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Tar\u0131m programlar\u0131 yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve sunucusu Say\u0131n \u0130rfan Donat, 26 \u015eubat 2018 tarihli \u201c\u015eeker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi 40 kere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc m\u00fc?<\/em>\u201d <\/strong>yaz\u0131s\u0131nda; kamunun yani, T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019<\/strong>in elindeki fabrikalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi karar\u0131 ile ilgili yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 tespitlerde bulunuyor. Say\u0131n Donat\u2019\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u015f\u00f6yle idi:<\/p>\n \u201cT\u00fcrkiye \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131<\/em>\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilme karar\u0131, 2018-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan \u201cOrta Vadeli Program<\/em>\u201dda (OVP) ge\u00e7en y\u0131l tekrar g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Maliye Bakan\u0131 Naci A\u011fbal, 2019 ve 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in onar milyar liral\u0131k \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme hedeflediklerini vurgularken, T\u00fcrk\u015eeker\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 fabrikalar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bakan A\u011fbal\u2019\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi de oldu. S\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019e ait\u00a014\u00a0fabrikan\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ihale ilan\u0131<\/em>\u00a0yay\u0131mland\u0131. Bor,\u00a0\u00c7orum,\u00a0K\u0131r\u015fehir,\u00a0Yozgat \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ihalesi i\u00e7in son teklif verme tarihi 4 Nisan 2018 olarak belirlenirken Erzincan,\u00a0Erzurum,\u00a0Ilg\u0131n,\u00a0Kastamonu,\u00a0Turhal \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu tarih 11 Nisan 2018 olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Afyon,\u00a0Alpullu,\u00a0Burdur,\u00a0Elbistan\u00a0ve\u00a0Mu\u015f \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7inse son teklif verme tarihi 18 Nisan 2018 oldu.<\/p>\n \u00d6ncelikle \u015funu belirtmekte fayda var. T\u00fcrk\u015eeker\u2019in \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi \u201cherhangi bir \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme<\/em>\u201d de\u011fil. \u015eeker, ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na stratejik bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ve bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6nemde. O y\u00fczden konuya sadece\u00a0tek ve dar bir a\u00e7\u0131dan bakmak\u00a0eksik ve de yanl\u0131\u015f olur. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye \u015eeker Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e. pancardan \u015feker \u00fcreten ve sekt\u00f6rde yakla\u015f\u0131k pazar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na\u00a0sahip bir kurulu\u015f konumunda. \u00dcretim b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk 15 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015feker \u015firketi aras\u0131nda 14\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan T\u00fcrk\u015eeker’in \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilme karar\u0131 sekt\u00f6rdeki bir\u00e7ok dengeyi ciddi \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. D\u00fcnya genelinde kam\u0131\u015f ve pancardan \u015feker \u00fcreten \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda\u00a012\u2019nci s\u0131rada\u00a0yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnya \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 7\u2019lik pay ile Rusya, Fransa, ABD ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan\u00a05\u2019inci s\u0131rada\u00a0bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Kamuoyunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayg\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir tanesi \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirildikten sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te, kapat\u0131lma veya devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lma ihtimali. Devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan pazarda pay\u0131n\u0131n artma ihtimali olan ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kayg\u0131 yaratan\u00a0ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker \u00fcretimi\u00a0ise zincirin di\u011fer bir endi\u015fe halkas\u0131.<\/p>\n Son 7 y\u0131lda iki kez iptal edilen \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, kamuoyunun bu konudaki kayg\u0131lar\u0131 haks\u0131z da de\u011fil.\u00a0 Bu endi\u015felere y\u00f6nelik verilen en somut \u00f6rneklerden bir tanesi de\u00a0Tokat Sigara Fabrikas\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirildikten 1 y\u0131l sonra kapat\u0131lan Tokat Sigara Fabrikas\u0131 i\u00e7in de 5 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma \u015fart\u0131 kondu\u011fu ancak fabrikan\u0131n 1 y\u0131l zor dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor. 14 \u015feker fabrikas\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirildikten sonra \u20185 y\u0131l \u00fcretim yapacak\u2019 diye madde olsa bile 6\u2019nc\u0131 y\u0131lda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u2018zarar ediyorum ve art\u0131k \u015feker \u00fcretemiyorum<\/em>\u2019 derse sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l geli\u015fecek? Umar\u0131z\u00a0\u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcreticisinin sonu\u00a0t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcreticilerinin sonuna benzemez.