{"id":18611,"date":"2024-12-09T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=18611&preview=true&preview_id=18611"},"modified":"2024-12-09T17:44:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T14:44:12","slug":"2024-hukukun-ustunlugu-endeksinde-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/2024-hukukun-ustunlugu-endeksinde-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"2024 Hukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksinde T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya Adalet Projesi (WJP), 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda William H. Neukom taraf\u0131ndan Amerikan Barolar Birli\u011finin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k giri\u015fimi olarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve 21 stratejik orta\u011f\u0131n deste\u011fiyle kurulmu\u015ftur. \u00a0D\u00fcnya Adalet Projesi, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kurulu\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00a0WJP’nin Washington D.C., Seattle, Singapur ve Mexico City’de ofisleri vard\u0131r. Endeks, D\u00fcnya Adalet Projesi (WJP) taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l yay\u0131nlanan ve \u00fclkelerde hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flan\u0131p sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en \u00f6nemli bir yay\u0131n olup, \u00fclkelerin hukuk sistemindeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eksiklerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir.<\/p>\n

Yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, adil yarg\u0131lama gibi alanlarda hangi \u00fclkelerin ilerleme sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya geriledi\u011fini analiz etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flamakta, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc 8 temel fakt\u00f6r \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirmektedir. Bunlar; h\u00fck\u00fcmetin hesap verebilirli\u011fi, yolsuzlu\u011fun \u00f6nlenmesi, temel haklar, d\u00fczen ve g\u00fcvenlik, yasal uygulamalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, adaletin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve adil olmas\u0131 gibi kriterlerdir. Endeks, D\u00fcnya Adalet Projesi (WJP) taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00dclkelerde hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flan\u0131p sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2024 Endeksi, d\u00fcnya genelinde hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda g\u00fcncel bir tablo sunmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Bu y\u0131lki listenin ilk 10 \u00fclkesi; Danimarka, Norve\u00e7, Finlandiya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Almanya, Yeni Zelanda, L\u00fcksemburg, Hollanda, \u0130rlanda ve Estonya\u2019d\u0131r. Listenin sonundaki \u00fclke (142\u2019nci s\u0131ra) Venez\u00fcella\u2019d\u0131r. Yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, adil yarg\u0131lama gibi alanlarda hangi \u00fclkelerin ilerleme sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da geriledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sadece vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve toplumsal istikrar i\u00e7in de kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bu nedenle endeks, hem ki\u015filer hem de politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterici kaynakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2024 WJP Hukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi<\/a>\u2019nde T\u00fcrkiye 117\u2019ncidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fczerinde yer alan \u00fclkeler; Honduras, Angola, Nijer, Madagaskar, El Salvador, Sierra Leone, Liberya ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019d\u0131r. L\u00fcbnan d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin co\u011frafyadaki yerlerini bilen ka\u00e7 T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 \u00a0\u00a0vard\u0131r?<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131lki listede ilk 10 \u00fclke \u015funlard\u0131r: Danimarka, Norve\u00e7, Finlandiya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Almanya, Yeni Zelanda, L\u00fcksemburg, Hollanda, \u0130rlanda, Estonya. Yeni Zelanda d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin tamam\u0131 AB \u00fcyesidir. Bu endeks dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa, T\u00fcrkiye AB \u00fcyesi olamaz.\u00a0 AB konusunda \u00e7ok say\u0131da yay\u0131n\u0131 olan biri olarak bunu a\u00e7\u0131klamakta sak\u0131nca g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Demokrasi ve Se\u00e7im Yard\u0131m\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rapor\u2019a g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, 173 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 148\u2019nci olmu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa\u2019da \u201cdemokratik olmayan\u201d<\/em> 4 \u00fclkeden biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Hukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kavram\u0131n\u0131 8 temel fakt\u00f6r \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

2024 WJP Hukukun \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 142 \u00fclkeyi kapsamaktad\u0131r. \u00dcst \u00fcste yedinci y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerilemi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131lki de\u011ferlendirmede son s\u0131radaki 10 \u00fclke \u015funlard\u0131r: Venezuela, Kambo\u00e7ya, Afganistan, Haiti, Myanmar, Nikaragua, Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti ve M\u0131s\u0131r. T\u00fcrk okurlar\u0131n\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r hari\u00e7 di\u011fer 9 \u00fclkenin d\u00fcnya co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki yerlerini\u00a0 bilmeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrpriz olur.<\/p>\n

2024 listesi, d\u00fcnya genelinde hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda \u00f6nemli bir tablo sunmaktad\u0131r. Liste, \u00fclkelerin hukuk sistemindeki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eksiklerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. \u00d6zellikle yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, adil yarg\u0131lama gibi alanlarda hangi \u00fclkelerin ilerleme sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da geriledi\u011fini analiz etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye; 117\u2019nci s\u0131radad\u0131r.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye; L\u00fcbnan, Liberya, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Madagaskar, Rusya, Nijer, Angola, Honduras\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Acaba ka\u00e7 T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 Rusya ve L\u00fcbnan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131ndaki yerlerini bilmektedir? Bence konu ile ilgili uzmanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7biri. Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/strong> sadece vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve toplumsal istikrar i\u00e7in de kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Endeks, hem ki\u015filer ve hem de politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterici bir kaynak olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den sonra gelen \u00fclkeler \u015funlard\u0131r: Meksika, Gine, Nijerya, Kongo, Gabon, Zimbabwe, Mali, Mozambik, Uganda, \u00a0Banglade\u015f, \u0130ran, Pakistan, Etiyopya, Bolivya, Moritanya, Kamerun, Sudan, M\u0131s\u0131r,\u00a0 Kongo, Nikaragua, Myanmar, Haiti, Afganistan, Kambo\u00e7ya ve Venezuela.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sadece vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve toplumsal istikrar i\u00e7in de kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bu nedenle endeks, hem ki\u015filer hem de politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterici kaynakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[449,3016,77,3014,3015],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-18611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-adalet","tag-dunya-adalet-projesi","tag-hukuk","tag-hukuk-ustunlugu","tag-wjp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18611"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18614,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18611\/revisions\/18614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18611"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=18611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}