{"id":4506,"date":"2019-01-11T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/misak.millidusunce.com?p=4506&preview=true&preview_id=4506"},"modified":"2019-01-08T15:26:41","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T12:26:41","slug":"abnin-kultur-baskenti-istanbul-projesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/abnin-kultur-baskenti-istanbul-projesi\/","title":{"rendered":"AB’nin “K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul” projesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Avrupa

Avrupa K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkentleri haritas\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

Bu yaz\u0131, Devlet Eski Bakan\u0131 ve
\nMill\u00ee D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Merkezi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131
\n<\/em>Sadi Somuncuo\u011flu\u2019nun
\n<\/em>\u201c<\/em>Patrikhane ve 551 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Hesap:
\n\u0130stanbul\u2019da Yeni Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u201d
\n<\/em>kitab\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Projesine, Avrupa Birli\u011fi de resmen 1999’da m\u00fcdahil ol\u00admu\u015ftur. Bu tarihte \u0130stanbul’un “K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti” <\/em>olmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r\u00adken, ilgin\u00e7 tesad\u00fcfler ve detaylar g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Peki, nedir bu K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkentleri Projesi? AB Bakanlar Konseyi’nin 1985’de hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bu projeyle ilk k\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u015fkenti Atina olmu\u015ftur. Bu tarihten bu yana da her y\u0131l bir veya birka\u00e7 Avrupa \u015fehri, o y\u0131l\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti olarak se\u00ad\u00e7ilmektedir. Se\u00e7im genelde AB \u00fcyesi veya AB’nin ortakl\u0131k ili\u015fkisi olan \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu projeninin fikir babas\u0131n\u0131n Yuna\u00adnistan’\u0131n eski K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakan\u0131 Melina Mercuri oldu\u011funu da vurgulamam\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130stanbul’un neden ve nas\u0131l “K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti” <\/em>se\u00e7ildi\u011finden \u00f6nce bunun zamanlamas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmek gerekmektedir. Avrupa Parlamentosu’nun 25 May\u0131s 1999’da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1 Temmuz’da da AB Resmi Gazetesi’nde yay\u0131nlanan bir kararla, Avrupa K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti Projesine aday \u00fclkelerin de kat\u0131labilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00e7e\u015fitli ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu “Giri\u015fim Grubu” <\/em>\u0130stanbul’un projeye adayl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bilindi\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrkiye, Aral\u0131k 1999’da aday \u00fclke ilan edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili her konuda ayak s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcyen, antla\u015fmalardan kaynaklanan haklar\u0131n\u0131 dahi vermeyen AB’nin daha T\u00fcrkiye aday \u00fclke bile de\u011filken, aday \u00fclkelere projeye kat\u0131lma imkan\u0131 vermesi ve ilk etapta da \u0130stanbul’un g\u00fcndeme gelmesi anlaml\u0131\u00add\u0131r. \u0130stanbul’un K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131 ile ilgili geli\u015fmeler daha sonra \u015f\u00f6yle bir seyir izlemi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

13 Haziran 2001’de D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsilcilerinin de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131y\u00adla \u0130stanbul’da bir toplant\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, projenin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir giri\u015fim oldu\u00ad\u011funu vurgulayan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