<\/p>\n Peki, kooperatif \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131\u00a0alt\u0131nda\u00a0\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015fleyen ve \u00f6rnek modeller aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131 varken T\u00fcrk\u015eeker\u2019in neden ve nas\u0131l zarar etti\u011fini sorgulamam\u0131z gerekmiyor mu? T\u00fcrk\u015eeker, uzun bir d\u00f6nemdir (2000’den bu yana) \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme kapsam ve program\u0131nda olmas\u0131 sebebiyle\u00a0rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc\u00a0ve\u00a0verimlilik\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yurt i\u00e7i ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki rakiplerinin gerisinde kald\u0131. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana\u00a0s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturmak\u00a0ad\u0131na yenileme, modernizasyon, otomasyon ve entegre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Fabrikalar\u0131n rehabilite edilmemesi sonucu\u00a0olu\u015fan maliyet ve fiyat yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmenin tek yolu \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme mi?<\/p>\n \u2018Yerli\u2019 ve \u2018mill\u00ee\u2019 kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde pancar \u015fekeri sanayinde \u201cyeniden yap\u0131lanma\u201d at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cyerli ve mill\u00ee bir hamle\u201d olmaz m\u0131?<\/p>\n Et ve Bal\u0131k Kurumu,\u00a0S\u00fct End\u00fcstrisi Kurumu\u00a0(SEK), yem sanayi i\u015fletmeleri gibi kurumlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelere sonucu et, s\u00fct, yem piyasas\u0131nda\u00a0arz-talep taraf\u0131ndaki dengesizlik\u00a0ve fiyatlardaki oynakl\u0131k herkesin malumu. Hatta bu dengenin bozulmas\u0131 sonucu bu alandaki ithalat politikam\u0131z yeni normalimiz haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda ve konunun bir di\u011fer boyutu da bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u015feker \u00fcretimine dayal\u0131 olarak\u00a0t\u00fcketime y\u00f6nelik ya\u015fanabilecek olas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim. Daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadeyle \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi takdirde T\u00fcrkiye’nin orta ve uzun vadede \u015feker ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda pancar m\u0131 \u00f6n planda olacak yoksa m\u0131s\u0131r \u015furubu mu? T\u00fcketicilerin ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015fekere ili\u015fkin kayg\u0131lar\u0131\u00a0g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyadaki \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netim \u015fekillerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ki\u015finin de\u011fil, \u00fcretici ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim modelleri dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00d6zellikle\u00a0ABD\u00a0ve\u00a0Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ndeki \u015firketlerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0kooperatif tabanl\u0131 y\u00f6netim modellerine\u00a0sahip. Her devletin bir tar\u0131m politikas\u0131 var ama \u015feker sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hem\u00a0stratejik bir alan\u00a0olmas\u0131 hem de\u00a0kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi ayr\u0131 bir konumda tutuluyor. O y\u00fczden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netim \u015fekli d\u00fcnyadaki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 modellere benzer bir yap\u0131da \u00fclke ger\u00e7eklerini de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak yeniden d\u00fczenlenemez mi? \u015eeker fabrikalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden bir yap\u0131lanma stratejisi geli\u015ftirilemez mi? T\u00fcrk\u015eeker\u2019in \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik karar bir\u00e7ok kesimi ve alan\u0131 \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor. Zira pancar ve \u015feker \u00fcretimi, katma de\u011fer yaratma oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek, istihdam sa\u011flayan bir alan olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda di\u011fer tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesinde de \u00f6nemli bir role sahip. Genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda konu,\u00a0g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi,\u00a0g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi,\u00a0\u00e7ift\u00e7i geliri\u00a0(Y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 bin aile \u015feker pancar\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yor),\u00a0istihdam\u00a0(fabrikalarda 25 bin ki\u015fiye istihdam sa\u011flan\u0131yor),\u00a0s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131\u00a0ve pancardan elde edilen\u00a0\u015feker sanayi\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa sahip. Daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadeyle d\u00fcnyada \u015feker politikalar\u0131 sadece \u015feker \u00fcretmek \u00fczere kurgulanm\u0131\u015f politikalar de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyo-ekonomik hayat\u0131n geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunan ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren bir politika yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u00a03 milyar dolarl\u0131k katma de\u011fer\u00a0yaratan b\u00f6yle bir sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn gelece\u011fi asl\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7isinden i\u015f\u00e7isine, yan sekt\u00f6rlerdeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan t\u00fcketicisine kadar 80 milyonu yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor.<\/p>\n Son s\u00f6z\u2026 Maliye Bakan\u0131 Naci A\u011fbal, 20 Eyl\u00fcl 2016\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada “\u015eeker sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131nda olan bir\u00e7ok \u015firketin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. Benim kanaatim bu… “\u015eeker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine geldi mi bu konuyu 40 kere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz laz\u0131m<\/em>” diyerek meselenin ne kadar hassas oldu\u011funa vurgu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cGe\u00e7en bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u015eeker\u2019in \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ger\u00e7ekten 40 kere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc m\u00fc?\u201d diye sormakta, \u00f6nerilerini ve hassasiyetlerini payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Mu\u015f \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi konusunda, bir zamanlar Mu\u015f Pancar Kooperatifi Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi \u201cE\u011fer biz \u00fclkemizde \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretiminde devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayacaksak, AB ile rekabet edebilirli\u011fimizi koruyacaksak, bu fabrikalar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik ve sosyal katk\u0131lar\u0131n devam etmesini istiyorsak bu fabrikalar\u0131n mutlaka ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. Bunu ya\u015fatacak olan da bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7inden gelen ve ham maddeyi\u00a0\u00fcreten \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin kurulu\u015fu olan pancar kooperatifleridir. Mu\u015f fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehrimiz i\u00e7in \u00f6nemini herkes biliyor. \u015eeker fabrikas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fehrimizin ekonomik ve sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir ba\u015fka kurulu\u015f yok.”<\/em><\/p>\n Ka\u00e7ak \u015feker, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015feker \u00fcretimi gibi nedenlerle olu\u015fan \u015feker stoklar\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrk\u015eeker de elinde stoklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek \u015feker \u00fcretimini azaltm\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcm kamu fabrikalar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi Mu\u015f \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 da bu durumdan olumsuz etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim de\u011ferlerini bug\u00fcnk\u00fc fiyatlara oranlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Mu\u015f \u015eeker fabrikas\u0131 ilimize tek ba\u015f\u0131na 100 Trilyon TL, ya da 100 milyon YTL ekonomik katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dclkemiz ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tar\u0131msal kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesiyle ilgili ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbeler ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kurulu\u015flar hazineye gelir sa\u011flama \u00f6ncelikli, sekt\u00f6r\u00fc tan\u0131mayan ki\u015filere sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, buralar\u0131 alan ki\u015filerde bu kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ya\u015fatmaktan \u00e7ok rant de\u011ferini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak bu i\u015fletmelere talip olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Et ve Bal\u0131k Kurumu\u2019nun, SEK S\u00fct\u2019\u00fcn, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi sonras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletme kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, arsas\u0131 ba\u015fka ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n geriye gidi\u015f tarihlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da bu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu rahatl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. \u00a0Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan y\u00f6remizde pancar \u00fcretiminin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flamak ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbelerin yeniden ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in fabrikan\u0131n bu i\u015fi bilenlere yani pancar kooperatifine \u201c<\/strong>\u0130\u015fletme Devri Y\u00f6ntemi<\/em>\u201d<\/strong> ile \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c<\/strong>Biz hep yap\u0131c\u0131 davrand\u0131k\u201d <\/em>diyen Pankobirlik Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Milletvekili Say\u0131n Recep Konuk;<\/em> \u015eeker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilme konular\u0131nda; \u201c\u015eeker \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi bildi\u011finiz gibi \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcndeminde olan konulardan biri. Biz PANKOB\u0130RL\u0130K olarak \u015feker \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesinde hi\u00e7 istemez\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131nmad\u0131k. Hep yap\u0131c\u0131 davrand\u0131k. Bizim bir tane kayg\u0131m\u0131z var, bu fabrikalar\u0131n \u015feker \u00fcretmeye dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da pancar \u00fcreticisinin pancar \u00fcretmeye devam edebilmesi. Bunun da ancak \u00fcreticinin de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu