{"id":6458,"date":"2019-03-22T19:30:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/?p=6458&preview=true&preview_id=6458"},"modified":"2019-03-22T12:16:31","modified_gmt":"2019-03-22T09:16:31","slug":"kibris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/kibris\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Federe Devleti (KTFD)\u2019nin kurulu\u015fundan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar K\u0131br\u0131s konusunda T\u00fcrklerle Rumlar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler: BM ve AB eksenli"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"K\u0131br\u0131s

K\u0131br\u0131s konusunda T\u00fcrklerle Rumlar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler<\/p><\/div>\n

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Akdeniz\u2019i ve Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesini kontrol alt\u0131nda tutma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131na sahip konumuyla K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131 tarih boyunca b\u00f6lgede h\u00e2kimiyet kurmak isteyen devletlerin ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 ve elde bulundurmak istedikleri bir yer olmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle Hititlerden ba\u015flayarak bir\u00e7ok kavim ve devlet, K\u0131br\u0131s’ta egemenlik kurmu\u015ftur. Bunlardan en \u00f6nemlileri adada s y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ada halk\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6le gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak ezen Venedikliler(1), 1570-1571\u2019de 75.000 \u015fehit vererek aday\u0131 Venediklilerden alan ve 308 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu(2) ve aday\u0131 Rus tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne yard\u0131m etme bahanesiyle kiralayan ve sonra ilhak ederek 82 y\u0131l s\u00f6m\u00fcrge olarak kullanan \u0130ngiltere(3) olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne yard\u0131m etme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1878\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n sadece kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 elde eden ve Rusya i\u015fgal etti\u011fi yerlerden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca aday\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne geri vermeyi taahh\u00fct eden \u0130ngiltere s\u00f6z\u00fcnde durmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda aday\u0131 ilhak etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve kurdu\u011fu s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimiyle K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 1960 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar idare etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki idare \u015fekli ile \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimindeki idare \u015feklini mukayese eden \u0130ngiliz tarih\u00e7i ve yazar William Hepworth Dixon ada halk\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde son derece geni\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sahip oldu\u011funu, s\u00f6z konusu durumun \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netiminde tamamen tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve ada halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimden d\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.(4)<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netiminin s\u00f6m\u00fcrge idaresinden memnun olmayan Rumlar 1925 y\u0131l\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funa kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6nce \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimine, takip eden s\u00fcre\u00e7te ise adan\u0131n yerli halk\u0131 olan T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 ter\u00f6r eylemlerine giri\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n esas gayesi K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019 a ba\u011flamak (ENOSIS) oldu\u011fundan Rumlar, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin adadaki y\u00f6netim \u015feklinin d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in yeni bir anayasa haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 teklifini de reddetmi\u015fler ve ENOSIS i\u00e7ermeyen hi\u00e7bir teklifi kabul etmeyeceklerini ilan etmi\u015flerdir.(5)<\/p>\n

Bu ortamda \u0130ngiltere, T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden sonra imzalanan 1959 Z\u00fcrih ve pe\u015finden bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkeye K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerle K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n temsilcilerinin de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla imzalanan 1960 Londra Antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti kurulmu\u015f ve 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan K\u0131br\u0131s anayasas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin garant\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n as\u0131l hedefi birlikte ya\u015famak de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkleri adadan kovmak ve adaya tek ba\u015f\u0131na sahip olarak Yunanistan\u2019la birle\u015fmek oldu\u011fundan kurulu\u015fundan bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7meden K\u0131br\u0131s Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Makarios anayasay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek T\u00fcrklerin hak ve yetkilerini elinden almaya kalkm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini reddetmesi \u00fczerine adaya Yunanistan\u2019dan getirdi\u011fi 54.000 askere dayanarak ENOSIS\u2019i ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs etmi\u015ftir.(6)<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ilhak\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere adaya g\u00f6nderilen Albay Grivas\u2019\u0131n emrindeki EOKA ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 kitlesel eylemlere ba\u015flay\u0131nca TBMM T\u00fcrk ordusunun adaya m\u00fcdahalesi i\u00e7in yetki karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015f, ancak 1974 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Nickos Samson darbesine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Rum\/Yunan ikilisine kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Hava Kuvvetlerinin ikaz u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir harek\u00e2t icra edilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Takip eden s\u00fcre\u00e7te Yunanistan\u2019da askeri darbe ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve Cunta liderleri Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netimine el koymu\u015ftur. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n bir an evvel Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen cunta liderleri, Makarios\u2019un bu konudaki \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 yetersiz buldu\u011fundan cunta liderlerinin ve aday\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flamak \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirdikleri Grivas\u2019\u0131n Makarios\u2019la aras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Grivas\u2019\u0131n emrindeki EOKA B \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn aday\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce Yunanistan\u2019a ilhak etmek \u00fczere Makarios\u2019a suikast giri\u015fiminde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip Makarios Yunan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na bir mektup yazarak Rum Milli Muhaf\u0131z Ordusu (RMMO)\u2019nu e\u011fiten 650 Yunanl\u0131 subay\u0131n adadan \u00e7ekilmesini istemi\u015ftir.(7)<\/p>\n

