{"id":5913,"date":"2019-02-17T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=5913&preview=true&preview_id=5913"},"modified":"2019-02-17T18:02:07","modified_gmt":"2019-02-17T15:02:07","slug":"rus-troller-gorevde-2016-abd-secimleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/rus-troller-gorevde-2016-abd-secimleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Rus troller g\u00f6revde: 2016 ABD se\u00e7imleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cHi\u00e7bir \u015fey do\u011fru de\u011fildir, her \u015fey m\u00fcbaht\u0131r.\u201d
\n<\/span>Hassan Sabbah<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Radyonun mucidi Marconi, radyonun \u201culuslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve medeniyetin m\u00fcjdesi\u201d oldu\u011funu, Twitter\u2019\u0131n CEO\u2019su da art\u0131k \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcr ifade\u201dnin sosyal medya sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini dile getirmi\u015fti. (LikeWar) Sosyal medya sayesinde art\u0131k \u201carac\u0131lar\u201d ve \u201cmerkezilik\u201d sonlanacakt\u0131 ancak modern d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ac\u0131mas\u0131z \u00e7eli\u015fkileri \u00a0sosyal medyan\u0131n \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcr ifade\u201d i\u00e7in bir platformdan toplumlar\u0131n manip\u00fcle edildi\u011fi, insanlar\u0131n beyninin \u00a0y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131, kirli ticaretlerin ve sava\u015flar\u0131n d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir sava\u015f alan\u0131 haline \u00a0getirdi.<\/p>\n

Sosyal medya, di\u011fer kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak iktidarlar taraf\u0131ndan tamamen kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namad\u0131, fakat toplumun bizzat kendisi bu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenerek di\u011fer insanlar\u0131 izlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. (LikeWar) Nefret s\u00f6ylemleri, politik kutupla\u015fma, itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma, yalan haberler art\u0131k g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famam\u0131z\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ve tehlikeli unsurlar\u0131 haline geldi. Hatta art\u0131k internet sayesinde bir ter\u00f6rist oturdu\u011fu koltuktan sald\u0131r\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131 yeri ke\u015ffe \u00e7\u0131kabilir, gerekli silahlar\u0131 internetten alabilir ve sonras\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir.(LikeWar)<\/p>\n

Sosyal medyan\u0131n bu g\u00fcc\u00fc Tunus’ta ba\u015flayan ve Arap Bahar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan eylemleri ate\u015fledi\u011finde anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u201cBahar\u0131n\u201d sonunda ise; I\u015eID sosyal medyay\u0131 muazzam bir propaganda arac\u0131 olarak kullanarak hem d\u00fcnyaya korku sald\u0131 hem de sempatizanlar\u0131na\u00a0 \u0130slam ile\u00a0ne kadar da \u201cuyumlu\u201d faaliyetlerde bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Sosyal medyan\u0131n toplumlar \u00fcst\u00fcndeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn tam olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131; Wikileaks\u2019te Hillary Clinton ve Demokrat Parti \u00e7evresindeki isimlerin (John Podesta gibi) e-maillerinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcrecin devam\u0131nda bir grup Rus vatanda\u015f\u0131 tutukland\u0131 ve ABD Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik belli yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, yazar\u0131n Rus trollerinin sald\u0131r\u0131 haberini ilk g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde akl\u0131na Rus hackerlar\u0131n sistemi hackledi\u011fi gelmi\u015fti, ancak bu m\u00fcdahalenin bu kadar \u201cbasit\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak yaln\u0131z de\u011fildim: Asl\u0131nda herkes Rusya’n\u0131n reklam sat\u0131n alarak ve Twitter\u2019da hashtaglar\u0131 kullanarak bir operasyon yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.(Wired) Rus troller ise sahte hesaplar a\u00e7arak ve bir Amerikan gibi davranarak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman politika ile alakas\u0131 bile olmayan sahte payla\u015f\u0131mlar yapt\u0131lar, sonras\u0131nda bir Amerikan\u0131n \u00f6fkesini dile getirir gibi insanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ekim merkezi haline gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in “deepfakes”lerden, videolardan, Facebook payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan yararland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

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Saint-Petersburg merkezli \u0130nternet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi,nam-\u0131 di\u011fer Trol Fabrikas\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

