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Makedonya-Yunanistan aras\u0131ndaki 27 y\u0131ll\u0131k isim sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zen Prespa Anla\u015fmas\u0131,[1]<\/a> Yunanistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Nikos Kotzias\u2019\u0131n istifas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan tart\u0131\u015fmalar zincirini Yunanistan\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131. Yunanistan Savunma Bakan\u0131 Panos Kammenos\u2019un kabine toplant\u0131s\u0131nda kendisini George Soros\u2019a hizmet etmekle su\u00e7lamas\u0131 ve Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u00c7ipras\u2019\u0131n kendisini savunmamas\u0131na sinirlenen Kotzias istifas\u0131n\u0131 sunmu\u015ftu. \u0130stifas\u0131 kabul edildi ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00c7ipras devrald\u0131. Bu a\u015famada T\u00fcrkiye ile s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tetikleyen ve s\u00fcrekli tahrik edici a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapan diplomasi \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc Kotzias\u2019\u0131n istifa ederek kritik \u00f6nemdeki bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devretmesi \u00c7ipras a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bulunmaz f\u0131rsat niteli\u011finde olabilir.[2]<\/a> Ancak y\u00f6netim krizi tehdidi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor. Sol olu\u015fumlar\u0131n birle\u015fimiyle kurulan SYRIZA\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyesi Kotzias ve kendisiyle ortak hareket eden milletvekillerinin deste\u011fini \u00e7ekerek h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme ihtimali Yunanistan i\u00e7in beliren ilk risk. Nitekim Kotzias, Syriza-Anel koalisyonu bir kurtulu\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetiydi ama \u015fimdi di\u011fer ittifaklar\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla kendi pozisyonunu belirlemi\u015f oldu. Anla\u015fmaya ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Kammenos\u2019un koalisyondan 7 vekillik deste\u011fini \u00e7ekme ihtimali de ikinci risk. Makedonya\u2019daki s\u00fcre\u00e7 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra Anla\u015fma\u2019n\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi i\u00e7in uygulanacak sistem tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ise bir ba\u015fka siyasi kriz riski olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir kriz y\u00f6netimi ile \u00fczeri derhal kapat\u0131lamazsa o kabine toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fulanlar, su\u00e7lamalar ve cevaps\u0131z kalanlar, tehlike \u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131rd\u0131. Kriz, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n kirli \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya d\u00f6kerken Makedonya-Yunanistan aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin kolayca a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan anormal, s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6nlerini de a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu konu sadece Yunanistan ve Makedonya aras\u0131nda donmu\u015f bir sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnden ibaret de\u011fil. Mesele Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n Atlantik ittifak\u0131na dahil edilmek istenmesiyle de ilgili de\u011fil. S\u00fcre\u00e7 Yunan ve Makedon halklar\u0131na \u201chi\u00e7\u201d ve bu iki devletin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na \u201cpek\u201d hizmet etmiyor. Balkanlardaki istikrar ihtiyac\u0131 Balkan milletlerini kapsam\u0131yor. Toplum m\u00fchendisli\u011fi art\u0131k daha a\u00e7\u0131k, pervas\u0131z ve daha geni\u015f \u00e7evreler hedefiyle yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Jeopolitik m\u00fccadele de sadece Rusya-Almanya-ABD aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7miyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6nceli\u011fi Kotzias\u2019\u0131n istifa etti\u011fi kabine toplant\u0131s\u0131na vermek do\u011fru olacak. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada de\u011finece\u011fimiz, sadece ima ile yetinece\u011fimiz ve \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 verece\u011fimiz kimi hususlar\u0131n cevab\u0131 toplant\u0131da konu\u015fulanlarda yat\u0131yor. Toplant\u0131dan s\u0131zan bilgiler, Kotzias\u2019\u0131n zaten istifa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir se\u00e7ene\u011finin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortam\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Zira su\u00e7lama basit bir Soros\u00e7u zihniyete sahip olmak ya da Soros\u00e7u zihniyete hizmet eden ad\u0131mlar atmakla ilgili de\u011fildi. Kammenos, George Soros\u2019un Prespa Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ilerletmek ve h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Kotzias\u2019a 50 milyon Euro verdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.[3]<\/a> Ayn\u0131 zamanda Prespa Anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ayr\u0131lan gizli fonlar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netti\u011fi, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 vizelerin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131yla ilgili davada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131 da y\u00f6neltti.<\/p>\n Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Yunan gazetelerine yans\u0131yan k\u0131sm\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lan Kotzias, anla\u015fma ile ilgili haber yapan yabanc\u0131 gazetelere kendi pozisyonunu desteklemeleri i\u00e7in gizli fondan 19 milyon Euro \u00f6demi\u015fti.[4]<\/a> Bu, i\u00e7eri\u011fi iki taraf\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na da uymayan anla\u015fman\u0131n \u201cm\u00fckemmel plan\u201d olarak lanse edilmesini anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131l\u0131yor. Muhtemelen Makedonya\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan baz\u0131 gazeteler de bahsi ge\u00e7en \u201cyabanc\u0131 gazeteler\u201d aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir durumda ciddiye al\u0131nan Bat\u0131l\u0131 birka\u00e7 gazetenin s\u00fcreci ve plan\u0131 m\u00fckemmelle\u015ftirmesi yetecektir. Plan\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini incelemeden yorumlar \u00fczerinden kopya yorum geli\u015ftirenler zaten projenin \u00fccretsiz \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Kammenos, bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce de devlet yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu ERT TV\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan bir r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda Yunanistan ile Makedonya aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmay\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in Soros’un Avustralya’dan ABD ve Balkanlara milyarlarca dolar da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Burada iki husus \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130lki \u201cSoros ekibi neden bu anla\u015fman\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7mesini ister?