{"id":5642,"date":"2019-01-28T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-28T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/misak.millidusunce.com\/?p=5642&preview=true&preview_id=5642"},"modified":"2019-01-30T17:00:10","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T14:00:10","slug":"dogu-turkistan-da-neresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/dogu-turkistan-da-neresi\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan da neresi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Tiananmen

Tiananmen Meydan\u0131- Demokratik \u00c7in’in tanklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 duran gen\u00e7<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00dclkemiz git gide acayiple\u015fen bir \u00fclke haline gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ger\u00e7eklere, komplo teorileri kadar \u00f6nem verilmez oldu. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da ya\u015fanan olaylar ise k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir \u00e7evre d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kimsenin ya ilgisini \u00e7ekmiyor ya da komplo teorileriyle a\u00e7\u0131klanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin \u00c7in\u2019de yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ile ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na \u015fahit olduk ve \u00c7in politikas\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fekilde yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 \u00e7evrelere ba\u011fl\u0131 ki\u015filerin \u201cDo\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan da neresi, bilmiyoruz, T\u00fcrkistan da neresi? \u00d6yle bir \u00fclke yok.\u201d dediklerine de.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkistan nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkler, 20-90 do\u011fu boylamlar\u0131 ile 33-65 kuzey enlemleri aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ya\u015farlar. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 geni\u015fleyip daralmakla birlikte do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya 6-7 bin, kuzeyden g\u00fcneye 3-4 bin km alana kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen bu co\u011frafya, T\u00fcrklerin tarih boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, devlet kurup y\u00f6netti\u011fi, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Avrasya co\u011frafyas\u0131d\u0131r (Buran, 2016, s. 11). Bug\u00fcn, Rusya g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u201cAvrasyac\u0131l\u0131k\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcdenler bunu gayet iyi biliyorlard\u0131r, san\u0131r\u0131m<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler, tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p y\u00f6nettikleri bu topraklar\u0131 kendi dillerince \u201cT\u00fcrk-eli<\/em>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131rken Fars\u00e7a bir ekle ayn\u0131 anlamda \u00fcretilen \u201cT\u00fcrkistan<\/em>\u201d adland\u0131rmas\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bu adland\u0131rma T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015fay\u0131p y\u00f6netti\u011fi her yeri g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkistan,<\/em> 7.-9. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayarak Fars kaynaklar\u0131nda, 10. y\u00fczy\u0131l ve sonras\u0131nda \u00f6nce Arap, sonra d\u00fcnya kaynaklar\u0131nda bir b\u00f6lgeyi niteleyen co\u011fraf\u00ee ve etnografik bir terim<\/em>dir. Hatta 1856\u2019da, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa ile imzalanan bir anla\u015fmada Abd\u00fclmecid kendini \u201cT\u00fcrkistan ve T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n \u015f\u00e2mil oldu\u011fu memleket ve beldelerin padi\u015fah\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131r (G\u00fcnay-T\u00fcrke\u015f, 2007, s. 24).<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan diye bir \u00fclke var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Biraz daha somut olarak tan\u0131mlanacak olursa T\u00fcrkistan<\/em>: Hazar Denizi\u2019nin do\u011fusundan Ceyhun\/ Amu Derya \u00f6tesine uzanan ve Altay Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan b\u00f6lgedir. Tanr\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgeyi do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 olarak ikiye ay\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu topraklarda, T\u00fcrk hakimiyeti 15.