Makarios\u2019un yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektup cuntac\u0131lar\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Makarios\u2019u bir darbeyle devirerek yerine Nickos Samson\u2019u getirme ve ENOSIS\u2019i ilan etme karar\u0131 almalar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

15 Temmuz 1974\u2019de Yunanl\u0131 subaylar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri darbe ve ENOSIS\u2019in ilan\u0131 \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye adan\u0131n Yunanistan\u2019a ilhak\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve adadaki T\u00fcrklerin can g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere garant\u00f6rl\u00fck hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak adaya m\u00fcdahale etmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk ordusu K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 alabilecek g\u00fc\u00e7te oldu\u011fu halde bu yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve adan\u0131n kuzeyinde T\u00fcrklerin yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 %36\u2019l\u0131k bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilerek T\u00fcrklerin Rum bask\u0131 ve katliam\u0131na maruz kalmadan ya\u015fayabilecekleri bir \u00f6zerk b\u00f6lge yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Takip eden s\u00fcre\u00e7te 13 \u015eubat 1975\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Federe Devleti (KTFD) ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Harek\u00e2t sonras\u0131nda Yunanistan\u2019daki ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki askeri cuntalar devrilmi\u015f, Rumlar\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7 sava\u015f sona ermi\u015f ve Rumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na Spiros Kyprianou ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ancak Kyprianou da ENOSIS taraftar\u0131 Makarios\u2019un izinden y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye devam etmi\u015ftir.(8)<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk-Rum n\u00fcfus m\u00fcbadelesi, BM\u2019nin tarafgir tutumu ve KKTC\u2019nin ilan\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

KTFD, kurulu\u015funu m\u00fcteakip 2 May\u0131s 1975 tarihli y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe dayanarak, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den k\u0131rk bin g\u00f6\u00e7men getirtmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra 2 A\u011fustos 1975 tarihinde yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmayla BM arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fcneyde kalan T\u00fcrklerin KTFD b\u00f6lgesine, kuzeyde kalan Rumlar\u0131n ise GKRY b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6nderilmesi esas\u0131na dayanan bir n\u00fcfus m\u00fcbadelesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcbadeleyle g\u00fcneyde esir olarak tutulan T\u00fcrklerin KTFD topraklar\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi suretiyle K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler tarihte ilk kez b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00fcfuslar\u0131yla birlikte, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli olan bir b\u00f6lgede toplanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine kavu\u015farak Rum sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan korunma imk\u00e2n\u0131na sahip olmu\u015flard\u0131r.(9)<\/p>\n

1977-1983 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda KTDF ve GKRY temsilcileri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ancak ENOS\u0130S hayalinden vazge\u00e7emeyen Rumlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkleri az\u0131nl\u0131k, kendilerini ise adan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi olarak g\u00f6rmeleri ve BM yetkililerinin Rum yanl\u0131s\u0131 tutumu nedeniyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rumlar\u0131n ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a ilhak etme ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131 katliam yaparak adadan ka\u00e7\u0131rma, kalanlar\u0131 ise Rumlara az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak ba\u011flama politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak giri\u015ftikleri t\u00fcm katliamlara ve a\u011f\u0131r insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 gereken tepkiyi g\u00f6stermeyen BM, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin adadaki soyda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 korumak \u00fczere ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131ndan sonra su\u00e7lu ile ma\u011fduru e\u015fit g\u00f6ren bir tutum i\u00e7ine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Daha vahimi Z\u00fcrih ve Londra Antla\u015fmalar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak Rum\/Yunan ikilisinin 1960 Anayasas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak aday\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flamak \u00fczere giri\u015fti\u011fi darbeye ra\u011fmen BM, Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131 adan\u0131n resmi temsilcisi olarak g\u00f6ren bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde olmu\u015ftur.(10)<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda BM Genel Kurulunda kabul edilen 13 May\u0131s 1983 tarih ve 37\/253 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda Rumlar\u0131n adan\u0131n tamam\u0131nda egemenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve i\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak nitelendirilen T\u00fcrk birliklerinin adadan \u00e7ekilmesi ve KTFD\u2019nin sona erdirilmesi gerekti\u011finin belirtilmesi \u00fczerine KTFD ve T\u00fcrkiye, bu karar\u0131 derhal reddetmi\u015f ve KTFD Meclisi, 17 Haziran 1983\u2019te* K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin self-determinasyon hakk\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu ilan etmi\u015ftir.(11)<\/p>\n