\u201d sorusudur. Cevab\u0131 George Soros o\u011fluyla ortak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalede, Rusya, \u00c7in ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Balkanlardaki etkisini k\u0131rmak olarak vermi\u015fti.[5]<\/a> Elbette bu cevaptan da pek \u00e7ok sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kar.[6]<\/a> \u0130kinci husus ise bu \u00f6zel durumdan genel i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kacak sonu\u00e7lard\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s sorunu i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakereleri, genele \u00f6rnek olabilecek ba\u015fka bir \u00f6zel durum olarak anabiliriz. Annan Plan\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, Mehmet Ali Talat-Hristofyas m\u00fczakereleri d\u00f6neminde ve \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nma a\u015famas\u0131na getirilen son m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinde de kamuoyunda \u201cuzla\u015f\u0131\u201d sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hep bu t\u00fcr \u201cmaliyeti\u201d oldu. \u00d6zellikle Annan Plan\u0131 d\u00f6neminde baz\u0131 gazetecilere ve kanaat \u00f6nderlerine keseka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131nan paralar\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk\u00fc iyi biliyor.<\/p>\n Yunanistan kabine toplant\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6nersek Eleftheros Typos gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re Kammenos, Kotzias’\u0131 “gizli fonlar\u0131n 45 milyon Euro\u2019sunu yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirmekle” su\u00e7lad\u0131. Kotzias ise miktar\u0131n “11 milyon oldu\u011funu ve y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinin Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan Kilise’ye verildi\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi. Asl\u0131nda s\u0131zan t\u00fcm veriler ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na \u201ctuhaf\u201d. Buradaki tuhafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birka\u00e7 noktada ele almak gerekir. Prespa Anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in neden Kilise\u2019ye \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131? Muhtemelen halk\u0131 soka\u011fa d\u00f6kmemesi i\u00e7in. Demek ki \u0130smail Cem\u2019in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye ile yak\u0131nla\u015fma siyaseti y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrken Kilise\u2019ye para \u00f6denseydi ders ve tarih kitaplar\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131layan ve d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6steren t\u00fcm o ifadeler kitaplardan temizlenebilirdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kilise paray\u0131 al\u0131nca Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131 protestolar i\u00e7in soka\u011fa d\u00f6kmekten vazge\u00e7ecekti. Demek ki asl\u0131nda Yunan taraf\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ile daha iyi ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in o d\u00f6nemde de siyasi irade yoktu. \u00d6te yandan demek ki Kilise\u2019ye anla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Rus diplomatlar\u0131n para vermesi diplomatik kriz \u00e7\u0131karacak bir meseleydi ama H\u00fck\u00fcmetin emekliden, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fandan, sa\u011fl\u0131ktan, e\u011fitimden hatta itfaiye[7]<\/a> dahil sosyal hizmetlerden kesilen paray\u0131 protesto d\u00fczenlememesi i\u00e7in Kilise\u2019ye \u00f6demesi makuld\u00fc\u2026 Dahas\u0131 Kilise\u2019nin de asl\u0131nda vatan-millet ad\u0131na ilkeleri yokmu\u015f ki art\u0131k iddia de\u011fil Kammenos\u2019un a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ile vak\u0131a olan paray\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve susmu\u015f. Di\u011fer tuhafl\u0131k ise Yunan kurumu olan Kilise\u2019ye Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri gibi daha ilgili olabilecek yerlerden de\u011fil de D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait fondan \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026 Kilise\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikada kullan\u0131m\u0131, tahmin edilebilen ama yine de uzun vadede \u00e7ok ses getirebilecek bir husus. Konunun Pontus\u00e7uluk faaliyetleri kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Yunanistan\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nan insanlar, Kiliseler \u00fczerinden Karadeniz\u2019deki ajanl\u0131k faaliyetlerini destekleyen giri\u015fimler, soyk\u0131r\u0131m iddialar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Fener Rum Patrikhanesi, ABD\u2019deki Archonlarla irtibat kurulmas\u0131, Ege\u2019de iskana a\u00e7\u0131lan ve i\u015fgal edilen adalarda rahiplerin yerlerinden ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, Makedon Kilisesi\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcmete deste\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, belki Bulgar Kilisesinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Aynaroz\u2019daki Ruslara ait Aziz Panteleimon Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019na etki edilmesi boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n da olabilece\u011finin notunu d\u00fc\u015fmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n Soros\u2019un \u00f6dedi\u011fi iddia edilen 50 milyon Euro i\u00e7in ise hen\u00fcz bas\u0131na yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f bir tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Herhalde gelen para, gelme nedeninden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak rahats\u0131z etmiyor. Ancak Yunanistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015flerinin gizli fonlar\u0131ndan Makedonya ve Arnavutluk\u2019taki medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 finanse etmek ve Ortodoks Hristiyan kiliselere destek sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili haberlerin kimin taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n Soros\u2019un Makedonya\u2019da da milyarlar da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 yine Kammenos taraf\u0131ndan dile getirilmi\u015fti. Asl\u0131nda bunlar pek s\u0131r da de\u011fil. Aksine Zaev, \u201cHay\u0131rsever, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ve A\u00e7\u0131k Toplum Vakf\u0131 kurucusu Soros\u201d ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131, \u201cMakedonya\u2019n\u0131n demokratik kapasitesini, yeni i\u015f ve yat\u0131r\u0131m f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendisinin a\u00e7\u0131k toplum de\u011ferlerini destekledi\u011fini\u201d bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ile duyurmu\u015ftu. Hatta haber \u201cKendisini iktidara getiren adamla ba\u015f ba\u015fa\u201d ya da \u201cZaev, Finans\u00f6r\u00fc ile Bulu\u015ftu\u201d gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klarla[12]<\/a> verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada 19 Ekim tarihli Makedonya Meclisi\u2019ndeki oylama hakk\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gereken sekiz oyun”[13]<\/a>\u015fantaj yoluyla ve muhalefet milletvekillerini tehdit ve r\u00fc\u015fvetle” sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifadesi yer ald\u0131.