{"id":212,"date":"2017-09-30T12:47:41","date_gmt":"2017-09-30T09:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/misak.millidusunce.com\/?p=212"},"modified":"2018-03-10T11:16:25","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T08:16:25","slug":"kuzey-irak-ile-kirim-referandumlari-barzani-quo-vadis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/kuzey-irak-ile-kirim-referandumlari-barzani-quo-vadis\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuzey Irak ile K\u0131r\u0131m Referandumlar\u0131: Barzani Quo Vadis?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Latinler di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle H\u0131ristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u201cBu gidi\u015f nereye\u201d<\/em> derler. \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cFe eyne tezhebun<\/em>\u201d dur. Barzani\u2019nin onay\u0131 ile 25 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yap\u0131lan referanduma K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan referandum \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur. K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki referandumda halka,\u00a0\u201cK\u0131r\u0131m \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet olarak Ukrayna s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ikili anla\u015fmalar uyar\u0131nca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini onayl\u0131yor musunuz?\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 <\/em>sorusu sorulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Barzani\u2019nin referandum sorusu da ayn\u0131d\u0131r: “K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ve K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan K\u00fcrt yerle\u015fimlerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor musunuz?<\/em><\/strong>“<\/em> Bu soru K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da yap\u0131lan referandum sorusunun kopyas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Rusya taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fan yeni y\u00f6netim, Rusya\u2019ya kat\u0131l\u0131m karar\u0131n\u0131 6 Mart\u2019ta alm\u0131\u015f, 16 Mart 2014 tarihinde de referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 tarihte Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu referandumu hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel 9 Mart\u2019ta K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da yap\u0131lacak referandumu Ukrayna’n\u0131n anayasas\u0131na ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 buldu\u011fu belirtmesine ra\u011fmen yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon 200 bin se\u00e7menin bulundu\u011fu K\u0131r\u0131m’da referandum yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 23 \u00fclkeden 135 g\u00f6zlemci taraf\u0131ndan izlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

ABD ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle referandumu tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015f ve referandumu ‘kanunsuz etkinlik’ olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

15 Mart 2014 tarihinde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, s\u00f6zde referandumun \u2018ge\u00e7ersiz\u2019 olarak ilan edilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren karar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Karar Rusya taraf\u0131ndan veto edilmi\u015f<\/strong>, \u00c7in \u00e7ekimser kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Venedik Komisyonu, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ABD, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zde referanduma kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 93’n\u00fcn Rusya ile birle\u015fmekten yana oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 referandumda K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar T\u00fcrkleri, t\u0131pk\u0131 Irakl\u0131 T\u00fcrkmenler gibi Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yana olduklar\u0131ndan referandumu boykot etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Referandumdan iki g\u00fcn sonra 18 Mart 2014 tarihinde K\u0131r\u0131m Rusya taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da Sadece Rus k\u00f6kenli milletvekillerinin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, K\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrklerinin ve Ukraynal\u0131 temsilcilerinin kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Parlamento\u2019nun alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karar sonucunda Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilece\u011fini 4 Mart 2014<\/strong> tarihinde Turkish Forum\u2019da yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u00a0Soli \u00d6zel<\/strong> 23 \u015eubat tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131<\/strong> da 27 \u015eubat\u2019ta NTV\u2019de ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