BM\u2019nin sald\u0131rgan taraf olan Rumlardan yana kararlar almas\u0131 Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131 cesaretlendirmi\u015f ve 1960-1963 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nde K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 temsilen iki Rum, bir T\u00fcrk temsilcisi bulunmas\u0131na ve Rumlar\u0131n anayasay\u0131 ask\u0131ya almas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00f6z konusu temsiliyetin 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda dondurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Rumlar 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 sadece Rumlar\u0131n temsil etti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve s\u00f6z konusu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Avrupa Konseyi (AK) de onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.(12)<\/p>\n

BM\u2019nin ve AK\u2019nin s\u00f6z konusu tarafgir tutumu ve kararlar\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 sayg\u0131n kurumlar\u0131n sayg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131yla ba\u011fda\u015fmayan \u015fekilde tarafgirlik i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6rmelerine ve KKTC\u2019nin ilan\u0131ndan ba\u015fka \u00e7\u0131kar yol olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamalar\u0131na vesile olmu\u015f ve 15 Kas\u0131m 1983\u2019te KKTC\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra 70 ki\u015filik Kurucu Meclis KKTC\u2019nin Anayasas\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayarak halkoyuna sunmu\u015f ve KKTC Anayasas\u0131 halk\u0131n %70,18\u2019inin oyuyla kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kabul edilen Anayasan\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ifadeler K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylar\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde ifade etmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201cTarihi boyunca ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131m vermi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk Ulusunun ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 bulunan; Anavatan\u0131ndan kopar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1878 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ulusal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ya\u015fam hakk\u0131na y\u00f6neltilen ve \u00f6zellikle 1955 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra silahl\u0131 tedhi\u015f, sald\u0131r\u0131 ve sindirme bi\u00e7iminde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7inde, yetkin bir toplum olarak direni\u015fini \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015f olan;\u00a0 Toplumsal hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sahip olmadan, bireysel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin s\u00f6z konusu olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Anavatan\u0131n do\u011fal, tarihsel ve antla\u015fmalardan do\u011fan yasal garant\u00f6rl\u00fck hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 suretiyle Kahraman T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinin sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne huzur, bar\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcvenlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ortam\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fama imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flayan Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1974 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcren ac\u0131 deneyimlerle saptam\u0131\u015f bulunan ve Tarihten, uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalardan, insan haklar\u0131 beyanname ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar\u0131 elinden al\u0131nmak ve K\u0131br\u0131s’taki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen yok edilmek istenen; 21 Aral\u0131k 1963 tarihinden sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn organlar\u0131, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla K\u0131br\u0131s Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n tekeline giren, olu\u015fum bi\u00e7imi yan\u0131nda, izledi\u011fi politikalarla da sadece K\u0131br\u0131s Rumlar\u0131n\u0131n devleti haline gelen, Pan- Helenist yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa hizmet eden, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve ay\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve eylemlerle antla\u015fmalardan ve Anayasa esaslar\u0131ndan tamam\u0131yla ayr\u0131larak me\u015frulu\u011funu yitirmi\u015f bulunan K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, kendi kaderini tayin etme hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak, d\u00fcnya ve tarih \u00f6n\u00fcnde, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti Devletini ilan etmi\u015f bulunan, KIBRIS T\u00dcRK HALKI Egemenli\u011fin kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z sahibi olarak; 15 Kas\u0131m 1983 tarihinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fku ve oybirli\u011fi ile kabul edilen Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Bildirisini ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irmek; Kendi yurdunda tam bir g\u00fcven ve insanca bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek; \u0130nsan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ki\u015filerin ve toplumun huzur ve refah\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00e7ok partili, demokratik, laik ve sosyal hukuk devletini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek ve Atat\u00fcrk ilkelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak ve \u00f6zellikle O’nun “Yurtta bar\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnyada bar\u0131\u015f” ilkesini yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u00a0 ile\u00a0 Kuzey\u00a0 K\u0131br\u0131s\u00a0 T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti Kurucu Meclisinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu Anayasay\u0131, 15 Kas\u0131m 1983 tarihinde kurulan Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Anayasas\u0131 olarak kabul ve il\u00e2n eder ve As\u0131l g\u00fcvencenin yurtta\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcl ve iradelerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131 ile \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe, adalete ve erdeme tutkun evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n uyan\u0131k bek\u00e7ili\u011fine emanet eder\u201d.13<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n

