{"id":18625,"date":"2024-12-16T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=18625&preview=true&preview_id=18625"},"modified":"2024-12-15T23:39:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T20:39:27","slug":"sozde-ermeni-soykirimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/sozde-ermeni-soykirimi\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f6zde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu haftan\u0131n son 5 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Bremen kentinde ge\u00e7irdim ve \u00a0kentteki \u00a0s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m an\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0ziyaret ettim. An\u0131tta yer alan \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frayan Ermenilerin 90. y\u0131l an\u0131s\u0131na ve ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve diyalog i\u00e7in\u201d <\/em>c\u00fcmlesinde, \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u201d<\/em> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u201d<\/em> ve \u201cOsmanl\u0131 Devleti<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin ge\u00e7memesi\u00a0 \u00a0dikkatimi \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Bremen\u2019deki \u201can\u0131t ta\u015f\u201d<\/em> belediyeye ait bir parkta yer al\u0131rken, Braunsschweig\u2019daki ta\u015f kilisenin yan\u0131ndad\u0131r. An\u0131t, 24 Nisan 2005 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1915 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zde soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 Alman Meclisi\u2019nde kabul edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7anakkale ve Kut\u2019\u00fcl Amare zaferlerini kendi kurmay heyetlerinin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi ortak T\u00fcrk\u2013Alman zaferi olarak g\u00f6ren ve kutlayan Almanlar\u0131n, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 1915\u2019te, bir k\u0131s\u0131m Ermenilerin ayaklanmas\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, bu m\u00fccbir nedenle kendilerinin de komutas\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki Osmanl\u0131 Jandarma ve asker\u00ee birliklerinin nezaretinde tehcir edilmelerini soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131malar\u0131 \u201cironik\u201d<\/em> bir durumdur.\u00a0 Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda 4 m\u00fcttefik \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun y\u00f6nlendirici etkisi tarih\u00ee bir ger\u00e7ekliktir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti, 1915\u2019in Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun 1918\u2019de Cumhuriyete, 1933\u2019te totaliter Hitler rejimine, 1947\u2019de ise bug\u00fcnk\u00fc federal cumhuriyete evrilmi\u015f, devam eden devletidir.<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fananlar, emperyalist devletler taraf\u0131ndan \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m<\/em>\u201d olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Oysa, 1915 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m<\/em>\u201d say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ar\u015fivleri ile Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, Almanya ve Avusturya hariciyesine ait yaz\u0131\u015fmalar bunun kan\u0131tlar\u0131yla doludur.<\/p>\n

Johannes Lepsius, Yves Ternon, Fridtjof Nansen, Vahakn Dadrian, Franz Werfel, Tessa Hofmann ve Wolfgang Kubin\u201din yaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.\u00a0 \u201cErmeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/em>\u201d yalan\u0131, 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lozan\u2019da sonland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, A\u0130HM\u2019nin \u201cPerin\u00e7ek-\u0130svi\u00e7re<\/em>\u201d Karar\u0131 ile bu yalana nokta konmu\u015ftur. Buna ra\u011fmen AB Parlamentosu ve ABD, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 <\/em>tan\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapabiliyorsa bu, A\u0130HM karar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

1918 y\u0131l\u0131 Temmuz ay\u0131nda kurulan Ermenistan Devleti\u2019nin ilk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olan Ovanes Ka\u00e7aznuni, kurucusu ve y\u00f6neticisi oldu\u011fu Ta\u015fnaksutyun Partisi\u2019nin 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen parti konferans\u0131nda, <\/em>d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc silahl\u0131 birliklerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ka\u00e7aznuni, 1914 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1923\u2019e uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, T\u00fcrk-Ermeni ili\u015fkilerinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, \u201csava\u015f h\u00e2li<\/em>\u201d olarak ele almaktad\u0131r. Ka\u00e7aznuni, \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi sorumlu tutan bir de\u011ferlendirmede bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O tarihlerde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Alman B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olan Vangenhaym\u2019\u0131n, Alman H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 10 Haziran 1913 tarihli raporda, 1915 olaylar\u0131 \u00f6ncesindeki ger\u00e7ek durumun ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0\u201cErmeniler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bug\u00fcn, Rusya\u2019daki Yahudilerin, Lehlilerin ve Finlilerin bulunduklar\u0131 duruma nispeten daha iyi durumda bulunuyorlar. Buna ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcn en etkin vas\u0131talarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir propaganda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda, Ermenilerin \u00e7ektikleri azaplar\u0131n g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne fazlala\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesini elzem k\u0131lacak bir y\u00fcksek noktaya eri\u015fti\u011fi intiba\u0131n\u0131 uyand\u0131rmaya <\/em>u\u011fra\u015fmaktad\u0131r<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ermeni s\u00f6zde soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 iddialar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn cevab\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. 26 \u015eubat 1921 tarihinde Amerikal\u0131 gazeteci Clanence K. Streit, Ankara\u2019ya gelir. Atat\u00fcrk, Amerikal\u0131 gazetecinin merak etti\u011fi sorular\u0131 cevaplad\u0131ktan sonra Ermeni tehciri konusunda,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cRus Ordusu 1915\u2019de bize kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck taarruzunu ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada o zaman \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hizmetinde bulunan Ta\u015fnak Komitesi, asker\u00ee birliklerimizin gerisinde bulunan Ermeni ahalisini isyan ettirmi\u015fti. Bize kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan iftiralar\u0131n aksine, tehcir edilmi\u015f olanlar hayattad\u0131r ve bunlardan ekserisi \u015fayet \u0130tilaf Devletleri bizi tekrar harp etmeye zorlamasa idi evlerine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f olurlard\u0131.\u201d <\/em>a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapar. \u00a0Clarence K. Streit, Bilinmeyen T\u00fcrkler,<\/em> Heath W. Lowry, s.213.<\/p>\n