bir \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme modeli ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu her platformda y\u00fcksek sesle ifade ediyoruz. Biz yine ayn\u0131 yerde duruyor ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetimize bu \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ile ilgili tavsiyelerimizi \u0131srarla ifade etmeye devam ediyoruz. Bizim ba\u011fc\u0131 d\u00f6vmek gibi bir derdimiz yok. Bizim derdimiz ba\u011f\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcm vermeye devam etmesi. O nedenle biz \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilece\u011finden, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilip \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmeyece\u011finden \u00e7ok bu fabrikalar\u0131n \u015feker \u00fcretmeye \u00e7ift\u00e7inin de \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretmeye devam edebilmesi ile ilgileniyoruz. Bunun i\u00e7in en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 modelin de \u00fcreticinin de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu bir \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme modeli oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Bu d\u00fcnyada denenmi\u015f ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 tescilli bir model. Mesela ABD\u2019de pancar \u015fekeri fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00fcretici kooperatiflerinindir ve bu fabrikalar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zd\u0131r. ABD\u2019de kooperatiflerin \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131ndaki sahiplik oran\u0131 %60\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. Almanya\u2019da bu oran %75\u2019tir. \u015eeker sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zelli\u011fi gere\u011fi pancar\u0131 \u00fcretenin sanayisinin de i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 sekt\u00f6rde ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 artt\u0131ran bir durumdur ve bu bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede uygulama ile tescillenmi\u015ftir. Biz bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za \u00f6zellikle \u015funu ifade ediyoruz, \u015feker \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi bir demir-\u00e7elik fabrikas\u0131, bir elektrik santrali \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi gibi de\u011fildir ve tar\u0131m takviminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yap\u0131lamaz.<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 demektedir.<\/p>\n Demesine demektedir ama konuyu Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ile ba\u015f ba\u015fa g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme imk\u00e2n\u0131 da bulamamaktad\u0131r maalesef! Sadece konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi notu iletebilmi\u015f!<\/p>\n Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6y \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eski M\u00fcste\u015far Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Say\u0131n Necdet Top\u00e7uo\u011flu, Dolunay Dergi\u2019sinde 16 Mart 2016 tarihli \u201cOn Fabrikan\u0131n \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilmesi Uygulamas\u0131<\/em>\u201d <\/strong>konulu yaz\u0131s\u0131nda; “\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme idaresi (30 Kas\u0131m 2011) tarihinde 10 \u015feker fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, toplam 922 milyon dolar bedel ile sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak en son imza at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ve iptal edildi.<\/em><\/p>\n \u015eeker pancar\u0131 denilince \u00f6nce su akla gelir. Su olmayan yerlerde pancardan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Su imk\u00e2n\u0131na g\u00f6re pancar ekim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden tespit edilmesi ve gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu yerlere \u00e7ekilmesi zorunludur. Kamunun elinde 25 adet \u015feker fabrikas\u0131 ve 5 adet de makine fabrikas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011frusu bu kadar fabrikaya ihtiya\u00e7 yoktur. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hangi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile kurulmu\u015f olurlarsa olsunlar, zaman i\u00e7inde fabrikalar\u0131n kurulu\u015f yerleri \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini tamamlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kurulu\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda kent merkezine uzak olan Ankara ve Eski\u015fehir \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131 kentsel alan i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Art\u0131k sorun yaratmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu iki fabrikan\u0131n kotalar\u0131 birle\u015ftirilerek Polatl\u0131 veya Sivrihisar’da 15 bin ton\/g\u00fcn kapasiteli yeni ve modern bir fabrika kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mla Afyon, U\u015fak, Burdur \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n kotalar\u0131 birle\u015ftirilerek Emirda\u011f civar\u0131nda uygun bir yerde 15 bin ton\/g\u00fcn kapasiteli yeni bir fabrika kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00c7orum, K\u0131r\u015fehir, Turhal ve Yozgat fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n kotalar\u0131 birle\u015ftirilerek Yerk\u00f6y \u00e7evresinde uygun bir yerde 20 bin ton\/g\u00fcn kapasiteli bir fabrika kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ilg\u0131n, Ere\u011fli ve Bor fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n kotalar\u0131 birle\u015ftirilerek Ere\u011fli\u2019 