Anayasan\u0131n kabul\u00fcn\u00fc ve KKTC\u2019nin ilan\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip ENOSIS hayalinin zora girdi\u011fini g\u00f6ren Rumlar yeni d\u00f6nemde BM\u2019yi ve AB\u2019yi kullanarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yoluyla T\u00fcrkleri az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak GKRY\u2019ye ba\u011flama \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda Rauf Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilmesini m\u00fcteakip Rumlarla T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde Rum taraf\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131na h\u00e2kim olma ve T\u00fcrkleri az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak kendilerine ba\u011flama politikalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7emedi\u011finden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rumlar\u0131n AB ba\u015fvurusu, AB s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fananlar ve Annan Plan\u0131 dayatmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip T\u00fcrkleri kuvvet kullanarak adadan \u00e7\u0131kartamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan Rumlar adan\u0131n tamam\u0131na sahip olma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir kanaldan i\u015flerli\u011fe sokma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle 3 Temmuz 1990\u2019da AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan’\u0131n birlikte yer almad\u0131klar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir birli\u011fe\/kurulu\u015fa K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n tamamen ya da k\u0131smen giremeyece\u011fi, \u00fcye olamayaca\u011f\u0131 Z\u00fcrih ve Londra Antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Z\u00fcrih ve Londra Antla\u015fmalar\u0131na ek olarak, T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan, \u0130ngiltere ve K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti aras\u0131nda imzalanan 16 A\u011fustos 1960 tarihli Garanti Anla\u015fmas\u0131 da K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyetinin herhangi bir devletle tamamen veya k\u0131smen herhangi bir siyasi veya iktisadi birli\u011fe kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamaktad\u0131r ve anla\u015fman\u0131n IV. maddesinde \u015fu ifadeye yer verilmektedir; \u201cortak veya anla\u015farak hareket m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde garanti veren her <\/em>\u00fc\u00e7 devletten her biri, bu anla\u015fma ile kurulan d\u00fczeni tekrar kurmak amac\u0131 ile harekete ge\u00e7mek hakk\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tutarlar<\/em>.\u201c(14)<\/p>\n

Z\u00fcrih ve Londra Antla\u015fmalar\u0131na ve K\u0131br\u0131s Devletini kuran 1960 Anayasas\u0131\u2019na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hemen reddedilmesi gereken Rumlar\u0131n AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurusu K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Hristiyan topra\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6ren AB taraf\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir uygulamayla kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu hukuki belge ve gerek\u00e7eleri g\u00f6rmezden gelen AB Rumlara aday \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fc vermenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra K\u0131br\u0131s meselesini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi \u00f6n\u00fcne engel olarak koymak suretiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi K\u0131br\u0131s meselesinde Rum\/Yunan tezlerini kabule de zorlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda K\u0131br\u0131s meselesi AB\u2019nin Haziran 1990 Dublin Zirvesinden sonra yay\u0131nlanan bildirisinden itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6n \u015fart olarak g\u00f6sterilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.(15)<\/p>\n

AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6n \u015fart olarak K\u0131br\u0131s meselesini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye dayatan AB, Rumlar\u0131n AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik m\u00fcracaat\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bizatihi AB hukukuna da ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde* 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda GKRY ile \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin Rum lideri Klerides AB\u2019ye \u00fcyelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde T\u00fcrklerin 1960 garanti anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile elde ettikleri garant\u00f6rl\u00fck hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer g\u00fcvencelerin kendili\u011finden ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Rum g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin KKTC topraklar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nece\u011fini ve b\u00f6ylece Yunanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta son hedefine (ENOSIS) ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.(16)<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 itirazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen GKRY\u2019nin \u201cme\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fbmet\u201d unvan\u0131 alt\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u015fvurunun AB taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilerek i\u015fleme konulmas\u0131, Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n uzla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta varmak istedi\u011fi hedefe zaten AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi yoluyla ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 beklentisi i\u00e7ine girerek, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm konusunda o ana kadar belirlenmi\u015f olan temel esaslara s\u0131rt \u00e7evirmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece \u201ctoplumlar aras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler\u201d ve \u201ciki kesimli federal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u201d \u00e7abalar\u0131 fiilen ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.(17)<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fbmetinin 6 Mart 1995\u2019de AB ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalamas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve KKTC a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece hatal\u0131 bir uygulama olmu\u015f, bu tarihten itibaren T\u00fcrkiye K\u0131br\u0131s ve di\u011fer milli davalarda AB\u2019ye s\u00fcrekli taviz vermeye zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi AB\u2019nin aday \u00fclkelerle aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcmr\u00fckleri s\u0131f\u0131rlamas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu uygulama genel olarak aday \u00fclkelerin AB\u2019ye kabul edilmeleri kesinle\u015fti\u011finde devreye sokulmakta, \u00e7o\u011fu kez de tam \u00fcye olduktan bir s\u00fcre sonra uygulanmaya ba\u015flanmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim Yunanistan ve \u0130spanya AB\u2019ye tam \u00fcye yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan yedi sekiz y\u0131l sonra G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ise AB\u2019ye tam \u00fcye yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ile ancak farkl\u0131 bir stat\u00fcde ortakl\u0131k ili\u015fkisi kurulabilece\u011fi AB yetkililerince defalarca belirtildi\u011fi halde AB ile g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece tam \u00fcye olmas\u0131 halinde alaca\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm tavizleri g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile alan AB takip eden s\u00fcre\u00e7te K\u0131br\u0131s ve di\u011fer konularda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u00fcrekli dayatmalarda bulunmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim M\u00fczakere \u00c7er\u00e7eve Belgesi de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere AB, T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili t\u00fcm belgelerde ve ilerleme raporlar\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n temsilcisi olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin GKRY\u2019yi tan\u0131mas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir ve y\u0131llard\u0131r KKTC\u2019ye ambargo uygulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Oysa T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin birlikte imzalad\u0131klar\u0131 Z\u00fcrih ve Londra Antla\u015fmalar\u0131yla kurulan K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyetinin Anayasas\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alan, T\u00fcrk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, Meclisteki T\u00fcrk milletvekillerinin ve kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin g\u00f6revlerine son veren, T\u00fcrkleri ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 103 k\u00f6yden \u00e7\u0131kartarak katliama maruz b\u0131rakan ve etnik temizlik yoluyla adadaki T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son vermek isteyen, son olarak bu yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 bile yetersiz bularak K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 bir oldubitti ile Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flamak \u00fczere K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta askeri darbe yapan Rum\/Yunan ikilisidir. Rumlar\u0131n t\u00fcm uzla\u015fmaz tav\u0131rlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen AB, 1 May\u0131s 2004\u2019de, GKRY\u2019yi \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla, b\u00fct\u00fcn aday\u0131 temsilen AB\u2019ye \u00fcye yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB\u2019ye \u00fcye yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip GKRY ve arkas\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 olan Yunanistan \u00fcyeli\u011fin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 ve veto haklar\u0131ndan yararlanarak T\u00fcrkiye ve KKTC\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 sertle\u015ftirmi\u015fler ve AB \u00fcyeli\u011fini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve KKTC\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 koz olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n sadece Rum kesimini \u00fcye yapabilen AB ise, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131 da AB topra\u011f\u0131 haline getirerek K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131na sahip olabilmek i\u00e7in BM\u2019yi de kullanarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve KKTC\u2019ye dayatmalarda bulunmakta ve su\u00e7lu taraf\u0131 kay\u0131r\u0131rken ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131 haks\u0131z ambargo uygulamalar\u0131yla cezaland\u0131rmakta ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 kabule zorlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda BM, AB ve ABD taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve KKTC\u2019ye dayat\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli belge Annan Plan\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin BM Genel Sekreteri Kofi Annan\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan plan ger\u00e7ekte \u0130ngiliz diplomat David Hannay ile G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum Ba\u015fsavc\u0131 Alekos Markides taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.(18) Planda Rum taraf\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusun tamam\u0131n\u0131n Rumlardan olu\u015fmas\u0131, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131nda ise Rumlarla T\u00fcrklerin bir arada ya\u015famas\u0131, 1975 m\u00fcbadele anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile g\u00fcneydeki topraklar\u0131n\u0131 terk ederek kuzeye gelen T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcneye g\u00f6nderilen kuzeydeki Rumlar\u0131n tekrar KKTC\u2019deki eski topraklar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmesi ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin garant\u00f6rl\u00fck hakk\u0131na son verilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekteydi.(19)<\/p>\n

Rauf Denkta\u015f, AB\u2019nin hukuksuz uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u00f6z konusu uygulamalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri \u00fczerinden me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in BM kanallar\u0131n\u0131 da kullanarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bask\u0131lar sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Annan Plan\u0131n\u0131n hedefinin Rumlar\u0131n AB\u2019ye giri\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p yasalla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin garant\u00f6rl\u00fck hakk\u0131na son vermek oldu\u011funu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r;<\/p>\n

