Yunanistan’\u0131n destekledi\u011fi EOKA ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn 21 Aral\u0131k 1963 tarihinde K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larda 24 Aral\u0131k 1963 Noel gecesi, 1960 Antla\u015fmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re adada bulunan K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Alay\u0131’n\u0131n Ba\u015ftabibi Dr. Nihat \u0130lhan’\u0131n e\u015fi M\u00fcr\u00fcvvet han\u0131m\u0131 ile o\u011fullar\u0131 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Murat’\u0131, 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Kutsi’yi ve hen\u00fcz kundaktaki 6 ayl\u0131k bebek Hakan’\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 evin banyo k\u00fcvetinde katlettikleri tarihtir. Bu, bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ada\u2019da 15 Temmuz 1974 tarihindeki \u201cEnosis\u201d darbesini yapanlar, Yunanistan ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlard\u0131r. Yunanca Enosis s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, birle\u015fme anlam\u0131na gelir. Enosis 1930’lu y\u0131llarda Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k idaresinde bulunan K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131n\u0131n “Yunanistan’a ba\u011flanmas\u0131” anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genel anlam\u0131 ise politika a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan “bir \u00fclkenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dahil olma, birle\u015fme” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Andreas Papandreou, 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u201cDemocracy at Gunpoint: the Greek front\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 hat\u0131rat\u0131nda, babas\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan George Papandreou\u2019nun sivil k\u0131yafet giydirilmi\u015f 20 bin Yunan askerinin tam te\u00e7hizatl\u0131 olarak 1964 Haziran’\u0131nda gizlice K\u0131br\u0131s’a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 emrini verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ada\u2019da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklere sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda Enosis\u2019i ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Yeoryos Grivas taraf\u0131ndan EOKA (Ethniki Organosis Kiprion Agoniston) Birli\u011fi kurulmu\u015ftur. Yunan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Yunanl\u0131 kom\u00fcnistlere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden Grivas, 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda adadan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler toplayarak Yunanistan’a e\u011fitime g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u011fitimi alan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar ile K\u0131br\u0131s’a geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. EOKA, 1 Nisan 1955 tarihinde ilk sabotaj eylemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. EOKA, 20 Aral\u0131k 1963 tarihinde K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerine kar\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f, olaylarda toplam 363 K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
EOKA’n\u0131n kurucusu ve siyasi lideri, K\u0131br\u0131s Ortodoks Kilisesi ba\u015fpiskoposu ve K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Makarios, 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda Enosis\u00e7iler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda “Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti” slogan\u0131yla se\u00e7ime girmi\u015f, 19 Temmuz 1974 tarihinde BMGK\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada ger\u00e7ekleri a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “…the critical situation created in Cyprus after the coup which was organized by Greece and was put into effect by the Greek officers serving in and commanding the Cyprus National Guard.\u201d Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan planlanan ve K\u0131br\u0131s Ulusal Muhaf\u0131z Te\u015fkilat\u0131’nda g\u00f6rev yapan ve Kuvvet\u2019e komuta eden Yunan subaylar taraf\u0131ndan icra edilen darbe sonras\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s’ta yarat\u0131lan kritik durum.<\/p>\n
\u201cGreece has callously violated the independence of Cyprus, without a trace of respect for the democratic rights of the Cypriot people, without a trace of respect for the independence and sovereignty of…Republic of Cyprus.\u201d Yunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s halk\u0131n\u0131n demokratik haklar\u0131na, K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve egemenli\u011fine sayg\u0131 duymaks\u0131z\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 insafs\u0131zca ihlal etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u201cI am afraid that the number of casualties is large and that the material destruction is heavy.\u201d Can kayb\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek ve maddi zarar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r olmas\u0131ndan korkmaktay\u0131m. \u201cThe so-called coup was the work of the Greek officers staffing and commanding the National Guard.\u201d S\u00f6zde darbe, Ulusal Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 olu\u015fturan ve komuta eden Yunan subaylar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fidir.<\/p>\n
“I must also underline the fact that the Greek contingent composed of 950 officers and men stationed in Cyprus by virtue of the Treaty of Alliance, played a predominant role in this aggressive affair against Cyprus.\u201d K\u0131br\u0131s’a y\u00f6nelik bu tecav\u00fcz hareketinde, \u0130ttifak Antla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fi K\u0131br\u0131s’ta g\u00f6rev yapan 950 subay ve erden olu\u015fan Yunan birli\u011finin \u00f6n planda rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n
