{"id":5827,"date":"2019-02-20T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-20T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/misak.millidusunce.com\/?p=5827&preview=true&preview_id=5827"},"modified":"2019-02-20T13:33:23","modified_gmt":"2019-02-20T10:33:23","slug":"ormancilikta-ici-bosaltilan-kavramlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/ormancilikta-ici-bosaltilan-kavramlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Ormanc\u0131l\u0131kta i\u00e7i bo\u015falt\u0131lan kavramlar"},"content":{"rendered":"
\""\u0130stanbul\u2019un

“\u0130stanbul\u2019un Kuzey ormanlar\u0131ndan kesilen bunca a\u011fac\u0131n yerine gene \u0130stanbul\u2019da 2 misli a\u011fa\u00e7 dikildi\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Nereye dikildi?”<\/p><\/div>\n

\u00d6nceki yaz\u0131da \u201cYeni T\u00fcrkiye\u201dde Anayasa g\u00fcvencesine ra\u011fmen orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an, adeta \u201cYasal Baltalar<\/em>\u201d niteli\u011findeki d\u00fczenlemelere k\u0131saca yer verdik. Son d\u00f6nemde her kurumda g\u00f6zlendi\u011fi gibi ormanc\u0131l\u0131kta da sekt\u00f6rel bilgi birikimini ve yerle\u015fik gelenekleri yok sayan yakla\u015f\u0131mlara s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yerle\u015fik ormanc\u0131l\u0131k kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7lerin nas\u0131l bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, yasalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fine ve y\u00f6netsel karga\u015faya yol a\u00e7acak uygulama \u00f6rneklerinden birka\u00e7\u0131na yer verilecektir:<\/p>\n

\u201cKesiyoruz ama daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 dikiyoruz\u201d s\u00f6ylemi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kimi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in bazen de gere\u011finden fazla olmak \u00fczere do\u011fal ormanlar kesilmektedir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u201cKesiyoruz ama yerine daha fazla a\u011fa\u00e7 dikiyoruz<\/em>\u201d s\u00f6ylemi geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Nereye dikildi\u011fi belli olmayan, kald\u0131r\u0131mlara veya ref\u00fcjlere dikilen fidanlar da dahil edilerek \u201ca\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma alan\u0131<\/em>\u201d, <fidan say\u0131s\u0131na>, \u201cekosistem kavram\u0131<\/em>\u201d da <tek a\u011faca> indirgenmektedir. Bu bir yan\u0131ltmad\u0131r, hedef \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Veysel Ero\u011flu\u2019nun beyanat\u0131;<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7evreciler, \u00e7evreye, mek\u00e2na duyarl\u0131 olan herkes duysun ve bilsin ki, AK Parti iktidarlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,5 milyar a\u011fa\u00e7 fidan\u0131 dikilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un Kuzey ormanlar\u0131ndan kesilen bunca a\u011fac\u0131n yerine gene \u0130stanbul\u2019da 2 misli a\u011fa\u00e7 dikildi\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Nereye dikildi? Dikilse bile do\u011fal orman kayb\u0131n\u0131 tel\u00e2fi eder mi? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u0130stanbul\u2019un akci\u011ferleri niteli\u011findeki ormanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde t\u00fcnellerle veya viyad\u00fcklerle ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fine dair mukayese yap\u0131labilecek iki resim g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Burada bir\u00e7ok yerde t\u00fcnel ve viyad\u00fcklerle ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011flansa idi, ormanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dokunulmayacakt\u0131 ve \u00e7evresinde de yap\u0131la\u015fma olamayacakt\u0131. Halbuki \u015fimdiki durumda bu yolun \u00e7evresindeki ormanlar\u0131n yukar\u0131da de\u011finilen mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi veya TOK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak projelerin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na, bir\u00e7ok orman alan\u0131 da yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131labilecektir. Bu yap\u0131la\u015fma alanlar\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in yeni yollar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, yani yeni orman katliamlar\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale getirecektir.<\/p>\n

