{"id":5674,"date":"2019-02-04T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/misak.millidusunce.com\/?p=5674&preview=true&preview_id=5674"},"modified":"2019-02-04T19:32:35","modified_gmt":"2019-02-04T16:32:35","slug":"kosova-sirbistan-gorusmeleri-ordu-vergi-sinir-duzenlemesi-kiskacinda-istikrar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/kosova-sirbistan-gorusmeleri-ordu-vergi-sinir-duzenlemesi-kiskacinda-istikrar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosova -S\u0131rbistan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri: Ordu, vergi, s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00fczenlemesi k\u0131skac\u0131nda istikrar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Balkanlar i\u00e7in 2018 donmu\u015f pek \u00e7ok soruna h\u0131zl\u0131ca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilen bir y\u0131l oldu. Makedonya-Arnavutluk, Makedonya-Bulgaristan, Makedonya-Yunanistan, Yunanistan-Arnavutluk aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi ve ekonomiye destek motivasyonlar\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm perspektifi olu\u015fturuldu. Balkanlar\u0131n istikrar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm paketinin par\u00e7alar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bosna Hersek pek an\u0131lmad\u0131 ama Kosova-S\u0131rbistan aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc de paketin i\u00e7indeydi. Ne var ki Kosova-S\u0131rbistan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri bu zincirin par\u00e7as\u0131 olamad\u0131. Aksine Kosova\u2019n\u0131n S\u0131rbistan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00fczde 100 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve ordu kurma giri\u015fimlerini tamamlamas\u0131, yeni bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcrecini de \u00f6telemi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te S\u0131rbistan da Kosova\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131yan 116 \u00fclkeden 13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131ma karar\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan S\u0131rp Listesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Kuzey Mitrovi\u00e7a Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Goran Raki\u00e7, Kosova Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u015fim Ta\u00e7i\u2019nin Mitorvi\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, S\u0131rplara y\u00f6nelik etnik temizlik iste\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak yorumluyor. Tamam\u0131 Kosova i\u00e7erisinde yer alan ama kuzeyinde S\u0131rplar\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde Arnavutlar\u0131n yo\u011funluklu olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mitrovi\u00e7a\u2019dan bahsediyoruz. Ama Raki\u00e7, Kuzey Mitrovi\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n Kosova y\u00f6netimince ilhak edilmek istendi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Kosova\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Kosova Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ni tan\u0131mayan, kendini S\u0131rbistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6ren bir S\u0131rp az\u0131nl\u0131k ve Kosova\u2019y\u0131 hala kendi toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 sayan bir S\u0131rbistan var. T\u0131pk\u0131 2008\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi. S\u0131rbistan ile Kosova aras\u0131nda 19 Nisan 2013’te Br\u00fcksel’de imzalanan ve \u201ctarihi anla\u015fma\u201d olarak lanse edilen “\u0130ki \u00dclke Aras\u0131nda \u0130li\u015fkilerin Normalle\u015ftirilmesi Anla\u015fmas\u0131”, yap\u0131lan say\u0131s\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ra\u011fmen taraflar\u0131n temel tutumunda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yaratamad\u0131. Var\u0131lan uzla\u015f\u0131larda taraflar kendi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini, di\u011ferinin ba\u015fka bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmesi ko\u015fuluyla yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledikleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n pratik birka\u00e7 sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011fland\u0131 ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kald\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iki \u00fclke de muhaliflere pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eimdi ise iki ana sorun yeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere engel te\u015fkil ediyor. Ama Kosova\u2019n\u0131n vergi karar\u0131n\u0131n, S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n anti-tan\u0131ma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ve S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n kulisleri nedeniyle \u0130nterpole[1]<\/a> kat\u0131lmamas\u0131na tepki oldu\u011funu da belirtelim.<\/p>\n

