Sevgili Atam,<\/p>\n
Seni anmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir an var m\u0131?! \u0130smin her g\u00fcn, her an, her vesileyle Vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sath\u0131nda, da\u011flar\u0131nda, ovalar\u0131nda, G\u00f6k Vatan\u2019da, Mavi Vatan\u2019da yank\u0131lan\u0131yor! En b\u00fcy\u00fck eserin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni y\u00fcceltmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz yoldaki her keskin ve kaygan virajda, her kav\u015fakta do\u011fru y\u00f6n\u00fc bize Senin milliyet\u00e7ilik, cumhuriyet\u00e7ilik, l\u00e2iklik ilkelerin g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fck Nutuk\u2019a \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ba\u015fl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201c1919 senesi May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n\u0131n 19. g\u00fcn\u00fc Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu ifadenin anlam\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn (Mustafa Kem\u00e2l Pa\u015fa) Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019nin yeniden ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zg\u00fcvenle do\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn D\u00fcnya\u2019ya il\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019ne verilen m\u00fcjdedir.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk Samsun\u2019a ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Vatan\u0131m\u0131z i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck galip devletleri taraf\u0131ndan 13 Kas\u0131m 1918, sonra da 16 Mart 1920’de olmak \u00fczere iki a\u015famal\u0131 olarak i\u015fgal edilmi\u015fti. Fransa Adana ve \u00e7evresini; \u0130ngiltere Urfa, Mara\u015f ve (Gazi) Antep\u2019i; \u0130talya Antalya ve Konya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015fti. Merzifon ve Samsun\u2019da da \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin askerleri bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ma\u015fa olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yunanistan f\u0131rsattan istifade Anadolu\u2019nun i\u00e7lerine kadar geni\u015fleyece\u011fi h\u00fclyas\u0131yla 15 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130zmir\u2019e asker\u00ee birlikler \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnde Anadolu\u2019nun genel durumunu ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fck Nutuk\u2019ta \u015fu ifadelerle tasvir ediyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cOsmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu grup, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda yenilmi\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 ordusu her tarafta zedelenmi\u015f, \u015fartlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck Sava\u015f’\u0131n uzun y\u0131llar\u0131 boyunca Millet yorgun ve fakir bir durumda. Milleti ve memleketi I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na s\u00fcr\u00fckleyenler, kendi hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarma kayg\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ferek memleketten ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar. Saltanat ve hil\u00e2fet makam\u0131nda oturan Vahdettin soysuzla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u015fahs\u0131n\u0131 ve bir de taht\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilece\u011fini hayal etti\u011fi al\u00e7ak\u00e7a tedbirler ara\u015ft\u0131rmakta. Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fbmet \u00e2ciz, haysiyetsiz ve korkak. Yaln\u0131z Padi\u015fah\u0131n iradesine boyun e\u011fmekte ve onunla birlikte kendilerini koruyabilecekleri herhangi bir duruma raz\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ordunun elinden sil\u00e2hlar\u0131 ve cephanesi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve al\u0131nmakta…<\/p>\n
\u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri, ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uymay\u0131 gerekli bulmuyorlar. Birer bahane ile \u0130til\u00e2f donanmalar\u0131 ve askerleri \u0130stanbul’ da. Adana iIi Frans\u0131zlar; Urfa, Mara\u015f, Ay\u0131ntap (Gaziantep) \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f. Antalya ve Konya’da \u0130talyan asker\u00ee birlikleri, Merzifon ve Samsun’da \u0130ngiliz askerleri bulunuyor. Her tarafta yabanc\u0131 subay ve memurlar ile \u00f6zel ajanlar faaliyette. Nihayet, konu\u015fmam\u0131za ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tarihten d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 15 May\u0131s 1919’da \u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri’nin uygun bulmas\u0131 ile Yunan ordusu da \u0130zmir’e \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bundan ba\u015fka, memleketin her taraf\u0131nda Hristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klar gizli veya a\u00e7\u0131ktan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa kendi \u00f6zel emel ve maksatlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye devleti bir an \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6kertmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Sonradan elde edilen g\u00fcvenilir bilgi ve belgelerle iyice anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, \u0130stanbul Rum Patrikhanesi’nde kurulan Mavri Mira Heyeti illerde \u00e7eteler kurmak ve idare etmek, g\u00f6steri toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ve propagandalar yapt\u0131rmakla me\u015fgul. Yunan K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7’\u0131 ve Resm\u00ee G\u00f6\u00e7menler Komisyonu , Mavri Mira Heyeti’nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revli. Mavri Mira Heyeti taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Rum okullar\u0131n\u0131n izci te\u015fkil\u00e2tlar\u0131, yirmi ya\u015f\u0131ndan yukar\u0131 gen\u00e7leri de i\u00e7ine almak \u00fczere her yerde kurulu\u015funu tamaml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ermeni Patri\u011fi Zazen Efendi de Mavri Mira Heyeti ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ermeni haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da t\u0131pk\u0131 Rum haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ilerliyor. Trabzon, Samsun ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Karadeniz sahillerinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f olan ve 4 \u0130stanbul’daki merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunan Pontus Cemiyeti hi\u00e7 bir engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan kolayl\u0131kla ve ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor…\u201d<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fck Nutuk\u2019ta \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201c\u2026bir tek karar vard\u0131. O da milli hakimiyete dayal\u0131, kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yeni bir T\u00fcrk devleti tesis etmek! \u0130\u015fte, daha \u0130stanbul’dan \u00e7\u0131kmadan evvel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ve Samsun’da Anadolu topraklar\u0131na ayak basar basmaz tatbikat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z karar, bu karar olmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nderimiz 19 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc Samsun\u2019a