Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sessizli\u011finden faydalanan eski Yugoslavya\u2019daki S\u0131rplar, 11 Temmuz 1995 tarihinde Srebrenitsa\u2019da, \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan intikam almak\u201d i\u00e7in 8.372 Bo\u015fnak\u2019\u0131 katlederek soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. BM Genel Kurul\u2019u 24 May\u0131s 2024 tarihinde 11 Temmuz’u, \u201cSrebrenitsa’daki 1995 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Yans\u0131tma ve Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak belirleyen ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131nayan karar\u0131 68 \u00e7ekimser, 19 aleyhte 84 lehte oyla kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda Genel Sekreter\u2019den, \u201cSrebrenitsa Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sosyal yard\u0131m program\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve 30\u2019ncu y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flanmas\u0131 istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
ABD ve Ruanda\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi 39\u2019dan fazla \u00fclkenin \u00f6nerisiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen \u201cSrebrenitsa Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d Karar\u0131, Bosnal\u0131 S\u0131rplar ve S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n sert tepkisine ra\u011fmen 193 \u00fcyeli Genel Kurul\u2019da 84 \u00fclkenin oylar\u0131yla kabul edilmi\u015ftir. ABD, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa, 11 Temmuz\u2019u \u201cSrebrenitsa Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ilan edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kullan\u0131rken, S\u0131rbistan, Rusya, \u00c7in ve Macaristan\u2019\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 19 \u00fclke \u00f6neriye ret oyu vermi\u015f, 22 \u00fclke oylamaya kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Eski Yugoslayva\u2019da ya\u015fanan Srebrenitsa Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, 1991-1995 Yugoslavya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Srebrenitsa’da Ratko Mladi\u00e7 komutas\u0131ndaki S\u0131rp ordusu taraf\u0131ndan Bo\u015fnak\u2019lar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine verilen isimdir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Srebrenitsa’y\u0131 g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge ilan etmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 400 silahl\u0131 Hollanda bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc askerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliam\u0131 \u00f6nleyememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Avrupa’daki ilk belgelenmi\u015f soyk\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda katliamla ilgili raporun ard\u0131ndan Hollanda H\u00fck\u00fcmeti katliam\u0131 \u00f6nleyemedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle istifa etmi\u015ftir. 2013, 2014 ve 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Hollanda, insanlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeterli \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6stermemekten sorumlu tutulmu\u015ftur. Nisan 2013 tarihinde S\u0131rbistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Srebrenica’da i\u015flenen su\u00e7 nedeniyle \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemi\u015f, ancak bunu soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak adland\u0131rmay\u0131 kabul etmemi\u015ftir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, 23 May\u0131s 2024 tarihindeki kararla, 11 Temmuz’u Srebrenitsa Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u0131rplar\u0131n Bosna’da ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeye m\u00fcdahale eden BM\u2019in g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge ilan edilen 6 b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda Srebrenitsa da vard\u0131. Sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce n\u00fcfusu 24 bin civar\u0131 olan kentin n\u00fcfusu di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden gelen m\u00fclteci g\u00f6\u00e7leriyle 60 bine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve hastal\u0131klar ile m\u00fccadele eden bir toplama kamp\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n elindeki silahlar BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan koruma gerek\u00e7esiyle toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ratko Mladi\u00e7 komutas\u0131ndaki S\u0131rplar Srebrenitsa’ya olan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n toplanan silahlar\u0131n\u0131 geri almak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fvuru, Hollanda\u2019l\u0131 komutan Karremans taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hollandal\u0131 askerler bir gece yar\u0131s\u0131 Bosna’daki BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc komutan\u0131 Hollandal\u0131 generalden ald\u0131klar\u0131 emir do\u011frultusunda kenti bo\u015faltm\u0131\u015f, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fehrin g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu olan Karremans, 25 bin m\u00fclteciyi ve \u015fehri S\u0131rplara teslim etmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan video kasette S\u0131rp generalin kenti bo\u015faltan Hollandal\u0131 komutana bir hediye verirken g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir hafta s\u00fcren katliam \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda insanl\u0131\u011fa yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7 olarak ar\u015fivlerde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Katliamdan 15 y\u0131l sonra 27 Haziran 2017 tarihinde Hollanda Mahkemesi, Srebrenitsa katliam\u0131yla ilgili Hollanda askerlerinin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hareket etti\u011fine, Hollanda’n\u0131n k\u0131smen hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar vererek Hollanda askerlerini su\u00e7lu bulmu\u015ftur. Mahkeme, Srebrenitsa’da \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 30’undan Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin sorumlu oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lahey Adalet Divan\u0131 katliam\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul etmi\u015ftir ama S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131 sorumlu tutmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunda, H\u0131ristiyan dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 etkili olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6lenlerin tamam\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hollanda Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Mark Rutte\u2019nin Srebrenitsa soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6z yuman askerlerden \u00f6z\u00fcr dileyip onlar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmesi kabul edilemez bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler b\u00fcnyesinde b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6rev yapan Hollandal\u0131 askerler, kendilerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Bo\u015fnak sivilleri S\u0131rp g\u00fc\u00e7lerine teslim etmi\u015ftir. Rutte, o askerlerden 26 y\u0131l sonra \u00f6zel t\u00f6ren d\u00fczenleyip \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemi\u015f ve onlara \u015feref \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc vermi\u015f ve \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“Bug\u00fcn Hollanda H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ad\u0131na Dutchbat 3 (Soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda BM b\u00fcnyesinde b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6rev yapan askerler) ekibindeki t\u00fcm kad\u0131n ve erkeklerden \u00f6z\u00fcr dilerim. \u0130mkans\u0131z bir g\u00f6reve g\u00f6nderildiler. Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan Hollandal\u0131 askerler de\u011fil, sadece S\u0131rplar sorumlu. Askerler, haks\u0131z ele\u015ftiri ya\u011fmuruna kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin siyasilerinden ve savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok az destek ald\u0131. Askerlere yeterince sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u015eehrin i\u015fgal edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Hollandal\u0131 komutan Karremans\u2019\u0131n, 11 Temmuz 1995 tarihinde bir araya geldi\u011fi S\u0131rp birliklerinin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Ratko Mladic kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda el pen\u00e7e durmas\u0131 da \u00e7ok ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u015eehre giren S\u0131rplara ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Karremans’\u0131n ifadesini alan Mladic’in, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin sonunda Karremans’a i\u00e7ki \u0131smarlamas\u0131 ve ikilinin birlikte kadeh kald\u0131rmas\u0131 kabul edilemez bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hollandal\u0131 askerlerin Srebrenitsa’dan u\u011furlanmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde Mladic’in, Karremans\u2019a hediyeler vermesi de bir ba\u015fka ilgi \u00e7ekici detayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Karremans ya\u015fananlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yarg\u0131lanmazken, Hollanda, soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan “k\u0131smen” su\u00e7lu bulunmu\u015ftur. Kurban yak\u0131nlar\u0131nca 2007’de a\u00e7\u0131lan davada, Lahey B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, Srebrenitsa’n\u0131n i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda BM b\u00fcnyesinde g\u00f6revli Hollandal\u0131 askerlere s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Bo\u015fnak sivillerin S\u0131rp\u2019lara teslim edilmesinden Hollanda’y\u0131 su\u00e7lu bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
ABD’ye hareketinden \u00f6nce Esenbo\u011fa Havaliman\u0131’nda d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, “NATO Liderler Zirvesi’nden T\u00fcrkiye’nin beklentileri nelerdir? NATO Genel Sekreterli\u011fine se\u00e7ilen Mark Rutte y\u00f6netiminde NATO ile ili\u015fkilerin gelece\u011fini nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz?” sorusuna, Rutte’nin NATO Genel Sekreteri se\u00e7ilmesinde T\u00fcrkiye’nin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “Rutte ile tabii Amerika’da ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerimiz olacak. G\u00f6reve ba\u015flamadan, T\u00fcrkiye’yi ziyaret edece\u011fini bana s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerimizi yapmak suretiyle, ad\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, nas\u0131l Stoltenberg ile \u00e7ok samimi bir havada s\u00fcreci i\u015flettiysek inan\u0131yorum ki Rutte ile de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fiz.”<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler b\u00fcnyesinde b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6rev yapan Hollandal\u0131 askerler, kendilerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Bo\u015fnak sivilleri S\u0131rp g\u00fc\u00e7lerine teslim etmi\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Rutte\u2019nin 26 y\u0131l sonra onlardan \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemesi skandald\u0131r. O\u2019nun bu makama gelmesinde e\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye katk\u0131 vermi\u015f ise, bunun a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir. Fakat bunu a\u00e7\u0131klayacak olan ben de\u011filim.<\/p>\n
Srebrenitsa’da S\u0131rplar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan soyk\u0131r\u0131mda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen ve kimlikleri tespit edilen 14 kurban, 11 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde cenaze t\u00f6reninin ard\u0131ndan topra\u011fa verilmi\u015ftir: \u201cBeriz Mujic, Hamed Salic, Hasib ve Camil Efendic karde\u015fler, Mehmed Krdzic, Sabrija Omic, Musan Siljkovic, Sakib Harbas, Ahmet Jasarevic, Nevres Salihovic, \u0130brahim Salkic, Midhat Basic, Hajdin Mustafic, Latif Mandzic.”<\/p>\n
CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zel, Srebrenitsa Katliam\u0131’nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirenleri mezar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda anarak ”Ali \u0130zzet Begovi\u00e7’in dedi\u011fi gibi soyk\u0131r\u0131m unutulursa tekrarlan\u0131r. Unutturmamak i\u00e7in burada olmak gerekiyor. Seneye 30’uncu y\u0131l daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kat\u0131l\u0131mla burada olaca\u011f\u0131z.” derken hakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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ABD ve Ruanda\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi 39\u2019dan fazla \u00fclkenin \u00f6nerisiyle g\u00fcndeme gelen \u201cSrebrenitsa Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d Karar\u0131, Bosnal\u0131 S\u0131rplar ve S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n sert tepkisine ra\u011fmen 193 \u00fcyeli Genel Kurul\u2019da 84 \u00fclkenin oylar\u0131yla kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[362,162,2893,287,1386],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-18168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-bm","tag-bosna","tag-hollanda","tag-soykirim","tag-srebrenica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18168"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18177,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18168\/revisions\/18177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18168"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=18168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}