-16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren yava\u015f yava\u015f zay\u0131flamaya ba\u015flar. B\u00f6lgenin bat\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nce Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u2019n\u0131n egemenli\u011fine daha sonra da 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren SSCB\u2019nin egemenli\u011fine girer. 1991\u2019de, SSCB da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda be\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zerk T\u00fcrk cumhuriyeti ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgenin do\u011fusu ise \u00c7in egemenli\u011fine girer. Rus ve \u00c7in i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 y\u0131ld\u0131r orada ya\u015fayan sadece Uygur T\u00fcrkleri de\u011fil; Kazak, K\u0131rg\u0131z T\u00fcrkleri ve Mo\u011follar da bug\u00fcn \u015fahidi oldu\u011fumuz soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131n hedefi olur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkistan bir \u00fclke falan de\u011fil; T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn ve tarihte y\u00f6netti\u011fi co\u011frafyan\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r. O y\u00fczden, T\u00fcrkistan demekle hi\u00e7bir \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f -ya da yanda\u015f- \u00fclkenin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne falan sald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olunmaz. T\u00fcrkistan s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle, T\u00fcrklerin ve di\u011fer Altay k\u00f6kenli -Mo\u011follar gibi- halklar\u0131n birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadim yurt adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/em><\/p>\n

Orta Asya ne demek?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7arl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde Buhara<\/em> ve Hive<\/em> hanl\u0131klar\u0131 hari\u00e7 Yedisu, Siriderya, Fergana, Semerkant<\/em> ve Zakaspi<\/em> olarak be\u015f idari birime ayr\u0131lan b\u00f6lge T\u00fcrkistan Umumi Valili\u011fi<\/em> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1918\u2019de T\u00fcrkistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti gibi devletler kuruldu; ancak herhangi bir mill\u00ee olu\u015fuma izin vermeyen Sovyetler bunlar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tarak T\u00fcrkmen, K\u0131rg\u0131z, Kazak<\/em> ve \u00d6zbekler<\/em>i farkl\u0131 mill\u00ee yap\u0131larm\u0131\u015f gibi ay\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. 16 Eyl\u00fcl 1924\u2019de b\u00f6lgede T\u00fcrkistan<\/em> ad\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanarak b\u00f6lgeye Orta Asya<\/em> ad\u0131 verildi. (Ta\u015fa\u011f\u0131l, 2012, s. 557)<\/p>\n

Orta Asya ad\u0131 bile T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn unutturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorla dayat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir add\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece bug\u00fcn Anadolu\u2019ya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bilincimiz, \u201cT\u00fcrkistan da neresi?\u201d diye sorar; ama unutmayal\u0131m, bizi y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrkistan\u2019\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Anadolu\u2019dan Orta Asya\u2019ya s\u00fcrmek isteyenlerle bu soruyu sormam\u0131z\u0131 isteyenler ayn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler.<\/em><\/p>\n

Gelelim Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019a\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7in-T\u00fcrk m\u00fccadelesinin k\u00f6kleri M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayan\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00c7in\u2019de Han s\u00fclalesi<\/em> egemendir. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan ad\u0131 verilen b\u00f6lge, \u00c7in\u2019in bat\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fu ile bat\u0131y\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0130pek Yolu<\/em> bu b\u00f6lgeden ge\u00e7er. Bu nedenle tarihin ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri T\u00fcrk-\u00c7in \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni haline gelir (G\u00fcnay-T\u00fcrke\u015f, 2007, s. 80). Tarihi materyalizm ve diyalektik gibi bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla olay ve olgular\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren bilimsel(!) sosyalistlerin bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi nas\u0131l atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ayr\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde en \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ekonomi merkezlerinden biri olur, 36 \u015fehir devleti kurulur. Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan<\/em> bu anlamda en yo\u011fun n\u00fcfusu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran T\u00fcrk yurtlar\u0131ndan biri haline gelir. Bu d\u00f6nemde uzaydan bile g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00c7in Seddi\u2019ni, koyunlar\u0131 ka\u00e7mas\u0131n diye in\u015fa etmemi\u015fti \u00c7inliler.<\/p>\n