de 20 bin ton\/g\u00fcn i\u015fleme kapasitesine sahip yeni bir fabrika kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fu fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n kotalar\u0131 tamamen birle\u015ftirilerek Mu\u015f\u2019da uygun bir yerde 20 bin ton\/g\u00fcn kapasiteli bir fabrika kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde fabrika say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcksek tonajl\u0131 5 fabrikaya indirilmelidir. Mevcut fabrikalar fabrika de\u011fil adeta \u015feker de\u011firmeni konumundad\u0131r. Bu kapasitelerle verimli olmalar\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u00a0 Yeniden yap\u0131lanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi takdirde kampanya s\u00fcrelerini 100 g\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131na indirmek ve pancar\u0131 bozulmadan i\u015flemek, maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r fabrikalar\u0131 \u00c7umra, Balk\u00fcp\u00fc, Konya, Bo\u011fazl\u0131yan, Kayseri, K\u00fctahya fabrikalar\u0131 zaten teknolojilerini iyile\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir. Bu \u015fablon \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeniden yap\u0131lanmay\u0131 ister kamu, isterse \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yaps\u0131n, sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi ve verimlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na bu veya buna yak\u0131n bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile yakla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece T\u00fcrkiye \u015feker sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmaya uzun y\u0131llar devam edecektir. Bunu kim yaparsa yaps\u0131n, sekt\u00f6r bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lanmaz ise sorunlar devam edecektir.<\/em><\/p>\n Kamu elindeki fabrikalar\u0131n tamam\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fleme kapasitesine sahiptir. Verimlili\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlayan en \u00f6nemli sebep de budur. Y\u0131llardan beri kotalar devaml\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde fabrikalar\u0131n i\u015fleme kapasiteleri hep ayn\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir k\u0131yaslama yapacak olursak bir kooperatif fabrikas\u0131 olan \u00c7umra \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 g\u00fcnde 18.500 ton pancar i\u015flerken, T\u00fcrk\u015feker\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck fabrikalar\u0131ndan birisi olan Ere\u011fli \u015eeker Fabrikas\u0131 g\u00fcnde 8.600 ton pancar i\u015fleyebilmektedir. D\u00fcnyada \u015feker \u00fcretim kampanyalar\u0131 70-90 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda tamamlan\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 155 g\u00fcne kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. H\u00e2lbuki teknolojik ger\u00e7ekler bize 110 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fan kampanyalarda verimli \u00fcretimden s\u00f6z edilemeyece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu ger\u00e7eklerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve kamu fabrikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda maliyetlerde kamu aleyhine kiloda 150 kuru\u015f fark meydana gelmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n Halen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 8 adet \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, 25 adet de kamu olmak \u00fczere 33 \u015feker fabrikas\u0131 y\u0131lda 2,5 milyon ton \u015feker \u00fcretmektedir. Bunun 1 milyon tonu \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, 1,5 milyon tonu da kamu fabrikalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmektedir.<\/em>\u201d \u015feklinde ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n Avrupa, Glikoz \u00fcretiminde m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na kota uygularken, \u00fclkemizde buna uygulanan kota % 15\u2019lere ve ka\u00e7ak yollarla da kullan\u0131m\u0131 % 25\u2019lere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fken; baz\u0131 lobiler, bunun tamamen kota kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor! Ger\u00e7i son d\u00fczenlemeyle %5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f NB\u015e kotas\u0131. Acaba bunun da fabrikalar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine olan b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiye kar\u015f\u0131 kamuoyunun a\u011fz\u0131na bir ka\u015f\u0131k bal \u00e7alma m\u0131 oldu\u011funu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor toplum.<\/p>\n NB\u015e \u015fekeri \u00fcretiminin mutlaka kota kapsam\u0131nda olmas\u0131 ve bu konuda \u00fclkemiz tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fine yararl\u0131 olacak AB d\u00fczenlemelerinin uygulanmas\u0131; \u015feker pancar\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, tar\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici etkinli\u011finin devam etmesi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015feker \u00fcretiminin i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim ve gerekti\u011finde ihracat potansiyeli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek d\u0131\u015f pazar ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanabilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca NB\u015e \u00fcretim kotalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, bunun pay\u0131n\u0131n pancar \u015fekeri sanayicilerine verilmesi olumlu bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olacakt\u0131r. Hatta NB\u015e\u2019n\u0131n g\u0131da ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r ve bu konuda AB nezdinde de AB siyaset\u00e7i ve b\u00fcrokrasisini etkileme, kamuoyu olu\u015fturma ve bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eeker pancar\u0131 \u015fekeri olan SAKKAROZ, meyvelerin do\u011fal t\u00fcketimleri ile al\u0131nan \u015fekerden sonra en do\u011fal ve insan metabolizmas\u0131na yaray\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve kolayl\u0131kla yak\u0131labilen bir \u015fekerdir. Kolay yanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kiloya neden olmaz. