http:\/\/kitaplar.ankara.edu.tr\/dosyalar\/pdf\/054.pdf<\/a>)<\/p>\nSevr payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Woodrow Wilson<\/strong>\u2019dur. Wilson ABD Plan\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmemesine bozulmu\u015f, Lozan\u2019\u0131 onaylamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u00a0David Lloyd George\u00a0<\/strong>da 29 Ekim 1919 tarihinde Avam Kamaras\u0131\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada da \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir:\u00a0\u201c<\/em><\/strong>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin topraklar\u0131ndan biri olan geni\u015f bir \u00fclkeyi T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn mahvedici n\u00fcfuzundan azat eyledik. Medeniyet y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l bu yolda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131ktan sonra \u0130ngiltere bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Taha Akyol,\u00a0Bilinmeyen Lozan<\/em>, \u0130stanbul, 2014, s. 23).<\/p>\nLloyd George\u2019un Atat\u00fcrk hakk\u0131nda\u00a0\u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131lda bir dahi yeti\u015ftirebiliyor. \u015eu talihsizli\u011fimize bak\u0131n\u0131z ki K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hem de bize kar\u015f\u0131. Elden ne gelebilirdi<\/em>?\u201d dedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylense de, bu konuda kan\u0131t yoktur. Lloyd George\u2019un Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirdi\u011fi\u00a0War Memoirs of David Lloyd George<\/strong>\u00a0adl\u0131 2 ciltlik kitapta bu y\u00f6nde bir s\u00f6z yer almamaktad\u0131r (http:\/\/www.on-island.net\/History\/LLoyd-George\/v6.pdf). A\u00dc SBF\u2019den arkada\u015f\u0131m Prof. Dr. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0Yak\u0131n Tarihin Ger\u00e7ekleri<\/strong>\u00a0kitab\u0131nda da (s. 106) bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn do\u011frulu\u011funun belgelenemedi\u011fi belirtilmektedir.\u00a0Belgelenmese bile bu ifade bir ger\u00e7e\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\nSevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u0130tilaf Devletleri ile Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131nda\u00a010 A\u011fustos 1920<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde Paris\u2019in bat\u0131 banliy\u00f6s\u00fc Sevr kasabas\u0131ndaki Seramik M\u00fczesi\u2019nde (Mus\u00e9e National de C\u00e9ramique) imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcze, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in Anla\u015fma\u2019n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemi de, Ermenilerin m\u00fczenin \u00f6n\u00fcne 8 Mart 2001<\/strong>\u00a0tarihinde s\u00f6zde Ermeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m An\u0131t\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0dikmesidir. An\u0131t\u0131n \u00fczerinde\u00a0\u201c1915\u2019te J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frat\u0131lan 1,5 milyon Ermenin an\u0131s\u0131na\u201d\u00a0<\/em>yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ifade Auschwitz- Birkenau toplama kamp\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde de vard\u0131r.\u00a0Bir farkla: 1,5 milyon Yahudi 1,5 milyon Ermeni olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu bir\u00a0uluslararas\u0131 intihaldir.<\/strong><\/p>\nMahatma Gandi<\/strong> Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131\u00a0adaletsizlik an\u0131t\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:\u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bar\u0131\u015f diye imzalat\u0131lan bu anla\u015fma uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kal\u0131rsa onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve insan yap\u0131s\u0131 adaletsizli\u011fin bir an\u0131t\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Sava\u015fta talihi yaver gitmedi diye kahraman ve cesur bir \u0131rk\u0131n yok edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir zaferi olmayacak, fakat insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ecektir.\u201d\u00a0<\/em>(Ravindra Kishore Sinha,\u00a0Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131, Devrimler, Mustafa Kemal ve Mahatma Gandi,\u00a0<\/em>Milliyet Yay\u0131nlar\u0131,<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130stanbul, 1972, s.102-181)<\/p>\nAmerikal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Paul C. Helmreich<\/strong> Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 19\u2019ncu y\u00fczy\u0131l s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fini izleyen \u00f6nemli bir emperyalist \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm demi\u015ftir:\u00a0\u201cHerkesin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 vard\u0131; olmayanlar da icat ediyordu. Bir anlamda, \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f, y\u0131llara yay\u0131lan uyutma anla\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcreci, yerini nefret tutumuna b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Barbar bir ulus olan T\u00fcrkleri, Avrupa\u2019dan kovma f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131yd\u0131. Lloyd George, sezgi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yitirmi\u015f, T\u00fcrkler\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda diretiyordu. T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131nda, neredeyse akla gelebilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn az\u0131nl\u0131klar i\u00e7in birer \u00fclke