17 Nisan 2002’de bu kez Ankara’da D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda yap\u0131\u00adlan toplant\u0131da, “Giri\u015fim Grubu”nun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 proje detayland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rma raporu da “Giri\u015fim Grubu”na verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015fim Grubu, Ocak ve \u015eubat 2003’te ise 58. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin deste\u011fi\u00adni almak \u00fczere Ankara’da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapm\u0131\u015f, “D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri, Turizm, K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00a0ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 ile MGK’n\u0131n deste\u011finin en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131” a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin projeye m\u00fcracaat i\u00e7in 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f, buna ili\u015f\u00adkin niyet mektubu da AB Parlamentosu ve Konseye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak “Ba\u015fvuru dosyas\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f bir kat\u0131l\u0131mla haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ko\u00adnusunda mutabakata var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f”, bunun \u00fczerine her nedense ba\u015fvuru\u00adnun 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya ile birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye, yaln\u0131zca \u0130stanbul’dan ibaret olsayd\u0131 \u00e7oktan AB’ye \u00fcye olurdu.”<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130stanbul’un K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise \u015fu \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekici c\u00fcmlelerle a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Varolu\u015fundan bu yana farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrler, dinler ve dilleri ya\u015fatan ve onlar\u0131n sentezini yapabilmi\u015f bir d\u00fcnya kenti olarak, b\u00f6yle bir s\u00fcrecin getirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fin e\u015fsiz bir \u00f6rne\u011fini te\u015fkil eden \u0130stan\u00adbul’un Avrupa K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’ye kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcreci\u00adne \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Zira Avrupa’n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, sadece ortak siyasi ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar zemininde bi\u00e7imlenen strate\u00adjik boyutu ile \u00f6zetlenemez. Geni\u015fleme ayn\u0131 zamanda ortak ve ortakl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fik k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlere sahip \u00fclke ve topluluklara seslen\u00admektedir.” [<\/em>1]<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, \u00c7iller ve Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n \u0130stanbul projeleri hem hedef “K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti”, <\/em>hem zamanlama itibariyle “2010 y\u0131l\u0131”, <\/em>AB’nin projesiy\u00adle de \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Burada da iki hususun vurgulanmas\u0131 gerekmekte\u00addir. \u00c7iller’in projesi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AB’ye aday \u00fclkelerin de bu projeye kat\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve ne de T\u00fcrkiye aday \u00fclke idi. \u00c7iller’in projesi daha \u00e7ok ABD patentli oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, ABD ile AB’nin \u0130stanbul’la ilgili ayn\u0131 niyetlere sahip olup, benzer projeler geli\u015ftirmesinin bir tesad\u00fcf diye nitelendirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr? Nitekim \u00c7iller’in projesine destek verenler listesinde, “ABD, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, D\u00fcnya Kiliseler Birli\u011fi ve UNESCO” nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra AB ad\u0131 da zikredilmi\u015ftir. Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n projesi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u0130stanbul’un AB’nin K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti Projesine kat\u0131la\u00adca\u011f\u0131 belliydi ve epey de mesafe al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n bu projeye hi\u00e7 at\u0131fta bulunmamas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fik d\u00f6nemlerde, de\u011fi\u015fik isimler alt\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme getirilen bu projelerde \u0130stanbul’un farkl\u0131 dinler, diller ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrler merkezi olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf m\u00fcd\u00fcr? \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yeni yap\u0131lanmada <\/b>\u0130stanbul’un T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam kimli\u011fi korunacak m\u0131, yoksa Bizansl\u0131l\u0131k ve Yu\u00adnanl\u0131l\u0131k m\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lacak? Neden b\u00f6ylesine devasa bir proje, neden b\u00f6ylesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir “destek”, neden sadece \u0130stanbul? Ve ger\u00e7ek\u00adten T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB’ye kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcrecine katk\u0131s\u0131 olacak m\u0131?.. lnternational Herald Trib\u00fcne<\/em> Gazetesi<\/em>‘nde yay\u0131nlanan, “AB’nin geni\u015flemesi<\/em>”\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makaledeki \u015fu sat\u0131rlar, bu sorular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 cevapland\u0131r\u0131rken, Bat\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul’a ve de Anadolu’ya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha ortaya koy\u00admaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye yaln\u0131zca \u0130stanbul’dan ibaret olsayd\u0131 \u00e7oktan birli\u011fe \u00fcye o<\/em>lurdu. \u00dc\u00e7 imparatorlu\u011fa ba\u015fkentlik eden \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in Napolyon da, ‘<\/em>D\u00fcnya tek bir devlet olsa, ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul olurdu.’ demi\u015fti. Ancak t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130stanbul de\u011fil; T\u00fcrkler genelde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kent, kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerde <\/em>ya\u015f\u0131yor.”[<\/em>2]<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu bilgilerden sonra \u0130stanbul’da birle\u015fen menfaatleri g\u00f6rmek ve bir sonuca varabilmek i\u00e7in birbiriyle ilgisiz gibi g\u00f6z\u00fcken \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve tespitleri de alt alta s\u0131ralamak istiyoruz:<\/p>\n