[14]<\/a> Benzer bir yorum Almanya\u2019da yay\u0131n yapan Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung\u2019da da yer ald\u0131 ve parlamento oylamas\u0131nda yeterli \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun son gece ana muhalefetteki baz\u0131 vekillerin kamplar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi ile sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, taraf de\u011fi\u015ftiren muhalif partililerin \u00e7o\u011funun aleyhine haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f yolsuzluk dosyas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu yazd\u0131.[15]<\/a> Yunan Savunma Bakan\u0131 Kammenos da twitter\u2019da payla\u015ft\u0131 mesaj\u0131nda oylamada evet demeyenlerin hapis cezas\u0131yla korkutuldu\u011funu ve destekleyenlere 2 milyon Euro \u00f6dendi\u011fini iddia etmi\u015fti.[16]<\/a> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, oylaman\u0131n \u201ckirli manip\u00fclasyonlarla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde yaln\u0131z de\u011fildi. Moskova, oylama s\u00fcrecini ABD ve AB\u2019nin Makedonya\u2019ya en rahats\u0131z edici m\u00fcdahalesi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.[17]<\/a> Nitekim “Evet” oyu veren VMRO-DPMNE’li vekiller aras\u0131nda oylama \u00f6ncesi ev hapsinden kefaletle serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 milletvekilinin bulundu\u011fu, Zaev\u2019in bu vekillerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini garanti etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla[18]<\/a> birlikte bas\u0131nda da yer ald\u0131. K\u0131sacas\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey gizlenmiyor, yalanlanm\u0131yor, her \u015fey g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcnde ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Do\u011frusu en az bir y\u0131l daha y\u00f6netimde kalabilecek olan \u00c7ipras H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin kaderini Makedonya ve Zaev\u2019in belirlemesi beklenmedik bir geli\u015fme de\u011fildi. Son tart\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcndeme gelmeseydi de Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n kendi s\u00fcrecini tamamlamas\u0131ndan sonra s\u0131ra Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Anla\u015fma\u2019y\u0131 onaylay\u0131p y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokmas\u0131na gelecekti ve kriz kendini g\u00f6sterecekti.<\/p>\n Yunanistan\u2019da Anla\u015fma\u2019n\u0131n sadece Parlamento\u2019da onaylanmas\u0131 yeterli olacak. Ama isim sorunu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ve \u201cKuzey\u201d ibaresi eklense dahi \u201cMakedonya\u201d isminin kalmas\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana tepkilere sebep oluyordu. Yunanistan\u2019daki iktidar partisi SYRIZA\u2019n\u0131n koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 ANEL\u2019in parti s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Mandalena Papadopoulou bu tepkiler nedeniyle istifa etmi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan 26 Haziran\u2019da ANEL\u2019in Selanik milletvekili Yorgos Lazaridis de istifas\u0131n\u0131 sunmu\u015ftu. \u0130ki isimden ba\u015fka milletvekili Dimitris Kammenos da h\u00fck\u00fcmet hakk\u0131nda Makedonya ile var\u0131lan anla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 gensoru \u00f6nergesine destek verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in partisinden ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015fti. (Ana muhalefetteki Yeni Demokrasi (ND) partisinin verdi\u011fi gensoru \u00f6nergesi reddedilmi\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fcven tazelemi\u015fti.) \u0130ki istifa bir ihra\u00e7 karar\u0131 ile 10 sandalyesi bulunan ANEL 7 sandalyeye gerilemi\u015fti. 300 sandalyeli Yunan Parlamentosu\u2019nda SYRIZA\u2019n\u0131n da 145 milletvekili bulunuyor. B\u00f6ylece koalisyon vekil say\u0131s\u0131 152\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. (G\u00fcven oylamas\u0131 i\u00e7in 151 yeter say\u0131d\u0131r)<\/p>\n Yeni Demokrasi (ND) partisinden ayr\u0131larak kurulan ANEL\u2019in lideri, son tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f akt\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u015fu anda Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Panos Kammenos. Kotzias\u2019\u0131 Soros\u2019tan para almakla su\u00e7layan Kammenos, H\u00fck\u00fcmet orta\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Makedonya ile var\u0131lan anla\u015fmaya ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana kar\u015f\u0131. Makedonya\u2019daki referandum \u00f6ncesinde \u201cReferandumdan ne \u00e7\u0131karsa \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n karar\u0131 Yunan halk\u0131 vermelidir\u201d diyordu. \u015eimdi de Anla\u015fma Yunanistan\u2019a geldi\u011finde onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyece\u011fini, halktan b\u00f6yle bir yetki almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; 2015\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcmet koalisyonu kurulurken de Makedonya meselesinin koalisyon anla\u015fmas\u0131na dahil edilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Kammenos, “Ba\u015fbakan\u2019a \u00fc\u00e7 teklifim olacak. Birincisi Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n referandum ile anla\u015fmay\u0131 oylamas\u0131. \u0130kinci se\u00e7enek, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00f6neminin biti\u015finden sonra yapmak. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise se\u00e7ime gitmek.” diyor.