![\"\"](\"http:\/\/misak.millidusunce.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/cover_image-151669432553245144.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Pazar g\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131nda hesab\u0131nda 1 milyon lira veya \u00fczeri paras\u0131 olan mudi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mart ay\u0131 sonunda 2017\u2019ye g\u00f6re 7 bin 9 ki\u015fi artarak 145 bin 989’a y\u00fckselmesiyle ilgili bir haber yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu \u00a0(BDDK) verilerinden derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re yurt i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fik milyonerlerin toplam say\u0131s\u0131 mart sonunda 145 bin 989’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk<\/em> s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile 31 y\u0131ld\u0131r yay\u0131nlamaktad\u0131r. T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n 2018 Nisan ay\u0131 sonucuna g\u00f6re d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik bir ailenin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, dengeli ve yeterli beslenebilmesi i\u00e7in yapmas\u0131 gereken ayl\u0131k g\u0131da harcamas\u0131 tutar\u0131 (a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131) 1,680 TL<\/em>,\u00a0 g\u0131da harcamas\u0131 ile birlikte giyim, konut (kira, elektrik, su, yak\u0131t), ula\u015f\u0131m, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve benzeri ihtiya\u00e7lar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu di\u011fer ayl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n toplam tutar\u0131 ise (yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131) 5,473 <\/em>TL\u2019dir. Bek\u00e2r bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ayl\u0131k ya\u015fama maliyeti ise 2,073<\/em> TL olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Asgari \u00fccretin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm aylar\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere bek\u00e2r bir i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k net 1,603<\/em> TL olarak belirlendi\u011fi bir ortamda bir ki\u015finin ya\u015fama maliyeti Nisan ay\u0131nda 2,074<\/em> TL\u2019dir. T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e\u2019e g\u00f6re elde edilen gelir ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken harcama aras\u0131ndaki fark asgari \u00fccret alan bir i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayl\u0131k 471<\/em> TL\u2019dir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 1,680, yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 5,473 TL iken g<\/em>e\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna g\u00f6re<\/em> milyonerlerin<\/em> toplam mevduat\u0131 909 milyar 979 milyon TL<\/em>, milyoner ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ortalama mevduat ise 6 milyon 537 bin TL<\/em> idi.<\/p>\n Yurt i\u00e7inde<\/em> yerle\u015fik milyonerlerin say\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde<\/em> 2017\u2019ye g\u00f6re 5 bin 728 ki\u015fi artarak 132 bin 697, toplam mevduatlar\u0131 868 milyar 425 milyon TL<\/em> olmu\u015ftur. Milyoner ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ortalama mevduat 6 milyon 544 bin TL\u2019dir<\/em>. Bu y\u0131l ilk \u00e7eyrekteki milyonerlerin mevduatlar\u0131n\u0131n 431 milyar 373 milyon TL\u2019si yerel para, 433 milyar 749 milyon liras\u0131\u00a0 d\u00f6viz\u00a0tevdiat hesab\u0131, 3 milyar 303 milyon TL\u2019si de k\u0131ymetli maden depo hesaplar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/em> yerle\u015fik mudi say\u0131s\u0131 mart sonunda 13 bin 292\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f,\u00a0 ge\u00e7en y\u0131lsonuna g\u00f6re 1,281 ki\u015fi artarak hesaplar\u0131ndaki para miktar\u0131 85 milyar 869 milyon<\/em> TL\u2019ye<\/em> ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu mudilerin bankadaki mevduatlar\u0131n\u0131n 7 milyar 485 milyon TL\u2019si yerel para, 78 milyar 157 milyon TL\u2019si yabanc\u0131 para ve 227 milyon TL\u2019si de k\u0131ymetli maden depo hesaplar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fik milyoner ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ortalama mevduat da 6 milyon 460 bin<\/em> TL\u2019dir.<\/p>\n Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, bir \u00fclkede belirli d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7inde yarat\u0131lan gelirin ki\u015filer, hane halklar\u0131 veya \u00fcretim fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesidir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 veya bir ekonomide yarat\u0131lan gelirin b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, belirli bir d\u00f6nemdeki toplam gelirin elde edilmesine katk\u0131da bulunanlar\u0131n bu gelirden alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 paylara denir. Amac\u0131, ekonomide gelir farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik ve sosyal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Toplumda gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan belirleyen en \u00f6nemli etken, \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 m\u00fclkiyetine kimin sahip oldu\u011fudur. Di\u011fer bir etken, kamu hizmetlerinin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r<\/em>. E\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, haberle\u015fme, ula\u015ft\u0131rma, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik gibi kamu hizmetlerinin yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bundan yararlanma oran\u0131, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6nemli etken, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn hareketlili\u011fidir. \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc, yatay olarak k\u0131rsal kesimlerden \u015fehirlere ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 etkiler.