Dikkat edilirse \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 topo\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n, Tayland\u2019dakine nazaran t\u00fcnel yap\u0131m\u0131na daha uygun oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.\"\"<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan binlerce hayvan\u0131n da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir habitat\u0131 (hayat alan\u0131n\u0131) karpuz gibi ortadan kesiyorsunuz, onlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 alt \u00fcst ediyorsunuz. Su i\u00e7tikleri kaynaklar belki \u00f6b\u00fcr tarafta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Beslenme, g\u00fcne\u015flenme alanlar\u0131 belki ba\u015fka tarafta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fal hayata sayg\u0131 duyman\u0131z gerekir. Bilimsel standartlara g\u00f6re b\u00f6yle bir habitat b\u00f6l\u00fcnmek zorunda kal\u0131nsa bile hayvanlar i\u00e7in yeter say\u0131da ge\u00e7i\u015f koridoru(ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f koridoru) b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Arazi m\u00fcsait de\u011filse bile a\u00e7\u0131k t\u00fcnel yap\u0131l\u0131r, \u00fczeri kapat\u0131l\u0131r, tekrar do\u011fal hale getirilir. “Yaratandan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, yarat\u0131lan\u0131 sevmek” s\u00f6zle de\u011fil icraatla olur. \u0130\u015fte \u00f6rnekleri:<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma kavram\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ormanc\u0131l\u0131kta alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nemlidir. Ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc orman kurmak \u00fczere yap\u0131lan a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. AKP \u201c\u015fu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte, \u015fu kadar a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma yapt\u0131k\u201d yerine \u201c\u015fu kadar fidan diktik\u201d s\u00f6ylemini geli\u015ftirdi. Nereye dikildi? Tutmayan fidanlar\u0131n yerine mi dikildi? Belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar bir y\u0131lda toplam olarak yap\u0131lan ger\u00e7ek a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma miktar\u0131 en fazla, 1988 de 119 bin Ha. olmu\u015ftur. Gene bu g\u00fcne kadar Orman te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi en fazla orman a\u011fac\u0131 fidan\u0131, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda 633 milyon adettir.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcnden bu yana orman te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n fidanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ya kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ya \u00f6zelle\u015ftirildi. \u015eimdi orman te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n alan belirtmeden, \u201c\u015fu kadar milyar fidan dikilmi\u015ftir\u201d demesi, tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k bir iddiad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma:<\/em> Gerek orman i\u00e7inde ve gerekse orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki alanlara hektara 2bin-2bin 500 adet fidan dikilerek yap\u0131lan homojen bir orman kurulu\u015fu faaliyetidir. Tutmayan fidanlar yenilenir. Tesis 5-15 senede ay\u0131klama ve aralama yap\u0131lacak duruma gelir. AKP mevcut orman bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda hektara 100-200 fidan dikerek \u201crehabilitasyon a\u011fa\u00e7lamas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131nda bir kavram icat etti ki bu teknik ve bilimsel olarak kesinlikle bir \u201ca\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma\u201d de\u011fildir. Eskiden beri yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u201corman bak\u0131m\u0131\u201d faaliyeti olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan faaliyetlerdendir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da 60-70-80’li y\u0131llarda geni\u015f alanlarda yap\u0131lan \u201ctekni\u011fine uygun\u201d a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rmalardan \u00f6rnekler g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rmada uygun \u201corijin\u201dli (men\u015fe) fidan dikimi, \u201colmazsa olmaz\u201d bir zorunluluktur. Bununla gerek a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma ve gerekse peyzaj ama\u00e7l\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 dikimlerinde dikilen a\u011fac\u0131n tohumunun dikilen y\u00f6reye uygun olmas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyorum. Bu g\u00fcne kadar orman te\u015fkilat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, \u201ctohum me\u015f\u00e7eresi\u201d, \u201ctohum bah\u00e7esi\u201d gibi t\u00fcm tohum kaynaklar\u0131ndan nerelerdeki a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in hangi orijinli tohumun kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u201ctohum transfer rejyonlamas\u0131\u201d yap\u0131larak hassasiyetle tespit edilirdi.<\/p>\n

AKP d\u00f6nemindeki a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel fidanl\u0131klardan temin edilen fidanlar\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n uygun orijinli tohum (fidan) oldu\u011fu konusunda ciddi teredd\u00fctler vard\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan AKP’li belediyeler \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130talya\u2019dan olmak \u00fczere, orijini bize uymas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck (k\u00f6k-g\u00f6vde dengesi uyumsuz) fidanlar ithal ederek kald\u0131r\u0131mlara, ref\u00fcjlere ve parklara dikmi\u015flerdir. Bu dengesiz fidanlar dikildikleri sene k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve dejenere fertler haline gelmi\u015fler, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da tutmam\u0131\u015f, yenilenmi\u015ftir. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, dengeli ve uygun orijinli yerli fidanlar kullan\u0131lsa idi hem y\u00fczy\u0131llarca ya\u015fayabilecek sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lara ve ormanlara sahip olacakt\u0131k hem de milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 heba etmeyecektik.<\/p>\n