1982’de Selanik’te 3.Kolordu Karargah\u0131 kilisesinde ellerini g\u00f6\u011fe a\u00e7an papaz, “Ayasofya’n\u0131n 62 \u00e7an\u0131, milyonlarca canl\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fc Yunanl\u0131ya, Fatih’in toplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcrlemesi ile o gece Konstantinopolis’te yar\u0131m kalan ayine devam edilece\u011fini m\u00fcjdelemek i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcn yine co\u015fku ile \u00e7ala\u00adcak. Bu efsaneyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek siz Yunan askerleri olacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Meryem Ana sizleri T\u00fcrklerin mermilerinden koruyacak.”[<\/em>3]\u00a0<\/em>demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bill Clinton, “\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015f\u0131 yok. H\u0131risti\u00adyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Papal\u0131k gibi bir kurulu\u015fu var. \u0130slam dininin ger\u00e7ek bir lideri olsa, onu Beyaz Saray’a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r diyalog ba\u015flat\u0131rd\u0131k” <\/em>demi\u015f, Clinton’dan hemen sonra Fener Rum Patri\u011fi Bartholomeos’a b\u00fcy\u00fck destek veren i\u015f adam\u0131 Rahmi Ko\u00e7 da\u00a0“M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da bir ba\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Tek s\u00f6z sahibi olan, tek g\u00fc\u00e7 olan, tek patron olan, tek din lideri olan birisinin olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her \u00fclkenin kendine g\u00f6re bir dini lideri var. Bak\u0131n bizde bu yok ve bu bir eksikliktir diye ben hissediyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki dini liderleri bir tarafa topluyorlar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan yok. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman camias\u0131n\u0131n bir patronu yok; dini patronu.”[<\/em>4]\u00a0<\/em>\u015feklinde ko\u00adnu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Ancak, Clinton ve Ko\u00e7’un telaffuz etti\u011fi bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin, arka plandaki ger\u00e7ek niyetler de hesaba kat\u0131larak, mutlaka ve dikkatli bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Asl\u0131nda Bat\u0131 projesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bu teklif, bir nevi Halifeli\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’de bir\u00e7ok kesime son derece sempatik gelebilecektir. Ancak yeterince b\u00fcy\u00fck ve a\u011f\u0131r meselelerle u\u011fra\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye’nin, bir de d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada \u00f6zellikle B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesi kapsam\u0131nda \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirilece\u011fi, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde ise b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckle\u00adnece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Mahiyeti itibariyle daha ilk etapta b\u00f6ylesi sonu\u00e7\u00adlara yol a\u00e7abilecek bu projenin adeta bir yem olarak sunulmas\u0131 da, zamanlamas\u0131 da \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

Yeni d\u00fcnya payla\u015f\u0131m sisteminde T\u00fcrkiye, ABD ve Avrupa taraf\u0131n\u00addan ufak devlet\u00e7iklere b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcp, payla\u015f\u0131lacak \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Pay\u00adla\u015f\u0131lmayan yer \u0130stanbul’dur, buran\u0131n finans kapital merkezi olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rmesidir.[5]<\/em><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, evet Osmanl\u0131 da \u0130stanbul’u farkl\u0131 bir idari yap\u0131da y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. Ancak o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’un n\u00fcfus, din, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, ekonomi, sosyal yap\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131m imkanlar\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fczenlemeyi adeta zorunlu hale getirmi\u015ftir. Ancak bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul’un k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve turizm ge\u00adrek\u00e7esiyle bile olsa, \u00f6zellikle de Suri\u00e7i merkezli, b\u00f6yle bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye ger\u00e7ekten ihtiyac\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r? Bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul; n\u00fcfusunun tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131yla T\u00fcrklerden olu\u015fan, inan\u00e7, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ekonomik y\u00f6nden de T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam temeline oturmu\u015f bir d\u00fcnya \u015fehridir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalan sadece mimari yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Bu \u015fehrin daha modern bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturulup, \u00e7eki d\u00fczene sokulmas\u0131 elbette ki gereklidir ve yukar\u0131da anlat\u0131lan projeler de ilk etapta son derece cazip g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak bu projelerin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, inan\u00e7 ve turizm temellerine dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u00admas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de Suri\u00e7i’nin bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu projelerin \u00fczerinde dikkatle durulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir. Ortodoksluk ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k kilise ve kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile belki de T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam eserlerinin yok edilmesine yol a\u00e7acak olsa bile Bizans eserlerinin g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u00admas\u0131, en \u00f6nemlisi de Bizans’\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu Suri\u00e7i’nin yeniden Bizans kimli\u011fine kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131na ilave edilecek tek \u015fey kalacakt\u0131r. O da Ayasofya ba\u015fta, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 ile \u0130stanbul’da geni\u015f topraklara sahip, d\u00fcnya Ortodokslar\u0131n\u0131 temsil makam\u0131 haline getirilecek ek\u00fcmen Fener Rum Patrikhanesi’nin, t\u00fcm ihti\u015fam\u0131 ile gelip, buraya yerle\u015fmesidir ki bu da Yeni Roma’n\u0131n merkezinin do\u011fu\u015fu olacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 kabul edilebilir hale getirmek, daha do\u011frusu kamufle etmek i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul’a y\u00fcklenilecek misyon da “t\u00fcm dinlerin ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc merkezi<\/em>” unvan\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlanan projelerde yer alan limanlar, ticaret ve turizm merkez\u00adleri ile \u0130stanbul’un adeta uluslararas\u0131 bir finans merkezi haline getiril\u00admek istendi\u011fi de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. B\u00f6ylece idari yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra eko\u00adnomik a\u00e7\u0131dan da a\u00e7\u0131k bir d\u00fcnya \u015fehri ve serbest b\u00f6lge konumuna s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcklenecek olan bizim \u0130stanbul’umuzda ne kadar pay\u0131m\u0131z ve rol\u00fcm\u00fcz kalacakt\u0131r?<\/p>\n