“\u2026the events in Cyprus do not constitute an internal matter of the Greeks of Cyprus. The Turks of Cyprus are also affected.” \u2026K\u0131br\u0131s’taki olaylar K\u0131br\u0131s Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u00e7 meselesi de\u011fildir. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri de etkilenmi\u015ftir. \u201cThe coup of the Greek junta is an invasion, and from its consequences the whole people of Cyprus suffers, both Greeks and Turks.\u201d Yunan cuntas\u0131n\u0131n darbesi bir istilad\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan Rum olsun T\u00fcrk olsun b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u0131br\u0131s halk\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u201cI considered the danger from Turkey of a lesser degree than the danger from them. And it was proved that my fears were justified.\u201d T\u00fcrkiye’den gelebilecek bir tehlikenin onlardan (Ada\u2019daki Yunan subaylardan) gelebilecek tehlikeden daha az oldu\u011funu hep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Ve korkular\u0131mda hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fum b\u00f6ylece kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda 20 bin Yunan askerinin adaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 emrini veren ki\u015fi Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Georgios Papandreou\u2019dur. Sonradan Ba\u015fbakan olan Andreas Papandreou’nun babas\u0131d\u0131r. Federal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ve federal bir devlet olarak AB\u2019ye kat\u0131lmay\u0131 24 Nisan 2004 tarihinde yap\u0131lan referandumda verdikleri oylarla reddedenler, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 de\u011fil, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlard\u0131r. Kofi Annan, Rumlar\u0131n \u201cbir tasla\u011f\u0131, metni de\u011fil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn kendisini reddettiklerini\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bundan b\u00f6yle K\u0131br\u0131s uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aramak gereksiz bir giri\u015fimdir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Ada’da ate\u015fkese dayal\u0131 stat\u00fcko, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fal ve yasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u015fekli olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti’ni y\u0131kan ve 1960 Antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden taraf Yunanistan\u2019d\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s’taki BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc (UNFICYP) 1964 Mart ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde Ada’da konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ada’da 1974’ten sonra \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 istikrarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde sa\u011flayan T\u00fcrkiye’nin askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan B\u00fclent Ecevit, 20 Temmuz 1974 sabah\u0131 saat 06.20\u2019de, \u201cBiz sava\u015f i\u00e7in de\u011fil, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in ve yaln\u0131z T\u00fcrklere de\u011fil, Rumlara da bar\u0131\u015f getirmek i\u00e7in adaya gidiyoruz\u201d diyerek harekat\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn KKTC ve T\u00fcrk toplumu varsa, bunun mimarlar\u0131 B\u00fclent Ecevit, Faz\u0131l K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, Rauf Denkta\u015f ve Mehmet\u00e7iktir.<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015f harekat\u0131n\u0131n parolas\u0131 \u2018Ay\u015fe Tatile \u00c7\u0131ks\u0131n\u2019 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ay\u015fe, d\u00f6nemin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Turan G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Ay\u015fe Ayata\u2019d\u0131r. Rahmetli Turan G\u00fcne\u015f SBF\u2019den benim hocamd\u0131. \u00c7ok iyi hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum, SBF k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck amfisinde k\u00fcrs\u00fcye dayan\u0131r, ayakta ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00fcslupla ders anlat\u0131rd\u0131. O tarihte kadife ceket ve pantolonu ile \u00e7ok \u015f\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki ayr\u0131 harekat ile KKTC\u2019nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015f, 498 asker, 70 m\u00fccahit, 1672 sivil vatanda\u015f \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur. BMGS’nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm Antla\u015fma\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 24 Nisan 2004 referandumlar\u0131nda KKTC kabul ederken, K\u0131br\u0131s Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmemesi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, Ada’da var olan iki Devlet’in aras\u0131nda imzalanacak olan \u201cDostluk, \u0130yi Kom\u015fuluk, \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zl\u0131k Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda bir an\u0131m\u0131 da payla\u015fmak isterim. 20 Temmuz 1974 tarihinden bu yana toplam 49 y\u0131l 360 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Fakat benim i\u00e7in bu tarih \u00e7ok \u00f6nelidir. 20 Temmuz 1974 Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Eski\u015fehir \u0130T\u0130A bo\u015f olan Akademi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lojman\u0131nda doktora tezimin son tashihlerini yapmakta idim. Bir ara g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc ile d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Eski\u015fehir Hava \u00dcss\u00fcnden kalkan T\u00fcrk jetlerinin g\u00fcneye y\u00f6neldiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve bir anlam veremedim. Ak\u015fam eve gelince K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gittiklerin \u00f6\u011frendim.<\/p>\n