Aradaki badireleri ge\u00e7ersek Uyguristan<\/em> ad\u0131 verilen b\u00f6lgede 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren siyas\u00ee birlik bozulmaya ba\u015flar. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7inliler yava\u015f yava\u015f b\u00f6lgeye h\u00e2kim olmaya ba\u015flarlar. \u00c7inliler, Kalmuklarla m\u00fccadelelerinden galip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan be\u015f y\u0131l sonra 1759\u2019da Ka\u015fgar\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal ederler. 1760\u2019da Kazaklar\u0131n Orta ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck c\u00fczleriyle Hokand hanlar\u0131 \u00c7in egemenli\u011fini kabul etmek zorunda kal\u0131rlar. 1826\u2019da Ka\u015fgar\u2019\u0131, K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla geri alan Salih Hocao\u011flu Cihangir<\/em>, iki y\u0131l sonra tutuklanarak Pekin\u2019de idam edilir. Bundan sonra 1862\u2019ye kadar birka\u00e7 kez ku\u015fat\u0131lan ve \u00c7inliler taraf\u0131ndan geri al\u0131nan Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan<\/em> 1862\u2019de \u00c7in\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan isyandan faydalan\u0131larak K\u0131rg\u0131z Komutan Sad\u0131k Bey<\/em> taraf\u0131ndan geri al\u0131n\u0131r. 1868\u2019de Yakup Han,<\/em> \u00c7in Kuvvetlerini yenerek Uygur \u015fehirlerini geri al\u0131r. Ruslar ve \u0130ngilizlerin m\u00fcdahalesi sonucunda b\u00f6lgeye el\u00e7iler g\u00f6nderilir. Ruslar ve \u0130ngilizlerle antla\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019a el\u00e7i g\u00f6nderilir ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu subaylar ve temsilcilerden olu\u015fan bir heyet ve askeri malzemeyi Ka\u015fgar\u2019a g\u00f6nderir. Osmanl\u0131 heyeti, Ka\u015fgar\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck heyecanla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r ve Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz<\/em> ad\u0131na hutbe okutulur. \u00c7inliler, Ka\u015fgar\u2019\u0131 geri alabilmek i\u00e7in Ruslarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r. 1877\u2019de Ka\u015fgar<\/em> dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan<\/em>\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal ettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klarlar (Ta\u015fa\u011f\u0131l, 2012, s. 558-559).<\/p>\n

Sincan ne demek?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1882\u2019de \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi b\u00f6lgenin ad\u0131n\u0131 Hsin-chiang (Xin-jiang) olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi, yeni ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f toprak… <\/em>(Ta\u015fa\u011f\u0131l, 2012, s. 559)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cOras\u0131 Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan de\u011fil, \u00f6yle bir \u00fclke yok!\u201d diyerek b\u00f6lgenin ad\u0131n\u0131n Sincan oldu\u011funu iddia edenler i\u00e7in tekrar edecek olursak Sincan, \u201cYeni ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f toprak\u201d demektir. Birileri bize anlam\u0131n\u0131 bilmedi\u011fimiz bir ad\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda s\u00f6yletiyor ve bu arada her t\u00fcrl\u00fc emperyalizme de kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu addan yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u201cOras\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019in topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde mi yoksa Rus, \u00c7in ve \u0130ngiliz oyunuyla ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f bir toprak m\u0131?\u201d, \u201cKimin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bozulmu\u015f?