Bu durum o kadar fel\u00e2ket boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131 ki, 12 A\u011fustos 2015 tarihli H\u00fcrriyet gazetesinin Vahap Munyar k\u00f6\u015fesinde ilgili Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 bile isyan etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201c-…Biz 50-60 santimlik fidanlar\u0131 \u00fccretsiz verirken, belediyeler gidip k\u00fct\u00fckle\u015fmi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar ithal ediyor\u2026.<\/p>\n

-Bedava yerli fidan varken bitki-a\u011fa\u00e7 ithalat\u0131 yapan belediyelere art\u0131k ceza verece\u011fim. H\u00fck\u00fcmet karar\u0131yla gerekeni yapaca\u011f\u0131m…<\/p>\n

– Maalesef \u00e7o\u011fu partimize mensup belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 yap\u0131yor bunu\u2026<\/p>\n

– \u0130thal edilen \u00e7i\u00e7ek,(lale) bitki ve a\u011fa\u00e7 malzemeleriyle \u00fclkemizde olmayan zararl\u0131 b\u00f6cek t\u00fcrleri de gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131…\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu sorunu y\u00f6netimin her kademesi konu\u015fmu\u015f olmal\u0131 ki, ormanc\u0131 olmayan bir bakan bile terminolojinin kafas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yararak bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u201cDevlet ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cumhuriyetimizin kurulu\u015fundan iki binli y\u0131llara kadar uygulanan \u201cdevlet ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131n kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131na k\u0131saca bir g\u00f6z atarsak:<\/p>\n

-1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 442 say\u0131l\u0131 K\u00f6y Kanunu<\/em> ile yurtta\u015flara \u00e7evrelerindeki ormanlar\u0131 koruma, a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma yapma ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

– 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda, devlet ormanlar\u0131ndan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin bedelsiz yararlanabilmeleri i\u00e7in onlara bir orman par\u00e7as\u0131 tahsis eden, ancak k\u0131sa zamana b\u00fcy\u00fck orman tahribat\u0131na yol a\u00e7an “<\/em>484 say\u0131l\u0131 Baltal\u0131k Kanunu”<\/em>\u00a0 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-1924 de 504 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cOrmanlar\u0131n Fenni Usul\u00fc \u0130dare ve \u0130\u015fletilmelerine Dair Kanun<\/em>\u201d \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak t\u00fcm ormanlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 stat\u00fcde i\u015fletilmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Yine 1924 de R. Bernhard bir uzman s\u0131fat\u0131yla \u00fclkeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larak, yeni bir ormanc\u0131l\u0131k rejimi kurulmas\u0131 ve ilk ad\u0131m olarak da kapsaml\u0131 bir orman yasas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3116 say\u0131l\u0131 orman kanununun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Bu arada \u00f6zel \u015firketlere verilen ormanlar\u0131 i\u015fletme imtiyazlar\u0131 (\u00c7evirge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri) kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar 40 defa de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ra\u011fmen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan 6831 say\u0131l\u0131 Orman Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kanun, 3116 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla kurulan \u201cdevlet ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d d\u00fczenini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren, \u00fcniversitelerin ve STK’lar\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131 ile kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015fla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir kanundur.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zetle evrelerinden s\u00f6z edilen Cumhuriyetin kurdu\u011fu \u201cDevlet Ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d d\u00fczeninin ana hatlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

-\u201cOrman\u201d say\u0131lacak yerler tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

-\u201cOrman\u201d say\u0131lacak yerlerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131lda bitirilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f,<\/p>\n

-\u201cDevlet orman\u0131\u201d say\u0131lan t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131n devlet taraf\u0131ndan ve orman amanejman (y\u00f6netim) planlar\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fletilmesi zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

-\u201cDevlet orman\u0131\u201d say\u0131lmayan ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen planlara i\u015fletilmesi ve devlet taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmesi zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f,<\/p>\n

-K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00e7evrelerindeki ormanlardan yararlanma \u015fartlar\u0131 yeniden belirlenmi\u015f,<\/p>\n

