{"id":19116,"date":"2025-08-18T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=19116&preview=true&preview_id=19116"},"modified":"2025-08-18T18:25:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T15:25:10","slug":"latin-amerikada-yasayan-turkler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/latin-amerikada-yasayan-turkler\/","title":{"rendered":"Latin Amerika\u2019da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Derin Tarih dergisinden Fatma Nur U\u00e7ar\u2019\u0131n \u201cG\u00fcney Amerika\u2019daki Osmanl\u0131 Torunlar\u0131: El-Turcolar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere:<\/p>\n

1821-80 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu 11-12 milyon insan \u201cyeni d\u00fcnya\u201d olarak da isimlendirilen deniz a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f; g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin %85\u2019i Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n muhtelif b\u00f6lgelerine yerle\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin i\u00e7inde Osmanl\u0131\/T\u00fcrk as\u0131ll\u0131 tebaa \u00f6nemli bir pay sahibidir. Rahmetli Kemal Karpat\u2019\u0131n bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re 1860-1914 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 1 milyon 200 bin Osmanl\u0131 tebaas\u0131 Amerika\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve bunlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Suriye ve L\u00fcbnanl\u0131lar te\u015fkil ediyordu. Bu d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinden Amerika\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l biraz daha art\u0131yordu. Resm\u00ee kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re 1890\u2019da 2.176 olan g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131 1891\u2019de 3.957 ve 1892 Haziran ay\u0131 sonu itibariyle 6.335 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7 eden insanlar, g\u00f6\u00e7erken ve g\u00f6\u00e7menliklerinin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 tebaas\u0131 olduklar\u0131, bir ba\u015fka ifade ile Osmanl\u0131 pasaportu ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in din ve milliyetlerine bak\u0131lmadan \u201cEl-Turco\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu yerle\u015ftikleri devletlerin iktisad\u00ee ve siyas\u00ee hayatlar\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc rol oynayan El-Turcolar, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yerlilere ve siyah\u00eelere benzeyen bir kategoride kabul g\u00f6rmeseler de \u201cbeyaz\u201d olarak da kabul edilmemi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Ezc\u00fcmle Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerin torunlar\u0131 olarak kabul g\u00f6ren Latin Amerika T\u00fcrkleri, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re \u015f\u00f6yle kategorize edilir:<\/p>\n

Meksika\u2019da Ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler<\/h2>\n

Meksika\u2019daki T\u00fcrk toplumu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6\u00e7menlerden veya 1923’ten \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda, o zamandan beri T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde veya bir zamanlar Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu olan kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde do\u011fan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin torunlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Bunlara ek olarak son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Meksika\u2019ya ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00f6\u00e7lerde rekor art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. 2019\u2019dan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Meksika\u2019ya 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck vize ile gidip de bir daha geri d\u00f6nmeyen T\u00fcrklerin say\u0131s\u0131 20 bini ge\u00e7mi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Meksika\u2019ya olan mesafe 11 bin kilometre olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu uzun yolu a\u015fan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekenler \u00c7orumlular ve A\u011fr\u0131l\u0131lard\u0131r. Meksika\u2019ya kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak yerle\u015fen T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ok az iken, tahminen m\u00e1ksimum 40 -50 ki\u015fi idi. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde bu say\u0131n\u0131n 1900 ile 2000 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Bununla birlikte Meksika\u2019ya yerle\u015fmek i\u00e7in gelen T\u00fcrklerin %90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 e\u015f ile evlilik yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131ndaki etken T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n irili ufakl\u0131 fabrika ve yeni i\u015fyeri a\u00e7malar\u0131 ile beraber T\u00fcrk TV dizileri, Acun medyan\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgede yerle\u015fik olmas\u0131 ve Azteca Tv ile beraber programlar yapmalar\u0131 ile bir hareketlilik olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda Meksika\u2019n\u0131n Volkswagen, Audi, Mercedes-Benz ve Nissan gibi uluslararas\u0131 otomotiv devlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fclkeye ciddi bir m\u00fchendis g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ya\u015fan\u0131rken bu m\u00fchendis g\u00f6\u00e7lerinde T\u00fcrkler \u00f6nemli bir pay sahibidir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda T\u0130KA Mexico ve yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan Yunus Emre Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn faaliyetleri halk aras\u0131nda bir samimiyet yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Meksika halk\u0131 T\u00fcrkleri seviyor ve kabul ediyorlar. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve herhangi bir d\u0131\u015flama yapm\u0131yorlar. Meksika\u2019da genel olarak Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n aksine daha \u00e7ok sayg\u0131 var ve i\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 yan\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye halk nezdinde sayg\u0131n bir \u00fclke olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bunda Kolombiyal\u0131lar\u0131n, K\u00fcbal\u0131lar\u0131n, Venezuellal\u0131lar\u0131n tam g\u00f6be\u011finde oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok su\u00e7 olay\u0131nda Meksika\u2019daki T\u00fcrk toplulu\u011funun yer almamas\u0131, su\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015fmamalar\u0131 ve kanunlara uyumlu olmalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck etkendir.<\/p>\n