<\/p>\n \u015eehirlerde kamu hizmetlerinden daha fazla yararlanma, i\u015f bulma ve y\u00fcksek gelir elde etme imkanlar\u0131 bulunur. Benzer durum, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Yurt i\u00e7i ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fccret farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen bir etkendir. \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn dikey hareketlili\u011fini de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemek gerekir.<\/p>\n Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen temel etkenlerden bir di\u011feri toplumdaki siyasi tercihlerdir.<\/em> Demokratik \u00fclkelerde siyasi partiler se\u00e7imle i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na gelir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u00f6zellikle se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde kendilerine oy verecek kesimlere \u015firin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek amac\u0131yla belli kesimlere gelir transferinde bulunur ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkiler.<\/p>\n \u0130mar aff\u0131, kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, kamu mal ve hizmetlerini fiyatland\u0131rma politikalar\u0131, tar\u0131msal taban \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131, g\u00fcbre s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m,\u00a0 ihracat ve tar\u0131m te\u015fvikleri, memur ve i\u015f\u00e7ilere verilen ek zamlar ve ikramiyeler, asgari \u00fccretin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, vergi ve <\/em>SGK\u00a0<\/em>bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n aff\u0131, vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 bu uygulamalara \u00f6rnektir.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n Toplumda gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n adaletsiz olmas\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekmesine ve mutsuz olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar, ekonominin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini \u00f6nler. Milli gelirin y\u00fcksek gelir gruplar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, i\u00e7 talebin geni\u015flemesine engel olur<\/em>. Sanayiciler, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini y\u00fcksek gelirlilerin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flar. De\u011fi\u015fik nitelikleri olan, pahal\u0131ya sat\u0131lan bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin d\u0131\u015f piyasalardaki rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc zay\u0131flar. Geni\u015f kitleler i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yap\u0131lmay\u0131\u015f\u0131, fabrikalarda kapasitelerin b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesini ve maliyetin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini engelleyerek fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki adaletsizlik ve yoksulluk, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biridir<\/em>. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sadece bir ekonomi sorunu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak siyasi ve sosyal bir sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fimini izlemeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yan\u0131nda, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sorununun yoksulluk sorununa indirgenmi\u015f olmas\u0131yla gelir yoksullu\u011fu, sosyal imk\u00e2n yoksullu\u011fu, sosyal d\u0131\u015flanma gibi yeni kavramlara ili\u015fkin verilerin \u00fcretilmesi ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Do\u00e7. Dr. Umut \u00dcnal ile birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomisinde Yoksulluk, Yolsuzluk\u00a0 ve Gelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkisi <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131\u00a0 ve Munich Personal RePEc Archive\u2019de\u00a0 (MPRA) ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yay\u0131nlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zda \u00a0(https:\/\/mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de\/70118\/) \u201cBir \u00fclkede gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ne kadar adilse yolsuzluk o kadar azd\u0131r veya yolsuzlu\u011fun fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 daha adaletsizdir\u201d <\/em>\u00a0sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131k. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7im manifestosundaki\u00a0 \u201cYolsuzlukla, yoksullukla m\u00fccadele etmek, en \u00f6nemli hedeflerimiz aras\u0131nda olmaya devam edecektir\u201d <\/em>\u00a0tespiti de bu kapsamdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kamu g\u00fcc\u00fc ve kaynaklar\u0131 ile \u00f6zel kurulu\u015flardaki g\u00f6rev, yetki ve kaynaklar\u0131n, toplumun zarar\u0131na olarak \u00f6zel \u00e7\u0131karlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilen yolsuzluk<\/em>; rekabeti engelleyerek ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi yava\u015flatmakta, do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 sermaye giri\u015fini ve vergi gelirlerini azaltmakta, kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n israf edilmesine yol a\u00e7arak e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u00fcvenlik gibi zorunlu kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemekte, kamu kurumlar\u0131na, y\u00f6neticilerine ve adalet sistemine duyulan g\u00fcveni zedelemekte ve de gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bozarak yoksullu\u011fu art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisindeki gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki bozukluk yoksullar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131rken, yolsuzluklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131na ortam haz\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r<\/em>. Ekonomide gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizlik yayg\u0131n ise, o toplumda yoksullar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artarken, yolsuzluklar da giderek fazlala\u015f\u0131r. Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda adalete yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a yolsuzluklar azal\u0131r.<\/em> Saydam toplumlarda yolsuzluk asgari seviyededir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc saydaml\u0131k, yolsuzlu\u011fun panzehridir. T\u00fcrkiye yolsuzlu\u011fu \u00f6nleme konusunda uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere taraf olmu\u015ftur ama bu konuda gerekli ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 hen\u00fcz g\u00f6sterememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadelede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan olan ve 118 \u00fclkede faaliyet g\u00f6steren Uluslararas\u0131 Saydaml\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (Transparency International), 1995 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana her y\u0131l yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yolsuzluk Alg\u0131 Endeksi\u2019nin 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 21 \u015eubat 2018 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Yolsuzluk Alg\u0131 Endeksi puan\u0131 ve s\u0131ralamadaki yeri 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra h\u0131zla gerilemi\u015ftir.<\/em> 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Endeks sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re bir puanl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 40 puan alan T\u00fcrkiye, 6 s\u0131ra daha gerileyerek 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 81\u2019nci olmu\u015ftur (www.transparency.org\/news\/pressrelease\/corruption_perceptions_index_2017_shows_high_corruption_burden_in_more_than).<\/p>\n Endekste d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste gerileyen T\u00fcrkiye, son 5 y\u0131lda 10 puanl\u0131k bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 28 s\u0131ra kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong> Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 28 \u00fcye \u00fclke aras\u0131nda sonuncu, G-20 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda 13\u2019nc\u00fc, 35 OECD \u00fcyesi \u00fclke aras\u0131nda da sondan ikinci s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Paris\u2019teki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fimizde 5 y\u0131l g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (OECD<\/em>)\u00a0 g\u00f6re \u00fcye \u00fclkelerde gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011finin son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131rken, \u00fcyeler aras\u0131nda zengin ve yoksul aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumun giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirlenmi\u015ftir. \u00dcye \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funda son 30 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011finin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201c\u00dcye \u00fclkelerde zenginlerin toplam n\u00fcfus i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 %10 civar\u0131nda. Zenginlerin, yoksullardan ortalama 9,5 misli daha fazla kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor. Bu da genel ekonomiyi olumsuz etkiliyor.”<\/em><\/p>\n Raporun sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011finin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00fczerinde olumsuz etki yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, e\u015fitsizlikle m\u00fccadelenin toplumlar\u0131 daha adil ve ekonomilerini daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale getirdi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir: “Gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n e\u011fitim f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u0131n\u0131f de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Ki\u015filer yeteri kadar beceri geli\u015ftiremiyorlar.”<\/em><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya zenginli\u011finin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fi, \u201cE\u011fer d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunu on ki\u015fiden ibaret sayarsak, bunlardan biri zenginli\u011fin %90\u2019unu al\u0131rken, geri kalan 9 ki\u015fi geriye kalan %10\u2019u payla\u015f\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> olarak de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n toplam zenginli\u011finin %90\u2019n\u0131 Kuzey Amerika, Avrupa ve y\u00fcksek gelirli baz\u0131 Asya-Pasifik \u00fclkelerinin elinde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Credit Suisse)\u00a0 K\u00fcresel d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde servet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi, gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011finden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. <\/em>Bir \u00fclkenin zenginler kul\u00fcb\u00fcne girebilmesi i\u00e7in ortalama servet miktar\u0131 ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fin fazla olmamas\u0131 da gerekir.<\/p>\n Credit Suisse\u2019e g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yeti\u015fkin n\u00fcfusun %75,3\u2019n\u00fcn ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (ki\u015filerin hayatlar\u0131 boyunca elde ettikleri toplam servetleri) 10 bin dolar\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (2014) Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan n\u00fcfusun d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn toplam mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 bin dolardan azd\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayn\u0131 y\u0131l ortalama servet 4 bin dolar civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yeti\u015fkin n\u00fcfusun %22,8\u2019nin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 bin-100 bin dolar aras\u0131nda, %1,8\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 bin -1 milyon dolar, %0,2\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 1 milyon dolardan fazlad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 %84,3 olup, adil bir servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Mart ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan Forbes Zenginler Listesi 2018\u2019de en zengin 100 T\u00fcrk s\u0131ralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Forbes 100, bu y\u0131l 13\u2019nc\u00fc defa yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en zenginlerinin serveti ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re 18,5 milyar dolar artarak 121,4 milyar dolara y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/em> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Murat \u00dclker<\/em> 422\u2019nci s\u0131radan (4,8 trilyon dolar) listeye girmi\u015ftir. Forbes 2018\u2019de 9,1 trilyon dolar de\u011ferinde 2,208 milyarder a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Bunlar aras\u0131nda, gelinlik\u00e7ilerden \u00e7ocuk oyuncaklar\u0131na ve elektrikli otomobil \u00fcreticilerine kadar her \u015feyi \u00fcreten 259 yeni \u00fcye bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Toplumda gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n adaletsiz olmas\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekmesine ve mutsuz olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar, ekonominin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini \u00f6nler. Milli gelirin y\u00fcksek gelir gruplar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, i\u00e7 talebin geni\u015flemesine engel olur.<\/em> Sanayiciler, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini y\u00fcksek gelirlilerin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flar. De\u011fi\u015fik nitelikleri olan, pahal\u0131ya sat\u0131lan bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin d\u0131\u015f piyasalardaki rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc zay\u0131flar. Geni\u015f kitleler i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yap\u0131lmay\u0131\u015f\u0131, fabrikalarda kapasitelerin b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesini ve maliyetin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini engeller.<\/p>\n Gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mdaki kutupla\u015fma, devletin muhta\u00e7 olanlara yard\u0131m yapmakla yetinmeyip ayn\u0131 zamanda yoksullu\u011fun temelindeki sebepleri bertaraf etmesiyle \u00f6nlenebilir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan siyasi partiler kendi tabanlar\u0131na verdikleri vaatleri yerine getirme \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonucunda pop\u00fclizm u\u011fruna yapt\u0131klar\u0131 harcama vaatlerine dikkat etmelidirler.<\/p>\n Kamusal harcamalar\u0131n hacmi art\u0131k\u00e7a harcamalar\u0131n finansman\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmayan pop\u00fclist gelir aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na gidilmektedir. \u00a0Vergileme yerine bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n ikame edilmesi, kamu kesimi finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. \u00a0A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n kapanmas\u0131 imkans\u0131zla\u015f\u0131nca istikrar programlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fvurulmakta,\u00a0 bu programlarda sosyal adaleti sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik bir d\u00fczenleme yer almamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu durumda toplumsal fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011fa yoksul kesim katlanmak zorunda kalmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, zaten mevcut olan gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bozuklu\u011fu artmakta, az\u0131nl\u0131kta kalan bir kesim zenginle\u015fmekte, \u00e7o\u011funlukta kalan n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesimi ise yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u015fam sava\u015f\u0131 vermektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde siyasi partilerin gelir ve servet adaletsizli\u011fini giderme konusunda yapacaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar se\u00e7men tercihlerini olumlu y\u00f6nde etkileyecektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc se\u00e7imlerde oy vereceklerin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kesimi gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda alt s\u0131ralardad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" BDDK verilerine g\u00f6re yurt i\u00e7i ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131 milyoner say\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f 7009 ki\u015fidir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 1.680, yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 5.473 TL, asgari \u00fccret ise 2018 Nisan itibariyle 1603 TL’dir. Peki, bu gelir adaletsizli\u011finin sebebi nedir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[63,2,66],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de milyoner say\u0131s\u0131 artarken acaba milyoner olmayanlar\u0131n durumu nas\u0131ld\u0131r? <\/strong><\/h2>\n
Bu veriler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de servet buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011finin g\u00f6stergesidir <\/strong><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/misak.millidusunce.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/o-INCOME-INEQUALITY-facebook-e1484662332152-1024x512.jpg\")
<\/p>\nGelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 konusunda de\u011finilmesi gereken bir di\u011fer husus, k\u00fcresel d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde servet e\u015fitsizli\u011finin gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011finden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131d\u0131r <\/strong><\/h2>\n
Gelir ve servet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda toplumu rahats\u0131z edecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde adaletsizlik varsa,\u00a0 bu durum ideolojik kutupla\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7ar, demokratik de\u011ferlerden uzakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/h2>\n