Kosova ordusu ve egemenlik<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ordu kurmak i\u00e7in anayasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik yoluna gidilseydi S\u0131rp \u00fcyeler nedeniyle de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lamayacakt\u0131.[2]<\/a>\u00a0 2014\u2019ten bu yana ordu kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engel buydu. Bu kez engel, tasar\u0131n\u0131n Kosova G\u00fcvenlik G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn (FSK)[3]<\/a> bir orduya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in yetkilerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gerek\u00e7esiyle anayasal de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenerek a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 NATO Genel Sekreteri Stoltenberg, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn anayasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olmadan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ve tek tarafl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla ilerlenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yledi. Ayn\u0131 \u00e7ekinceleri ABD ve AB\u2019nin kimi yetkilileri de dile getirdi. Ayr\u0131ca NATO, Kosova ordusunun stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Kosova\u2019da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi korumakla g\u00f6revli NATO askerlerinin (4 bin) bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinin g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fini de a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. FSK\u2019n\u0131n orduya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ilgili \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 14 Aral\u0131k 2018\u2019de S\u0131rplar\u0131n boykot ederek kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 meclis oturumunda kabul edildi. S\u0131rbistan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Aleksandr Vuci\u00e7, “Arnavutlar ve sponsorlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir zaman uzla\u015f\u0131 istemedi\u011fi bug\u00fcn belli oldu. Onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyin arkas\u0131nda ABD, \u0130ngiltere var Kosova ordusu konusunda ise Almanya’n\u0131n da arkalar\u0131nda durdu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k.\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ele\u015ftirdi. S\u0131rbistan ordu kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n U\u00c7K\u2019ya silah b\u0131rakt\u0131ran Askeri Teknik Anla\u015fma (Kumanova Anla\u015fmas\u0131) ve 1244 say\u0131l\u0131 BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi karar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getiriyor. 18 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla toplanan BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nde konu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi 8 \u00fclke Bel\u00e7ika, Fransa, Almanya, \u0130talya, Hollanda, \u0130ngiltere, Polonya ve \u0130sve\u00e7 ise konseydeki toplant\u0131 \u00f6ncesi ortak bir a\u00e7\u0131klamayla Kosova’n\u0131n ordu kurma karar\u0131na ”egemenlik hakk\u0131” olarak destek verdi.<\/p>\n

Kosova G\u00fcvenlik G\u00fcc\u00fc Komutan\u0131 T\u00fcmgeneral Rrahman Rama\u2019n\u0131n \u201cBiz ordu olarak NATO\u2019nun \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcy\u00fcz, amac\u0131m\u0131z Avroatlantik kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olmakt\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z var ve Kosova b\u00fct\u00e7esine y\u00fck olmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Gelecek y\u0131l ABD\u2019den 12 milyon dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m olacak<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6zlerini de not etmekte fayda var. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc denilir ki asker, paras\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyenin emrine uyar\u2026<\/p>\n

Elbette egemen bir devlet, ordu kurmakla egemenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f olur. Ama d\u00fcne dek anayasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik gerektiren durumun oldu-bittiyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi, Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ilgili \u00f6rg\u00fct ve kurumlar\u0131n onay ve deste\u011fini beklemeden bir kez daha ABD karar vericili\u011finde etraf\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi ileri bir hamle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ahtisaari Plan\u0131\u2019na uyma ko\u015fuluna ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6rt sayfal\u0131k \u201cKosova Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Bildirisi\u201dnde sekiz kez Ahtisaari Plan\u0131’na g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 pek \u00e7ok devlet\u00e7e tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama 1244 say\u0131l\u0131 BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi karar\u0131yla Kosova y\u00f6netiminin ge\u00e7ici olarak devredildi\u011fi UNMIK de Kosova\u2019da g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tamamen \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir konsey karar\u0131 gerekir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 1244 say\u0131l\u0131 karar bir \u015fekilde Kosova\u2019n\u0131n egemenli\u011fini g\u00f6lgelemektedir.<\/p>\n