Arjantin\u2019de Ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler<\/h2>\n

Arjantin’deki T\u00fcrk toplulu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve esas olarak 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00f6\u00e7 ve I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndan Arjantin’e gelen T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci bir dalga da II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda gelmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil torunlar ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok aktif olan topluluk, Ulusal G\u00f6\u00e7 M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden gelen bir davet sayesinde genellikle Buenos Aires’teki G\u00f6\u00e7menler G\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (IOM) 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 tahminlerine g\u00f6re Arjantin’de 635 T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7men ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndan bu yana gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00e7o\u011fu Arap (\u00e7o\u011funlukla Suriyeliler ve L\u00fcbnanl\u0131lar) iken bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Sefarad Yahudileri ve Ermenilerdi. Buna ra\u011fmen Arap-Arjantinliler yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla T\u00fcrk olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi eski ba\u015fkan Carlos Sa\u00fal Menem’in lakab\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun nedeni g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin geli\u015fi nedeniyle “T\u00fcrk-Osmanl\u0131lar” olarak kaydedilmi\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ilk Arjantin n\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131nda da yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Resm\u00ee rakamlara g\u00f6re Arjantin’deki Yahudi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 250-260 bin aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yine resm\u00ee rakamlara g\u00f6re bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30’u Seferad Yahudisi, yani \u0130spanya’dan Osmanl\u0131’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f T\u00fcrk soyundan gelen Yahudilerdir. Seferad Yahudilerinin Arjantin’deki say\u0131s\u0131 100 bini a\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eili’de ise rakam 2-4 bin civar\u0131nda. G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fayan Seferadilerin y\u00fczde 50’si Arjantin’de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

1914’te “T\u00fcrk-Osmanl\u0131lar” yabanc\u0131 n\u00fcfusun %1,9’unu temsil ediyordu ve be\u015finci en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc. 1900’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, Reconquista Caddesi’nin 200 metre yukar\u0131s\u0131na kadar uzanan Buenos Aires’in Retiro semtinin Catalinas Norte b\u00f6lgesinde bir T\u00fcrk-Osmanl\u0131 mahallesi geli\u015fti. Sekt\u00f6r, Buenos Aires’teki 8.000 Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu t\u00fcccard\u0131 ve kendi gazeteleri bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