\u201cYunanistan\u2019\u0131n giri\u015fimleri ile 1960 Antla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek Rumlar\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u00fcyelik m\u00fcracaat\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden AB, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in Rumlar\u0131n pe\u015finden ko\u015faca\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131yla hareket etmi\u015f; yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131nca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerine bask\u0131ya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Rumlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan AB, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin garantisinden, m\u00fcdahale hakk\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrk askerinden kurtulmak i\u00e7in bir vas\u0131ta oluyordu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bunu bildi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in 1960 Antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye verilmi\u015f olan, \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de \u00fcye olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kurulu\u015fa \u00fcye olamaz\u201d kaidesi bizim i\u00e7in kutsald\u0131, kaale al\u0131nmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bu yap\u0131lmadan AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ekici olamazd\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu yasal hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kabul etmek istemediler. Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir kararla Rum idaresinin 1960\u2019daki uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ihlaline ortak olmu\u015flard\u0131. Bizden istedikleri bu su\u00e7a imzam\u0131zla kat\u0131l\u0131p, gayr\u0131 me\u015fru bir muameleyi me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak ve b\u00f6ylelikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s \u00fczerindeki en etkin bir hakk\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmesi i\u00e7in Rum\u2019a, Yunan\u2019a yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmam\u0131zd\u0131. Bunu yapamazd\u0131k. Bu kendimizi ink\u00e2r olurdu.20<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n

Annan Plan\u0131 konusundaki de\u011ferlendirmelerine 15 Nisan 2004\u2019te TBMM\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi konu\u015fmada da de\u011finen Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n planla ilgili ifadeleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r;<\/p>\n

\u201cPlan\u0131n son \u015fekline Meclisinizin (TBMM) son karar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u015funlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz;<\/em><\/p>\n

Annan Plan\u0131 adil ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmiyor, \u00fczerinde taraflar\u0131n mutab\u0131k kalmad\u0131klar\u0131 bir rejimin zorla kabul\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Uzla\u015fma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde taraflar\u0131 bir me\u00e7hule oy atmaya zorluyor ve buna halk\u0131n h\u00fcr iradesinin tezah\u00fcr\u00fc deniyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Planda taraflar\u0131n e\u015fit stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve iki kesimlilik suland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r: Rum taraf\u0131nda % 100 Rumlardan olu\u015fan, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131nda ise %33 oran\u0131nda Rum\u2019la kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir kurucu devlet olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kurucu devlet deyimi de aldat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar egemenlik hak ve yetkilerinden yoksun, Rum \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funa tabi bir h\u00fck\u00fbmetin anayasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fekilde hareket edebilecek vilayet idareleridir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n 1963\u2019te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u201cbu rejim i\u015flemiyor\u201d deyip yeni bir darbe yapmas\u0131n\u0131 kimse \u00f6nleyemeyecektir. Bunca y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccadelemiz b\u00f6yle bir ihtimali \u00f6nleyecek tedbirler bulmak i\u00e7indi. KKTC\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu, e\u015fit egemenlikte \u0131srar bunun i\u00e7indi. Annan Plan\u0131 bunlar\u0131 al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu plan mal-m\u00fclk meselelerini, her an patlayacak binlerce saatli bomba halinde i\u00e7imizde b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Taraflar aras\u0131nda halledilmesi gereken bir sorunu, 30 y\u0131ldan sonra, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta 1963-1974 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131, T\u00fcrklere yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 unutarak; iki kesimlili\u011fin 1975, 1977 ve 1979 anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in kabul edilmi\u015f bir form\u00fcl oldu\u011funu kaale almayarak bireyler aras\u0131ndaki bir al-ver davas\u0131 haline getiriyor. Bu konunun ekonomik ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 y\u0131llarca dumura u\u011frataca\u011f\u0131 da kaale al\u0131nm\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Burada \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara haz\u0131r s\u0131cak bir zemin olu\u015fturuluyor. Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n eski ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Simitis\u2019in de dedi\u011fi gibi \u201cENOSIS\u201d, veya Rum liderli\u011finin ve bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi \u201cDolayl\u0131 ENOSIS\u201d tahakkuk etmi\u015f oluyor. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn derhal AB\u2019ye girmesindeki \u0131srar bu nedene dayanmaktad\u0131r. AB bu konuda bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