Robert Koleji kurucular\u0131ndan ve m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerinden George Washburn’un, “\u0130stanbul’da 50 Y\u0131l ve Robert Kolej Hat\u0131ralar\u0131” <\/em>ad\u0131yla 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu de\u011ferlendirme \u0130stanbul’un d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in ne anlam ifade etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermesi kadar, bug\u00fcn B\u00fcy\u00fck Or\u00adtado\u011fu Projesi (BOP)’nde neden illa da \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6rev bi\u00e7ilmek isten\u00addi\u011fini de izah eder niteliktedir:<\/p>\n

“\u0130stanbul uzun zamandan beri Avrupa’n\u0131n krali\u00e7esi olagelmi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul, 1600 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n ba\u015fkenti, \u00f6nceleri H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve H\u0131ristiyan misyonerli\u011finin merkezi, 1453’ten beri de \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrk \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun\u00a0ba\u015fkenti olmu\u015ftur. Bu \u015fehir, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca\u00a0Arabistan’\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman s\u00fcr\u00fclerine kar\u015f\u0131 savunma duvar\u0131 ve 300 y\u0131l boyunca Avrupa’n\u0131n kabusu ve son y\u00fczy\u0131lda Do\u011fu meselesi konusunda\u00a0Avrupa devletlerinin kap\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olan bir yerdir.” [6<\/em>]<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1 http:\/\/dergi.istanbul.gov.tr\/Default.aspx?pid=518&did=l&sid=17.<\/p>\n

2 Sabah,3 Ekim 2003.<\/p>\n

3 Sami EM\u0130RHAN, Fener Rum Patrikhanesinin D\u00fcn\u00fc-Bug\u00fcn\u00fc Yar\u0131n\u0131, Harp Akademileri Yay\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n