planlan\u0131yordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler, kamp ate\u015finin \u00e7evresinde, a\u00e7 g\u00f6zlerle f\u0131rsat kollayan kurtlar gibiydi<\/em>\u201d. (Paul C. Helmreich,\u00a0From Paris to Sevres: The Partition of the Ottoman Empire at the Peace Conference of 1919-1920<\/em>, Ohio State University Press, 1986. T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi\u00a0Sevr Entrikalar\u0131<\/em>, Sabah Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 1996, s. 22)<\/p>\n\u0130tilaf Devletleri, Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda i\u015fgal etmi\u015f, Meclis da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti her s\u00f6yleneni yerine getiren bir duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, toprak payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sava\u015f devam ederken 9 anla\u015fma, bildiri ve konferans ile \u00f6nceden belirlenmi\u015ftir: \u0130stanbul Mutabakat\u0131 (Mart-Nisan 1915), Londra Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (26 Nisan 1915), H\u00fcseyin-Mc Mahon Mutabakat\u0131 (Temmuz 1915-Mart 1916),\u00a0Sykes-Picot Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0(6-16 May\u0131s 1916), Saint-Jean de Maurienne Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (18 A\u011fustos 1917), Balfour Bildirisi (2 Kas\u0131m 1917), Hogarth Bildirisi (Ocak 1918), Yediler Bildirisi (Haziran 1917) ve San Remo Konferans\u0131 (19-26 Nisan 1920). (Ana Britannica<\/em>, Cilt 27, Ana Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130stanbul, 1994, s. 361)<\/p>\nSevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 \u0130tilaf Devletleri aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Jacques de Benoist \u2013 Mechin,\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Bir \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em>, Bilgi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 1997, s.192) Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler vard\u0131r. Anla\u015fma\u2019n\u0131n 62-64\u2019nc\u00fc maddeleri K\u00fcrdistan ile ilgilidir.<\/strong> \u0130ngiliz, Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan temsilcilerinden olu\u015fan bir Komisyon F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusundaki K\u00fcrt vilayetlerinde bir yerel y\u00f6netim d\u00fczeni kuracak,\u00a0bir y\u0131l sonra K\u00fcrtler dilerse Milletler Cemiyeti\u2019ne ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurabilecektir.<\/strong><\/p>\nMadde 64 \u015f\u00f6yledir:\u00a0\u201c\u0130\u015fbu muahedenin mevki-i meriyete vaaz\u0131ndan bir sene sonra 62 inci maddede zikredilen havalideki K\u00fcrtler, bu havali K\u00fcrtlerinin ekseriyeti T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ayr\u0131larak m\u00fcstakil olmak arzu etti\u011fini ispat ederek Cemiyet-i Akvam Meclisine m\u00fcracaat ederler ve Meclis de ahali-i mezk\u00fbreyi bu istikl\u00e2le l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve onlara istikl\u00e2l bah\u015fetmesini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tavsiye eyler ise T\u00fcrkiye i\u015fbu tavsiyeye muvafakat ve bu havali \u00fczerindeki bilc\u00fcmle hukukundan feragat etme\u011fi \u015fimdiden taahh\u00fct eder.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\nK\u00fcrdistan, Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile tarih olmu\u015ftur<\/strong>. Fakat PKK\u2019n\u0131n Kandil\u2019deki y\u00f6neticilerinden\u00a0Murat Karay\u0131lan<\/strong> ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u201cK\u00fcrt inkar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u015fekillenen <\/em><\/strong>Lozan<\/em><\/strong> Anla\u015fmas\u0131 art\u0131k ortadan kalk\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/strong>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Davuto\u011flu daha bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce karar ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ki bu do\u011frudur\u201d<\/strong><\/em> diyerek Lozan \u00fczerinden Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na at\u0131fta bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\nGe\u00e7mi\u015fte Diyarbak\u0131r Silvan\u2019da 13 \u015fehidin verildi\u011fi g\u00fcnde Demokratik Toplum Kongresi demokratik \u00f6zerklik ilan etmi\u015ftir. Kongre\u2019de o d\u00f6nem BDP\u2019yi temsil eden Batman milletvekili Bengi Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/strong>, Taraf Gazetesi\u2019nden Ne\u015fe D\u00fczel\u2019e demokratik \u00f6zerkli\u011fin ne anlama geldi\u011fini kendine g\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\nY\u0131ld\u0131z,\u00a0Demokratik \u00d6zerklik<\/strong>\u00a0(Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndaki ifadesiyle muhtariyet-i mahalliye)<\/em>\u00a0ilan edilen b\u00f6lgenin<\/strong>\u00a0K\u00fcrdistan oldu\u011funu belirterek bu b\u00f6lgenin Sivas Ko\u00e7giri, Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, Erzincan, Malatya, Elaz\u0131\u011f tarihsel olarak Erzurum, Van, A\u011fr\u0131, Batman, Diyarbak\u0131r ve Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019nun tamam\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir<\/strong>. Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda da bu iller T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftu. <\/strong>Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ifadesiyle T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019ne kurulan b\u00fcy\u00fck suikastt\u0131r. Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ise T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin tapusudur.