Konu Kosova\u2019n\u0131n devletle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin ordu kurmakla ta\u00e7lanmas\u0131 \u015feklinde alg\u0131lanabilir ama bu, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun emredici h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ABD\u2019nin Kosova \u00fczerinden \u00e7i\u011fnemekte oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor. Sonra ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Ukrayna ve G\u00fcrcistan \u00e7ekiyor. BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 1244 say\u0131l\u0131 (1999) Kosova karar\u0131 yok farz edilerek 2008\u2019den 2019\u2019a gelindi, Lahey Adalet Divan\u0131 da \u201cilan an\u0131na dek hen\u00fcz devlet olmayan\u201d Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131n\u0131, devletler i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u201cdevletlerin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sayg\u0131 ilkesi\u201dne ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6rmedi ama 1244 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n etkisi s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulamak da orada bir s\u0131n\u0131r yani egemen bir devlet oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmektir. S\u0131rbistan ve Bosna Hersek mallar\u0131na y\u00fczde 100 vergi uygulamak ve AB ve ABD\u2019den gelen bask\u0131lara bu konuda direnmek de egemenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesidir. Konunun Ahtisaari Plan\u0131\u2019nda yer verilen hususlara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etmemesi ise ayr\u0131 bir konu. Kosova\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu paradoksu bu iki olay \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n Kosova siyaseti \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gelelim S\u0131rbistan\u2019a. S\u0131rbistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ivica Daci\u00e7, Kosova sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zme plan\u0131n\u0131 kendisinin bile bilmedi\u011fi s\u00f6zleriyle ele\u015ftiriliyor. Nitekim Prva TV\u2019ye 23 Ocak\u2019ta verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda Kosova i\u00e7in iki temel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm var ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmak ya da S\u0131rbistan i\u00e7erisinde en y\u00fcksek otonomi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lge olarak kalmak demesi ve ikisinin birden ger\u00e7ekle\u015femeyece\u011fini vurgulamas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u201cBir yanda Kosova\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131yan \u00fclkeler di\u011fer yanda Kosova\u2019n\u0131n S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Anayasam\u0131z ve halk\u0131m\u0131z\u201d demesi de bu ele\u015ftiriyi peki\u015ftiriyor. Bu bir anlamda S\u0131rbistan siyasetinin Kosova hamleleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kmesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin do\u011frusu S\u0131rbistan ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri Kosova\u2019y\u0131 bir kez daha s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na katamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu. Ama Kosoval\u0131 S\u0131rplar \u00fczerinden Kosova\u2019ya m\u00fcdahale imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 ve Kosova\u2019y\u0131 Bosna Hersek\u2019in S\u0131rp b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in koz olarak kullanma ihtimalini geli\u015ftirmek istedi. Ahtisaari Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kosoval\u0131 S\u0131rplar\u0131n S\u0131rbistan\u2019la ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r yokmu\u015fcas\u0131na daim k\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmleri[4]<\/a> ve Br\u00fcksel Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fekilde kurulacak S\u0131rp Belediyeler Birli\u011fi \u00fczerinden a\u015fama a\u015fama \u00f6zerkle\u015fecek Kosova topraklar\u0131n\u0131 haritay\u0131 bozmadan olsa bile kendine ba\u011fl\u0131 tutmak S\u0131rbistan i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n yeniden \u00e7izilmesini sa\u011flamay\u0131 da imkans\u0131z g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor. Ne var ki Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabullenmek zorunda olan S\u0131rbistan, m\u00fczakereler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda masada tam egemen bir devlet olarak yer alam\u0131yor. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede hareket ediyor. Sorun S\u0131rp halk\u0131na ger\u00e7ek pozisyonun aktar\u0131lmamas\u0131nda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc milliyet\u00e7i g\u00f6steriler ve tavize kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan muhalifler masadaki \u201cistesem de yapamam\u201d pozisyonunu destekliyor, pazarl\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Daci\u00e7, ayr\u0131ca S\u0131rbistan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vuci\u00e7\u2019in tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak ilkeler \u00f6nerisi sunmas\u0131yla m\u00fczakerelerin \u00e7\u0131kmaza girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Resmi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan bu \u00f6neriler bas\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla Zubin Potok da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u0130bar Nehri\u2019nin kuzeyi, Trep\u00e7a madencilik kompleksi, GaziVoda G\u00f6l\u00fc S\u0131rbistan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131ls\u0131n; BM 