4 Mart 2014\u2019de Ukrayna b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir ve bundan hem T\u00fcrkiye ve hem de K\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrkleri zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr demi\u015f, bu durumun BM S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olu\u011funu, karar\u0131n iptali i\u00e7in BM Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 36\u2019nc\u0131 maddesi gerdi\u011fince konunun Divan\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler 72\u2019nci Genel Kurulu i\u00e7in New York\u2019a gelen Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi’nin 25 Eyl\u00fcl’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi beklenen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referendumuna ili\u015fkin karar\u0131 “Kuzey Irak’\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na veremeyece\u011fini”<\/em><\/strong> s\u00f6yleyerek \u00f6nemli bir tespitte bulunmu\u015ftur. Gazeteci Judy Woodruff’un sorusuna verdi\u011fi cevapta, \u201cSiz Kuzey Irak olarak tek ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za b\u00f6yle bir karar\u0131 nas\u0131l verebilirsiniz?… Orada Arap, T\u00fcrkmen, K\u00fcrt hep beraber ya\u015f\u0131yorlar<\/strong>\u2026 T\u00fcrkiye olarak b\u00f6yle bir referandumu nas\u0131l kabul edebiliriz?”<\/strong> <\/em>\u00a0derken hakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fakat nedense K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki referandum i\u00e7in \u201cOrada (K\u0131r\u0131m) Rus, Ukraynal\u0131, Tatar, Yahudi, Alman hep beraber ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. T\u00fcrkiye olarak b\u00f6yle bir referandumu nas\u0131l kabul edebiliriz<\/em><\/strong>?\u201d <\/em>denmemi\u015f, sadece referandumu tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yumu\u015fak bir tonla a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan referandumda kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 93’\u00fc (Kuzey Irak\u2019ta %92,7 nedense hemen hemen ayn\u0131 oran)<\/strong> Rusya ile birle\u015fmekten yana oy kullanm\u0131\u015f, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar T\u00fcrkleri, t\u0131pk\u0131 Irak T\u00fcrkmenleri gibi Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yana olduklar\u0131ndan referandumu boykot etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Referandumdan iki g\u00fcn sonra K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n yeni y\u00f6netimi ile K\u0131r\u0131m ve Sivastopol\u2019un Rusya\u2019ya Ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ve Yeni Federal B\u00f6lgeler Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015f, Anla\u015fma Duma\u2019da 442\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 1 oyla ve Federal Konsey\u2019de oybirli\u011fiyle onaylanm\u0131\u015f ve Rusya taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131r\u0131m ilhak edilmi\u015ftir<\/strong>. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Kuzey Irak\u2019ta yap\u0131lan referandumdaki benzer sert tepkiler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Turkish Forum\u2019da 28 A\u011fustos 2017\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan Barzani\u2019ye K\u0131r\u0131m Referandumu Yol G\u00f6stermi\u015ftir<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131mda da de\u011findi\u011fim gibi, K\u0131r\u0131m referandumu Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesindeki referanduma \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan y\u00fczbinlerce Tatar T\u00fcrk\u00fc K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011flanmas\u0131ndan \u00a0rahats\u0131z olmu\u015f ve Ankara Anadolu (Tando\u011fan) Meydan\u0131\u2019nda 13 May\u0131s 2017<\/strong> tarihinde bir miting d\u00fczenlenerek referandum sonucunda \u00a0K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011flanmas\u0131 protesto edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

11 Haziran 2017 tarihli Mesut Barzani K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki Hukuk D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Referandumu \u00d6rnek mi Ald\u0131?\u00a0 <\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131mdaki tespitim\u00a0 \u015f\u00f6yledir:\u00a0 \u201cK\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00a0Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Mesut Barzani\u2019yi heyecanland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olsa gerek ki, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2017\u00a0 tarihinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in referandum yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Barzani\u2019nin niyetini sezen Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130brahim Kal\u0131n<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n tepkisi \u015f\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur: “Biz bu konuyu daha \u00f6nce K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimiyle konu\u015ftuk. Biz bunun yanl\u0131\u015f ad\u0131m olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. G\u00fcvenlik risklerinin hat safhada oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6neme bunun g\u00fcndeme getirilmesini do\u011fru bulmuyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca Irak\u2019\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelere de yay\u0131l\u0131r, bunun bedelini de herkes \u00f6der.” <\/em>Fakat Barzani ABD\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumundan s\u00f6z etti\u011finde \u201cBu Irak\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7i\u015fleridir\u201d <\/em>(23 May\u0131s 2015) a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Barzani\u2019yi cesaretlendirmi\u015f olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Barzani, 22 Ocak 2016\u2019da BBC\u2019ye referanduma T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131 umudunu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Barzani referandumdan sonras\u0131nda, K\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6rne\u011finden hareket ederek ama bu defa bir \u00fclkeye ba\u011flanmak yerine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrdistan Devletini ilan ederse, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Bah\u00e7eli\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bunu bir sava\u015f sebebi sayacak m\u0131d\u0131r?