-\u00c7evresel kayg\u0131lar ile baz\u0131 ormanlar \u201cmilli park\u201d ve \u201cmuhafaza orman\u0131\u201d olarak ayr\u0131labilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer bug\u00fcn elimizde 20 milyon hektardan fazla bir kamusal orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bulunuyorsa, bunu Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndan beri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen temeli B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nder Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan \u201cd<\/em>evlet ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d d\u00fczenine bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fumuz unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek tek kelime ile, nank\u00f6rl\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerindeki \u00f6zel ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilmesi, \u00fclkemizin sosyolojik ger\u00e7ekleri ile ba\u011fda\u015fmaz. \u0130nsan\u0131m\u0131z \u201c\u00f6zel orman\u201d denince hemen i\u00e7ine yap\u0131-tesis yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 akl\u0131na getirmektedir. T\u00fcm orman-insan ili\u015fkilerinde bunun izlerini g\u00f6zlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 90’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul Beykoz\u2019daki \u201cSaip Molla \u00d6zel Orman\u0131<\/em>\u201d n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler yani \u201cAcarkent\u201d ve \u201cBeykoz Konaklar\u0131\u201d rezaletleri hat\u0131rlardad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ve Beykoz Belediyesi, kolluk kuvvetleri, Beykoz Adliyesi ve \u0130stanbul Orman Te\u015fkilat\u0131 elbirli\u011fiyle 6831 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 52. maddesindeki %6 oran\u0131ndaki yap\u0131la\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131, \u201cg\u00f6revlerini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanarak\u201d %80’lere nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0ve bir \u00f6zel orman\u0131, ilgili bir\u00e7ok yasay\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek, bir\u00e7ok kamu kurumunun elbirli\u011fi ile nas\u0131l yok ettikleri haf\u0131zalardad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan \u00f6zellikle 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u201cdevlet\u00e7ilik\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rc\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d gibi ikili bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

Sonraki d\u00f6nemde AKP milletvekili olan Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k;<\/p>\n

“Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc orman faaliyetinde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden yararlanmak istiyoruz. De\u011fi\u015fmezsek de\u011fi\u015fimin ayaklar\u0131 alt\u0131nda ezilece\u011fiz. T\u00fcccar gibi davranmazsak batma sinyalleri verip maa\u015flar\u0131 bile \u00f6deyemez hale gelece\u011fiz…Yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm alanlarda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden faydalanma yoluna gidece\u011fiz. Devlet ihale edip yapt\u0131racak ve kontrol edecek.\u201d diyebilmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n

Bu iddialar\u0131n sahibi olan orman te\u015fkilat\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri, bir\u00e7ok toplumsal yarar \u00fcreten orman ekosistemlerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde \u201ct\u00fcccar gibi<\/em>\u201d y\u00f6netilemedi\u011fini bilmiyorlar m\u0131? Yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmede bile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden faydalan\u0131rsan\u0131z, s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme hizmetini ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karabileceklerini de bilmeniz gerekmez mi?<\/p>\n