\u201d gibi sorular\u0131 da tarih ve bilim \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin faydas\u0131 var. Bu anlamda, bir kesimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD emperyalizmi kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlams\u0131zla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. ABD, \u00c7in\u2019in toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve ciddi \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131t olunmas\u0131 gereken emperyalist bir g\u00fc\u00e7; ama \u00c7in bir sevgi kelebe\u011fi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fler \u00f6yle komik bir h\u00e2l almaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ki birleri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki Hun Devleti\u2019nin \u00c7in\u2019i y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in C\u0130A ve FET\u00d6 taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu\u011funu iddia ederse \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7elikten \u00c7in Seddi in\u015fas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi<\/em>\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir yay\u0131m organ\u0131nda, 2004 ile 2018 aras\u0131nda Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan<\/em>\u2019daki de\u011fi\u015fimden bahsederken sanki 2004\u2019teki \u00c7in<\/em>\u2019de ya\u015fayan Uygur T\u00fcrkleri<\/em> ateist ya da meccus\u00ee imi\u015f de bug\u00fcn ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n hepsi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131 olmu\u015f gibi yans\u0131tmas\u0131 ilgin\u00e7. \u00c7in zulm\u00fc sanki 2018\u2019de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, sanki b\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrk ve Mo\u011follar daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 katliama, soyk\u0131r\u0131ma tabi tutulmam\u0131\u015f da \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck FET\u00d6<\/em> bunlar\u0131 marjinalize etmi\u015f, 14 senede bu hale gelmi\u015fler gibi anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 da g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Habere g\u00f6re 10 Mart 2017\u2019de \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jinping<\/em>, \u201culusal birlik, etnik uyum ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ve toplumsal istikrar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in<\/em>\u201d Uygur \u00d6zerk(?!) B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne \u00e7elikten bir \u00c7in seddi<\/em> in\u015fa edilece\u011fini bildirir. Ne ilgin\u00e7, y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra T\u00fcrk korkusu, ikinci bir \u00c7in Seddi\u2019ni gerektiriyor, hem de \u00e7elikten. Ne kadar demokratik, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve insanc\u0131l bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zaman\u0131nda ter\u00f6rist ba\u015f\u0131na karanfil uzatanlar acaba, ayn\u0131 seddin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcney do\u011fusunda in\u015fa edilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleseler ne derlerdi? \u0130kinci bir Gezi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u015fahit oldu\u011fum bir ba\u015fka ilgin\u00e7lik de \u015fu: \u00c7in\u2019e giden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131mla k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n internet k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmeleri. Demokratik \u00c7in\u2019in bu uygulamaya ihtiyac\u0131 nereden do\u011fuyor acaba? Benzer uygulama, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de olsa, yani sadece devletin izin verdi\u011fi uygulamalardan, izlenme, dinlenme ve sonucunda da \u201ce\u011fitim (?!) kamp\u0131na\u201d g\u00f6nderilme ihtimaliyle ileti\u015fim kurulsa ne olurdu? Bir siteye eri\u015fimin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131 bile, kitleleri soka\u011fa d\u00f6kme bahanesi olarak kullananlar yan\u0131t verebilir mi?<\/p>\n

\u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Genel Sekreteri<\/em>, 10 Mart 2017\u2019de \u00c7in Ulusal Halk Meclisi<\/em> toplant\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Sincian Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi milletvekillerinin toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6nemli bir konu\u015fma yapar. Sincian Uygur \u00d6zek B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde \u00e7elikten bir \u00c7in Seddi olu\u015fturacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Bu yeni seddin, \u201culusal birli\u011fi, etnik uyum ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ve toplumsal istikrar\u0131 koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em>\u201d belirtir. \u00a0Xi Jinping, \u201cHalk\u0131n t\u00fcm etnik gruplar\u0131n\u0131n Parti\u2019nin korumas\u0131n\u0131 ve