<\/p>\nSuriye\u2019deki geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine televizyonlarda, yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131nda ve sosyal medyada Suriye, Irak, T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en d\u00f6rt \u00fclkedeki K\u00fcrtlerin birle\u015fik bir K\u00fcrdistan devleti kurma hayalleri tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te d\u00f6nemin Diyarbak\u0131r B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Osman Baydemir<\/strong> kentte g\u00f6rev yapan gazetecilere verdi\u011fi iftar yeme\u011finde \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\u201cYegane yol b\u00fct\u00fcn Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda, Irak\u2019ta oldu\u011fu gibi yada benzeri \u0130ran\u2019da da \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrdistan olacakt\u0131r, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrdistan olacakt\u0131r, Suriye\u2019ye de \u00f6zerk K\u00fcrdistan olacakt\u0131r. Bunun ba\u015fka bir yolu yoktur diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. 20 milyon K\u00fcrt art\u0131k kendi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 reddeden bir halk\u0131n<\/strong> varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/strong>, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 arma\u011fan etmeyecektir. Bunu b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya b\u00f6yle bilsin. Halen karde\u015fli\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 da l\u00fctfen b\u00f6yle bilsin. Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131mayan hi\u00e7 bir halka varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za arma\u011fan etmeyece\u011fiz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\nOsman Baydemir, T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran, Irak, Suriye, Ermenistan ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir: \u201cG\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fine ge\u00e7ilmelidir. \u0130dari ve siyasi bir ortakl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7ilmelidir. Ortak para birimine ge\u00e7ilmelidir. T\u0131pk\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde oldu\u011fu gibi.\u201d<\/em> Baydemir\u2019in yukar\u0131daki paragrafta yer alan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri kendisinin ne kadar cahil oldu\u011funu, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 1996 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bilgi sahibi olmadan fikir sahibi olmak isteyenlerin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu durum hakk\u0131nda yorum yapmak bir nakisedir.<\/p>\nBaydemir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda 20 milyon K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusundan s\u00f6z etmektedir. Acaba T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ne kadar K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 ya\u015famaktad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 21 il vard\u0131r. Adrese dayal\u0131 n\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 21 ilde toplam 18 milyon kay\u0131tl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun tamam\u0131 K\u00fcrt ve Zaza k\u00f6kenli de\u011fildir. Erzurum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fcr. Di\u011fer illerde de T\u00fcrk ve Arap k\u00f6kenli T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\nK\u00fcrt\u00e7e yay\u0131n yapan TRT \u015ee\u015f\u2019teki Zazaca programlar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yak\u0131nan d\u00f6nemin Kalk\u0131nma Bakan\u0131 Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong> Zazacaya yeterince yer verilmedi\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur: \u201cBen Zazay\u0131m. Bing\u00f6l\u2019de Zazalar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Zazaca bilirim ama \u00e7ok iyi de\u011fil, iyi anlar\u0131m ama iyi konu\u015famam. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e\u2019yi de \u00e7ok az anlar\u0131m. TRT \u015ee\u015f\u2019te Zazaca\u2019ya yeterince yer verilmiyor. Hakikaten \u015fikayet ediyorum. Biraz daha artmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011filiz daha da arts\u0131n ama Zazaca\u2019n\u0131n da ihmal edilmemesi laz\u0131m.\u201d<\/em> Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz, siyasete girmeden \u00f6nce Devlet Planlama Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019ndaki son AB \u0130li\u015fkiler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcyd\u00fc. Bu Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck (AET Dairesi) 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n direktifi ile taraf\u0131mdan kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n18 milyon n\u00fcfusun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ya\u015famaktad\u0131r Diyelim ki Anayasa\u2019m\u0131za ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Sevr Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bir K\u00fcrt Devleti kuruldu\u011funu hayal edelim. Yeni devletin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalacak olan K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli vatanda\u015flar acaba yerini yurdunu b\u0131rak\u0131p G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019ya m\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7ecek? Bu n\u00fcfusun kendi illerine d\u00f6nmesi \u015fart\u0131yla bir halk oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131lsa, bu insanlar ayr\u0131 devlete evet derler mi?<\/p>\n