[19]<\/a> Yani Kotzias\u2019\u0131n istifas\u0131n\u0131 izleyebilecek \u201cdestek \u00e7ekme\u201d ihtimaline g\u00f6re daha ciddi bir tehdit hala H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019te olan Kammenos\u2019tan geliyor. Ancak Yunan bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131yan siyasi dedikodulara bak\u0131l\u0131rsa Nikos Kotzias ile \u201cdevasa \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada\u201d \u201ckazanan\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Kammenos, ger\u00e7ekte partisinin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Neredeyse kendisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki her ismin \u00c7ipras\u2019\u0131n lideri oldu\u011fu SYRIZA\u2019dan teklif ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Parlamento\u2019ya geldi\u011finde Prespa Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na \u201cevet\u201d oyu verece\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Baz\u0131 Yunan analistler durumu anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine \u201cevet\u201d oyu veren Makedon- VMRO milletvekillerinin durumuna benzetiyor ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Yunanl\u0131lar (ANEL) ertesi g\u00fcn i\u00e7in anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131lar \u201cevet\u201d diyerek Kammenos\u2019u yaln\u0131z ve partisiz b\u0131rakacaklar yorumunu yap\u0131yorlar. Buradan \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 Yunanistan\u2019da da parlamento onay\u0131n\u0131n derhal sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kimi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. O zaman gerek H\u00fck\u00fcmetin devam\u0131 gerekse anla\u015fman\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k var. Peki anla\u015fma i\u00e7in hangi \u00e7o\u011funluk aranacak sorunu nas\u0131l a\u015f\u0131lacak?<\/p>\n Kammenos, isim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Meclis\u2019ten 180 milletvekilinin oyuyla ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini, \u00e7o\u011funluk sa\u011flanam\u0131yorsa referanduma gidilmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kotzias ise \u201c\u00dclkenin egemenli\u011fi ile ilgili bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7te ikilik \u00e7o\u011funluk gerekmiyor\u201d diyordu.[20]<\/a> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Yunanistan\u2019da parlamentonun anla\u015fmay\u0131 nitelikli mi yoksa mutlak \u00e7o\u011funlukla m\u0131 kabul etmesi gerekti\u011fi de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak. Yunan Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 36\/2. maddesi baz\u0131 anla\u015fmalar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel karar yeter say\u0131s\u0131 istiyor ve \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funluk (200 milletvekili onay\u0131) bunu ifade ediyor. Yunan Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 28\/3 maddesi ise baz\u0131 anla\u015fmalar i\u00e7in be\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011funluk (180 milletvekili onay\u0131) aranaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor. Kotzias ise Yunan Anayasas\u0131 28\/2\u2019de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen salt \u00e7o\u011funluk oyunun (151 milletvekili onay\u0131) yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131s\u0131nda. Anayasa metinleri, bu t\u00fcr tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 giderecek denli a\u00e7\u0131k yaz\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 da ola\u011fan. Dahas\u0131 Yunanistan Anayasas\u0131 44. maddesi de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli milli ya da toplumsal konular\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fini d\u00fczenliyor. Bu maddenin \u0130sim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hususunda i\u015fletilip i\u015fletilemeyece\u011fi de yine tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan hususlardan olacakt\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesi bir konu tam olarak bu madde kapsam\u0131na girer. Ne var ki referanduma gidilirse \u201chay\u0131r\u201d denilece\u011fi kesin, Yunan halk\u0131 i\u00e7in AB , NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi gibi bir \u201chavu\u00e7\u201d yok ortada. \u201c\u0130sti\u015fare Referandumu\u201d s\u00f6ylemi Yunanistan\u2019da asla kabul g\u00f6rmez. Anla\u015fman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte Yunanistan\u2019a kazand\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 da \u2013Makedon bas\u0131n\u0131nda da yank\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in- herhalde halka a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. Kald\u0131 ki Prespa Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda Yunanistan\u2019da parlamento oylamas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Parlamentoda hangi \u00e7o\u011funluk oyuyla Anla\u015fma\u2019n\u0131n oylanaca\u011f\u0131 hususu ise Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki plan\u0131n\u0131n \u201ck\u00fcresel plan\u0131\u201d tam uygulamak m\u0131 yoksa Makedonya\u2019da \u201cyeni\u201d[21]<\/a> bir Anayasal de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra s\u00fcreci dondurmak m\u0131 oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Do\u011frusu \u00c7ipras\u2019tan da Zaev\u2019in \u201cAnla\u015fma\u2019ya sad\u0131k kalmadaki performans\u0131\u201d bekleniyor olmas\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ihtimal. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7ipras, Parlamento\u2019daki salt \u00e7o\u011funlukla Anla\u015fma\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kesin bir tav\u0131r sergileyip tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesebilir. T\u00fcm bunlar i\u00e7in Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden sonra di\u011fer yasa ve y\u00f6netmeliklerini de Anla\u015fma ile uyumlu hale getirmesi gerekiyor. Ama Zaev olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu y\u0131l bitmeden s\u00fcreci tamamlamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm bunlara ek olarak kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda emekli maa\u015flar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yeni bir k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulmas\u0131 gibi \u00c7ipras\u2019\u0131 bekleyen ayr\u0131 bir kriz ihtimali de var. T\u00fcm kriz ihtimallerine ra\u011fmen erken se\u00e7im May\u0131s 2019\u2019dan \u00f6nce olmaz. May\u0131s 2019\u2019da yerel se\u00e7imler ve AP se\u00e7imleri yap\u0131lacak, bir sand\u0131k da parlamento se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in konulmas\u0131 makul olacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7ipras\u2019\u0131n Anla\u015fma\u2019y\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokmak i\u00e7in yeterince zaman\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Sadece Yunanistan\u2019daki istifa krizinden ortaya d\u00f6k\u00fclen s\u0131rlar ve iddialar de\u011fil Makedonya\u2019da Zaev\u2019in iktidara geli\u015fi de dahil isim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yo\u011fun \u00e7aba da tuhaf. Ya\u015fananlar\u0131 \u201cmasadan kalkan taraf olmamak\u201d ya da \u201ckar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131 su\u00e7lu g\u00f6sterebilmek i\u00e7in her \u015feyi tam yapma gayreti\u201d gibi yorumlarla a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. AB ve NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi hedefi, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan anla\u015fman\u0131n Makedonya\u2019ya getirdi\u011fi a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck ve kimliksizle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin kabul edilmesini a\u00e7\u0131klayamaz. Kald\u0131 ki Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n elinde Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendi lehine verdi\u011fi ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerdeki vetosunu haks\u0131z ilan eden bir karar var.