1244 say\u0131l\u0131 karar uyar\u0131nca g\u00f6revine devam etsin; \u0130pek Patrikli\u011fi, Decani Manast\u0131r\u0131 ve S\u0131rplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm yerle\u015fim birimleri S\u0131rp kantonu olsun; KFOR bu yerleri korumak i\u00e7in burada kals\u0131n; \u00fclkenin geri kalan\u0131 Kosova\u2019ya ait olsun; Kosova, BM, UNESCO, \u0130nterpol gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctlere \u00fcye olabilsin; ABD\u2019nin talebi olan Bondsteel\u2019deki ABD \u00fcss\u00fc kals\u0131n, Presova kasabas\u0131 da (b\u00f6lge de\u011fil ve Bujanovac kasabas\u0131 asla verilemez) Kosova\u2019ya verilebilir \u015feklindeydi. Vuci\u00e7\u2019in bu \u00f6nerisi, Kosova Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u015fim Ta\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan \u201carazi de\u011fi\u015fimi ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00fczenlenmesi\u201dnin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fi \u015fekliyle ifade edildi. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tepkiler \u00fczerine Ta\u00e7i, \u201cS\u0131n\u0131r d\u00fczenlemesinin ancak Pre\u015fova\u2019n\u0131n Kosova\u2019ya kat\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fi ancak asla Kosova\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ya da S\u0131rplar\u0131n \u00f6zerklik kazanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmeyece\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Ama Kosova topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen teklifi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi kabul etti\u011fi S\u0131rp \u00f6nerisini teklif sanki kendisininmi\u015f ve taviz alacakm\u0131\u015f gibi i\u00e7 kamuoyuna pazarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesini da\u011f\u0131tamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rbistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ise kendi kamuoyu i\u00e7in ordu kurmak kadar dikkat da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 bir hamle geli\u015ftiremedi\u011finden haftalar, hatta aylard\u0131r s\u00fcren protestolarla u\u011fra\u015fmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. Protestocular, Vuci\u00e7\u2019ten e\u011fer varsa Kosova \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm plan\u0131n\u0131 kamuoyuyla payla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yoluna Washington, Moskova ya da Br\u00fcksel\u2019le de\u011fil S\u0131rp halk\u0131yla karar vermesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Vuci\u00e7\u2019i Kosova\u2019daki S\u0131rp n\u00fcfus hakk\u0131nda yalan s\u00f6ylemekle su\u00e7luyorlar. Bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce 16 Ocak\u2019ta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Kosoval\u0131 S\u0131rp siyaset\u00e7i Oliver Ivanovi\u00e7\u2019i katledenlerin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ilmesini istiyorlar. \u201cKosova ile imzalanan her \u015feyi iptal edece\u011finiz s\u00f6z\u00fcyle iktidara geldiniz. Yedi y\u0131ld\u0131r iktidardas\u0131n\u0131z ve Br\u00fcksel Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalay\u0131p S\u0131rbistan’a dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan beri alt\u0131 y\u0131l oldu\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ele\u015ftirilen Vuci\u00e7, 5 milyon da toplansa protestoculara cevap vermeyece\u011fini, gerekirse erken se\u00e7im \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi i\u00e7in protesto gruplar\u0131 art\u0131k \u201cBe\u015f milyonda bir\u201d ad\u0131yla toplan\u0131yorlar. Protestolar di\u011fer \u015fehirlere de yay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yine de Mart 2019\u2019da Kosova ve S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fczakereler i\u00e7in tekrar bulu\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu arada Kosova Ordusunun kurulmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc dinecek ve Kosova da g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulamas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ecektir. Zaten ordu, ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin konusu de\u011fildi, yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belliydi ve ara d\u00f6nemde yan yollardan da olsa halledilmi\u015f oldu. \u0130thalat vergisi uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise daha \u015fimdiden Kosova bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u00fclkenin S\u0131rbistan\u2019la m\u00fczakere pozisyonuna zarar verdi\u011fi yorumlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Kosova Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ta\u00e7i de \u201c\u015eimdi Kosova\u2019n\u0131n durumunu ve b\u00f6lgenin sakinli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7layan Amerikan dostumuzun tavsiyelerine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermenin zaman\u0131 geldi<\/em> \u201d s\u00f6zleriyle Ramu\u015f Haradinay h\u00fck\u00fcmetini vergiyi geri \u00e7ekmeye davet ederek \u201cHi\u00e7bir devlet lideri, ABD’nin Kosova ve \u00f6tesindeki stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na zarar vermeye cesaret edemez\u201d<\/em> vurgusu yapt\u0131. Haradinay, S\u0131rbistan, Kosova\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131yana