anavatan\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissetmesini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d diye ekler. Sincian halk\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 etnik gruplar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00c7in milletinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131, \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn zengin bir \u00f6\u011fesi, anavatan\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu kavratmak i\u00e7in \u00c7in\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc sosyalizmin b\u00fcy\u00fck tecr\u00fcbesini geli\u015ftiren \u00c7KP\u2019nin rehberli\u011fine ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtir.<\/em> Anla\u015f\u0131lan o ki t\u0131pk\u0131 Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019yu cahil, yeteri kadar insanla\u015famam\u0131\u015f, e\u011fitimsiz g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u00c7in sosyalizmi de \u00c7inliler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakileri ayn\u0131 g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cFarkl\u0131 etnik gruplar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir bi\u00e7imde ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7elikten set kuraca\u011f\u0131m, sizi e\u011fitim(!?) kamp\u0131na g\u00f6nderece\u011fim.\u201d ifadesinin anlam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmek gerek. Kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6zc\u00fckler ve i\u015faret etti\u011fi kavramlar y\u0131llard\u0131r bir yerlere bar\u0131\u015f, demokrasi, farkl\u0131 etnik gruplar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak gibi bahanelerle uygarl\u0131k g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia eden Bat\u0131 emperyalizmiyle ayn\u0131. Amerika ve Avrupa y\u0131llard\u0131r ayn\u0131 kavramlar\u0131 kullanarak co\u011frafyam\u0131z\u0131 kan g\u00f6l\u00fcne \u00e7eviriyor. Emperyalizm, sosyalizm ad\u0131na yap\u0131l\u0131nca mubah; ama kapitalizm ad\u0131na yap\u0131l\u0131nca g\u00fcnah say\u0131lacak bir kavram de\u011fildir. Emperyalizm, emperyalizmdir. <\/em><\/p>\n

22 ayd\u0131r ter\u00f6r yokmu\u015f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Xi Jinping<\/em>\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131 Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde, ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelede bir milat olmu\u015f, 22 ayd\u0131r Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi<\/em>\u2019nde ve \u00c7in<\/em>\u2019in di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f. Al\u0131n benden bir senaryo:<\/p>\n

Her milletin i\u00e7inde i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131karc\u0131 gruplar vard\u0131r. Bunlara verirsiniz olana\u011f\u0131, gider y\u0131llarca ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirler ve sonra da olan biteni bir kitlenin \u00fczerine y\u0131k\u0131p hedef g\u00f6sterirler. Sonra ter\u00f6rden y\u0131lan ve s\u00fcrekli su\u00e7lanan kitle pes etti\u011finde, ter\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6nemlerin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia eder ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fiddet eylemini sevimli g\u00f6sterirsiniz. Hatta y\u0131ld\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kitle, b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fkencelere ra\u011fmen ter\u00f6r eylemi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr etmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Siz ter\u00f6rist eylemleri destekledik\u00e7e gruplar kendili\u011finden marjinalle\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Sizin eylemlerinizi daha da me\u015fru hale getirir. Hani y\u0131llard\u0131r devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fc diye<\/em> inliyorsunuz ya… Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sol \u00f6rg\u00fctler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Aytekin Y\u0131lmaz<\/em>\u2019\u0131n \u201cYolda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6ld\u00fcrmek<\/em>\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 okur ve bu g\u00f6zle incelerseniz; masum \u00f6\u011frenci eylemlerinin nas\u0131l silahl\u0131 propagandaya \u00e7evrildi\u011fini, nas\u0131l ayn\u0131 ak\u0131m i\u00e7inde bile d\u00fc\u015fman fraksiyonlar\u0131n yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ter\u00f6rden y\u0131lan milletin 12 Eyl\u00fcl gibi bir garabeti nas\u0131l kabullendi\u011fini anlars\u0131n\u0131z herhalde. T\u0131pk\u0131 Uygur T\u00fcrkleri gibi\u2026<\/p>\n