[22]<\/a> Bu karar hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde AB ve NATO ya da Soros, Balkanlarda istikrar ad\u0131na sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi taraftar\u0131yd\u0131ysa bug\u00fcne dek bu karar \u00fczerinden Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n zorlanmas\u0131 gerekmez miydi?<\/p>\n Kotzias, istifas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Girit\u2019de 22 Ekim\u2019de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir etkinlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada bir anlamda Anla\u015fma\u2019ya ili\u015fkin savunusunu da yapt\u0131. Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 camiada zaten FYROM olarak de\u011fil art\u0131k Makedonya olarak isimlendirilmekte oldu\u011funu ancak parlamento oylamas\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fcnya bas\u0131n\u0131nda haberin \u201cKuzey Makedonya\u201d isimlendirilmesiyle verildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Bu Kotzias\u2019a g\u00f6re \u015fimdiden kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015far\u0131. Kotzias, \u201c\u0130smini Makedonya’dan Kuzey Makedonya’ya \u00e7evirdik ve t\u00fcm sorumsuzluk sembollerini ve kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 buna uygun de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k.\u201d dedi ki az bile s\u00f6yledi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yunanistan bu konuda s\u00fcresiz bir denetim hakk\u0131n\u0131 da bu anla\u015fmayla sa\u011flad\u0131.[23]<\/a> \u0130ki y\u0131lda bir durumu rapor edecek bir komisyon kuruluyor. Kotzias\u2019\u0131n Makedonya\u2019daki s\u00fcreci olumsuz etkilememek ad\u0131na \u201czaman\u0131 gelince a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131m\u201d dedi\u011fi hususlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da s\u0131ralayal\u0131m. Devlet kurumlar\u0131 ya da kamu-\u00f6zel t\u00fczel ki\u015filerinin Makedon ifadesini antik Makedon\u2019u an\u0131msatacak \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131 art\u0131k yasak. \u00dcstelik yasaklar sadece Makedonya\u2019y\u0131 de\u011fil t\u00fcm di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri de Erge Omnes kural\u0131 gere\u011fince ba\u011flayacak. K\u0131saltma yapmak gerekti\u011finde ise Kuzey Makedonya denilebilece\u011fi dahi h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Bunlar, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Anla\u015fma\u2019y\u0131 \u201ckazand\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in kabul etti\u011finin ispat\u0131d\u0131r. Kotzias ayn\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda ki\u015fisel \u00f6nceliklerini de (sava\u015f\u0131 tercih edip de)\u201c\u00dcsk\u00fcpl\u00fclerin T\u00fcrklere s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131na izin vermeyin\u201d, \u201cBiz T\u00fcrkiye denen canavar\u0131 tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d[24]<\/a> (kaba oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik) \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fcfuzunu k\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d ifadeleriyle belirledi.<\/p>\n Yunanistan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Prespa Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendi ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen makul bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 var, Zaev i\u00e7in var m\u0131?<\/p>\n Gelelim Soros\u2019un bu konuyla neden bu denli ilgili oldu\u011fu meselesine\u2026 2000\u2019lerin Renkli Devrimleri\u2019nin mimar\u0131, y\u00f6netilebilir, kontrol edilebilir devletler ve toplumlar yaratma i\u015fini, y\u00f6nlendirilebilir devletleraras\u0131 ili\u015fkiler boyutuna m\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak istiyor?\u00a0 Belki art\u0131k b\u00f6lgeleri dizayn etmek ilgisini \u00e7ekiyordur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc A\u00e7\u0131k Toplum Vak\u0131flar\u0131\u2019yla\u00a0 zaten Yunanistan, Makedonya ve Arnavutluk\u2019ta yayg\u0131n bir a\u011f kurmu\u015ftu. Makedonya\u2019daki Vak\u0131flar\u0131 ilk d\u00f6nemlerde etnik gruplar aras\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ve medyan\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, sonra LGBT aktivizmi, seks i\u015f\u00e7ileri haklar\u0131na kadar geni\u015fledi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular. Kald\u0131 ki bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi binas\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fi de iddiadan ziyade normal kabul edilen bir vak\u0131ayd\u0131. Yani bildi\u011fimiz hedefleri zaten ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Soros, kendi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalede ifade etti\u011fi gibi sadece Rusya, \u00c7in ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fclkedeki ve b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00fcfuzunu azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor olabilir mi? Konu, Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, \u00e7ok kimlikli, \u00e7ok dinli yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netim denemelerine m\u00fcsait olmas\u0131yla m\u0131 ilgili? Ohri Anla\u015fmas\u0131 zaten bunu sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00f6zel bir devlet modeli Makedonya\u2019da hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti. Yeni bir model denemesi daha m\u0131? Bu, Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan\u2019daki Makedonlar\u0131n temel insan haklar\u0131 dahi tan\u0131nmazken Makedonya\u2019daki \u2013art\u0131k k\u00f6kenleri nereye dayan\u0131yorsa- Makedonlar\u0131n kimliklerinin tamamen eritilmesiyle ula\u015f\u0131labilecek bir model mi? Kammenos olsayd\u0131 da sorsayd\u0131k Makedonya, yeni yerle\u015fimler i\u00e7in bo\u015falt\u0131lmak m\u0131 isteniyor acaba? Kesin olan, Yunan ve Makedon halklar\u0131n\u0131n ve devletlerinin kendi menfaatlerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka hesaplar var ve y\u00f6netimdekiler \u00e7e\u015fitli vaatler i\u00e7in bu planlar\u0131 uyguluyorlar.