\u00a0Ba\u015fbakan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m “Bu sava\u015f nedeni olamaz. Hukuki zemin olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m”<\/em> demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen T\u00fcrkiye Rusya zirve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Putin, Kuzey Irak’taki referandumla ilgili tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda belirttiklerini hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kuzey Irak’taki halk\u0131n iste\u011fine sayg\u0131 duyduklar\u0131n\u0131, <\/strong>ancak Irak’\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc desteklediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Putin\u2019den zaten ba\u015fka bir a\u00e7\u0131klama gelemezdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, K\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrklerinin ve Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n oy kullanmad\u0131klar\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki d\u00fczmece ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 referandumundan Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011flanma karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, Rusya\u2019da K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki halk\u0131n iste\u011fine sayg\u0131 duyarak K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 ilhak etmi\u015ftir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan \u201cReferandumun Irak anayasas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda hi\u00e7bir me\u015fruiyeti yoktur. Kuzey Irak’\u0131n daha vahim hatalar yapmas\u0131 engellenmeli<\/em>” demi\u015ftir ama bu me\u015frutiyet sorununun uluslararas\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu\u011fu unutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Rusya, referandum konusunda samimi de\u011fildir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vladimir Putin\u2019in ba\u015f stratejisti Aleksander Dugin<\/strong>, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki son geli\u015fmeleri Star Gazetesi\u2019ne 2 Haziran 2017\u2019de de\u011ferlendirirken \u201cK\u00fcrtler b\u00f6lgede devlet sahibi olmak istiyor<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em> diyerek bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Putin, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki son bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda K\u00fcrt Halk\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebine ili\u015fkin soruyu \u015f\u00f6yle cevaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “Rusya’n\u0131n K\u00fcrt halk\u0131yla her zaman \u00f6zel ve s\u0131cak ili\u015fkileri oldu. <\/em><\/strong>K\u00fcrt Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7leri ter\u00f6rizmle m\u00fccadelede ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc derecede cesur ve etkili davrand\u0131. Egemenli\u011fe gelince, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareket edilmesi gerekiyor. K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131 korunacak<\/strong> fakat spesifik meseleler Irak ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek. Irak’\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131z.” <\/em><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan e\u011fer \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u0131r\u0131m T\u00fcrk halk\u0131yla her zaman \u00f6zel ve s\u0131cak ili\u015fkileri oldu\u201d <\/em><\/strong>diyerek K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da \u201cT\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131 korunacak\u201d <\/em><\/strong>deseydi, acaba Putin buna nas\u0131l tepki g\u00f6sterirdi?<\/p>\n

Putin, T\u00fcrklerden \u00e7ok K\u00fcrtlere s\u0131cak bakan bir liderdir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0131srarl\u0131 taleplerine ra\u011fmen Moskova\u2019daki PKK ve PYD temsilciliklerini kapatmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 PKK\u2019y\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Rusya bu konuda ad\u0131m atmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131n\u0131n temsil organ\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar Milli Meclisi 26 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

K\u0131r\u0131m’da Moskova y\u00f6netiminin g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi mahkeme, K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar Milli Meclisi’ni a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct (?)<\/strong> kapsam\u0131na alarak faaliyetlerini yasaklarken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 PKK ve PYD Moskova\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6stermeye devam etmektedir. Acaba T\u00fcrkiye Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olan bir \u00f6rg\u00fcte Ankara\u2019da temsilcilik a\u00e7ma izni verse, Rusya bunu ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131lar m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 tam olarak \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmemektedir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra K\u0131r\u0131m dahil Orta Asya\u2019daki T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetleri, Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda bir rekabet alan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Taraflar aras\u0131nda PKK ve PYD, Yukar\u0131 Karaba\u011f, Kosova, Suriye, K\u0131br\u0131s, s\u00f6zde Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ve Ermenistan<\/strong> konular\u0131nda temel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok say\u0131lamaz. Rusya, S-400 f\u00fczeleri i\u00e7in beklenen teknoloji transferine de s\u0131cak bakmamaktad\u0131r. Halep\u2019te ate\u015fkes i\u00e7in BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan oylamada Rusya ve \u00c7in\u2019in veto kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 da unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcn yap\u0131lan Erdo\u011fan-Putin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki insan haklar\u0131 ihlali muhtemelen g\u00fcndeme gelmemi\u015ftir. K\u0131r\u0131m Cumhuriyeti Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lanan K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar Milli Meclisi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ahtem \u00c7iyg\u00f6z<\/strong>, parlamento \u00f6n\u00fcndeki karga\u015fay\u0131 organize etmekten 11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de 8 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama bundan liderlerin haberi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7iyg\u00f6z 26 \u015eubat 2014 tarihinde K\u0131r\u0131m Parlamentosu binas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen mitingi d\u00fczenleyenlerden biri olarak su\u00e7lan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Demek ki K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki insan haklar\u0131, Rusya\u2019ya domates ihracat\u0131 kadar \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mamaktad\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ve uygar \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeyen rejimlerin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnyadan soyutlanmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. 4 Kas\u0131m 1950 tarihli Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, Ukrayna vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131n\u0131 da koruyan temel bir hukuk normudur. Haks\u0131z bir \u015fekilde K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilen K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131n\u0131n anavatanlar\u0131 olan K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da yeniden iskan edilmeleri en temel insan hakk\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Merhum Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z S\u00fcleyman Demirel<\/strong> 23 May\u0131s 1998<\/strong>\u2019de K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 ziyaretinde bu duruma dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir: \u201cTarihin karanl\u0131k bir d\u00f6neminde zorla, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklardan kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden anayurtlar\u0131na d\u00f6nmeleri, demokrasi ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcresel bir mutabakata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ruhuna uygun bir tarihi geli\u015fmedir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ile Putin aras\u0131nda 3 May\u0131s 2017<\/strong> tarihindeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden sonra yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri, domates olmu\u015ftur. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki olimpiyat \u015fehri So\u00e7i\u2019de Putin ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan Erdo\u011fan, “Domates d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her konuda mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nd\u0131”<\/em> derken, Putin \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201cDomates d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in anla\u015ft\u0131k.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu konu gazeteci Ahmet Hakan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n da dikkatini \u00e7ekti\u011fi i\u00e7in 4 May\u0131s 2017<\/strong> tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131nda Hakan, \u201cRusya ile aram\u0131zda b\u00fct\u00fcn krizler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc. Domates krizi hari\u00e7…\u00d6yle bir y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki domates m\u00fczakerelerini g\u00f6ren, n\u00fckleer f\u00fcze ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fczakeresi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor san\u0131r<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em> ifadesiyle konuyu magazinle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve b\u00f6lgemizin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu kritik d\u00f6nemde, e\u011fer durmaya kalkarsak kendimizi bulaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yer, SEVR \u015eARTLARIDIR\u201d<\/strong> <\/em>diyerek \u00f6nemli bir tespitte bulunmu\u015ftur. Erdo\u011fan 14 Aral\u0131k 2016 tarihinde\u00a0\u00a0 de,”Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu d\u00f6nem en az \u0130stiklal harbi kadar zordur. Bug\u00fcn ad\u0131 konulmam\u0131\u015f bir Sevr tehdidi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z”<\/em> diyerek Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na (Le Trait\u00e9 de S\u00e8vres), at\u0131fta bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bana kal\u0131rsa, Barzani\u2019nin kafas\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir K\u00fcrdistan devleti kurarak uzun d\u00f6nemde ve uygun konjonkt\u00fcrde K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli n\u00fcfusun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri de i\u00e7ine alacak bir K\u00fcrdistan yaratmak ge\u00e7mektedir. Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile K\u00fcrdistan tarih olmu\u015ftur ama Lozan\u2019dan \u00f6nceki Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in konulmu\u015f maddeler vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde baz\u0131lar\u0131 Demokratik \u00d6zerklik ve Referandum ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00a0Sevr\u2019i geri getirmek istemektedir. Demokrasi, \u00f6zerklik, Avrupa \u00d6zerklik \u015eart\u0131 gibi kula\u011fa ho\u015f gelen ama alt\u0131nda gizli emellerin bulundu\u011fu s\u00f6zlere kanmayal\u0131m, baz\u0131 ayd\u0131n ge\u00e7inen ama bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayd\u0131n olamayanlar\u0131n s\u00f6zlerine de inanmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile 10 A\u011fustos 1920<\/strong> tarihinde imzalanan Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde\u00a0\u00a0 Skyes-Picot\u2019da belirlenen s\u0131n\u0131rlara dayan\u0131r. Sykes-Picot, 29 Nisan 1916 <\/strong>tarihinde Kut\u2019\u00fcl Ammare Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz kuvvetlerinin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 6\u2019nc\u0131 Ordusu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenilmesinden 17 g\u00fcn sonra, 16 May\u0131s 1916<\/strong> tarihinde \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Ekim ay\u0131nda Rusya taraf\u0131ndan onaylanan, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin Orta Do\u011fu’daki topraklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren gizli anla\u015fmad\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir ama Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Sevr\u2019de de b\u00fcy\u00fck K\u00fcrdistan vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Diyarbak\u0131r Silvan’da 13 \u015fehidin verildi\u011fi g\u00fcnde Demokratik Toplum Kongresi demokratik \u00f6zerklik ilan etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Kongre\u2019de\u00a0\u00a0 BDP\u2019yi temsil eden Batman milletvekili\u00a0\u00a0 Bengi Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/strong>, Taraf Gazetesi\u2019nden Ne\u015fe D\u00fczel<\/strong>‘e demokratik \u00f6zerkli\u011fin ne anlama geldi\u011fini kendine g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Demokratik \u00d6zerklik (Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndaki ifadesiyle muhtariyet-i mahalliye<\/strong>) ilan edilen b\u00f6lgenin K\u00fcrdistan\u00a0\u00a0 oldu\u011funu belirterek bu b\u00f6lgenin Sivas Ko\u00e7giri, Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, Erzincan, Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f tarihsel olarak Erzurum, Van, A\u011fr\u0131, Batman, Diyarbak\u0131r ve Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019nun tamam\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda da bu iller T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sevr payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Woodrow Wilson<\/strong>‘dur. ABD Plan\u0131n kabul edilmemesine bozulmu\u015f, Lozan’\u0131 onaylamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 David Lloyd George<\/strong> da 29 Ekim 1919 tarihinde\u00a0Avam Kamaras\u0131’nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti: \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin topraklar\u0131ndan biri olan geni\u015f bir \u00fclkeyi\u00a0T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn mahvedici n\u00fcfuzundan azad eyledik. Medeniyet y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l bu yolda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131ktan sonra \u0130ngiltere bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.\u201d<\/em> (Taha Akyol, Bilinmeyen Lozan, 2014, s. 23).<\/p>\n

Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131, Birinci\u00a0D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u0130tilaf Devletleri ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda 10 A\u011fustos 1920<\/strong> tarihinde Paris’in bat\u0131 banliy\u00f6s\u00fc Sevr kasabas\u0131ndaki Seramik M\u00fczesi’nde (Mus\u00e9e National de C\u00e9ramique) imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcze, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in\u00a0Anla\u015fma\u2019n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemi de, Ermenilerin m\u00fczenin \u00f6n\u00fcne 8 Mart 2001<\/strong> tarihinde s\u00f6zde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m An\u0131t\u0131 dikmesidir. An\u0131t\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u201c1915\u2019te J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frat\u0131lan 1,5 milyon Ermenin an\u0131s\u0131na\u201d<\/em> yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 62-64\u2019nc\u00fc maddeleri K\u00fcrdistan ile ilgilidir.<\/strong> \u0130ngiliz, Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan temsilcilerinden olu\u015fan bir Komisyon F\u0131rat’\u0131n do\u011fusundaki K\u00fcrt vilayetlerinde bir yerel y\u00f6netim d\u00fczeni kuracak, bir y\u0131l sonra K\u00fcrtler dilerse Milletler Cemiyeti’ne ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Madde 64\u00a0\u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201c\u0130\u015fbu muahedenin mevki-i meriyete vaaz\u0131ndan bir sene sonra 62 inci maddede zikredilen havalideki K\u00fcrtler, bu havali K\u00fcrtlerinin ekseriyeti T\u00fcrkiye’den ayr\u0131larak m\u00fcstakil olmak arzu etti\u011fini ispat ederek Cemiyet-i Akvam Meclisine m\u00fcracaat ederler ve Meclis de ahali-i mezk\u00fbreyi bu istikl\u00e2le l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve onlara istikl\u00e2l bah\u015fetmesini T\u00fcrkiye’ye tavsiye eyler ise T\u00fcrkiye i\u015fbu tavsiyeye muvafakat ve bu havali \u00fczerindeki bilc\u00fcmle hukukundan feragat etme\u011fi \u015fimdiden taahh\u00fct eder.