Marmara\u2019y\u0131, Ege\u2019yi, Akdeniz\u2019i, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019yu kendi \u00fclkesi olarak bilmi\u015f ve buralarda huzur i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli insanlar art\u0131k bu b\u00f6lgelerde huzur i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabilirler mi? E\u011fer \u201cK\u00fcrt halk\u0131 bu devleti art\u0131k kendi devleti olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor\u201d<\/em> ise, bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne pasaportla seyahat etmek zorunda kalacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmek i\u00e7in Schengen Alan\u0131\u2019na ve de ABD\u2019ye gitmek isteyen T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n katland\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazla b\u00fcrokratik zorlularla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar, belki baz\u0131lar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelemeyeceklerdir. Di\u011fer taraftan K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da BDT\u2019ye oy vermeyen vatanda\u015flar\u0131n durumu ne olacakt\u0131r?<\/p>\n
2002 <\/strong>milletvekili Genel Se\u00e7imlerinde Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (di\u011fer partilere verilen oylar dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da 67 bin oy (%16) , DEHAP ise 236 bin oy (%56) alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2007<\/strong> se\u00e7imlerinde AKP y\u00fczde 41 oy oran\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131rken DTP \u00e7izgisinin destekledi\u011fi adaylar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 43 olmu\u015ftur. 2009<\/strong> \u0130l Genel Meclisi se\u00e7imlerinde DTP\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 oy y\u00fczde 59, AKP\u2019nin oyu ise y\u00fczde 30\u2019dur. 2011<\/strong> se\u00e7imlerinde AKP\u2019nin oyu 218 bin, (%32,1) BDP\u2019nin destekledi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar\u0131n oyu ise 397 bindir. (% 58)<\/p>\nSe\u00e7imlerde \u015fiddet, se\u00e7mene bask\u0131, tehdit ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n, sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131 hilelerin etkin oldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131n\u0131 da hi\u00e7bir zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemek gerekir. Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da AKP\u2019ye oy veren 218 bin se\u00e7men (CHP, MHP ve di\u011fer partilere oy verenleri ihmal etsek bile) ve onlar\u0131n aileleri acaba Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmak isteyecekler midir?<\/strong><\/p>\n2011 se\u00e7imlerinde T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylar (BDP) y\u00fczde 6,58 oy alm\u0131\u015f (2,8 milyon oy) ve 36 milletvekilli\u011fi kazanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Se\u00e7imlerde kullan\u0131lan toplam oy miktar\u0131 43.913.859\u2019dur. Bu durumda Bat\u0131\u2019da ve Do\u011fu\u2019da 41.087.828 se\u00e7men BDP\u2019ye oy vermemi\u015ftir. <\/strong>G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ayr\u0131 bir devlet olsa, Bat\u0131 illerinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z adaylara (BDP\u2019ye) oy veren vatanda\u015flar Do\u011fu\u2019ya m\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 edecekler?<\/p>\n\u201cT\u00fcrkiye etnik bir mozaiktir. Bu mozaikte T\u00fcrkler ve K\u00fcrtler e\u015fit a\u011f\u0131l\u0131ktad\u0131r\u201d<\/em><\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu konuda en ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yar\u0131m kalmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Etnik Gruplar\u0131n Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m Raporu\u2019dur. Rapor, Malatya\u2019daki Kitabevi cinayeti davas\u0131 dosyas\u0131na konmu\u015f, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. MGK taraf\u0131ndan 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erciyes, Elaz\u0131\u011f F\u0131rat ve Malatya \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerince haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\nProf. Dr. \u015eaban Kuzgun<\/strong> ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen proje kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 68 ilde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada insanlar\u0131n hangi k\u00f6kenden, mezhepten ya da tarikattan olduklar\u0131n\u0131n profili \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prof. Kuzgun, 14 May\u0131s 2000 tarihinde trafik kazas\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedince proje yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rapor\u2019da T\u00fcrkler 55 milyon, K\u00fcrtler (Zazalar hari\u00e7) 3 milyon olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1927-1965 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan n\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131nda ana dil sorulmu\u015ftu. D\u0130E\u2019nin (T\u00dc\u0130K) 1965 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 90,11\u2032i ana dilini T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, y\u00fczde 7,07\u2032si K\u00fcrt\u00e7e<\/strong> ve y\u00fczde 0,48\u2032i Zazaca olarak beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\u015eubat 1993 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131klanan Milliyet Gazetesi Konda B\u00fcy\u00fck Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019na g\u00f6re deneklerin y\u00fczde 89,7\u2019si kimlik olarak T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fini benimsemi\u015flerdir.