4 U\u011fur YILDIRIM, D\u00fcnden Bug\u00fcne Patrikhane, Kaynak YaymIar\u0131-2004.<\/p>\n

5 Cumhuriyet, Attila \u0130lhan-Her Zaman, Bir Misyoner\/Ulus Olagelen, ABD, 14 Temmuz 2004.<\/p>\n

6 Prof. Dr. Mustafa KAHRAMANYOL, T\u00fcrk Yurdu-A\u011fustos 2004.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili her konuda ayak s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcyen, haklar\u0131n\u0131 dahi vermeyen AB’nin daha T\u00fcrkiye aday \u00fclke bile de\u011filken AB aday\u0131 \u00fclkelere projeye kat\u0131lma imkan\u0131 vermesi ve ilk etapta da \u0130stanbul’un g\u00fcndeme gelmesinin alt\u0131nda farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar yatmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[58,2,64,67],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAB'nin "K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul" projesi - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/abnin-kultur-baskenti-istanbul-projesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AB'nin "K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti \u0130stanbul" projesi - 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62 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda yapt\\u0131. T\\u00fcrk Oca\\u011f\\u0131 \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015fmalar\\u0131na kat\\u0131ld\\u0131. 1963 \\u2013 65 y\\u0131llar\\u0131nda askerlik hizmetini tamamlad\\u0131. \\u00c7e\\u015fitli devlet memuriyetlerinde bulundu. T\\u00fcrkiye ve Ortado\\u011fu Amme \\u0130daresi Enstit\\u00fcs\\u00fc'nde Organizasyon ve Metot ile \\u0130darecilik kurs ve e\\u011fitimi g\\u00f6rd\\u00fc. K\\u00fclt\\u00fcr Bakanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 bin temel eser projesinde uzman olarak \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131. 1967'de aktif siyasete, CKMP\\u2019de ba\\u015flad\\u0131. Milliyet\\u00e7i \\u00fclk\\u00fcc\\u00fc gen\\u00e7li\\u011fin e\\u011fitim ve te\\u015fkilatlanma g\\u00f6revini \\u00fcstlendi; b\\u00fct\\u00fcn fak\\u00fclte ve y\\u00fcksek okullarda \\u00dclk\\u00fc Oca\\u011f\\u0131 \\u00d6\\u011frenci Derne\\u011fi ile \\u00fcniversite \\u015fehirlerinde \\u00dclk\\u00fc Oca\\u011f\\u0131 Birli\\u011fi\\u2019nin kurulmas\\u0131 ge\\u00e7ekle\\u015fti. 1969 Adana Kongresi'nde, MHP Genel \\u0130dare Kurulu\\u2019na se\\u00e7ildi. Devlet, T\\u00f6re ve Bozkurt gibi dergilerinin yay\\u0131m\\u0131nda yer ald\\u0131. Bir \\u00e7ok yaz\\u0131 ve makalesi yay\\u0131mland\\u0131. 1977\\u2019de MHP Ni\\u011fde Milletvekili se\\u00e7ildi. S\\u00fcleyman Demirel\\u2019in Ba\\u015fbakanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131nda kurulan AP, MSP ve MHP koalisyon h\\u00fck\\u00fcmetinde Toprak ve Tar\\u0131m Reformu M\\u00fcste\\u015farl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131, Devlet \\u0130statistik Enstit\\u00fcs\\u00fc ve Tapu Kadastro Genel M\\u00fcd\\u00fcrl\\u00fc\\u011f\\u00fcnden sorumlu Devlet Bakan\\u0131 oldu. 12 Eyl\\u00fcl1980 darbesiyle tutukland\\u0131. MHP ve \\u00dclk\\u00fcc\\u00fc Kurulu\\u015flar Davas\\u0131nda idamla yarg\\u0131land\\u0131; iki y\\u0131l tutuklu kald\\u0131ktan sonra beraat etti. 1983\\u2019den itibaren T\\u00f6re ve T\\u00fcrk Yurdu dergilerinde yaz\\u0131lar\\u0131 ne\\u015fredildi. 