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Sykes-Picot ve Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 64\u2019nc\u00fc maddesi ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama, PKK’n\u0131n Kandil’deki y\u00f6neticilerinden Murat Karay\u0131lan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n \u201cK\u00fcrt inkar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u015fekillenen Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 art\u0131k ortadan kalk\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131, Barzani\u2019nin referandum karar\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 YPG\u2019ye ABD\u2019nin a\u011f\u0131r silahlar vermesiyle birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, acaba yeni bir Sykes Picot mu g\u00fcndeme geliyor sorusu akla gelmektedir. Sevr payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan Woodrow Wilson’un da ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011funu unutmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Irak\u2019taki referanduma tepki g\u00f6sterirken. Erdo\u011fan-Barzani ikilisinin 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da bulu\u015ftu\u011fu, \u201c<\/em>K\u00fcrdistan\u0131 selaml\u0131yorum\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015e\u0131van Perver ile \u0130brahim Tatl\u0131ses\u2019in\u00a0\u00a0 Megri megri\u00a0(A\u011flama a\u011flama) diye\u00a0 d\u00fcet yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zden uzak tutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.(http:\/\/odatv.com\/vid_video.php?id=8F184<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Barzani\u2019ye yurt i\u00e7inden az say\u0131da da olsa destek gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Diyarbak\u0131r Milletvekili Galip Ensario\u011flu<\/strong>, “K\u00fcrdistan’da ya\u015fayan halk buna karar verir. Herkese de d\u00fc\u015fen buna sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermektir\u201d<\/em> derken, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 \u0130lnur \u00c7evik Haziran ay\u0131nda Ankara\u2019da SETA\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bir etkinlikte \u201cReferanduma, Irak\u2019ta istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k olabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131, ama referandum yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde hi\u00e7bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/em> a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun anlam\u0131 \u015fudur: Referanduma kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z, ama referandum yap\u0131lsa bile petrol anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Son s\u00f6z: Referanduma tepki g\u00f6sterirken kendi i\u00e7imizde bir kopu\u015f ya\u015famamaya dikkat edilmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prof. Karluk, Kuzey Irak’taki oldu-bitti referdandumla K\u0131r\u0131m’dakinin parallelliklerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin reaksiyonlar\u0131 her ikisinde de pek ge\u00e7 ve pek g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz. K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n ve Kerk\u00fck’\u00fcn kopar\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u0131, domates ihracat\u0131 m\u0131 daha \u00f6nemli?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,70,67,68,69],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nKuzey Irak ile K\u0131r\u0131m Referandumlar\u0131: Barzani Quo Vadis? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/kuzey-irak-ile-kirim-referandumlari-barzani-quo-vadis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kuzey Irak ile K\u0131r\u0131m Referandumlar\u0131: Barzani Quo Vadis? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prof. Karluk, Kuzey Irak'taki oldu-bitti referdandumla K\u0131r\u0131m'dakinin parallelliklerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. T\u00fcrkiye'nin reaksiyonlar\u0131 her ikisinde de pek ge\u00e7 ve pek g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz. 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R\\u0131dvan Karluk, 1970\\u2019de Ankara \\u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\\u00fcltesi\\u2019ni bitirdi. 1975\\u2019te doktor, 1979\\u2019da do\\u00e7ent oldu. 1975 \\u2013 1976\\u2019da Sussex \\u00dcniversitesi\\u2019nde doktora \\u00fcst\\u00fc ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma yapt\\u0131. 1982 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda Devlet Planlama Te\\u015fkilat\\u0131 AET Dairesini (Genel M\\u00fcd\\u00fcrl\\u00fck) kurdu. 1985-1990 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda Paris\\u2019te, OECD T\\u00fcrkiye B\\u00fcy\\u00fckel\\u00e7ili\\u011fi\\u2019nde Planlama M\\u00fc\\u015faviri olarak \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131. 1990-1992 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda Ba\\u015fbakanl\\u0131k Ba\\u015fm\\u00fc\\u015favirli\\u011fi\\u2019ne atand\\u0131. 1991 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda Anadolu \\u00dcniversitesi\\u2019ne ge\\u00e7mi\\u015f, 2014 y\\u0131l\\u0131nda emekli olmu\\u015ftur. Bu s\\u00fcre i\\u00e7inde \\u0130ktisadi Geli\\u015fme ve Uluslararas\\u0131 Geli\\u015fme Anabilim Dal\\u0131 Ba\\u015fkanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131, 2010-2013 d\\u00f6neminde \\u0130ktisat Fak\\u00fcltesi Dekanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 yapm\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131r. Uluslararas\\u0131 Ekonomi, T\\u00fcrkiye Ekonomisi, Avrupa Birli\\u011fi ve Uluslararas\\u0131 Ekonomik \\u0130li\\u015fkiler konular\\u0131nda 24 kitab\\u0131, 12 ortak ve 3 \\u00e7eviri eseri vard\\u0131r. Ortak yazarl\\u0131 bir ders kitab\\u0131 T\\u00dcBA \\u00fcniversite ders kitaplar\\u0131 2012 y\\u0131l\\u0131 telif ve \\u00e7eviri eser \\u00f6d\\u00fcl\\u00fc olmak \\u00fczere 6 bilimsel ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma \\u00f6d\\u00fcl\\u00fcne sahiptir. 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