Bu payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n endi\u015fe verici k\u0131sm\u0131 da buradayd\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yalan haberlerin veya bu i\u00e7eriklerin dola\u015f\u0131ma kimin taraf\u0131ndan sokuldu\u011fu bilinmiyordu. \u00a0Ancak son d\u00f6nemde bir Rus gazetecinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 \u201c\u0130nternet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ajans\u0131<\/em>\u201d ya da \u00a0herkesin \u201cTrol fabrikas\u0131<\/em>\u201d diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurumun bu i\u015fin merkezinde oldu\u011fu ortaya\u00a0 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Putin\u2019in a\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan oligark Prigozin (WTOP) taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bu kurum kalabal\u0131k bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131yla hem Rusya\u2019da hem uluslararas\u0131 alanda operasyonlar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Rus halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sosyal medya ve forumlarda tart\u0131\u015fmalara girerek,daha do\u011fru tabirle bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 manip\u00fcle ederek\u00a0 muhalif sesleri susturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Jamieson bunu \u201cs\u00f6ylem sabotajc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Ama\u00e7 yap\u0131lan derinlikli tart\u0131\u015fmalardan ziyade kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rarak tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sonland\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 alanda ise kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda o \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 siyasetine y\u00f6nelik operasyonlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedirler.<\/p>\n

En b\u00fcy\u00fck operasyonlar\u0131 2016 ABD se\u00e7imlerine m\u00fcdahaleleridir. \u00a0Bu operasyon tamamen politik d\u00fczene inanc\u0131 k\u0131rmay\u0131, Clinton\u2019a oy verme e\u011filimleri olanlar\u0131 se\u00e7imlerden uzak tutmay\u0131, Trump\u2019a e\u011filimi olanlar\u0131n sand\u0131\u011fa gitmelerini hedefliyordu. \u00a0Sadece reklam faaliyetleri, sahte haberler payla\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik eylemlerden ziyade bir Amerikan gibi davranarak insanlar\u0131 etkilemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. \u0130nternet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ajans\u0131n\u0131n hedefi var olan politik sisteme ve \u00f6zellikle Clinton’a olan e\u011filimleri azaltmak, kitleleri ya sand\u0131ktan uzak tutmak ya da ba\u015fkalar\u0131na oy vermelerini sa\u011flamakt\u0131. \u00a0Bu sebeple Rus iktidar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ideolojisine \u00e7ok uzak olan \u00a0Ye\u015filler Partisinden bir aday\u0131n bile reklam\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131lar.(CNN Money) \u0130\u015fte tam bu sebeple ABD istihbarat \u00e7evreleri Rusyan\u0131n se\u00e7imlere m\u00fcdahalesinin temel nedeninin Clinton’un se\u00e7ilmesini \u00f6nlemek oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. \u0130nternet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ajans\u0131n\u0131n St. Petersburg merkezli Amerikan Departman\u0131nda 50 kadar ki\u015finin operasyon y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fakat 2016\u2019daki operasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu say\u0131n\u0131n 80-90 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor. (Moscow Times)<\/p>\n

Operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini ve bunu nas\u0131l bu kadar etkili bir \u015fekilde yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in \u201cBlacktivist\u201d sayfas\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Blacktivist, Amerikan Siyahlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini haklar\u0131n\u0131 merkezine alan, bu konuda payla\u015f\u0131mlar ve haberler yapan bir Facebook sayfas\u0131yd\u0131 ve bu sayfa Amerika\u2019daki Siyah bir Amerikan\u0131n polis taraf\u0131ndan vurulmas\u0131yla geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 \u201c Black Lives Matter\u201d protestolar\u0131ndan ad\u0131n\u0131 alan sayfadan daha fazla takip\u00e7iye sahipti. Sadece payla\u015f\u0131m yapm\u0131yorlar, eylemleri de \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Tuhaf olan \u015fuydu ki, bu sayfan\u0131n kime ait oldu\u011funu kimse bilmiyordu. Sonras\u0131nda bu sayfan\u0131n Rus trollerin oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Blacktivist gibi Rusya ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131 ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nemli zay\u0131f noktalar\u0131ndan biri olan \u0131rk tansiyonunu artt\u0131rarak\u00a0 se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi boyunca ABD\u2019yi b\u00f6lmek ve kaos yaratmak amac\u0131yla Rusya taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0 kullan\u0131ld\u0131.(CNN) \u00a0Blacktivist sayfas\u0131 470 Rusya ba\u011flant\u0131 hesaptan biriydi. (WTOPP)<\/p>\n