Brezilya\u2019da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler<\/h2>\n

Brezilya’da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk toplumuyla ilgili Brezilya’da 635 T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7menin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilirken Brezilya istatistiklerine g\u00f6re 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Brezilya’da 2.902 T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Brezilya\u2019daki T\u00fcrklerin %80’i S\u00e3o Paulo’da ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Rio de Janeiro’da Grande Tijuca b\u00f6lgesi, m\u00fccevher ma\u011fazalar\u0131na ve tipik T\u00fcrk mutfa\u011f\u0131 sunan restoranlara ev sahipli\u011fi yapan, T\u00fcrk referanslar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir merkezi olarak kabul edilir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Osmanl\u0131’dan Brezilya’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlere “T\u00fcrk” deniliyordu. Brezilya’daki T\u00fcrkler, eski Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Arap veya di\u011fer uyruklu g\u00f6\u00e7menlerle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda gemisi batan ve T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fan bir grubun geldi\u011fi \u2018\u2018PRA\u0130A DE CANOA QUEBRADA\u2019\u2019 isminde bir Brezilya k\u00f6y\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem bir tepenin \u00fczerine \u00e7izdikleri T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z buran\u0131n sembol\u00fc olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler b\u00f6lgeyi terk etmi\u015f olsa da ay y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n izi kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde turistik bir k\u00f6y olan bu yerde her ne kadar T\u00fcrk olmasa da bizler taraf\u0131ndan pek bilinmiyordu.<\/p>\n

Dahas\u0131 bu k\u00f6y\u00fcn al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yap\u0131lan yerlerinde T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnleri dahi bulunmakta\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Ay-y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor…<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hakikaten T\u00fcrk izleri burada kal\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n

Hatta sahil ve plaj yoluna girildi\u011finde yol \u00fcst\u00fcndeki evlerde dahi ay-y\u0131ld\u0131zdan izlere rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn…<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik k\u00f6y\u00fcn meydan\u0131nda bile ay-y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 izler bulunuyor\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Venezuela\u2019da Ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler<\/h2>\n

Venezuela’daki T\u00fcrkler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6\u00e7menlerden veya 1923’ten \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda , o zamandan beri T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde veya bir zamanlar Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 baz\u0131 T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu bulunan kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde do\u011fan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin torunlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. \u00dclkede tahmin\u00ee 27.000 T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk ad\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi yerler<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Turks ve Caicos Adalar\u0131<\/p>\n

Bu adalarda hi\u00e7 T\u00fcrk ya\u015famamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk ad\u0131n\u0131n konma sebebi adada yeti\u015fen ve “turk’s head” ad\u0131 verilen bir tuz kakt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin T\u00fcrk fesine benzetilmesidir.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/p>\n

Amerika Bizimdir T\u00fcrklerin Amerika’y\u0131 \u0130\u015fgali \/ B\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 Kas\u0131rga<\/p>\n

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XIX. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nden Latin Amerika\u2019ya G\u00f6\u00e7 Hareketi-\u00d6zcan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/p>\n

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El Turko G\u00fcnl\u00fckleri Latin Amerika\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 \u0130zleri-\u0130srafil Kuralay<\/p>\n

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EuroAmericans.net. (2003). Population of European-American and other ethnic groups in the United States.<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.euroamericans.net\/census2000.htm<\/p>\n

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Kaya, \u0130. (2004). Turkish American Immigration History and Identity Formations. the Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 24.<\/p>\n

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Delhi: Kanishka Publishers Distributors.<\/p>\n

Amerika’daki T\u00fcrk \u0130mgesi : Justin McCarthy<\/p>\n

Shanks, C. (2002). Immigration and the Politics of American Sovereignty, 1890-1990. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press<\/p>\n

Tosun Bekir Bayraktaro\u011flu-Amerika’da Bir T\u00fcrk<\/a><\/p>\n

Oral Sander-<\/a>T\u00fcrk-Amerikan \u0130li\u015fkileri<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Meksika\u2019ya olan mesafe 11 bin kilometre olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu uzun yolu a\u015fan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekenler \u00c7orumlular ve A\u011fr\u0131l\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":221,"featured_media":19127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[265,3174,3177,3175,3173,3176,609,3178,3179],"yoast_head":"\nLatin Amerika\u2019da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkler - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Meksika halk\u0131 T\u00fcrkleri seviyor ve kabul ediyorlar. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve herhangi bir d\u0131\u015flama yapm\u0131yorlar. 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