ayak bast\u0131ktan sonra yay\u0131mlanan Amasya Tamimi\u2019nde \u201cVatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, Millet\u2019in istikl\u00e2linin tehlikede oldu\u011fu\u201d il\u00e2n edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u201cMilletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yine milletin azim ve karar\u0131n\u0131n kurtaraca\u011f\u0131na\u201d olan inan\u00e7 ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u201cMilletin hal ve vaziyetini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutmak ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n sesini cihana i\u015fittirmek i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tesir ve denetimden uzak bir milli heyetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n elzem\u201d oldu\u011fu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cMilli bir kongrenin s\u00fcratle toplanmas\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in Milletimize \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nde \u201cmilli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde Vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n par\u00e7alanamaz bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011fu\u201d beyan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sivas Kongresi\u2019nde de Atat\u00fcrk \u201cya istikl\u00e2l ya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00f6zlerle milletimize, mill\u00ee m\u00fccadelemizin temel ilkeleri bildirilmi\u015f; ana hedefini i\u00e7eren parola verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece \u201cVatan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d ve \u201cMillet\u2019in kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z egemenli\u011fi\u201d temelinde yeni bir T\u00fcrk Devleti kurma tek ve kesin hedefine y\u00f6nelik Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadelemiz \u201cya istikl\u00e2l ya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d parolas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve kesin zaferle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Milletimize S\u00e8vres Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 dayatarak vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 par\u00e7alay\u0131p payla\u015fmak emlinde olan emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lere, esas itibariyle Misak-\u0131 Mill\u00ee hudutlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u201ce\u015fit egemen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u201d temelinde bir bar\u0131\u015f antla\u015fmas\u0131 yapmaktan ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7enek b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk \u201cen b\u00fcy\u00fck eserim\u201d diye niteledi\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, l\u00e2ik T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nin tarih bilincine sahip zihnen ve bedenen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk Gen\u00e7li\u011finin omuzlar\u0131nda y\u00fccelip daha da y\u00fckselece\u011fine ve ilelebet ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131na olan g\u00fcvenin ve inanc\u0131n\u0131n ifadesi olarak 19 May\u0131s G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunun anlam\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fi \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Anma, Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131n\u0131\u201d co\u015fkuyla kutlarken Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kendilerine verdi\u011fi tarih\u00ee g\u00f6revi de O\u2019nun \u201cGen\u00e7li\u011fe Hitab\u0131n\u0131\u201d zihinlerinde canland\u0131rarak hat\u0131rlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fin g\u00f6revini \u015fu ifadelerle tarif etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u201cEy T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011fi! Birinci vazifen; T\u00fcrk istiklalini, T\u00fcrk cumhuriyetini, ilelebet muhafaza ve m\u00fcdafaa etmektir.<\/p>\n
Mevcudiyetinin ve istikbalinin yeg\u00e2ne temeli budur. Bu temel, senin en k\u0131ymetli hazinendir. \u0130stikbalde dahi seni bu hazineden mahrum etmek isteyecek d\u00e2hil\u00ee ve haric\u00ee bedhahlar\u0131n olacakt\u0131r. Bir g\u00fcn, istiklal ve cumhuriyeti m\u00fcdafaa mecburiyetine d\u00fc\u015fersen, vazifeye at\u0131lmak i\u00e7in i\u00e7inde bulunaca\u011f\u0131n vaziyetin imk\u00e2n ve \u015feraitini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyeceksin. Bu imk\u00e2n ve \u015ferait, \u00e7ok nam\u00fcsait bir mahiyette tezah\u00fcr edebilir. \u0130stiklal ve cumhuriyetine kastedecek d\u00fc\u015fmanlar, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada emsali g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir galibiyetin m\u00fcmessili olabilirler. Cebren ve hile ile aziz vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn kaleleri zapt edilmi\u015f, b\u00fct\u00fcn tersanelerine girilmi\u015f, b\u00fct\u00fcn ordular\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve memleketin her k\u00f6\u015fesi bilfiil i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f olabilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u015feraitten daha elim ve daha vahim olmak \u00fczere, memleketin d\u00e2hilinde iktidara sahip olanlar, gaflet ve dalalet ve hatta h\u0131yanet i\u00e7inde bulunabilirler. Hatta bu iktidar sahipleri, \u015fahsi menfaatlerini m\u00fcstevlilerin siyasi emelleriyle tevhit edebilirler. Millet, fakruzaruret i\u00e7inde harap ve bitap d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n
Ey T\u00fcrk istikbalinin evlad\u0131! \u0130\u015fte, bu ahval ve \u015ferait i\u00e7inde dahi vazifen, T\u00fcrk istiklal ve cumhuriyetini kurtarmakt\u0131r. Muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fun kudret, damarlar\u0131ndaki asil kanda mevcuttur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Devletimizin kurucusu, Ebed\u00ee \u00d6nderimiz Gazi Mustafa Kem\u00e2l Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc ve Band\u0131rma Vapurunda ona refakat eden 48 (23 Kurmay heyeti, 25 Er ve Erba\u015f) kahraman\u0131 sevgi, sayg\u0131, minnet ve rahmetle an\u0131yorum. Aziz ruhlar\u0131 \u015fad olsun!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, Mill\u00ee Egemenlik ve Mill\u00ee Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda onun ebed\u00ee \u00f6nderli\u011finde Millet\u00e7e ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 107\u2019nci y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc Anma ve Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131 T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019ne kutlu ve mutlu olsun!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":207,"featured_media":19703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[931,259,3113,1075,262],"coauthors":[2935],"class_list":["post-19701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-19-mayis-1919","tag-ataturk","tag-bandirma","tag-istiklal-savasi","tag-kurtulus-savasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/207"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19702,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19701\/revisions\/19702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19701"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=19701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}