\u00dclkedeki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen, radikal fikirleri daha radikalle\u015ftiren payla\u015f\u0131mlar yaparak Afro-Amerikanlara y\u00f6nelik geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir manip\u00fclasyon operasyonu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Georgetown \u00fcniversitesinden Profes\u00f6r Mark Jacobson\u2019un da s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi;\u00a0 \u201cRuslar toplumun ayr\u0131 kutuplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik payla\u015f\u0131mlar yaparak halihaz\u0131rda varolan \u00f6fkeyi k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/em>\u201d \u00d6rne\u011fin bir Blacktivist payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor: \u201cAsla unutma, Siyahlar\u0131 KKK\u2019dan korumak i\u00e7in kurulan Kara Panterler, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131 ancak KKK bug\u00fcn hala ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/em>\u201d \u00d6zellikle Ruslar\u0131n bu tarz operasyonlarla yapmak istedi\u011fi, siyah Amerikan se\u00e7meni\u00a0 oy vermekten cayd\u0131rmakt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siyah se\u00e7menin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Demokrat Partiye oy veriyordu ve \u00f6zellikle Trump gibi bir adaya\u00a0 oy verme ihtimalleri de \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. Bu sebeple siyah se\u00e7menlerin devlete olan g\u00fcvenini k\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. \u201cBen oy vermeyece\u011fim, ya sen?<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cBask\u0131c\u0131lara oy yok<\/em>\u201d gibi g\u00f6rseller ve yaz\u0131larla siyah se\u00e7meni sand\u0131ktan uzak tutmay\u0131 hedeflediler. Buna ek olarak, siyahlara y\u00f6nelik polis \u015fiddetini g\u00f6steren videolar ve haberlerle desteklenen k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mlar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Blacktivist Sayfas\u0131: Kara Panterlere kar\u015f\u0131 Klu Klux Klan<\/p><\/div>\n

Bir di\u011fer g\u00f6rselde de bir siyah ve bir beyaz iki ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Brian Banks tecav\u00fcz su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla 5 y\u0131l cezaevinde yatt\u0131 ve y\u0131llar sonra akland\u0131. Brock Turner ise; benzeri bir su\u00e7lamayla yarg\u0131land\u0131, 3 ayl\u0131k bir ceza ald\u0131. Asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u0131rk fark\u0131yla alakas\u0131 olmayan bu olay, Rus troller taraf\u0131ndan bir avantaj olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve bu tarz haberleri kullanarak devletin siyahlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi bir alg\u0131 yarat\u0131lmak istenmi\u015ftir. Ancak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla Brian Banks olay\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok haks\u0131z cezan\u0131n \u0131rk fark etmeksizin verildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Fakat sadece bir siyah ve bir beyaz\u0131n g\u00f6rselleri kullan\u0131larak \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilmeye \u00a0ve bu sayede toplumun zaten hassas oldu\u011fu konular arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insanlar\u0131n se\u00e7imlere y\u00f6nelik e\u011filimleri etkilenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Siyahlar\u0131n \u00f6fkelerini artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik bir payla\u015f\u0131m : Brian Banks ve Brock Turner davalar\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

Tabi Rus trollerin bu operasyonlar\u0131 sadece siyahlar\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda beyaz Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131, Meksikal\u0131lar\u0131, LGBT\u2019leri de hedef ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, bu gruplar\u0131 daha da kutupla\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00d6rne\u011fin, beyaz Amerikan kendini ikinci plana at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen vatanda\u015flar siyahlar\u0131n ve Meksikal\u0131lar\u0131n sayfalar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan radikal a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 rahats\u0131z oldu. \u00d6zellikle Amerika\u2019da son d\u00f6nemlerde LGBT haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik at\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131mlar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak toplumun muhafazak\u00e2r kesiminde bir \u00f6fkeye neden oldu. \u00a0Rus troller bunun gayet fark\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, LGBT United sayfas\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u201ckendi Bernie kahraman\u0131n\u0131 boya \u201c ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki payla\u015f\u0131mda Demokrat Partiden ba\u015fkan adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Hilary Clinton\u2019la m\u00fccadele veren Sosyalist Bernie Sanders\u2019\u0131 \u201cLGBT haklar\u0131na \u00e7ok da s\u0131cak bakmayan\u201d kitleler g\u00f6z\u00fcnde itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Demokratlar en geni\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri destekliyorken, Trump ve partisi Cumhuriyet\u00e7i partinin se\u00e7meni muhafazak\u00e2r tabandan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir destek g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Blacktivist : “Oy Vermeyece\u011fim, ya sen?”<\/p><\/div>\n

