{"id":17972,"date":"2024-04-17T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=17972&preview=true&preview_id=17972"},"modified":"2024-04-17T01:37:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T22:37:10","slug":"turkler-mutsuz-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/turkler-mutsuz-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkler mutsuz mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fmi\u015f\u00a0<\/b>Milletler \u00a0deste\u011fiyle haz\u0131rlanan 2024 D\u00fcnya Mutluluk\u00a0<\/b>Raporu<\/b>\u2019nda Finlandiya ilk s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Listede \u00a0Avustralya<\/b>\u00a0ve\u00a0Hollanda<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ilk 10 \u00fclkenin n\u00fcfusu 15 milyonun\u00a0alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00a0Sadece\u00a0Kanada<\/b>\u00a0ve\u00a0Birle\u015fik<\/b>\u00a0Krall\u0131k<\/b>‘\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 30 milyonun\u00a0\u00fczerindedir.\u00a0Mutluluk e\u015fitsizli\u011finin Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her b\u00f6lgede artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\u00a0bunun endi\u015fe verici bir e\u011filim oldu\u011fu, bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda\u00a0ve Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika’da belirgin oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
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Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in 20 Mart D\u00fcnya Uluslararas\u0131 Mutluluk G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00a0sebebiyle her y\u0131l yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda\u00a0143<\/b>\u00a0\u00fclkedeki insanlardan al\u0131nan\u00a0anket verilerinden yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Mutluluk s\u0131ralamas\u0131, ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam\u00a0memnuniyetine ili\u015fkin kendi de\u011ferlendirmelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na\u00a0d\u00fc\u015fen mill\u00ee gelir, sosyal destek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam beklentisi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve\u00a0yolsuzluk gibi kriterlere dayanmaktad\u0131r.
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D\u00fcnya Mutluluk \u00a0Raporu\u2019nda \u00a0\u00fcst s\u0131ralarda \u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri <\/b>vard\u0131r<\/b>.\u00a0<\/b>Halk\u0131n \u00a0 ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7en rapora g\u00f6re 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n mutluluk alg\u0131s\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etken Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0olmu\u015ftur. \u00a0\u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan anketlerde \u00a0halk\u0131n devlete ve kurumlara olan g\u00fcveni artt\u0131k\u00e7a, kriz zamanlar\u0131nda daha mutlu olabildikleri ortaya konmu\u015ftur.
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Bu y\u0131lki \u00a0rapora g\u00f6re \u00a0\u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri listenin ba\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Rapor, ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 s\u0131ralamalar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk rapor olup, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00a0\u00fclkelerinde gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam memnuniyetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.\u00a0Kuzey Amerika,\u00a0<\/b>gen\u00e7lerin ya\u015fl\u0131lara g\u00f6re daha az mutlu oldu\u011fu \u00a0 b\u00f6lgedir.<\/b><\/div>\n

Mutluluk ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fkenleri<\/h2>\n
Mutluluk Raporu’nun kurucu edit\u00f6rlerinden\u00a0John Helliwell,<\/b> ankette her kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131dan hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak, neye de\u011fer verdiklerini dikkate alarak puanland\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0istemi\u015ftir. Rapor, ya\u015fam de\u011ferlendirmelerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in 6 temel de\u011fi\u015fkeni inceler. Bunlar; ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen GSY\u0130H, sosyal destek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam beklentisi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, c\u00f6mertlik ve yolsuzluk alg\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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En mutlu \u00fclkeler<\/h2>\n
Finlandiya’dan sonra ikinci s\u0131rada Danimarka, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00a0s\u0131rada \u0130zlanda,\u00a0d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00a0 s\u0131rada \u0130sve\u00e7, yedinci s\u0131rada \u00a0Norve\u00e7 yer almaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya\u00a0Mutluluk Raporu 2024\u2019e \u00a0g\u00f6re ilk 10 \u00fclke \u015funlard\u0131r:\u00a0Finlandiya,\u00a0<\/b>Danimarka, \u0130zlanda, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130srail, Hollanda, Norve\u00e7, L\u00fcksemburg,\u00a0<\/b>\u0130svi\u00e7re\u00a0<\/b>ve\u00a0Avustralya.<\/b><\/div>\n
