{"id":17951,"date":"2024-04-04T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=17951&preview=true&preview_id=17951"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:10:32","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T22:10:32","slug":"24-mart-1923-time-dergisi-ve-ataturk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/24-mart-1923-time-dergisi-ve-ataturk\/","title":{"rendered":"24 Mart 1923: Time Dergisi ve Atat\u00fcrk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Time dergisinin\u00a0 bundan 101\u00a0 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 24 Mart 1923<\/strong> tarihinde \u00a0\u00a0yay\u0131nlanan 4\u2019nc\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk vard\u0131.
\nAtat\u00fcrk, iki defa Time dergisine kapak olmu\u015f<\/strong>tur<\/strong>.\u00a0 <\/em>Time, \u00a0Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cMustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa; \u2018T\u00fcrk nerede kendisinin efendisidir?\u2019 deyimine, her zamanki \u2018cehennemde\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 yerine, \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 vererek bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn aksini ispat etti. O hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz modern tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck isimlerinden biridir. Ve \u015fimdi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kazand\u0131klar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya azimli olarak Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gizli g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 duruyor.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

Dergi, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa hakk\u0131nda tarih\u00e7i Arnold J. Toynbee’<\/strong>nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine\u00a0 de at\u0131fta bulunmu\u015ftur:\u00a0 “Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f tarihin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fahsiyetlerinden biridir. Bir T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Anadolu’da kendi efendisi olabilece\u011fini \u015fahsen sergileyerek ispatlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya tarihini 26 medeniyete b\u00f6lerek, y\u00fckseli\u015f ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015flerini “tehlikelerle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelme ve bunlara cevap verme” <\/em>d\u00f6nemlerine g\u00f6re analiz eden Toynbee Atat\u00fcrk i\u00e7in, \u201c\u00d6yle bir an d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ki, Bat\u0131 D\u00fcnyam\u0131zda Reform, R\u00f6nesans, onikinci y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunun bilimsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel devrimi ve end\u00fcstri devrimlerinin hepsi bir insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsun; ve bunlar kanunla mecbur\u00ee k\u0131l\u0131ns\u0131n. \u0130\u015fte Atat\u00fcrk, 1920 ile 1930 aras\u0131nda, bu kadar k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ve hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkede uygulanmam\u0131\u015f en devrimci bir program\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Time dergisine iki defa kapak olmas\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca T\u00fcrklerin mezalim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0yay\u0131nlayan Amerikan bas\u0131n\u0131nda\u00a0 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, \u00a0Mustafa Kemal 21 \u015eubat 1927<\/strong> tarihinde de \u00a0derginin kapa\u011f\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Time,\u00a0 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle okuyucular\u0131na \u00a0tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cMustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa; \u2018T\u00fcrk nerede kendisinin efendisidir?\u2019 deyimine, her zamanki \u2018cehennemde\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131n yerine, \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de cevab\u0131n\u0131 vererek bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn aksini ispat etti. O hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz modern tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck isimlerinden biridir. Ve \u015fimdi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kazand\u0131klar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaya azimli olarak Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gizli g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 duruyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, Time dergisinin kapa\u011f\u0131na ikinci defa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Cumhuriyet 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Sava\u015f y\u0131k\u0131m getirmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fclke ekonomisi y\u00fczde 8,5\u2019lara varan b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir yandan yerli \u00fcretim desteklenirken di\u011fer yandan modernle\u015fme yolunda h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin demokratik ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 ve yeni bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine oturmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Toynbee, 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda Manchester Guardian ad\u0131na Anadolu’daki T\u00fcrk-Yunan sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yerinde izleyerek\u00a0 Yunan birliklerinin giri\u015fti\u011fi vah\u015fet hareketlerini\u00a0 gazetede yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve Yunanistan\u2019da \u201cBat\u0131\u00a0 Meselesi\u201d<\/strong><\/em> adl\u0131 eserini, Mustafa Kemal \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Milli T\u00fcrk Ordusunun Yunan kuvvetlerini bozguna u\u011fratmalar\u0131n\u0131n hemen \u00f6ncesinde, 1922 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Toynbee\u2019nin\u00a0 yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrklerin davas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 giderek artan sempatisi Kora\u00eds k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn finansman\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunan Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ve destek\u00e7ilerinin tepkisini \u00e7ekmi\u015f, bask\u0131lardan\u00a0 bunalan Toynbee 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcrs\u00fcden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra, Kraliyet Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli oluncaya kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ve \u00f6nemli eserlerini bu kurumda kaleme alacak,\u00a0 22 Ekim 1975 tarihinde de\u00a0 vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Arnold Joseph Toynbee<\/strong>, tarihin konusunun k\u00fclt\u00fcrler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen, k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin ise dinamik yap\u0131lar olup, \u00f6zelliklerini yarat\u0131c\u0131 ki\u015filerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tarihin k\u00fclt\u00fcrler hakk\u0131nda olumlu ya da olumsuz de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunmak yerine, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle se\u00e7kinle\u015fen tarih felsefecisiydi. \u00a0Atat\u00fcrk i\u00e7in\u00a0 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00a0tespitte bulunmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6yle bir an d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ki, Bat\u0131 D\u00fcnyam\u0131zda Reform, R\u00f6nesans, onikinci y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunun bilimsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel devrimi ve end\u00fcstri devrimlerinin hepsi bir insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsun; ve bunlar kanunla mecbur\u00ee k\u0131l\u0131ns\u0131n. \u0130\u015fte Atat\u00fcrk, 1920 ile 1930 aras\u0131nda, bu kadar k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ve hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkede uygulanmam\u0131\u015f en devrimci bir program\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

Toynbee\u2019nin\u00a0 yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrklerin davas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 giderek artan sempatisi Kora\u00eds k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn finansman\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunan Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ve destek\u00e7ilerinin tepkisini \u00e7ekmi\u015f, bask\u0131lardan\u00a0 bunalan Toynbee 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcrs\u00fcden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra, Kraliyet Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli oluncaya kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f,\u00a0 \u00f6nemli eserlerini bu kurumda kaleme alm\u0131\u015f, 22 Ekim 1975 tarihinde vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet adam\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck komutan, e\u015fsiz bir e\u011fitimci, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, bilimselli\u011fin, ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve geli\u015fmenin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc bir liderdi. Milleti u\u011fruna yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her m\u00fccadeleden zaferle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin Kurucusu ve ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Atat\u00fcrk, yapt\u0131klar\u0131yla, konu\u015fmalar\u0131yla ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla sadece T\u00fcrk milletine de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya milletlerine \u00f6rnek olmu\u015f bir liderdi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toynbee, 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda Manchester Guardian ad\u0131na Anadolu’daki T\u00fcrk-Yunan sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yerinde izleyerek\u00a0 Yunan birliklerinin giri\u015fti\u011fi vah\u015fet hareketlerini\u00a0 gazetede yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[2816,803,259,331,2815,2817],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-17951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset-tarih","tag-2816","tag-arnold-j-toynbee","tag-ataturk","tag-mustafa-kemal-ataturk","tag-time-dergisi","tag-toynbee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17951"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17965,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17951\/revisions\/17965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17951"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=17951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}