Gazeteci Streit, 1921\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019da iki ay ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, bunun 26 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Ankara\u2019da kal\u0131p, Mustafa Kemal dahil bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131p m\u00fclakatlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0\u00a0Kitap, Ankara\u2019y\u0131 1920- 1921 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ziyaret eden gen\u00e7 Amerikal\u0131 gazeteci Clarence K. Streit\u2019\u0131n not ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitapta, Streit\u2019in \u00e7ekti\u011fi 200 foto\u011fraftan 120\u2019si yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ankara \u00dcniversitesi SBF\u2019den arkada\u015f\u0131m rahmetli Hasan Celal G\u00fczel\u2019in 25 Nisan 2014 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\u201c27 May\u0131s 1915’te ba\u015flat\u0131lan\u00a0‘Ermeni Tehciri’\u00a0asla bir\u00a0‘Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131’\u00a0hareketi de\u011fildir.\u00a0Ermenilerin Rus\u00a0ordusunun himayesinde bir gecede\u00a0Van’da 30 bin\u00a0M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk\u00a0ve\u00a0K\u00fcrt\u2019\u00fc\u00a0katletmesi, barda\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ran son damla olmu\u015ftur ve bu olay\u0131 takiben\u00a0\u0130ttihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0‘Ermeni Tehcir Kararnamesi’\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Ermeni Tehciri, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve katliam hareketi de\u011fildir\u2026 <\/em>Alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek belirtelim ki,\u00a0Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yoktur, T\u00fcrk Milleti’ne yap\u0131lan katliam vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/em>
\nS\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 konusunda T\u00fcrkiye, hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir konuda uluslararas\u0131nda gerekli bilgilendirmeyi yapmamaktad\u0131r. \u00dcniversitelerimizde \u00e7ok az say\u0131da Ermeni Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcleri vard\u0131r. \u00dcniversiteler, daha \u00e7ok yay\u0131n yapma konusunda te\u015fvik edilmelidir. Benim bu konuda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131m a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha aktif olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0Ermenistan devletinin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerinin sayfalar\u0131nda\u00a0 s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na yer verilmektedir. Fakat, T\u00fcrk b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerinin sayfas\u0131nda bu konuda a\u00e7\u0131klama \u00a0yoktur.<\/p>\n

Ermeni ter\u00f6ristler taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilen T\u00fcrk \u00a0diplomatlar\u0131n\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131n\u0131n bir gerek\u00e7esi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum. Bence bunun a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131nda\u00a0 yarar vard\u0131r. Paris OECD\u00a0 B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fimizde birlikte g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0 \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir arkada\u015f\u0131m, Ermeni ter\u00f6ristler\u00a0 taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0 Atina da \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir. Benzer bir sayfan\u0131n T\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iliklerinde de olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131m. E\u011fer bu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n bir gerek\u00e7esi varsa, bunun\u00a0 bilinmesinde\u00a0 yarar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1918 y\u0131l\u0131 Temmuz ay\u0131nda kurulan Ermenistan Devleti\u2019nin ilk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olan Ovanes Ka\u00e7aznuni, kurucusu ve y\u00f6neticisi oldu\u011fu Ta\u015fnaksutyun Partisi\u2019nin 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen parti konferans\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc silahl\u0131 birliklerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[189,1877,3019,646,795],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-18625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset-tarih","tag-almanya","tag-ermeni-yalanlari","tag-kacaznuni","tag-sozde-ermeni-soykirimi","tag-tehcir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18626,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18625\/revisions\/18626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18625"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=18625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}