AB, Rumlarla anla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsak bile ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan g\u00fcvenceleri i\u00e7erecek olan bu anla\u015fmaya Birincil Hukuk Stat\u00fcs\u00fc vermiyor. Aldat\u0131c\u0131 form\u00fcller \u00f6neriyor. B\u00f6ylelikle yerli ve yabanc\u0131 hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n deyimiyle anla\u015fman\u0131n, yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t kadar bile k\u0131ymeti kalm\u0131yor. Bir \u0130ngiliz hukuk\u00e7uya g\u00f6re b\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fma K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri i\u00e7in intihardan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.\u201d21<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n bir g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde okuyarak cevapland\u0131rmas\u0131 istenen 90.000 sayfal\u0131k Annan Plan\u0131 ve ekleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fbmet de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde ve Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n kalp ameliyat\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u0131rada hastaneye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece bir y\u0131lda bile okunmas\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olan belgeler okunmadan imzalatt\u0131r\u0131larak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve KKTC\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 hak ve menfaatlerinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ileride 1963 olaylar\u0131n\u0131n benzerleri ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ordusunun m\u00fcdahalesinin \u00f6nlenmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere anla\u015fmay\u0131 okumadan imzalamay\u0131 reddetmesi \u00fczerine, BM ve AB, Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131 devreden \u00e7\u0131kararak T\u00fcrkiye ile yap\u0131lacak pazarl\u0131k sonucunda K\u0131br\u0131s sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 hedefine y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdir. Bu kapsamda T\u00fcrk ve yabanc\u0131 bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131n uzla\u015fmaz oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131yla Denkta\u015f\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u0131pratma kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki AB\u2019nin, ABD\u2019nin ve Rum\/Yunan ikilisinin Denkta\u015f\u2019\u0131 neden hedefe koyduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlayamayan baz\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 da Denkta\u015f\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131r alm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde Rum\/Yunan ikilisi ile AB ve ABD\u2019nin tercihi olan M. Ali Talat\u2019\u0131 desteklemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131, ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerde yay\u0131nlanacakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dipnotlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 Sir George Hill, A History of Cyprus, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1940, II. Cilt, s. 9<\/p>\n

2 Ahmet C. Gazio\u011flu, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta T\u00fcrkler (1570_1878), 308 Y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00fcrk D\u00f6nemine Yeni Bir Bak\u0131\u015f, K\u0131br\u0131s Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Yay\u0131n Merkezi, Lefko\u015fa, 2000,s.67; Hill, age, s.994<\/p>\n

3 K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Tarihi, KKTC Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Lefko\u015fa, 2014, s. 70-71<\/p>\n

4 William Hepworth Dixon, British Cyprus, London, 1879, s. 32-172<\/p>\n

5 M\u00fcge Vatansever, K\u0131br\u0131s Sorununun Tarihi Geli\u015fimi, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi Cilt: 12, \u00d6zel say\u0131 2010, \u0130zmir, s. 1497; Kudret \u00d6zersay, K\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu Hukuksal Bir \u0130nceleme, 2. Bask\u0131, Ankara, 2002, s. 4-5; Bahad\u0131r B\u00fcmin \u00d6zarslan, Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu ve Avrupa Birli\u011finin Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u0130stanbul-2007, s. 27; Sevin Toluner, K\u0131br\u0131s Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Milletleraras\u0131 Hukuk, \u0130stanbul-1977, s. 14-16.<\/p>\n

6 Harry Scott Gibbons, \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Soyk\u0131r\u0131m (The Genocide Files), \u00c7ev. Alparslan Y\u0131lmaz-Erol Fehim, Near East Publishing, Lefko\u015fa, 2003, s. 254<\/p>\n

7 Talat \u00dcrer, , K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi, ATO Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara, 2003, s. 59<\/p>\n

8 Halil Fikret Alasya, Tarihte K\u0131br\u0131s, Lefko\u015fa, 1988, s.60-67<\/p>\n

9 Vatansever, agm, 1517; Ulvi Keser; \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta G\u00f6\u00e7 Hareketleri ve 1974 Sonras\u0131nda Ya\u015fananlar\u201d, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrkiye Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi, C. 5, S. 12, \u0130zmir-2006, s. 111-112; Sevin Toluner, K\u0131br\u0131s Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Milletleraras\u0131 Hukuk, \u0130stanbul-1977, s. 352-361; Kudret \u00d6zersay; K\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu Hukuksal Bir \u0130nceleme, 2. Bask\u0131, Ankara-2002, s. 104; Mehmet Hasg\u00fcler\/Mehmet Uluda\u011f; Devletleraras\u0131 ve H\u00fck\u00fbmetler-D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fctler, Ankara-2004, s. 168-169.<\/p>\n

10 R.R. Denktash, The Cyprus Triangle, K. Rustem &Brother, London, 1988, p. 393-394<\/p>\n

* KTFD\u2019nin 17 Haziran 1983 tarihli karar\u0131; K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta ya\u015fananlar\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u00f6zetleyen, \u00f6zellikle 1960 Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin neden y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve\u00a0 Rumlar\u0131n ve T\u00fcrklerin hedeflerinin ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu detaylar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klayan son derece \u00f6nemli bir belgedir. S\u00f6z konusu belgenin hem T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin, hem de KKTC\u2019nin y\u00f6netim kademelerinde g\u00f6rev yapan ve ileride yapacak olan devlet adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan son derece dikkatle okunmas\u0131 ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019la ilgili t\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