<\/p>\n Ama\u00e7 de\u011fil ama y\u00f6ntemlerdeki pervas\u0131zl\u0131k as\u0131l dikkat \u00e7ekici olan\u0131. Do\u011frudan ba\u015fbakanlara, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131na aktar\u0131lan paralar ve devletlerini onlarla birlikte y\u00f6netmeye ikna edebilme kabiliyeti \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olan. Almanya, Fransa gibi daha egemen g\u00f6r\u00fcnen devletlerin liderlerinin ise bu birlikte y\u00f6netime t\u00fcm o demokrasi, hukuk devleti ilkelerini bir tarafa b\u0131rakarak sessizlikleriyle destek olmalar\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 olan\u0131. Sadece Makedonya\u2019da de\u011fil Yunanistan\u2019da da aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen Soros paralar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yalanlama ya da izahat getirilmeksizin, hi\u00e7 olmam\u0131\u015f gibi davran\u0131labilmesi, emeklilerin maa\u015f\u0131 kesilirken garip, sa\u00e7ma, as\u0131l ihtiyaca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmeyen \u00fclk\u00fcler u\u011fruna Kiliselere, alg\u0131 yaratmak ad\u0131na medya organlar\u0131na gizlice para aktar\u0131labilmesi halklar\u0131n \u201captal\/anlamaz\/nas\u0131lsa yine oy verir\u201d yerine konuldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmiyor mu? Mesele sadece Soros da de\u011fil; Makedonya ya da Yunanistan da de\u011fil. Mesele t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya insanlar\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren global bir sorun\u2026 Devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 akt\u00f6rler, sand\u0131\u011fa yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zannedilen iradeyle de se\u00e7ilmi\u015flerin iradesiyle de oynayabilecekleri bir d\u00fczeni yaratm\u0131\u015f ve kendi iradelerini her \u015feyin \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Yunanistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Nikos Kocias ve Makedonya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Nikola Dimitrov, iki \u00fclkenin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bulunan Prespa G\u00f6l\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Psarades k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rende imzalar\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in anla\u015fma bu isimle an\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00f6rene Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Aleksis \u00c7ipras ve Makedon mevkida\u015f\u0131 Zoran Zaev’in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Avrupa Birli\u011fi D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler ve G\u00fcvenlik Politikas\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Temsilcisi Federica Mogherini, AB Komisyonunun Geni\u015flemeden Sorumlu \u00dcyesi Johannes Hahn ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Matthew Nimetz kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> 2017\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s m\u00fczakerelerinin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Kotzias ayn\u0131 uygunsuz tav\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk temsilcileri de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 tutum tak\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. BM Genel Sekreteri Kotzias ile ayn\u0131 odada oturmak istemeyince Merkel \u00c7ipras\u2019\u0131 aray\u0131p sorunu bildirmi\u015fti ve \u00c7ipras yine Kotzias\u2019\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc devralmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. https:\/\/cyprus-mail.com\/2017\/01\/15\/talks-halted-greek-ministers-attitude\/<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> \u03a4\u03b1 50 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03ac, 18 Ekim 2018, Liberal, https:\/\/www.liberal.gr\/arthro\/224595\/politiki\/2018\/ta-50-ekatommuria-tou-soros-kai-i-paraitisi-tou-nikou-kotzia.html<\/a><\/p>\n [4]<\/a> \u039f \u00ab\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u2026 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, (Gizli Fonlar \u0130\u00e7in “Sava\u015f”, Soros \u00d6demeleri ve … Ahlaki Avantaj), In.Gr, 18 Ekim 2018, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/2018\/10\/18\/politics\/kyvernisi\/o-polemos-gia-ta-mystika-kondylia-oi-pliromes-tou-soros-kai-ithiko-pleonektima\/<\/a><\/p>\n [5]<\/a> George Soros and Alexander Soros, In the Balkans, a Chance to Stabilize Europe<\/strong>, The New York Times, 18 June 2018<\/p>\n [6]<\/a> Bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimiz makale i\u00e7in bkz G\u00f6zde K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ya\u015f\u0131n, Balkanlarda Jeopolitik Kavga<\/strong>, Diplomatik G\u00f6zlem, S 79, A\u011fustos 2018<\/p>\n [7]<\/a> Yunan gazeteleri Yunanistan\u2019daki ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yaz ard\u0131 ard\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yang\u0131n felaketlerinin sorumlusu olarak b\u00fct\u00e7eden itfaiye \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne ayr\u0131lan pay\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Yunanistan sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fctler ittifak\u0131 ANTARSYA da NATO\u2019da en fazla silah harcamas\u0131 yapan 2. \u00fclke olan Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n halk\u0131n\u0131 yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015f, kaynaklar\u0131n silahlanmaya de\u011fil itfaiye hizmetlerine ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n [8]<\/a> Kotzias finances Journalists in Macedonian Media, http:\/\/english.republika.mk\/kotzias-financed-journalists-in-macedonian-media\/<\/a>, 19 Ekim 2018<\/p>\n [9]<\/a> Lombardiya ve Veneto’da merkezi y\u00f6netimden daha geni\u015f haklar almay\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere yap\u0131lan bir referandumdu.<\/p>\n [10]<\/a> \u00d6rne\u011fin http:\/\/www.faz.net\/aktuell\/politik\/ausland\/beide-lager-koennen-behaupten-dass-sie-gewonnen-haben-15812395.html<\/a>, her g\u00fcn 200 Makedonya vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeyi terk etmek istedikleri i\u00e7in \u00dcsk\u00fcp’teki AB el\u00e7iliklerinden i\u015f vizesi ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu\u011fu da ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n [11]<\/a> \u0130sim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc i\u00e7in y\u00f6neltilen “Makedonya ve Yunanistan aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul ederek Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ve NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fine var m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?” sorusuna 609 bin 813 ‘evet’ oyu; 37 bin 700 “hay\u0131r” oyu verildi. Oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 2,89’u ise ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n [12]<\/a> Zaev met with Soros: Face-to-face with the man who brought him to power, 27 Ocak 2018, http:\/\/english.republika.mk\/zaev-met-with-soros-face-to-face-with-the-man-who-brought-him-to-power\/<\/a>; http:\/\/www.minareport.com\/2018\/01\/26\/zaev-meets-with-his-chief-financier-in-davos\/ , 27 Ocak 2018<\/p>\n [13]<\/a> VMRO\u2019nun Zaev\u2019e destek veren vekilleri Elisabeta Kantseva – Miliska (eski K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakan\u0131), Sasso Vasilievski, Krsto Mukoski, Ljuben Arnaudov, Vallada Avarovic, Emilia Alexandrova, Nolla \u0130smailova – Starova ve Zheir Rachilovich idi.