2021-2023 aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her b\u00f6lgesinde olumsuz duygular\u00a0kad\u0131nlarda, erkeklerden daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Olumlu duygular \u00a0fazla\u00a0de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. \u00a0Gen\u00e7ler, b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na \u00a0g\u00f6re olumlu hislere daha\u00a0\u00e7ok sahiptir. K\u00fcresel mutluluk e\u015fitsizli\u011fi son on y\u0131lda t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde\u00a0y\u00fczde 20’den fazla artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ku\u015faklararas\u0131 mutluluk de\u011ferlendirmesi\u00a0de farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Buna g\u00f6re, 1965’ten \u00f6nce do\u011fanlar ya\u015fam\u00a0de\u011ferlendirmeleri anketinde 1980’den sonra do\u011fanlara (Y ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve Z\u00a0ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131) \u00a0g\u00f6re \u00a0d\u00f6rtte bir puan daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/div>\n
Listenin geri kalan\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u00a0\u015f\u00f6yledir: 14\u2019nc\u00fc s\u0131rada\u00a0Avusturya, 20\u2019nci \u00a0s\u0131rada \u0130ngiltere, 23\u2019nc\u00fc s\u0131rada ABD, 28\u2019nci s\u0131rada\u00a0Suudi Arabistan, 36\u2019nc\u0131 s\u0131rada \u0130spanya, 51\u2019nci s\u0131rada Japonya, 64\u2019nc\u00fc\u00a0s\u0131rada Yunanistan.\u00a0<\/b>2023 raporunda 106\u2019nc\u0131 s\u0131radaki T\u00fcrkiye, 2024\u00a0<\/b>raporunda 98\u2019nci s\u0131raya y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir<\/b>.<\/div>\n
Finlandiya, yedinci y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en mutlu \u00fclkesi\u00a0<\/b>olmu\u015ftur<\/b>. \u00a0Bu \u00fclke\u00a0g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc refah toplumu, devlet yetkililerine g\u00fcven, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u00a0yolsuzluk seviyeleri ve \u00fccretsiz sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim sistemiyle \u00f6n plana\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Fakat, Finlandiya da intihar oran\u0131 da y\u00fcksektir. Bu bir\u00a0\u00e7eli\u015fkidir.\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>Ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 \u00a0bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye g\u00f6re \u00e7ok ileride olan\u00a0Finlandiya\u2019da pandemiyle birlikte \u00a0intiharlar \u00a0artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ntiharlar AB\u00a0ortalamas\u0131ndan \u00a0fazlad\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zl\u0131k, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrekli sisli, kapal\u0131 ve karanl\u0131k\u00a0havas\u0131, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan Mart ay\u0131na ve bazen Nisan\u2019a kadar s\u00fcren\u00a0bunalt\u0131c\u0131 bir iklim bunun nedeni olabilir.<\/div>\n
Helsinki \u00dcniversitesi’nde mutluluk ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 olan\u00a0Jennifer De Paola<\/b>, Finlilerin do\u011fayla olan yak\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015f-ya\u015fam dengelerinin ya\u015fam memnuniyetlerine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulundu\u011funu \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0AFP’ye \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan \u00a0De Paola, ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0maddi<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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kazan\u00e7la e\u015fde\u011fer tutuldu\u011fu ABD’ye \u00a0g\u00f6re Finlilerin\u00a0“ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir ya\u015fam\u0131n\u00a0<\/i>ne oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin daha ula\u015f\u0131labilir bir anlay\u0131\u015fa” s<\/i>ahip olabileceklerini\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve \u00a0“Finlandiya toplumuna g\u00fcven, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde\u00a0<\/i>\u00f6zerklik duygusu n\u00fcfuz etmi\u015f<\/i>” demi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
D\u00fcnyada en mutlu \u00fclkeler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkelerini \u00a0<\/b>kapsamamaktad\u0131r<\/b>. \u0130lk 10 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda sadece Hollanda ve\u00a0Avustralya’n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 15 milyonun \u00fczerindedir. \u00a02006-2010 \u00a0d\u00f6neminde \u00a0mutlulukta en \u00a0fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f Afganistan, L\u00fcbnan ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn’de ya\u015fan\u0131rken,\u00a0Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri S\u0131rbistan, Bulgaristan ve Letonya’da \u00a0 art\u0131\u015flar \u00a0olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Kuzey Amerika, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda’da 30 ya\u015f alt\u0131 gruplar\u0131n\u00a0mutlulu\u011fu 2006-2010 d\u00f6neminden bu yana \u00a0d\u00fc\u015ferken, daha ya\u015fl\u0131 ku\u015faklar\u00a0gen\u00e7lerden daha mutlu \u00a0duruma gelmi\u015ftir. Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa’da\u00a0mutluluk ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde her ya\u015fta \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artarken, Bat\u0131 Avrupa’da\u00a0her ya\u015ftan insan benzer d\u00fczeyde mutluluk \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amerika Birle\u015fik\u00a0Devletleri ve Almanya en mutlu 20 \u00fclke aras\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karak \u00a023\u2019nc\u00fc ve\u00a024\u2019nc\u00fc olurken, \u00a0Kosta Rika ve Kuveyt 12\u2019nci ve 13\u2019nc\u00fc s\u0131ralardan ilk\u00a020’ye girmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Rapor, gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fl\u0131 akranlar\u0131ndan\u00a0daha mutlu oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Kuzey Amerika, Avustralya ve\u00a0Yeni Zelanda’da 30 ya\u015f alt\u0131 gruplar\u0131n mutlulu\u011fu 2006-2010 d\u00f6neminden\u00a0bu yana \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, daha ya\u015fl\u0131 ku\u015faklar gen\u00e7lerden daha mutlu \u00a0duruma gelmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa’da mutluluk ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde her\u00a0ya\u015fta \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artarken, Bat\u0131 Avrupa’da her ya\u015ftan insan benzer\u00a0d\u00fczeyde mutluluk \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Raporun edit\u00f6r\u00fc Kanadal\u0131 Ekonomist\u00a0John F. Helliwell<\/b>\u2019in \u00a0tespiti\u00a0\u00f6nemlidir:\u00a0“2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gallup D\u00fcnya Anketi’nde takp edilen her \u00fc\u00e7 iyilik\u00a0<\/i>kategorisinde de ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Yabanc\u0131lara yard\u0131m\u00a0<\/i>etme, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck faaliyetleri ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her\u00a0<\/i>taraf\u0131nda artt\u0131 ve pandemi \u00f6ncesi seviyelerin neredeyse y\u00fczde 25 \u00fczerine\u00a0<\/i>\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.”<\/i> Endeks de\u011ferlendirilirken \u00fclkelerin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gelir, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal yard\u0131m imkanlar\u0131, yolsuzluk karnesi, e\u011fitim ve al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc dikkate al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n

En mutsuz \u00fclkeler ve T\u00fcrkiye<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mutluluk endeksinde son s\u0131ralar\u0131 alan \u00fclkeler; Zambiya, Malawi,\u00a0Tanzanya, Sierra Leone, Lesotho, Botswana, Ruanda, Zimbabve, L\u00fcbnan \u00a0ve\u00a0Afganistan<\/b>\u2019d\u0131r. Taliban’\u0131n 2020’de y\u00f6netime gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan en\u00a0alt s\u0131ralarda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Rapor, gen\u00e7lerin ya\u015fl\u0131lara g\u00f6re daha mutsuz\u00a0oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/div>\n
Mutluluk Raporu\u2019nda T\u00fcrkiye, 4.975 puanla genel tabloda 98\u2019nci\u00a0<\/b>s\u0131radad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/b>T\u00fcrkiye, 30 ya\u015f alt\u0131 gen\u00e7lerde 101, 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri\u00a0kategorisinde \u00a092\u2019ncidir. \u00a02022 raporunda 112\u2019nci \u00a0olan\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u00a06 basamak y\u00fckselerek 106\u2019nc\u0131 s\u0131rada\u00a0yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n
Mutluluk s\u0131ralamas\u0131, \u00a0ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam memnuniyetine ili\u015fkin kendi\u00a0de\u011ferlendirmelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen mill\u00ee gelir, sosyal destek,\u00a0sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam beklentisi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve yolsuzluk gibi kriterlere\u00a0dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Mutluluk e\u015fitsizli\u011finin Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her b\u00f6lgede artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun endi\u015fe\u00a0verici bir durum oldu\u011fu, \u00a0art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u00a0gelir, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri, sosyal\u00a0kabul, g\u00fcven ve aile, toplum ve ulusal d\u00fczeylerde destekleyici sosyal\u00a0ortamlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0konular\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizlikleri yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Rapor, gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fl\u0131 akranlar\u0131ndan\u00a0daha mutlu oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Kuzey Amerika, Avustralya ve\u00a0Yeni Zelanda’da 30 ya\u015f alt\u0131 gruplar\u0131n mutlulu\u011fu 2006-2010 d\u00f6neminden\u00a0bu yana \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, daha ya\u015fl\u0131 ku\u015faklar gen\u00e7lerden daha mutlu\u00a0h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa’da mutluluk ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde her ya\u015fta\u00a0\u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Mutluluk s\u0131ralamas\u0131, \u00a0ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam memnuniyetine ili\u015fkin kendi\u00a0de\u011ferlendirmelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen mill\u00ee gelir, sosyal destek,\u00a0sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam beklentisi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve yolsuzluk gibi kriterlere\u00a0dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2822,2823,2821,2135,455,2824,187],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-17972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-2024-mutluluk-raporu","tag-john-helliwell","tag-mutlu","tag-mutluluk","tag-mutluluk-indeksi","tag-mutsuzluk","tag-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17975,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17972\/revisions\/17975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17972"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=17972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}