar\u0131n u\u00e7aklara S\u00fcper Cruise yetene\u011fi kazand\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in biz KAAN\u2019a 5\u2019nci nesil u\u00e7ak diyemiyoruz.<\/p>\n
Bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n be\u015finci nesil say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerden biri olan \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d KAAN\u2019da mevcut. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck ne demek: U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer u\u00e7aklar ve radarlar taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilece\u011fi mesafe.<\/p>\n
Bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n 5\u2019nci nesil u\u00e7ak say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli bir di\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olan \u201cD\u00e2hili M\u00fchimmat Yuvalar\u0131\u201d da KAAN\u2019da mevcut. D\u00e2hili M\u00fchimmat Yuvalar\u0131 ne demek: 5\u2019nci nesil olmayan b\u00fct\u00fcn sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131nda f\u00fcze ve sava\u015f m\u00fchimmatlar\u0131 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6vdesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na monte ediliyor. 5\u2019nci nesil sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131nda bu f\u00fcze ve m\u00fchimmatlar u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6vdesinin i\u00e7indeki yuvalara yerle\u015ftiriliyor. Mill\u00ee Muharip u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z KAAN\u2019da D\u00e2hili M\u00fchimmat Yuvalar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Bu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak 5\u2019nci nesil u\u00e7ak s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda sayabiliriz.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin KAAN\u2019\u0131 ABD\u2019nin \u00fcretti\u011fi kendi ordusu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kimseye satmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 F-22 Raptor\u2019lar ile ayn\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, u\u00e7aklara Super Cruise yetene\u011fi kazand\u0131racak motoru \u015fu an i\u00e7in ancak d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan alabilir. Ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye, Bat\u0131l\u0131 ortaklar\u0131yla son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerilim sebebiyle bu motoru satm\u0131yorlar. K\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde de satmalar\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve kendi ba\u015f\u0131na hareket eden bir g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezi olabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli asker\u00ee \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de \u00fcretebilmesi gerekiyor. Onun i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye, u\u00e7aklara Super Cruise yetene\u011fi kazand\u0131racak motoru kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 ile \u00fcretme yoluna gitti. Bunun i\u00e7in TUSA\u015e ayr\u0131 bir \u015firket kurdu. TR Motor isimli \u015firketteki m\u00fchendisler bu motoru \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
TR Motor u\u00e7aklara Super Cruise yetene\u011fi kazand\u0131racak motoru \u00fcretti\u011finde bu motor KAAN\u2019a tak\u0131lacak. O zaman Mill\u00ee Muharip u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 5\u2019nci nesil u\u00e7ak olarak uzun vadede F-16\u2019lar\u0131n yerini alarak Hava Kuvvetleri\u2019nin bel kemi\u011fi olmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Ayr\u0131ca olu\u015fturulan T\u00fcrk Devletler Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019na \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda KAAN\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemi daha da art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
27 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Uluslararas\u0131 Savunma Sanayii Fuar\u0131\u2019nda T\u00fcrk Havac\u0131l\u0131k Uzay Sanayii A\u015e (TUSA\u015e) ile Azerbaycan Savunma Sanayii Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mill\u00ee muharip u\u00e7ak KAAN\u2019\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve ortak \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in i\u015f birli\u011fi protokol\u00fc imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da dikkatinizi \u00e7ekiyorum.<\/p>\n