11 Vatansever, agm, 1517<\/p>\n

12 \u00dcrer, age, s. 86<\/p>\n

13 KKTC Cumhuriyet Meclisi, Anayasa, www.cm.gov.nc.tr\/Bilgi\/Anayasa.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

14 Nesrin Demir, Avrupa Birli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye \u0130li\u015fkilerinde K\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu, F\u0131rat \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 15, Elaz\u0131\u011f, 2005, Say\u0131: 1, s.353; Mavrice Mendelson, , \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fine Giri\u015fi Neden Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Olacakt\u0131r?\u201d, Hukuki M\u00fctal\u00e2a, Londra, 2001. S.1<\/p>\n

15 Demir, agm, s.356; Bilgehan Andi\u00e7, , \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s \u00dczerine Oynanan Kirli Oyunlar\u201d, Denge-Ekonomi-Bilim-K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Dergisi, Say\u0131:1, Ocak<\/p>\n

2002, s.7.<\/p>\n

* AB hukukuna g\u00f6re AB\u2019nin bir \u00fclkeye \u00fcyelik stat\u00fcs\u00fc vermesi i\u00e7in o \u00fclkenin hukuk devleti olmas\u0131 ve hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc esas almas\u0131, \u00fclkede istikrarl\u0131 bir demokrasinin mevcudiyeti, ayr\u0131ca insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

16 Demir; agm, s.357<\/p>\n

17 Rauf Denkta\u015f, Avrupa Birli\u011fi K\u0131skac\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s Meselesi, HD Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, Matbaac\u0131l\u0131k, Tan\u0131t\u0131m Ltd. \u015eti. Ankara, 2001, \u00d6ns\u00f6z<\/p>\n

18 Rum Ba\u015fsavc\u0131 Markides: Planda, BM’nin A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 Gereken \u00d6nemli Ko\u015fullar Var, http:\/\/www.habervitrini.com\/gundem\/rum-bassavci-<\/a> markides-planda-bmnin-aciklamasi-gerekenonemli kosullar-var-43613, <\/a>13.11.2002<\/p>\n

19 Rauf R. Denkta\u015f, K\u0131br\u0131s Girit Olmas\u0131n, Remzi kitabevi, \u0130stanbul, 2004, s.220-221<\/p>\n

20 Denkta\u015f, age, s.219<\/p>\n

21 Denkta\u015f, age, s.220-221<\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alasya Halil Fikret (1988). Tarihte K\u0131br\u0131s, Lefko\u015fa<\/p>\n

Andi\u00e7 Bilgehan (2002). \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s \u00dczerine Oynanan Kirli Oyunlar\u201d, Denge-Ekonomi-Bilim-K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Dergisi, Say\u0131:1, Ocak 2002<\/p>\n

Ankara\u2019dan m\u00fczakere ve garant\u00f6rl\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na yan\u0131t: K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta yeni bir yol denenmeli, H\u00fcrriyet, 4 May\u0131s 2018<\/p>\n

Atun, Ata (2015). Hrisostomos Do\u011fruyu A\u011fz\u0131ndan Ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131, http:\/\/www.yurthaber61. com \/hrisostomos- dogruyu-agzindan-kacirdi-makale,240.html, 7 Ocak 2015<\/p>\n

Demir \u00a0Nesrin \u00a0(2005).\u00a0 Avrupa Birli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye \u0130li\u015fkilerinde K\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu, F\u0131rat \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 15, Say\u0131: 1, Elaz\u0131\u011f<\/p>\n

Denktash R.R. (1988). The Cyprus Triangle, K. Rustem&Brother, London<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akdeniz\u2019i kontrol alt\u0131nda tutma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131na sahip konumuyla K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131 tarih boyunca b\u00f6lgede h\u00e2kimiyet kurmak isteyen devletlerin ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle Hititlerden ba\u015flayarak bir\u00e7ok kavim ve devlet, K\u0131br\u0131s’ta egemenlik kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":6489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[66,67,69],"tags":[414,362,714,715,496,82,713,711,712],"coauthors":[22],"class_list":["post-6458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyaset-tarih","category-tehditler","category-yakin-cografya","tag-ab","tag-bm","tag-enosis","tag-eoka","tag-gkry","tag-kibris","tag-ktdf","tag-mubadele","tag-rum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6458\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6458"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millidusunce.com\/misak\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=6458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}