T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya geneli i\u00e7in gerileme g\u00f6steren politik g\u00f6sterge, devletin ve di\u011fer politik akt\u00f6rlerin giri\u015fti\u011fi siyasi bask\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda medyan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik destek ve sayg\u0131n\u0131n derecesini belirlemektedir.<\/p>\n
2024 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi’nde T\u00fcrkiye 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 158’nci s\u0131rada yer alarak s\u0131n\u0131fta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re s\u0131ralamada\u00a0 ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ama bu,\u00a0 bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn iyiye gitti\u011finin\u00a0 i\u015fareti de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye, \u201c\u00e7ok vahim\u201d <\/em>\u00fclkeler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yer almaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde yay\u0131nlanan \u00a0raporda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 165’nci s\u0131radaki\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye, bu y\u0131l yedi basamak ilerleyerek 158’nci s\u0131raya y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Bu, ilerleme sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmemekte, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki endekste T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan Rusya, Azerbaycan <\/strong>ve Hindistan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 durumunun k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Endekste ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131rada Norve\u00e7, Danimarka ve\u00a0 \u0130sve\u00e7 \u00a0vard\u0131r. Ulusal medyan\u0131n y\u00fczde 90’\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndayken halk, ekonomik ve siyasi krizin \u00fclke \u00fczerindeki etkisi hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in son be\u015f y\u0131lda farkl\u0131 siyasi \u00f6nyarg\u0131lara sahip ele\u015ftirel veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Fox TV, Halk TV, Tele1 ve S\u00f6zc\u00fc’n\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, VOA T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e gibi yerel ve uluslararas\u0131 haber siteleri\u00a0 yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetle ittifak kuran \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u015firketleri, reklamlar\u0131 ve s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 kendilerine olumlu haber veren medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na kanalize ederek medya \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011funu tehlikeye atmaktad\u0131r. Bas\u0131n \u0130lan Kurumu, muhalif gazetelere mali bask\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in devletin reklam tahsisini kullanmakta, Radyo ve Televizyon \u00dcst Kurulu (RT\u00dcK) ise astronomik para cezalar\u0131 vererek muhalif TV kanallar\u0131n\u0131n mali a\u00e7\u0131dan zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00a0yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazeteler\u00a0 gazete ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle sayfa say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bazen din\u00ee \u015fahsiyetleri su\u00e7layan gazetecilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u201chakaret\u201d<\/em> davalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddete veya \u00e7e\u015fitli istismar t\u00fcrlerine yap\u0131lan at\u0131flar, \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131n gazeteciler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sosyal medyada nefret kampanyalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilmektedir.<\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n AKP’sinin m\u00fcttefiki olan MHP’nin \u00fcye ve liderleri, utan\u00e7 verici konulara dikkat \u00e7ekmeye cesaret eden gazetecileri tehdit etmekten \u00e7ekinmemektedir. 2019 se\u00e7imleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet vakalar\u0131, \u00fclkede cezas\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen hafif cezalar ve sonsuz yarg\u0131lamalarla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Laikli\u011fe y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, din\u00ee gruplar\u0131n (tarikat) ve de b\u00f6lgesel cihat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin etkisini haber yapmaya cesaret eden gazeteciler daha fazla tehditlere maruz kalmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n RSF’nin T\u00fcrkiye Temsilcisi \u00d6ndero\u011flu, “Ne yaz\u0131k ki T\u00fcrkiye’de, iktidar merkezli bask\u0131lar\u0131n ve yarg\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalelerin medya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015flevsiz h\u00e2le getirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rmekteyiz.”<\/em> demi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l toplam 52 \u00fclkede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken sadece 21’nde iyile\u015fme olmu\u015ftur. Kambo\u00e7ya, Guatemala, Polonya, T\u00fcrkiye ve Zimbabve’de muhalefetin e\u015fit \u015fartlarda rekabet etmesi engellenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n El Salvador ve Venezuela’da liderler,\u00a0 zaferlerini garantilemek i\u00e7in kurallar\u0131 ihlal etmi\u015flerdir. Ekvador se\u00e7imleri, \u00e7ok say\u0131da devlet yetkilisinin ve siyasi aday\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere yayg\u0131n \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6lgelenmi\u015ftir. Tayland ise, rekabet\u00e7i ulusal se\u00e7imler sayesinde \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcr De\u011fil<\/em>\u201dden \u201cK\u0131smen \u00d6zg\u00fcr<\/em>\u201de y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Askerler taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan anayasa, se\u00e7ilmemi\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma s\u00fcrecini \u00e7arp\u0131tmas\u0131na, muhalefet partisini d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakmas\u0131na \u00a0yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Endeksin son s\u0131ralar\u0131nda\u00a0 \u00c7in (172\u2019nci), Vietnam (174\u2019nc\u00fc), \u0130ran (176\u2019nc\u0131), Kuzey Kore (177\u2019nci), Afganistan (178\u2019nci), Suriye (179\u2019ncu) ve Eritre (180\u2019nci) \u00a0yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecindeki geli\u015fmeler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, medyaya y\u00f6nelik\u00a0 siyasi fakt\u00f6rler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok gerileyen \u00fclkelerden biri\u00a0 durumuna getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Orta Asya (EECA) b\u00f6lgesinde siyasi g\u00f6sterge olarak en ciddi gerileme ya\u015fayan \u00fclkedir<\/strong>. Genel skor olarak 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 \u00fczerinden 33,97 puan \u00a0alan T\u00fcrkiye, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 31,60 puan ile\u00a0 yetinmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda \u00a0yap\u0131lan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Genel Se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde kamu yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tarafgirli\u011fi, K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131ndan gazetecilerin tutuklanmas\u0131, medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flatan etkenlerdir.\u00a0RSF\u2019nin\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye tespiti \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n partisinin yeniden se\u00e7ilmesi endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, gazeteci tutuklamaya devam ediyor, neredeyse sistematik online sans\u00fcr ve yarg\u0131 kontrol\u00fcyle medyay\u0131 zay\u0131flatmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n \u201cRSF, T\u00fcrkiye’de se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 protestolar\u0131 haber yapan polis sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve gazetecilerin tutuklanmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/em>(05.04.2024)<\/strong> RSF T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, en y\u00fcksek mahkemenin bilgi edinme hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki karar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda internet yasas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. <\/strong><\/em>(22.03.2024)<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye gazetecileri susturmak i\u00e7in ter\u00f6r yasas\u0131n\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 b\u0131rakmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/em>.\u201d (17.01.2024)<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 99\u2019ncu s\u0131rada \u00a0iken, 2016\u2019da 151, 2017\u2019de 155, 2018 ve 2019\u2019da 157\u2019ncili\u011fe gerilemi\u015f, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 154, 2021\u2019de 153, 2022\u2019de 149, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u00a0 165\u2019nci s\u0131rada \u00a0yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. RSF bildirisinde, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u00a0 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n partisinin yeniden se\u00e7ilmesi endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, gazeteci tutuklamaya devam ediyor, neredeyse sistematik online sans\u00fcr ve yarg\u0131 kontrol\u00fcyle medyay\u0131 zay\u0131flatmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/em>\u201d tespitine\u00a0 yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Uluslararas\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler (RSF) \u00a0Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi, uzmanlar\u0131n cevaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cpolitik\u201d, \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d, \u201cekonomik\u201d, \u201csosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel\u201d ve \u201cyasal\u201d \u00a0olmak \u00fczere be\u015f g\u00f6stergeye yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ile belirlenmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2836,2484,907,1026,909],"yoast_head":"\n