Unutmamak gerekiyor ki Ruslar\u0131n bu operasyonu sadece siyahlara ve di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelikmemi\u015fti; ayn\u0131 anda beyaz muhafazakar Amerikanlara y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir manip\u00fclasyona da giri\u015fildi.<\/p>\n

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Rus trol sayfas\u0131 LGBT United : Kendi Bernie Kahraman\u0131n\u0131 Boya!<\/p><\/div>\n

Bu kesime y\u00f6nelik operasyonlarda \u00f6zellikle bu \u00e7evrede \u00e7ok dillendirilen \u201cBiz ger\u00e7ek Amerikanlar , kendi \u00fclkemizde d\u0131\u015flan\u0131yoruz.\u201d\u00a0 s\u00f6ylemiyle kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu kesimleri \u00f6zellikle Demokrat partiden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7i partiye oy vermeleri i\u00e7in te\u015fvik etmek \u00fczerine kurulu bir operasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za iki \u00f6nemli sayfa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor : Army of Jesus(\u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n Ordusu) ve South United (Birle\u015fen G\u00fcney) .<\/p>\n

Maalesef burada da kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za dini duygular\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. G\u00f6rselin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yaz\u0131da \u015funlar yaz\u0131yor: Bug\u00fcn Amerikanlar ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n ahlak ilkelerine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ebilir. Hillary bir \u015feytan ve onun su\u00e7lar\u0131, yalanlar\u0131 ne kadar da \u015feytani biri oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Donald Trump bir aziz olmamakla birlikte, en az\u0131ndan d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir adam ve \u00fclkesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Benim oyum Trump\u2019a!<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00f6rselin \u00fcst\u00fcnde de \u015fu yaz\u0131yor: \u015eeytan: Clinton kazan\u0131rsa ben kazan\u0131r\u0131m<\/em>. \u0130sa : E\u011fer ben engelleyebilirsem hay\u0131r<\/em>, \u201c Altta da \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n kazanmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in \u201cBe\u011fen\u201de bas!<\/p>\n

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\u0130sa \u015eeytan’a kar\u015f\u0131; Trump Hillary’e kar\u015f\u0131!<\/p><\/div>\n

G\u00f6rselin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ise: Hristiyansan Trump\u2019a, k\u00e2firsen \u00a0Hillary\u2019e!<\/p>\n

South United ve Heart of Texas sayfalar\u0131 beyaz \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunan veya az\u0131nl\u0131klardan rahats\u0131z olan G\u00fcneylilere y\u00f6nelik facebook sayfalar\u0131\u2026 Sloganlar\u0131: Nefret de\u011fil, miras\u2026<\/em> Ancak tabi\u00ee ki profesyonelce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu ekip politikayla do\u011frudan ilgisi olmayan payla\u015f\u0131mlarla bir kitleyi yakalam\u0131\u015f ve\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Trump i\u00e7in Be\u011fen, Hillary’i i\u00e7in g\u00f6rmezden gel!<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201cG\u00fczel\u201d payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan art\u0131k kutupla\u015ft\u0131rma operasyonlar\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fclkeye al\u0131nmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tepkiyi ortaya koyan bu sayfalar toplumdaki g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik korkuyu, \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilere oy aktarmay\u0131 hedefleyen bir politika izlediler.\u00a0 \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc se\u00e7im d\u00f6neminde Trump\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00fclkeye kabul\u00fc konusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar Amerikan halk\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmu\u015ftu. Ruslar da bu a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi kullanarak faaliyetleriyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik korkuyu k\u00f6r\u00fcklediler. \u00d6rne\u011fin alttaki payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ile do\u011frudan\u00a0 \u0130slam’\u0131 hedef alarak \u201cbak\u0131n bizler kendi \u00fclkemizde d\u0131\u015flan\u0131yoruz\u201d mesaj\u0131 veriliyor:\u00a0 Bu kurallar\u0131 kim koyuyor? Konfederasyon Bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda: Nefretin sembol\u00fc, \u0130slami simgeleyen bayra\u011f\u0131n Alt\u0131nda: Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n dini…”<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"

Kurallar\u0131 kim koyuyor?
9-11 2001\u2019den beri ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 : \u0130slam 28,031 Konfederasyon : S\u0131f\u0131r\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n