Soyk\u0131r\u0131m politikas\u0131n\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck diye yutturmak<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cSincian\u2019daki gericilikle m\u00fccadele kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir yetkiliden, ismi bizde sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere deme\u00e7 ald\u0131k: \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi ortak hayallere sahip olman\u0131n, ortak gelecek kurman\u0131n, birlikte a\u011flay\u0131p birlikte g\u00fclmenin ancak milletle\u015fme ile sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti i\u00e7indeki etnik halklar\u0131n \u00c7in milleti \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015fmesinin yolunu ar\u0131yor. Bu birle\u015fmenin \u00c7in milletini hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hem siyasi hem de ekonomik alanlarda zenginle\u015ftirece\u011fini ilan ediyor. Sincian Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde uygulamaya ba\u015flanan e\u011fitim merkezleri de bu \u00e7aban\u0131n bir sonucu olarak uygulamaya konulmu\u015f durumda. \u00c7in y\u00f6netimi halk\u0131n\u0131 gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131yor ve daha ileri bir toplumsal hayat kurmak i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den bu kadar \u00e7ok tepki gelmesi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r de\u011fil. Biz Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Atat\u00fcrk gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ayd\u0131nlanma seferberli\u011fi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcp ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduysa, biz de ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz. Millet mektepleri, okuma yazma seferberli\u011fi, Halkevleri, K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri, cahil ve yoksul T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlat\u0131p, kayna\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019de olan da budur.\u201d<\/em> deniliyor s\u00f6z konusu haberde.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in\u2019e \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle gidenlerden dinlediklerimden ve \u00e7e\u015fitli haber kaynaklar\u0131ndan okuduklar\u0131mdan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131ma g\u00f6re y\u00f6rede ciddi bir korku imparatorlu\u011fu<\/em> kurulmu\u015f. \u0130nsanlar, benzer korku imparatorluklar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi ya hi\u00e7 konu\u015fmamay\u0131 ya isim vermeden konu\u015fmay\u0131 ya da \u00f6rtmece dedi\u011fimiz \u00fcslupla yani bir \u00e7e\u015fit \u015fifrelemeyle konu\u015fmay\u0131 tercih ediyor. Deme\u00e7teki ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201cvermek istemeyen \u00fcst d\u00fczey devlet yetkilisi<\/em>\u201d ifadesi dikkat \u00e7ekici. Bu ifade ya i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i bir Uygur\u2019u anlat\u0131yor ya da uydurulmu\u015f. E\u011fer \u00c7inli bir y\u00f6netici olsayd\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 vermekten pek \u00e7ekinmezdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin bu k\u0131sm\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131lsa da a\u00e7\u0131klamadaki Atat\u00fcrk, halkevleri, k\u00f6y enstit\u00fcleri, millet mektepleri ve okuma yazma seferberlikleri<\/em>ni \u00c7in \u201cgulag\u201dlar\u0131 ile bir tutmak… \u0130ster be\u011fenin ister be\u011fenmeyin Atat\u00fcrk ve onun cehaletle sava\u015f i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu herhangi bir kurum, \u00c7in\u2019deki bu toplama kamplar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir mi? Bunlardan hangisine insanlar polis ve silah kuvvetiyle g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp tek tip k\u0131yafetler i\u00e7inde zorla e\u011fitime tabi tutulmu\u015ftur? Hangisinde ibadet haklar\u0131 ihlal edilmi\u015ftir? Kim hacca gitti\u011fi i\u00e7in ter\u00f6rist ilan edilmi\u015ftir? Hangisinde insanlar birdenbire ortadan kaybolmu\u015ftur? Bu kurumlar\u0131n hangisinde insanlar zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc, daha do\u011frusu k\u00f6le olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, bu halka ne zaman \u201ccahil\u201d \u015feklinde hakaret etmi\u015ftir? Bu nas\u0131l bir ulusalc\u0131l\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r ki bir yabanc\u0131n\u0131n sizin soyda\u015f\u0131n\u0131za cahil, geri kalm\u0131\u015f, fakir<\/em> \u015feklinde hakaret etmesine ve bunu Atat\u00fcrk\u2019le birle\u015ftirmesine izin veriyor ve bunu \u00e7ar\u015faf \u00e7ar\u015faf marifet gibi yazabiliyorsunuz?<\/p>\n