<\/p>\n [14]<\/a> Russia says FYROM parliament vote to back name change was rigged, Ekathimerini, 22 Ekim 2018,<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.ekathimerini.com\/233909\/article\/ekathimerini\/news\/russia-says-fyrom-parliament-vote-to-back-name-change-was-rigged<\/p>\n [15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.in.gr\/2018\/10\/21\/world\/deutsche-welle\/thema-epiviosis-tsipra-mi-perikopi-ton-syntakseon\/<\/a><\/p>\n [16]<\/a> Kammenos: Who does not vote in the orders is imprisoned and who complies he gets bonus 2 million E black Money, http:\/\/english.republika.mk\/kammenos-who-does-not-vote-in-the-orders-is-imprisoned-and-who-complies-he-gets-bonus-2-million-e-black-money\/<\/a>, 20 Ekim 2018<\/p>\n [17]<\/a> http:\/\/english.republika.mk\/moscow-this-is-the-most-offensive-interference-of-the-u-s-and-eu-in-macedonias-domestic-affairs\/<\/p>\n [18]<\/a> Makedonya’da yeni isme meclisten ilk onay \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, 21 Ekim 2018<\/p>\n [19]<\/a> Greece a step closer to snap elections after Kammenos declaration, 21 Ekim 2018, http:\/\/www.keeptalkinggreece.com\/2018\/10\/21\/greece-government-snap-elections\/<\/a><\/p>\n [20]<\/a> G\u00f6zde K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ya\u015f\u0131n, Yunanistan \u0130sim Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 Hangi \u00c7o\u011funlukla Oylayacak?, 4 Temmuz 2018, http:\/\/soyledik.com\/tr\/analiz\/7451\/yunanistan-isim-anlasmasini-hangi-cogunlukla-oylayacak–gozde-kilic-yasin.html<\/p>\n [21]<\/a> Makedonya, 13 Eyl\u00fcl 1995\u2019de Newyork\u2019ta Yunanistan\u2019la imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ge\u00e7ici Anla\u015fma\u2019ya uyarak bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda da Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n istedi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f, 49 maddesindeki \u201cMakedonya Cumhuriyeti, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan Makedon milletine mensup ki\u015filerin ve Makedon s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin stat\u00fc ve haklar\u0131n\u0131 korur, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fimlerini destekler, onlarla ili\u015fkileri te\u015fvik eder\u201d ifadesini \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1995 tarihli Ge\u00e7ici Anla\u015fma\u2019n\u0131n 11. Maddesi\u2019ne g\u00f6re ise Yunanistan, Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n kendisine \u201cEski Yugoslavya Cumhuriyeti Makedonya\u201d olarak at\u0131fta bulunan uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct ve kurumlara \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurular\u0131na ve \u00fcyeli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamay\u0131 kabul ediyordu. Ancak y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmedi ve Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm giri\u015fimlerini veto etti.<\/p>\n [22]<\/a> Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n Yunanistan aleyhine 2008\u2019de a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava, 5 Aral\u0131k 2011\u2019de karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlere \u00fcyeli\u011fini veto ederek 1995 Ge\u00e7ici Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 11. maddesini ihlal etti\u011fi 15\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 1 oyla h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Davaya sebep olan 2008\u2019de B\u00fckre\u015f\u2019teki zirvede Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fini veto etmesiydi. Mahkemenin ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Yunanistan, AB\u2019nin Nisan 2013\u2019deki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda da AB ile m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 veto etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n [23]<\/a> Anla\u015fman\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in bkz. G\u00f6zde K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Ya\u015f\u0131n, Makedonya-Yunanistan Anla\u015fmas\u0131: Antik Makedonlarla \u0130lgisi Olmamak Kayd\u0131yla \u201cKuzey Makedonya\u201d, Diplomatik G\u00f6zlem, S. 78, Temmuz 2018<\/p>\n [24]<\/a> \u039a\u03bf\u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2: \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2\u00bb, 22 Ekim 2018, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/2018\/10\/22\/politics\/diplomatia\/kotzias-den-iksera-oti-o-kammenos-einai-emeis\/<\/a>;<\/p>\n Kotzias says Prespes accord will stabilize Balkans, halt Turkish influence, 22 Ekim 2018,<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.ekathimerini.com\/233916\/article\/ekathimerini\/<\/a><\/p>\n news\/<\/a>kotzias-says-prespes-accord-will-stabilize-balkans-halt-turkish-influence<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yunanistan-Makedonya anla\u015fmas\u0131, iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmenin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde ama\u00e7 ve hedeflerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Halka ra\u011fmen, devlet programlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131larak, kiliseler susturularak b\u00f6lgesel sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcyor… Yeni D\u00fcnya D\u00fczeni’ne ho\u015fgeldiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":3993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66,69],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nYoklukta kirli para <\/strong><\/h2>\n