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k MISIR \u015eEKER\u0130 glikoz ve yapay tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar insan v\u00fccudunda kolayl\u0131kla yanamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cMetabolizma Sendromuna<\/em>\u201d ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmanlamaya yol a\u00e7arlar. Yan\u0131, bu \u015fekerlerle a\u011fz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tatland\u0131ral\u0131m derken, hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda de\u011filiz.<\/p>\n \u015eeker pancar\u0131 Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrk tar\u0131m\u0131nda modernle\u015fmeyi getiren, bilgiyi ve teknolojiyi geli\u015ftiren ve kullanan bir tar\u0131msal sanayi olmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f; sadece \u015feker pancar\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u015feker pancar\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda bu \u00fcr\u00fcnle ekim n\u00f6beti i\u00e7inde yeti\u015ftirilen di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in de toprak i\u015fleme, ekim, bak\u0131m, hasat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan planl\u0131 ve geli\u015fmi\u015f bir tar\u0131m sistemi ile \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ve bilin\u00e7li bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i toplulu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eeker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimi modeli, fabrikasyonu ve \u00e7ift\u00e7i organizasyonu; pancar alanlar\u0131nda \u00fcretim eksikli\u011fi olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131n\u0131n etkin bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcretimini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131labilmektedir. \u015eeker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretiminin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlarda uygun \u00fcr\u00fcn deseni planlamas\u0131 ve \u00fcretimde verimlilik sa\u011flanamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eeker pancar\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131; tar\u0131m\u0131n okulu, anayasas\u0131, tekni\u011fi, adaleti, g\u00fcvenlik kuvveti ve tar\u0131m devletinin hakan\u0131d\u0131r. Hakans\u0131z toplum da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u015eeker pancars\u0131z tar\u0131m da ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f ve d\u00fczensiz kalmaya mahk\u00fbm olur.<\/p>\n \u015eeker pancar\u0131n\u0131n havza baz\u0131nda destekleme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle g\u0131da sanayiinin talebi olan s\u0131v\u0131 \u015feker \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eeker pancar\u0131n\u0131n bitkisel \u00fcretimde ekim n\u00f6beti i\u00e7inde ve tar\u0131m sanayiinde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 lider rol dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; kamu \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletme hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcreticilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kooperatifler ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara devri y\u00f6nteminin<\/em> \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun bir y\u00f6ntem ve model olacakt\u0131r!<\/p>\n \u015eekerimizin tad\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n\u2026!<\/em><\/p>\n \u015eeker Pancar\u0131 \u015eekeri, \u00dclkenin Tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Tekeri!..<\/em><\/p>\n \u015eeker pancar\u0131 ve \u015feker sanayi Cumhuriyetin y\u00fcz ak\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 Ona NB\u015e\u2019lerle kara \u00e7almay\u0131n, onu bizden \u00e7almay\u0131n!..<\/em><\/p>\n \u015eeker Pancar\u0131, tar\u0131mdaki istiklal m\u00fccadelesinin sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr!<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n KAYNAKLAR:<\/strong><\/p>\n Donat, \u0130. 2018. \u015eeker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi 40 kere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc m\u00fc? Url:(http:\/\/www.bloomberght.com\/yorum\/irfan-donat\/2098521-seker<\/a> fabrikalarinin-ozellestirilmesi-40-kere-dusunuldu-mu)<\/p>\n Top\u00e7uo\u011flu, N. 2018. 2011 Y\u0131l\u0131nda On Fabrikan\u0131n \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilmesi Uygulamas\u0131. Url:(http:\/\/www.dolunaydergi.com\/2018\/03\/16\/2011-yilinda-on-fabrikanin-ozellestirilmesi-uygulamasi\/)<\/a><\/p>\nKamuoyunun kayg\u0131lar\u0131 neler?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
EBK ve SEK \u00f6rnekleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 haf\u0131zalarda<\/strong><\/h2>\n
D\u00fcnyadaki \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n y\u00f6netim modelleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n
PANKOB\u0130RL\u0130K ne diyor?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker (NB\u015e) tehlikesi konusunda uyar\u0131!..<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u015eeker pancar\u0131 demek modern tar\u0131m demek de\u011fil mi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n