1988\\u2019de T\\u00fcrk Oca\\u011f\\u0131 Merkez Y\\u00f6netimi Kurulu \\u00fcyesi ve 1994 Kurultay\\u0131nda, T\\u00fcrk Oca\\u011f\\u0131 Genel Ba\\u015fkan\\u0131 se\\u00e7ildi. Kas\\u0131m 1995 se\\u00e7imlerinde, ANAP listesinden Aksaray milletvekili oldu;1,5 y\\u0131l sonra ayr\\u0131larak 1997\\u2019de MHP'ye kat\\u0131ld\\u0131. 1999 se\\u00e7imlerinde MHP'den tekrar Aksaray Milletvekili se\\u00e7ildi. 57. H\\u00fck\\u00fcmette, Emlak Bankas\\u0131, Toplu Konut \\u0130daresi Ba\\u015fkanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 ve Arsa Ofisi Genel M\\u00fcd\\u00fcrl\\u00fc\\u011f\\u00fcnden sorumlu Devlet Bakan\\u0131 olarak g\\u00f6rev yapt\\u0131. 24 Nisan 2000\\u2019de Cumhurba\\u015fkanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131na aday oldu\\u011fu gerek\\u00e7esiyle 8 May\\u0131s\\u2019ta Ba\\u015fbakan Yard\\u0131mc\\u0131s\\u0131 Devlet Bah\\u00e7eli\\u2019nin m\\u00fcracaat\\u0131 \\u00fczerine, Ba\\u015fbakan Ecevit ve Cumhurba\\u015fkan\\u0131 S\\u00fcleyman Demirel\\u2019in kararnamesiyle g\\u00f6revinden azledildi. 3 Kas\\u0131m2002\\u2019den itibaren i\\u00e7 siyasetten ayr\\u0131ld\\u0131; ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma, telif, yay\\u0131m, konferans vermek ve TV programlar\\u0131na kat\\u0131lmak gibi \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015fmalara y\\u00f6neldi. 2007\\u2019de bir grup arkada\\u015f\\u0131yla Mill\\u00ee D\\u00fc\\u015f\\u00fcnce Merkezi Derne\\u011fini (MDM) kurdu. \\u00dclke meseleleri \\u00fczerinde \\u00e7ok y\\u00f6nl\\u00fc \\u00e7al\\u0131\\u015fmalar yapan MDM\\u2019nin Genel Ba\\u015fkanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 g\\u00f6revini y\\u00fcr\\u00fctmektedir. \\u0130ki erkek ve bir k\\u0131z \\u00fc\\u00e7 evlad\\u0131 vard\\u0131r. Yay\\u0131mlanan kitaplar\\u0131: Avrupa Birli\\u011fi Bitmeyen Yol, \\u00d6t\\u00fcken Ne\\u015friyat, 2002 G\\u00fcmr\\u00fckte Ku\\u015fatma, Yeni Avrasya ve ATO Yay\\u0131nlar\\u0131, 2002 K\\u0131br\\u0131s\\u2019ta Sirtaki, Yeni Avrasya ve ATO Yay\\u0131nlar\\u0131, 2002 Yeni Anayasan\\u0131n \\u015eifreleri, Prof. Dr. Meltem Caniko\\u011flu \\u2013 Prof. Dr. \\u0130skender \\u00d6ks\\u00fcz- Sadi Somuncuo\\u011flu, MDM yay\\u0131n\\u0131 2011 Avrupa Uyum Paketlerinden Federasyon\\u2019a\/Etnik, Irk\\u00e7\\u0131, Siyasalla\\u015fma Projesi, ATO Yay\\u0131nlar\\u0131, 2003 Sorularla, Belgelerle K\\u0131br\\u0131s\/\\u00c7\\u00f6z\\u00fcm m\\u00fc, \\u00c7\\u00f6z\\u00fclme mi? Sa\\u011fl\\u0131k-\\u0130\\u015f Sendikas\\u0131 Yay\\u0131n\\u0131, 2003 \\u0130stanbul\\u2019da Yeni Roma \\u0130mparatorlu\\u011fu, Ak\\u00e7a\\u011f Kitabevi, 2004 G\\u00f6z G\\u00f6re G\\u00f6re Kapana D\\u00fc\\u015ft\\u00fc T\\u00fcrkiyem, Bilgi Yay\\u0131nevi, 2005 Anan Plan\\u0131 Ger\\u00e7e\\u011fi ve KKTC\\u2019nin Kurtulu\\u015fu, MDM yay\\u0131n\\u0131, 2004 Son Ha\\u00e7l\\u0131 Seferi\/PKK A\\u00e7\\u0131l\\u0131m\\u0131, MDM Yay\\u0131n\\u0131, 2010 Sel\\u00e7uklu, Osmanl\\u0131 ve T\\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Hangi Milletin Devleti? MDM Yay\\u0131n\\u0131, 2012 Devletlerimiz ve Anayasalar\\u0131m\\u0131z, MDM Yay\\u0131n\\u0131, 2013 And\\u0131m\\u0131z Ayet mi? Prof. Dr. Nurullah \\u00c7etin - Sadi Somuncuo\\u011flu, MDM Yay\\u0131n\\u0131 2013\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4506"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4506\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}