Bu haberi okuyup bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanmak bir ak\u0131l tutulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Burada \u00c7in\u2019in yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bizlere, Amerika taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131larak yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun bir alg\u0131 y\u00f6netimi oldu\u011funu kabul etsek de bir g\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul edilirse i\u015fin i\u00e7ine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u201cGazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk de soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131yd\u0131!\u201d dendi\u011finde ne yan\u0131t verilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz gerekmez mi? <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zleri tatl\u0131, ipeklileri yumu\u015fakm\u0131\u015f.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u00f6z konusu anlay\u0131\u015f, nedense son zamanlarda pek bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc(!) oldu; T\u00fcrklerin Beng\u00fc ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da okumu\u015flard\u0131r herhalde. Bilge Ka\u011fan Yaz\u0131t\u0131<\/em>\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey y\u00fcz\u00fcnde yazanlara bir kulak verelim:<\/p>\n

\u201c(K3) Bat\u0131da S\u0131r Derya\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7ip Temir Kap\u0131g\u2019a kadar sefer ettim. Kuzeyde Yer Bay\u0131rkular\u0131n topraklar\u0131na kadar sefer ettim. Bu kadar yere sefer ettirdim. \u00d6t\u00fcken da\u011flar\u0131ndan daha iyisi kesinlikle yokmu\u015f. \u00dclke kurulacak topraklar \u00d6t\u00fcken da\u011flar\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Burada h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00c7in halk\u0131yla ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczelttim. \u00c7inliler alt\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, ipe\u011fi, (K4) ipeklileri ihtiya\u00e7tan fazlas\u0131yla \u00f6ylelikle verirler. \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zleri tatl\u0131, ipeklileri yumu\u015fakm\u0131\u015f. Tatl\u0131 s\u00f6zle, yumu\u015fak ipeklilerle kand\u0131r\u0131p uzaktaki halklar\u0131 bu \u015fekilde kendilerine yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlarm\u0131\u015f. Yak\u0131na yerle\u015ftikten sonra da gereken k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc orada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlermi\u015f. Bilgili ve yi\u011fit insanlar\u0131 ilerletmezlermi\u015f. Bir ki\u015fi su\u00e7 i\u015flerse b\u00fct\u00fcn kavmini, halk\u0131n\u0131, akrabalar\u0131na var\u0131ncaya kadar \u00f6ld\u00fcrmezlermi\u015f. (K5) \u00c7inlilerin tatl\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine, yumu\u015fak ipeklilerine kan\u0131p T\u00fcrk halk\u0131ndan bir \u00e7o\u011funuz \u00f6ld\u00fcn\u00fcz. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, mutlaka \u00f6leceksin! G\u00fcneye \u00c7ugay da\u011flar\u0131na, T\u00f6g\u00fclt\u00fcn ovas\u0131na yerle\u015feyim dersen, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, mutlaka \u00f6leceksin. K\u00f6t\u00fc insanlar \u015f\u00f6ylece ak\u0131l verirlermi\u015f: \u2018Uzakta isen \u00c7inliler ipeklinin k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc verirler, yak\u0131ndaysan ipeklinin iyisini verirler\u2019 diye \u00f6\u011fretirlermi\u015f. (K6) Cahil insanlar, bu s\u00f6zleri ciddiye al\u0131p yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7o\u011funuz \u00f6ld\u00fcn\u00fcz. Oralara gidersen, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 mutlaka \u00f6leceksin. \u00d6t\u00fcken topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131p sa\u011fa-sola kervanlar g\u00f6nderirsen hi\u00e7 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fmeyeceksin. \u00d6t\u00fcken da\u011flar\u0131nda ya\u015farsan kurdu\u011fun \u00fclke sonsuza de\u011fin ayakta kalacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrk halk\u0131, toksun. Ac\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da doyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmezsin. Bir doyarsan, tekrar ac\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmezsin. B\u00f6yle oldu\u011fun i\u00e7in seni beslemi\u015f olan hakan\u0131n\u0131n (K7) s\u00f6zlerini dikkate almay\u0131p her y\u00f6ne gittin.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

