Ekonominin can suyu olan sermaye yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde me\u015fru yollardan kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir birikime dayanmas\u0131 beklenir. Tarihsel ve olgusal olarak, insanlar\u0131n ki\u015fisel ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal ihtiraslar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sermaye birikiminde \u00e7o\u011funlukla belirli bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc pay\u0131 bulunur. Ancak, sermaye yap\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc pay\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6receli fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131, eninde sonunda \u00e7e\u015fitli ekonomik krizlere ve kirli y\u00f6netim ili\u015fkilerine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n
Kapitalist d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere sermaye odakl\u0131d\u0131r ve nihai amac\u0131 var olan sermayeyi \u00e7o\u011faltmakt\u0131r. Max Weber, \u2018Protestan Ahlak\u0131 ve Kapitalizmin Ruhu\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla kapitalizmi dinsel bir ba\u011flama dayand\u0131rsa da bu zihniyetin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kutsal\u0131 bizzat sermayenin kendisidir. \u00dcstelik, b\u00fct\u00fcn kuramsal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6\u011fretilerin, uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u00e7inde ya\u015fan\u0131lan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn kal\u0131plar\u0131na evrildi\u011fi hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kapitalizmin do\u011fas\u0131ndaki para ihtiras\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferleri alt \u00fcst edecek bir y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Asl\u0131nda, ister liberal-kapitalist d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, ister kolektivist-sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, isterse dinci anlay\u0131\u015flara yaslanan ekonomi sistemleri olsun, uygulamada ekonomik ili\u015fkiler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede salt s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc birer sistem haline geliyor.<\/p>\n
Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gelirin, hukuki ve ahlaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler i\u00e7inde kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ideal bir durumdur. Bir \u00fcretim fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak sermaye birikiminin asli kayna\u011f\u0131, gelirlerin t\u00fcketimden vazge\u00e7ilen k\u0131sm\u0131 olan tasarruftur. Geleneksel topluluklarda tasarruflar, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u2018yast\u0131k alt\u0131\u2019 denilen bir y\u00f6ntemle evlerde saklan\u0131r. Ekonomik anlamda sermaye, tasarrufun belirli bir gelir elde etmek \u00fczere banka ve finans kurumlar\u0131 ile menkul de\u011ferler piyasas\u0131 ve sigorta \u015firketlerinde birikmi\u015f halidir.<\/p>\n
Yoksul \u00fclkelerde, y\u00fcksek gelir getirici i\u015f alanlar\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde sermaye yetersizli\u011fi mevcuttur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir gruplar\u0131n\u0131n kalabal\u0131k olmas\u0131 ve marjinal t\u00fcketim e\u011filiminin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7o\u011funlukla kayda de\u011fer bir tasarruf ve sermaye birikimi yoktur. K\u00fcresel sermayede, zenginlerin tasarruflar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir paya sahiptir. Birey ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli gelirin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi nedeniyle t\u00fcketim fazlas\u0131 olan para, belirli bir gelir getirmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli banka ve finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke olma imkan\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen orta s\u0131n\u0131fla\u015fma nedeniyle toplumda tasarruf yapabilecek ki\u015fi ve firma say\u0131s\u0131 nispeten fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel sermayede, yoksul \u00fclke ekonomilerinden aktar\u0131lan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve rant gelirleri de \u00f6nemli bir yek\u00fbn tutmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z gelimi, petrol zengini \u00fclkelerdeki otoriter y\u00f6netimler, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00fclkelerinin petrol gelirlerini zengin \u00fclkelerin banka ve finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda tutmay\u0131 tercih ediyorlar. Bunlar, kendi halklar\u0131n\u0131 yoksul b\u0131rakma pahas\u0131na, aile iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131n korunup kollanmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2018petrodolar\u0131\u2019 ya da \u2018petroeurolar\u0131\u2019, ABD, AB ve \u0130ngiltere gibi \u00fclkelerin finans merkezlerinde tutuyorlar. Ayr\u0131ca, yoksul \u00fclkelerden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan vergiler, yolsuzluk ve r\u00fc\u015fvet paralar\u0131, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan elde edilip yine kimi yoksul \u00fclke piyasalar\u0131nda \u2018akland\u0131ktan\u2019 sonra ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan kara paralar, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtimalle k\u00fcresel sermaye birikimine dahil oluyordur. D\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki yolsuzluk ve kirlilik artt\u0131k\u00e7a, k\u00fcresel sermayenin hi\u00e7bir s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mayan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bir yandan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine finansman sa\u011flarken, di\u011fer yandan y\u00f6netim sistemlerinde birtak\u0131m kirli ili\u015fkilere ortam haz\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Yoksul \u00fclkelerin, ekonomik ve insani kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yeterince harekete ge\u00e7irememi\u015f olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle milli gelirleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Tasarruf ve sermaye yetersizli\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7o\u011funlukla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bor\u00e7lanma ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011fmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak, askeri g\u00fcvenliklerini sa\u011flamak ve temel alt yap\u0131 hizmetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek gibi ama\u00e7larla d\u0131\u015f kaynaklara ba\u015fvurulmaktad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda, \u00f6zellikle yoksul \u00fclkelerin otoriter y\u00f6netici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, kendi iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye yarayacak l\u00fcks ve g\u00f6steri\u015fe dayal\u0131 kamu harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla bor\u00e7lanma y\u00f6n\u00fcne gittikleri de g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Tasarruf edebilen n\u00fcfusun azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi nedeniyle i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanma s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclke ekonomisinde, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve yolsuzlu\u011fun \u00e7oklu\u011fu, b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131, yolsuzluk ve r\u00fc\u015fvet \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 israf\u00a0 nedeniyle y\u00fcksek faiz oranlar\u0131yla d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerden bor\u00e7lanma ihtiyac\u0131 daha fazla oluyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel kapitalizmin g\u00f6lgesi alt\u0131nda, zengin \u00fclkelerin ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 ekonomik analizler yapan \u00e7o\u011fu ekonomist, k\u00fcresel sermayenin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc k\u00f6keniyle ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan hep ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. Yabanc\u0131 sermayenin tamam\u0131n\u0131, sanki me\u015fru yollardan kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f servetler olarak tan\u0131t\u0131yor ve takdim ediyorlar. Oysa, yoksul \u00fclkelere akan k\u00fcresel sermayenin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n, yine farkl\u0131 yoksul \u00fclkelerden- en fazla da petrol zengini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelerden- aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f servetler olma ihtimali olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir. Bu yoksul \u00fclkelerin, bor\u00e7 alarak ya da do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m bi\u00e7iminde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 yabanc\u0131 sermayede, belki de kendilerinin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle d\u0131\u015fa aktar\u0131lan servetin de pay\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck alt\u0131n \u00fcreticilerinden Amerikan \u015firketi SSR Mining ile \u2018yerli\u2019 Lidya Madencilik \u015firketinin ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Anagold Madencilik\u2019in, Erzincan\u2019\u0131n \u0130li\u00e7 il\u00e7esindeki maden alan\u0131nda meydana gelen \u00e7evre felaketiyle ilgili haberler s\u0131ras\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019nden gizlenen bir\u00e7ok yeni bilgiler edindik. Bunlardan birisi de ilgili \u015firketin vergi borcundan yakla\u015f\u0131k 7.2 milyon dolar verginin silinmesi haberiydi. K\u00fcresel sermayeyi olu\u015fturan para kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca kazan\u0131lan k\u00e2rlardan meydana gelmeyip, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da yoksul \u00fclkelerden \u2018kitab\u0131na uydurularak\u2019 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan \u2018kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019 servetler oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Ayr\u0131ca, \u2018yerli ve milli\u2019 birtak\u0131m \u015firketlerin vergi bor\u00e7lar\u0131 silinirken, \u00fclkenin toprak ve suyunu kirleten yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlere de ayn\u0131 k\u0131ya\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7ilmesi olduk\u00e7a manidar bir y\u00f6netim gizemi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk mitolojisinde ve t\u00f6resinde kutsall\u0131k derecesinde de\u011fer verilen toprak ve suyu, siyan\u00fcr ve di\u011fer zehirli kimyasallarla kirleten bir \u015firkete faaliyet izni hi\u00e7 verilmemeliydi. Bir \u015fekilde verilmi\u015f ve bir \u00e7evre felaketi yani d\u0131\u015fsal maliyetler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa, hi\u00e7 olmazsa tazmin edilmesi gerekirdi. Tam tersi, vergi borcunun dahi silinmesiyle zaten var olan k\u00fcresel s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc biraz daha a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131rken; ortada yaln\u0131zca \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi de\u011fil, ciddi bir y\u00f6netim kirlili\u011fi ku\u015fkusu da do\u011fuyor.<\/p>\n
\u2018Hey Cor\u00e7! Versene Bor\u00e7!\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk milli k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yozla\u015fma boyutunu simgeleyen pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn, \u2018Hey Cor\u00e7! Versene bor\u00e7!\u2019 diye seslenen \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. K\u00fcresel s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik d\u00fczeninde, \u2018Cor\u00e7\u2019tan\u2019 al\u0131nan d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019ne vermeleri gerekirken vergilerini ka\u00e7\u0131ran ya da sildiren ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya aktard\u0131klar\u0131 paralar olabilir mi? K\u00fcresel mali sistemin i\u015fleyi\u015fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bunun anlam\u0131 olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle ki yoksul \u00fclkelerin zengin \u00fclke banka ve finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekte bor\u00e7 alan yoksul \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lan transferlerden olu\u015fuyor olabilir mi?<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck co\u011frafi ke\u015fifler ile ba\u015flayan Bat\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi, vah\u015fi kapitalizmin k\u00f6r\u00fckledi\u011fi k\u00fcresel s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik sayesinde Amerika, Afrika ve Asya k\u0131talar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck insan ve do\u011fa katliamlar\u0131 ile ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n verdi. Sovyetler d\u00f6neminde, ba\u015fta petrol olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ekonomik kayna\u011f\u0131n \u2018aslan pay\u0131\u2019 Moskova\u2019ya aktar\u0131l\u0131rken, d\u0131\u015fsal maliyetleri ve \u00e7evre felaketleri \u00e7evre \u00fclkelere, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk Yurtlar\u0131nda kal\u0131rd\u0131. Sovyet y\u00f6netimi, kom\u00fcnizm ideolojisini Rus merkezli s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik aleti gibi kullan\u0131rd\u0131. Asl\u0131nda, K\u0131z\u0131l \u00c7in de benzer katliamlar ve vah\u015fi bir ya\u011fmac\u0131l\u0131k \u00fczerinden Uygur T\u00fcrklerine y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u00a0 \u015eu s\u0131ralarda, \u0130ngiliz-Amerikan ve AB s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok yerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, Erzincan \u0130li\u00e7\u2019te de \u2018alt\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131\u2019 kendi \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrken, b\u00fct\u00fcn kir ve pisli\u011fini T\u00fcrk co\u011frafyas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk kimli\u011finin ve h\u00e2kimiyet bilincinin, beynelmilel solculuk ve siyasal islamc\u0131 ideolojiler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk vatan\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik faaliyetleri somut olarak h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin do\u011furdu\u011fu haks\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 eninde sonunda ger\u00e7ek milli refleksler harekete ge\u00e7ecektir. B\u00fct\u00fcn milletlerin kendi co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda ve vatanlar\u0131nda kendi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten milli ekonomiler d\u00f6nemi yeniden ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6teki t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya t\u00fcmden fiziki ve be\u015feri bir \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrk kimli\u011finin ve h\u00e2kimiyet bilincinin, beynelmilel solculuk ve siyasal islamc\u0131 ideolojiler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bask\u0131lanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk vatan\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik faaliyetleri somut olarak h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":187,"featured_media":17894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nK\u00fcresel sermaye ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck<\/h3>\n