\u201dMillet Ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri literat\u00fcrde ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k mevzuat\u0131nda yeri olmayan ucube bir kavram uydurarak, devlet ormanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 suland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece; Devlet, g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc getirisinden \u00e7ok, teknik i\u015f ve alt yap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenirken devlet m\u00fclkiyeti ve i\u015fletmecili\u011finden kaynaklanan \u201ctekelci devlet rantlar\u0131\u201d \u00f6zel ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flara devredilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Orman te\u015fkilat\u0131 yeni d\u00f6nemde, ormanlar\u0131n ormanc\u0131 teknik elemanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fretici birer laboratuvar \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir\u00e7ok \u015feyin uzun zaman o ekosistemde ya\u015fayarak \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek, yeter say\u0131da orman m\u00fchendisi istihdam\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok gereksiz kurum ve i\u015flevsiz kadrolar\u0131n ihdas edilip b\u00fcrokrasinin alabildi\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu d\u00f6nemde, orman te\u015fkilat\u0131 bilin\u00e7li olarak teknik zafiyete u\u011frat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Burada ama\u00e7, orman te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015ftirerek, orman alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde uzman ormanc\u0131lar\u0131n karar verici olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek ve siyasetin orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n rantlar\u0131n\u0131 ticarile\u015ftirmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. \u201cYeni T\u00fcrkiye<\/em>\u201dnin orman te\u015fkilat\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda; orman m\u00fchendisinin asli g\u00f6revi olan baz\u0131 teknik hizmetlerin, maalesef ormanc\u0131 olmayanlar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0<\/em>ac\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son d\u00f6nemde \u00e7o\u011fu kurumda oldu\u011fu gibi ormanc\u0131l\u0131kta da bilgi birikimi ve gelenekleri yok sayan yakla\u015f\u0131mlara rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, orman te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatmakta ve siyasetin orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n rant\u0131n\u0131 ticarile\u015ftirmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":5995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[60,2,66],"tags":[611,612,610,613,563,564],"yoast_head":"\nOrmanc\u0131l\u0131kta i\u00e7i bo\u015falt\u0131lan kavramlar - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/ormancilikta-ici-bosaltilan-kavramlar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ormanc\u0131l\u0131kta i\u00e7i bo\u015falt\u0131lan kavramlar - M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Son d\u00f6nemde \u00e7o\u011fu kurumda oldu\u011fu gibi ormanc\u0131l\u0131kta da bilgi birikimi ve gelenekleri yok sayan yakla\u015f\u0131mlara rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, orman te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatmakta ve siyasetin orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n rant\u0131n\u0131 ticarile\u015ftirmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/ormancilikta-ici-bosaltilan-kavramlar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"M\u0130SAK- Mill\u00ee Strateji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-20T16:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-02-20T10:33:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/kuzey-ormanlar\u0131-\u00f6ne-\u00e7\u0131kan-g\u00f6rsel.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"637\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 dakika\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Mill\\u00ee D\\u00fc\\u015f\\u00fcnce Merkezi\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/mdmLogo-yazisiz.jpg\",\"width\":422,\"height\":422,\"caption\":\"Mill\\u00ee D\\u00fc\\u015f\\u00fcnce Merkezi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/\",\"name\":\"M\\u0130SAK- Mill\\u00ee Strateji Ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma Kurulu\",\"description\":\"D\\u00fcnyaya T\\u00fcrk\\u00e7\\u00fc Bak\\u0131\\u015f\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/ormancilikta-ici-bosaltilan-kavramlar\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/kuzey-ormanlar\\u0131-\\u00f6ne-\\u00e7\\u0131kan-g\\u00f6rsel.png\",\"width\":850,\"height\":637},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/ormancilikta-ici-bosaltilan-kavramlar\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/ormancilikta-ici-bosaltilan-kavramlar\/\",\"name\":\"Ormanc\\u0131l\\u0131kta i\\u00e7i bo\\u015falt\\u0131lan kavramlar - 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Orman fak\\u00fcltesinden mezun oldu. 1975 de Devlet lisan okulunu bitirdi, (\\u0130ng) Askerli\\u011fini takiben 1971 den 1992 ye kadar Orman Bakanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131n\\u0131n ta\\u015fra te\\u015fkilat\\u0131nda; M\\u00fchendislik, Ba\\u015fm\\u00fchendislik, \\u015fube m\\u00fcd\\u00fcrl\\u00fc\\u011f\\u00fc, B\\u00f6lge M\\u00fcd\\u00fcr yard\\u0131mc\\u0131l\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131, Aga\\u00e7land\\u0131rma grup m\\u00fcd\\u00fcrl\\u00fc\\u011f\\u00fc, Orman B\\u00f6lge M\\u00fcd\\u00fcrl\\u00fc\\u011f\\u00fc g\\u00f6revlerinde bulundu. 1992-2003 y\\u0131llar\\u0131 aras\\u0131nda bakanl\\u0131k merkezinde; Bakanl\\u0131k Y\\u00fcksek fen heyeti \\u00fcyesi, Bakanl\\u0131k M\\u00fc\\u015faviri, Bakanl\\u0131k Ara\\u015ft\\u0131rma-Planlama-Koordinsyon Kurulu Ba\\u015fkanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 (\\u015eimdiki Bakanl\\u0131k Strateji geli\\u015ftirme ba\\u015fkanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131) g\\u00f6revlerinde bulundu Orman ve Av, Orman M\\u00fchendisli\\u011fi, TSE dergisi ve Orman Bakanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 yay\\u0131nlar\\u0131nda 30 kadar makale ve bildirisi yay\\u0131nlanm\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131r. Macaristan, Almanya, Hollanda, Fransa, \\u0130spanya, T\\u00fcrkmenistan, ABD, \\u00c7\\u0130N, Tayland, Singapur, \\u0130talya da Mesleki e\\u011fitim, seminer ve incelemelerde bulunmu\\u015f, raporlar haz\\u0131rlam\\u0131\\u015ft\\u0131r. Di\\u011fer G\\u00f6revleri; 1999-2008 y\\u0131llar\\u0131 aras\\u0131nda TSE \\u201cOrmanc\\u0131l\\u0131k \\u0130htisas Grubu Ba\\u015fkanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131\\u201d 2001 MKE, kaps\\u00fclsan y\\u00f6netim kurulu \\u00fcyeli\\u011fi 2000-2002 TBMM Ba\\u015fkan\\u0131 M\\u00fc\\u015faviri, olarak MHP grubu dan\\u0131\\u015fmanl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131 Evli 3 \\u00e7ocuklu.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5827\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}