8 A\u011fustos 1964 tarihinde K\u0131br\u0131s Harekat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Eski\u015fehir’den K\u0131br\u0131s’a, d\u00f6rtl\u00fc kol komutan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6nderilen Cengiz Topel’in F-100 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yerden isabet alarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. U\u00e7ak alev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pilot Topel, u\u00e7aktan para\u015f\u00fctle atlam\u0131\u015f, fakat Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan esir al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 sava\u015f hukukunun esirleri kapsayan maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan i\u015fkenceler sonucu 29 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Cengiz Topel’in naa\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin giri\u015fimleri sonucu 12 A\u011fustos 1964’te Rumlardan al\u0131narak, 14 A\u011fustos 1964 tarihinde Edirnekap\u0131’daki Sak\u0131za\u011fac\u0131 Hava \u015eehitli\u011fi’nde topra\u011fa verilmi\u015ftir. Heykeli Eski\u015fehir\u2019dedir.<\/p>\n
KKTC’deki 20 Temmuz Bar\u0131\u015f ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Bayram\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’den geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131mla kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00f6rene Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kurtulmu\u015f, CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zel, MHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bah\u00e7eli, \u0130Y\u0130 Parti Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dervi\u015fo\u011flu, BBP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Destici, DSP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aksakal, Yeniden Refah Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erbakan ve H\u00dcDA PAR Genel Sekreteri Demir ile \u00e7ok say\u0131da bakan, siyasi parti temsilcisi ve milletvekilleri kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kas\u0131m 2002’de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Kofi Annan taraf\u0131ndan taraflara g\u00f6nderilen “K\u0131br\u0131s’ta Kapsaml\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Temeli” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 metin \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonucunda Annan Plan\u0131 kabul edilerek halkoylamas\u0131na sunulmu\u015ftur ama Rumlar Plan\u2019\u0131 kabul etmemi\u015flerdir. Rumlar\u0131n tutumu nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck durumuna ra\u011fmen K\u0131br\u0131s, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak 1 May\u0131s 2004 tarihinde AB’ye \u00fcye olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ifte standard\u0131d\u0131r. Buna ben \u201cBOBON KR\u0130TERLER\u0130\u201d diyorum. BO: Bizden Olanlar, BON: Bizden OlmayaNlar.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan t\u00f6renlere kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, “B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7abam\u0131z Ada’ya 1974’te getirdi\u011fimiz bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmektir. Biz, adil ve ya\u015fayabilir bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arzu ediyoruz\u201d demi\u015f, An\u0131t \u00d6zel Defteri’ne \u015funlar\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “Aziz Atat\u00fcrk, kahraman T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri’nin K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Halk\u0131 ile g\u00fc\u00e7 ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi 20 Temmuz Bar\u0131\u015f Harekat\u0131’n\u0131n 49’uncu y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne ula\u015fman\u0131n heyecan ve gururunu ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu vesileyle Anavatan, garant\u00f6r T\u00fcrkiye’nin, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti’ne olan sars\u0131lmaz deste\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 tekraren \u00e7iziyoruz. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u00fc karde\u015flerimizin hakk\u0131n\u0131, hukukunu ve egemenli\u011fini her platformda savunmaya devam edece\u011fiz. Ruhun \u015fad olsun.”<\/p>\n
Son s\u00f6z. “K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk’t\u00fcr, T\u00fcrk kalacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
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1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda 20 bin Yunan askerinin adaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 emrini veren ki\u015fi Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Georgios Papandreou\u2019dur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[82,406,1713],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-18195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-kibris","tag-kuzey-kibris-turk-cumhuriyeti","tag-rauf-denktas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18195"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18199,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18195\/revisions\/18199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18195"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=18195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}