Ancak \u0130slam ve g\u00f6\u00e7menlere y\u00f6nelik nefreti\u00a0 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in sadece muhafazak\u00e2rlar hedefe al\u0131nm\u0131yor. LGBT United \u00f6rne\u011finde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi bir di\u011fer benzer sayfa Amerika Birle\u015fik M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131\u2026 Bu sayfada g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte Amerikan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir sayfa ancak asl\u0131nda bu sayfa Hillary Clinton\u2019\u0131 endi\u015feli muhafazak\u00e2r \u00a0se\u00e7men g\u00f6z\u00fcnde itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik bir operasyon.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fil, K\u00fclt\u00fcr… Rus trol sayfalar\u0131n Heart Of Texas sayfas\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131…<\/p><\/div>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00a0g\u00f6rselin \u00fczerinde Arap alfabesine benzeyen Latince harflerle \u015fu yaz\u0131yor : Hillary\u2019i destekle, Amerikan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtar. \u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"

Birle\u015fik Amerikan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131: Hillary’i destekle! Amerikan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 Kurtar!<\/p><\/div>\n

Sosyal\u00a0 medyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikelerinden biri de fotomontaj\u0131n \u00a0\u00e7ok etkili bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00f6rsel ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f Hillary Clinton\u2019\u0131n El Kaide lideri Usame Bin Ladin ile tokala\u015f\u0131rken montajland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir foto\u011fraft\u0131r Bunun montaj olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamayacak bir\u00e7ok insanla beraber, Hillary Clinton\u2019\u0131n Usame Bin Ladin\u2019le tokala\u015f\u0131rken pozu insanlar\u0131n zihninde \u00e7\u0131kmayacak bir resimdir.\u00a0 Bu resim geleneksel Hint k\u0131yafeti giyen birinin kafas\u0131na Usame Bin Ladin kafas\u0131n\u0131n montajla eklendi\u011fi gayet ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Hillary Clinton ve Usame Bin Ladin Montaj\u0131: Hillary ,Teksas\u2019tan Uzak Dur!<\/p><\/div>\n

Bu konuda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan Jamieson\u2019\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi gibi, bu operasyonlar oylar\u0131 muazzam say\u0131larda artt\u0131r\u0131p azaltmad\u0131, ancak bir\u00a0 \u00e7ok ki\u015finin \u00f6yle veya b\u00f6yle oy vermesini veya vermemesini sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00a0Tabi\u00ee ki Trump\u2019\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fini durdurmak zordu, ancak Rus trollerinin bu sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 operasyon kapasitelerinin ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sadece ABD i\u00e7in de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu olay sizin yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 halihaz\u0131r\u00a0 tepkinizin , \u00f6fkenizin ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler \u00a0taraf\u0131ndan manip\u00fcle edilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bir siyah aktivist, Blacktivist taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bir eylemde konu\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015f sonra da Blacktivist’in bir Rus trol hesab\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince \u015fok ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. Eminiz ki ger\u00e7ekler bu zamana kadar hi\u00e7 bu kadar ac\u0131mas\u0131z olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Okuyucuya buradan \u015f\u00f6yle sesleniyoruz: Kimin\u00a0 “ger\u00e7ekten” dost kimin “ger\u00e7ekten” d\u00fc\u015fman oldu\u011funu\u00a0 bilemedi\u011fimiz bir \u00e7a\u011fda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

1.https:\/\/themoscowtimes.com\/news\/kremlin-troll-factory-methods-and-figures-revealed-59289<\/a><\/p>\n

2.https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2018\/12\/17\/politics\/jill-stein-senate-intelligence\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n

3.https:\/\/wtop.com\/j-j-green-national\/2018\/09\/tale-of-a-troll-inside-the-internet-research-agency-in-russia\/<\/a><\/p>\n

4.LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0P.W. Singer<\/a><\/p>\n

5.https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/russia-ira-propaganda-senate-report\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bilgi bombard\u0131man\u0131 yapan devasa bir silaha d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bilin\u00e7alt\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmesi denen bu silah\u0131 kullananlar biliyorlar ki \u201c\u0130nsan zihni, ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmekten aciz kal\u0131nca felaket senaryolar\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaya ba\u015flar.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":5960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[59,60,2,67],"tags":[],"coauthors":[247],"class_list":["post-5913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abd","category-bilim-teknoloji","category-genel","category-tehditler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5913\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5913"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=5913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}