San\u0131r\u0131m Bilge Ka\u011fan 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda diyece\u011fini demi\u015f. Yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki halklar\u0131 bir zamanlar ipeklileriyle kand\u0131ran, bilge ve yi\u011fit olanlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesen \u00c7inliler, uzaklarda olanlar\u0131 da bir \u015fekilde tatl\u0131 s\u00f6zler ve yumu\u015fak ipeklilerle yan\u0131na \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015faran bir f\u0131trata sahip.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi tatl\u0131 s\u00f6zler, \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck, ulus\u00e7uluk, birlik beraberlik, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d olmu\u015f uzaktakileri \u00c7KP\u2019ye \u00e7ekiyor. Bir ba\u015fka g\u00fczel s\u00f6z, \u201cFET\u00d6 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Amerikan emperyalizmi\u201d… Bunlardan s\u00f6z edildi\u011finde d\u00fcnya duruyor. Orada Amerikan emperyalizmi ve onun ma\u015fas\u0131 FET\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn etkinlik i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu reddedilemez. Ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelede kahraman olmu\u015f bir komutan\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131, \u201cGidemedi\u011finiz yer, sizin de\u011fildir!\u201d diyordu. Orada olanlara kay\u0131ts\u0131z kal\u0131n\u0131rsa, o insanlara sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmazsa Amerika, Rus, \u0130ngiliz, FET\u00d6 ve daha bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 orada cirit atar. Orada ya\u015fayan ve \u00c7inli olmayan b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar emperyalizmin ma\u015fas\u0131 haline gelir. \u0130\u015e\u0130D, Hizb\u00fcttahrir, FET\u00d6, emperyalizm ile Uygur m\u00fccadelesi birle\u015ftirilirse, Uygurlar orada birilerinin insaf\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fctler, etkinlik alan\u0131 ve imk\u00e2n\u0131 kazan\u0131r. Uygurlar, Kazaklar, K\u0131rg\u0131zlar ve Mo\u011follar aras\u0131nda marjinalle\u015ftirilen gruplar do\u011far. Zaten emperyalizmin b\u00f6l, par\u00e7ala, y\u00f6net taktiklerinden biri de budur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7inlinin ekonomik metas\u0131 ipe\u011fin yerini, \u00e7e\u015fitli ekonomik anla\u015fmalar, bug\u00fcn ucuz \u00c7in mallar\u0131, Avrasyac\u0131l\u0131k siyaseti alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlarla bizleri, kendine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken Uygurlardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cNe Amerika, ne Rusya, ne \u00c7in!\u201d demedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece bir siyasetin antiemperyalist oldu\u011funa inanmam\u0131z olduk\u00e7a zor. Aksi taktirde, ad\u0131m\u0131z ister ulusalc\u0131 ister milliyet\u00e7i olsun, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fimiz Amerikan kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ibaret olur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Buran, A. (2016). Kur\u015funlanan T\u00fcrkoloji.<\/em> Ankara: Ak\u00e7a\u011f.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnay-T\u00fcrke\u015f, U. (2007). T\u00fcrklerin Tarihi- Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Gelece\u011fe.<\/em> Ankara: Ak\u00e7a\u011f Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ta\u015fa\u011f\u0131l, A. (2012). T\u00fcrkistan. \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi<\/em> (Cilt 41, s. 556-560). i\u00e7inde Ankara: TDV.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkistan;T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131,bug\u00fcn ve tarihte y\u00f6netti\u011fi co\u011frafyan\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r.\u00c7inliler ve \u00c7in emperyalizmine hizmet edenler,b\u00f6lgeye \u201cSincan\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 takm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ayn\u0131 ki\u015filer, \u00c7in\u2019in emperyalist politikas\u0131n\u0131 ho\u015f g\u00f6sterme gayesiyle ya\u015fananlar\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":5648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2,66,68],"tags":[188,283,286,331,500,287,284],"yoast_head":"\nDo\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan da neresi? - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/dogu-turkistan-da-neresi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan da neresi? 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