Makedonya cephesinde durum<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Makedonya\u2019ya bakarsak 17 Haziran 2018\u2019de imzas\u0131 at\u0131lan anla\u015fman\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi konusunda gerekli \u00e7aban\u0131n g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00d6nce 19 sayfal\u0131k Anla\u015fma, Parlamento\u2019dan ge\u00e7irildi. Ard\u0131ndan s\u0131ra referanduma geldi. Makedonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Zoran Zaev asl\u0131nda referanduma gidilmemesi taraftar\u0131yd\u0131 ancak \u00f6nceki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin miras\u0131 olarak isim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi durumunda \u201cnihai karar referandumla verilecek\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc bunu zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Prespa Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1. maddesinin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n c bendinde de Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n Anla\u015fma\u2019y\u0131 referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fi kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Muhtemelen risk almak istemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Zaev ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinden \u00f6nce referandumun \u201cisti\u015fare\u201d ama\u00e7l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan ederek halkoyunu i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirdi. Asl\u0131nda referandumun amac\u0131 nihai karar\u0131 halka b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r. Referandumlar\u0131n halk\u0131n y\u00f6netime do\u011frudan kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan mahiyeti gere\u011fi ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmas\u0131 gerekir. (\u0130talya\u2019da 23 Ekim 2017\u2019de yap\u0131lan \u00f6zerklik referandumu isti\u015fare ama\u00e7l\u0131yd\u0131 ama burada referandumu yapan devlet de\u011fildi ve sadece belli bir b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n tavr\u0131 merak edilmi\u015fti.)[9]<\/a> Sonu\u00e7ta 30 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen referanduma kat\u0131l\u0131m y\u00fczde 36\u2019da kald\u0131. Makedonya Anayasas\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re referandumun ge\u00e7erli kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 +1 olmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Ama zaten isti\u015fare referandumu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu, se\u00e7enek olarak dahi dile gelmedi. Bat\u0131l\u0131 analistler n\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lamamas\u0131 nedeniyle kay\u0131tl\u0131 se\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek se\u00e7meni g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini; 1,8 milyon se\u00e7menin kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ama \u201cmuhtemelen\u201d \u00fclkenin en fazla 1,5 milyon n\u00fcfusu oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fczde 50\u2019nin asl\u0131nda sand\u0131\u011fa gitti\u011finin varsay\u0131labilece\u011fi yorumunu yapt\u0131lar.[10]<\/a> Zaten Zoran Zaev de referanduma kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 91,46\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n \u201cevet\u201dini zafer olarak ilan etti[11]<\/a> ve kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131na bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini Parlamento\u2019ya getirece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bat\u0131\u2019dan sadece tebrik mesajlar\u0131 geldi, kimse Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k ya da se\u00e7men k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczensizli\u011fi ya da demokratik ilkelere ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k konular\u0131nda uyar\u0131da bulunma gere\u011fi duymad\u0131. 19 Ekim\u2019de parlamentodaki oylamada ise isim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini de kapsayan anayasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 kabul edildi. Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri i\u00e7in gereken \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funluk 120 milletvekilinin 80\u2019inin onaylamas\u0131 ile sa\u011fland\u0131. \u00dclkenin ad\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesini sa\u011flayacak anayasan\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesinin tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iki oylama daha yap\u0131lacak. De\u011fi\u015fikliklerin de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi ikinci oylamada basit \u00e7o\u011funluk (61 vekil), g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeyi tamamlayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc oylamada ise yine \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funluk (80 vekil) aranacak.<\/p>\nSiyasi kriz kap\u0131da<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Bir devletin bu \u015fekilde y\u00f6netildi\u011fine inanmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 ancak galiba ba\u015fka devletlerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u201ctuhaf\u201d y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019da kabinedeki bir tart\u0131\u015fma ile a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumu yap\u0131labilir. Normal \u015fartlarda yani teoride varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedilen \u201cdevlet\u201d ger\u00e7ekten varsa s\u0131zan bu iddialarla ilgili ba\u015fta Yunanistan Meclisi\u2019ndeki siyasi partilerin bir a\u00e7\u0131klama istemesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. PASOK, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019dan iddialar\u0131 yan\u0131tlamas\u0131 ya da reddetmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 gibi savc\u0131lar\u0131n neden g\u00f6reve davet edilmedi\u011fi sorular\u0131 da yan\u0131ts\u0131z kald\u0131. \u015eimdiye dek Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ofisinden ana muhalefetteki Yeni Demokrasi Hareketi\u2019ne cevaben yay\u0131nlanan \u201cDora Bakoyanni D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 oldu\u011funda gizli fonlar nereye gitmi\u015fti?\u201d sorusu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan ba\u015fka bir a\u00e7\u0131klama olmad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamadan ziyade kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lama tehdidi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki bu yakla\u015f\u0131m bir y\u00f6netim krizinin i\u015faretidir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde bulunmu\u015f PASOK ve Yeni Demokrasi gibi siyasi partilerin \u201canla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r nedenlerle\u201d ele\u015ftiride d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ses tonu kullanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu durumda b\u00f6ylesi \u201ctuhaf\u201d bir durumun pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmamak da Alt\u0131n \u015eafak gibi marjinal gruplara kal\u0131r ama zaten u\u00e7larda bir parti oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de ciddiye al\u0131nmaz. Ancak Yunanistan i\u00e7in se\u00e7im zaman\u0131n\u0131 erkene \u00e7ekmesi daha muhtemel bir durum oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. Sonu\u00e7ta \u00c7ipras, iddialara kar\u015f\u0131 Kammenos\u2019u savunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 bir sorgulama nedeni olarak da g\u00f6rmedi\u2026 Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131saltan tek sebep bu iddialar de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\u00a0<\/strong>Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n isminin de\u011fi\u015fmesi neden \u00f6nemli? <\/strong><\/h2>\n