KAAN, mill\u00ee ve yerli imk\u00e2nlarla \u00fcretilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, 5\u2019nci nesil u\u00e7ak kategorisinde yer almay\u0131 hedeflemesi, bir dizi y\u00fcksek teknolojiye sahip olmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Radar izini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren \u00f6zel boyas\u0131 ve tasar\u0131m\u0131, g\u00f6vde i\u00e7i istasyonlar\u0131, yerli \u00fcretim AESA radar\u0131, s\u00fcper seyir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, m\u00fchimmat ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi ve elektronik harp yetenekleri gibi bir\u00e7ok detay ile KAAN, modern sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6n s\u0131ralar\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
KAAN\u2019\u0131n geli\u015ftirilme s\u00fcreci de dikkat \u00e7ekici. T\u00fcrkiye 15 Aral\u0131k 2010\u2019da F-16 filosunun yerini alacak ve F-35 Lightning gibi di\u011fer kritik u\u00e7aklarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak yeni nesil sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretilmesine karar verdi. Mill\u00ee Muharip Sava\u015f U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 MMU ve TF-X olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve son olarak KAAN ad\u0131 verilen proje i\u00e7in belirlenen ilk u\u00e7u\u015f tarihi 2025 idi. Envantere giri\u015f tarihi ise 2028 olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Fakat TUSA\u015e\u2019taki m\u00fchendisler ve teknik ekip 24 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak projeyi beklenenden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. (ABD F35 program\u0131na 1995\u2019te ba\u015flad\u0131 ve bitirilmesi \u00e7ok daha uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc.)<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, KAAN ile d\u00fcnyada ABD, Rusya, \u00c7in, Japonya ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n (ad\u0131 HALAMCA ama hen\u00fcz u\u00e7urmad\u0131) ard\u0131ndan 5\u2019inci nesil muharip u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretme kabiliyetine sahip \u00fclke oldu.\u00a0 Ruslar\u0131n Sukhoi\u2019si, ABD\u2019nin F-22 Raptor\u2019u ve F-35\u2019i, \u00c7in\u2019in Chengdu J-20\u2019si, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Mitsubishi X-2 Shinshin\u2019i ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin KAAN\u2019\u0131.<\/p>\n
Test a\u015famalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en ilk KAAN\u2019\u0131n 2028 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Hava Kuvvetleri\u2019ne teslim edilmesi planlan\u0131yor. Sonra her y\u0131l 2 u\u00e7ak teslim edilecek. 2030 veya 2032 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilecek yerli motorun da KAAN\u2019a monte edilmesi planlan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya silah sanayisini elinde bulunduran ABD kontroll\u00fc kartelleri a\u015fmak da bu a\u015famada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin lehine olan bir ba\u015far\u0131ya sevinmemek bu ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamal\u0131. T\u00fcrk milletinin yetenekleri ile geli\u015ftirilen b\u00f6yle projeleri siyasi kavga gerek\u00e7esi yapmak, en basitiyle 24 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan TUSA\u015e m\u00fchendislerine ve teknik personeline haks\u0131zl\u0131k oluyor.\u00a0 Peki, T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6yle bir ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015f iken neden herkes taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenilmiyor? Bir \u00fclkeyi ayakta tutan toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f ile toplumun refah seviyesidir. Ya\u015fam kayg\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fayan bir toplumun bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 sahiplenmesi zor g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Son s\u00f6z olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin savunma sanayii bir mihenk ta\u015f\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Bunu daha ileriye ta\u015f\u0131mak herkesin g\u00f6revi. Mill\u00ee gurur haline gelen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yerli savunma sanayii \u00fcr\u00fcnleri daha da geli\u015ftirilmeli. Savunma Sanayii\u2019ndeki bu geli\u015fmelere siyasi \u00e7eki\u015fmeler ve iktidar i\u00e7i kavgalar engel olmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk havac\u0131l\u0131k tarihinde \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r atlatacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 herkes desteklemelidir. Sadece T\u00fcrkiye de\u011fil T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130stikbal g\u00f6klerdedir..<\/p>\n
Bir not:\u00a0 KAAN yerine KA\u011eAN ya da KAGAN kullan\u0131lsayd\u0131 bir T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isi olarak \u00e7ok daha mutlu olurdum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stikbal g\u00f6klerdedir..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":195,"featured_media":17885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2710,2798,2791,2299,2795,2797,2792,2790,2796,2793,2794],"yoast_head":"\n