dek bunun olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 defalarca s\u00f6ylese de, vergilerin geri al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131labilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201cegemenlik\u201d demi\u015ftik; bazen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Putin\u2019in S\u0131rbistan ziyareti Kosova Ordusu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen g\u00fcnlere denk geldi. Konuya ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok sert bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ama Kosova\u2019n\u0131n att\u0131\u011f\u0131 her ad\u0131m\u0131n Bosna Hersek\u2019in boynundaki ipin biraz daha s\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131. Do\u011frusu ABD ya da AB, Kosova-S\u0131rbistan m\u00fczakereleri i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015fimleri hala daha Bosna Hersek i\u00e7in yapmaya haz\u0131r de\u011fil. \u00dclke y\u00f6netimlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirip, b\u00f6lge sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 sundu\u011fu imk\u00e2nlarla ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 fikirleriyle \u00e7\u00f6zmeye ilgi duyan George Soros, Bosnal\u0131 S\u0131rplar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtan Milorad Dodik\u2019i devirecek bir halk isyan\u0131 planlayamad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Kosova\u2019n\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 Su\u00e7 Polis Te\u015fkilat\u0131 \u2013Interpol\u2019e kat\u0131lma teklifi 20 Kas\u0131m\u2019daki genel kurul oylamas\u0131nda reddedildi. Interpol\u2019\u00fcn 192 \u00fcye \u00fclkesinin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin (115) desteklemesi gerekiyordu ancak oy kullanan \u00fclkelerin 51\u2019i Kosova\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyeli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, 68\u2019i lehine ve 16\u2019s\u0131 \u00e7ekimser oy verdi.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Anayasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik i\u00e7in meclisteki 120 milletvekilinin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin ve ayn\u0131 zamanda 10\u2019u S\u0131rp 20 az\u0131nl\u0131k milletvekilinin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin deste\u011fi gerekiyor. Baz\u0131 yasalar i\u00e7inse \u00e7o\u011funluk \u015fart\u0131 yeterli.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Kosova G\u00fcvenlik G\u00fcc\u00fc, Kosova Kurtulu\u015f Ordusunun (U\u00c7K) devam\u0131 olarak 1999’da kurulan Kosova Koruma G\u00fc\u00e7lerinin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla arama – kurtarma, patlay\u0131c\u0131 askeri malzeme ve tehlikeli madde imhas\u0131, yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele ve insani yard\u0131m gibi acil operasyonlarla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc m\u00fcdahale birimi olarak 21 Ocak 2009\u2019da kuruldu. 2500 aktif asker, 800 yedek kuvveti olan \u00e7ok uluslu bir birimdir. KFOR, FSK\u2019y\u0131 NATO standartlar\u0131nda tam operasyonel yeterlilikle yeti\u015ftirmek \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirildi, ABD \u00fcniforma Almanya ara\u00e7 deste\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye d\u00e2hil pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke de m\u00fchimmat ve askeri malzeme sa\u011flad\u0131. Kosova ordusu ise 5 bin muvazzaf ve 3 bin yedek olmak \u00fczere toplam 8 bin askerden olu\u015facak.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Kosoval\u0131 S\u0131rplar, planla S\u0131rbistan belediyeleri ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi, y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k konular\u0131nda kendi belediyelerinde do\u011frudan karar verebilme, S\u0131rbistan Milli E\u011fitim m\u00fcfredat\u0131n\u0131 takip etme haklar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmi\u015f, belediyelerde 5 bin n\u00fcfusa ula\u015f\u0131yorsa kendi bayraklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekme, kendi anadilini resmi dil olarak kullanma, kamu kurumlar\u0131nda n\u00fcfuslar\u0131 oran\u0131nda yer alma gibi haklarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, S\u0131rp Kilisesi de \u00f6zerkle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kosova Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ta\u00e7i’nin \u201c\u015eimdi Kosova\u2019n\u0131n durumunu ve b\u00f6lgenin sakinli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7layan Amerikan dostumuzun tavsiyelerine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermenin zaman\u0131 geldi \u201d s\u00f6zleri olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc. Balkanlardaki T\u00fcrklerin durumunu nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":5745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[66,68,69],"tags":[510,200,264],"coauthors":[30],"class_list":["post-5674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset-tarih","category-turkluk-turkculuk","category-yakin-cografya","tag-bosna-hersek","tag-kosova","tag-turk-dunyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5674"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=5674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}