\nDeneklerden farkl\u0131 kimlik bildiren ve y\u00fczde 1\u2019i a\u015fan tek grup y\u00fczde 3,9\u2019luk oranla K\u00fcrtlerdir. T\u00fcrk de\u011filim diyen gruplar\u0131n toplam oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 5,39\u2019dur.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
1995 Aral\u0131k Genel Se\u00e7imlerinde HADEP, K\u00fcrtler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sol oylar\u0131n da eklenmesiyle ancak y\u00fczde 4.17 oran\u0131nda oy alabilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong> ABD\u2019deki Ethnologue Data From Languages of World\u2019un 2001 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki etnik k\u00f6kenliler aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkler y\u00fczde 86,21, K\u00fcrtler y\u00fczde 8,36, Zazalar y\u00fczde 0,53 oran\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/strong> 3 Kas\u0131m 2002 Genel Se\u00e7imlerinde DEHAP y\u00fczde 6,2 oran\u0131nda oy alarak y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk se\u00e7im baraj\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\nEyl\u00fcl 2005 AB Eurobarometer Anketi\u2019nde ana dilini T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak bildirenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 93 olarak bulunmu\u015f ve K\u00fcrtleri de i\u00e7ine alan geri kalan n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 7\u2019yi ge\u00e7medi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ali Tayyar \u00d6nder 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda 74 milyonluk T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7erisinde K\u00fcrt say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 5 milyon (%6,76), Zaza say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 800 bin (%1,08) olarak belirlemi\u015ftir<\/strong>. Zazalar K\u00fcrt olmad\u0131klar\u0131 halde K\u00fcrt ve Zaza n\u00fcfusunun toplam i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 7,84\u2019dir. Konda\u2019n\u0131n 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda ise n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 84,5 T\u00fcrk, y\u00fczde 9,02 K\u00fcrt-Zaza k\u00f6kenlidir.<\/p>\nPKK eylemlerinin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 illerde (A\u011fr\u0131, Batman, Bing\u00f6l, Bitlis, Diyarbak\u0131r, Hakk\u00e2ri, Mu\u015f, Mardin, Siirt, \u015e\u0131rnak, Tunceli, Van) K\u00fcrtlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 80,49 iken, ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede T\u00fcrklerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,92, Araplar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6,0, Zazalar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 8,87 ve di\u011fer etnik gruplar y\u00fczde 0,69\u2019dur.<\/p>\n
Bilgesam\u2019\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, (Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu \u0130llerinde Etnik ve Mezhepsel Yap\u0131, Yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f Demografik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, \u0130stanbul, 2010) PKK eylemlerinin fazla ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu illerinde (Ad\u0131yaman, Erzurum, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Gaziantep, Kahramanmara\u015f, Malatya, \u015eanl\u0131urfa) K\u00fcrtlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,62\u2019dir. Konda\u2019n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, (Bekir A\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r, K\u00fcrtler ve K\u00fcrt Sorunu<\/em>, KONDA Raporu, s. 4-5, Kas\u0131m 2008) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki K\u00fcrt ve Zazalar\u0131n toplam n\u00fcfusa oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15,7 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 11 milyon olarak verilmektedir<\/strong>. Ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada K\u00fcrt ve Zazalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 66\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n yani 2\/3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu illerinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 vurgulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\nBilgesam\u2019\u0131n bir di\u011fer (2010) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu illerinde ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrt ve Zaza n\u00fcfusun toplam\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 8 milyon olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu say\u0131 Konda\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcrt ve Zazalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn Bat\u0131da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulgusu ile birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki K\u00fcrt ve Zaza n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in 11-12 milyonluk bir tahmin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\nK\u00fcrt ve Zazalar aras\u0131nda BDP\u2019ye oy verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyenlerin oran\u0131 PKK eylemlerinin fazla ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu illerinde ya\u015fayanlar aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 17,6 iken bu oran eylemlerin fazla ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 illerde y\u00fczde 42,5 ve \u0130stanbul ve Mersin\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7 ile olu\u015fan mahallelerde ya\u015fayanlar aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 57,4\u2019d\u00fcr. (Bilgesam, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00fcrtler ve Toplumsal Alg\u0131lar<\/em>, \u0130stanbul, 2012)<\/p>\nBu ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve veriler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fcfusun en az y\u00fczde 85\u2019inin T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011funu ve b\u00f6yle bir \u00fclkeye de mozaik denilemeyece\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r<\/strong>. Sorbonne \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Kurmanci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sorumlusu \u0130brahim Seydo Aydo\u011fan, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00fcrtlerin okula giden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 zorla T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi \u00f6\u011freniyorlar. Bu bir soyk\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r\u201d<\/em> diyor. (\u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem, 04.03.2012) Bu mant\u0131kla hareket edersek, acaba Almanya\u2019da Alman okuluna giden ve Almanca \u00f6\u011frenen y\u00fcz binlerce T\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011frenciye Almanlar soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u mu i\u015fliyorlar?<\/p>\nYal\u00e7\u0131n Do\u011fan 28 Temmuz 2012 <\/strong>tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131nda (H\u00fcrriyet) bir durum tespiti yapmaktad\u0131r: \u201cK\u00fcrtlerin y\u00fczde 23\u2019\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrt devleti kurulmas\u0131ndan yana. Hemen hemen her be\u015f K\u00fcrt\u2019ten biri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet istiyor. Oysa, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrt Devleti isteyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 6\u2019dan y\u00fczde 23\u2019e y\u00fckseliyor. As\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olan bu. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet kurma iste\u011fi artarken, PKK\u2019ya siyaset istemek, PKK\u2019y\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6rmek e\u011filimi ile birle\u015fti\u011finde, vahamet kendili\u011finden ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Belli bir kesim K\u00fcrtlere verilecek haklar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, o haklar K\u00fcrtleri kesmiyor, onlar i\u00e7in bir \u015fey ifade etmiyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\nBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir K\u00fcrt devleti kurman\u0131n altyap\u0131s\u0131 ise, K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca fazla g\u00f6stermektir. Osman Baydemir\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 20 milyon K\u00fcrt vard\u0131r s\u00f6ylemi ile Ermenilerin s\u00f6zde 1,5 milyon Ermeni T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7e\u011fi sapt\u0131rma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tam bir benzerlik oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekmek isterim. <\/strong><\/p>\nABD\u2019nin g\u00fcney eyaletlerinde ya\u015fayan ve anadilleri \u0130spanyolca olan Latin k\u00f6kenli ABD vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Los Angeles ve Las Vegas kentlerinde \u00f6zerk ya da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u201cLatinistan\u201d<\/em><\/strong> devleti kurma sevdalar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Pervin Buldan <\/strong>ve Meral Dan\u0131\u015f Be\u015fta\u015f\u2019a hat\u0131rlatmakta yarar vard\u0131r. <\/strong>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kentlerde ya\u015fayanlar hi\u00e7bir zaman \u201cLatin illeri\u201d <\/em>demedikleri gibi \u201cbiz \u0130spanyoluz\u201d<\/em> da dememektedirler.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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Sevr’de kurulmak istenen kukla devletlerin propagandas\u0131 devam ediyor. Bu propaganda i\u00e7eride de etki alan\u0131 yaratmak i\u00e7in bazen TBMM \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan iktidar cephesinden yeni a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak s\u00f6ylemler geliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2183,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66,67],"tags":[],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-2178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-siyaset-tarih","category-tehditler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2178"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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